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The Scourge of Job Deceit: Teenager’s Prostitution and Baby Factories in Nigeria 工作欺骗的祸害:尼日利亚的青少年卖淫和婴儿工厂
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.59324/ejahss.2024.1(1).03
Edafe Ulo
Could ignorance on the part of parents and economic hardship be the reasons they fall prey to job deceit, which might have led to teenager prostitution and baby factories, or could the parents be aware of the practice and just want to use their child as a survival wage? It was against these backdrops that this study examined ‘the Scourge of Job Deceit: Teenagers' Prostitution and Baby Factories in Nigeria’. The research design is explorative in nature. The sample size for the study was 35 residents in cities and towns who identified as having experienced this act. A questionnaire was developed, titled Job Deceit: Teenagers' Prostitution and Baby Factories in Nigeria, which has a reliability coefficient of 0.75. In scoring the instrument, the study adopted the measure of central tendency (the mean score). The highest possible mean average was 4.00, while the least was 1.00; the mid-point mean was 2.50 (since it was a four-point scale). Content analysis was used for the newspaper review. Findings from the study revealed that people complain that most jobs' posters or banners with phone numbers promising huge pay are deceitful. On this note, the study concluded that teenagers are lured into prostitution and babymaking in baby factories on the premise of employment and financial liberation from poverty for their struggling families. A recommendation was made that parents should desist from the act of giving their teenage children to people who promise to help get them jobs in the city without prior notice.
父母的无知和经济困难会不会是他们成为工作欺骗的牺牲品的原因,从而导致青少年卖淫和婴儿工厂的出现?正是在这些背景下,本研究探讨了 "工作欺骗的祸害:尼日利亚的青少年卖淫和婴儿工厂"。研究设计具有探索性。研究的样本量为 35 名城镇居民,他们都认为自己经历过这种行为。编制了一份题为 "工作欺骗:尼日利亚的青少年卖淫和婴儿工厂 "的调查问卷,其可靠系数为 0.75。在对问卷进行评分时,研究采用了中心倾向测量法(平均分)。可能的最高平均值为 4.00,最低为 1.00;中间平均值为 2.50(因为是四点量表)。报纸评论采用了内容分析法。研究结果显示,人们抱怨大多数职位的海报或横幅上的电话号码承诺高薪都是骗人的。在这一点上,研究得出结论,青少年被诱骗到婴儿工厂卖淫和做婴儿,其前提是就业并使其陷入困境的家庭在经济上摆脱贫困。研究建议家长们不要在没有事先通知的情况下,将未成年子女交给那些承诺帮助他们在城市里找到工作的人。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review ' Antropology and History in Local Wisdom’ 书评《地方智慧中的人类学与历史学
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.59324/ejahss.2024.1(1).04
Uqbah Iqbal
The book titled Anthropology and History in Local Wisdom contains 15 chapters. All titles are interconnected between history and anthropology. The titles are Almanak and Pelangkah: A Guide to Javanese Nomads and the Duano Tribe; International Barter Trade and Socioeconomic Change: A Case Study of Orang Asli Kuala in Pontian, Johor; The Stability and Persistence of Malays in Western Australia Effects of Cognitive and Psychological Influences; Local Wisdom in Traditional Beauty and its Transformation; The Dynamism and Vitality of the Proto-Malay Orang Asli Language in Malaysia; Shipping Technology and the Legacy of Malay Navigation in the Malacca Straits in the 18th and 19th Centuries; "Antu" in the Traditional Culture of the Iban Community. Other titles are Knowing Culture: The Value of Local Knowledge in Sabah; Local Knowledge of Urban Fishermen in Gaya Island, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah; Fishing and Catching Seafood: A Local Knowledge Technique in Beserah, Pahang; Honoring Traditional Food Based on Freshwater Fish in Lenggong Valley, Perak; Assimilation of Malay Culture Against Immigrant Culture in Malaysia; Origin of Minangkabau Custom; The Meugang Tradition in the Acheh Community in the City of Medan, North Sumatra and the Epistemological Reconstruction of the Islamic Malay World View. All of these writings are the result of research by academics in various fields related to local wisdom in the region. So overall no matter what the field, almost all of them are related to local wisdom. This certainly symbolizes the contribution of the knowledge of past communities in this region that have developed in almost all fields of knowledge. There are many benefits that can be gained from reading this book.
这本名为《地方智慧中的人类学与历史》的书共有 15 章。所有标题都是历史与人类学之间的相互联系。书名分别为《Almanak and Pelangkah: A Guide to Javanese Nomads and the Duano Tribe》、《International Barter Trade and Socioeconomic Change:国际易货贸易与社会经济变迁:柔佛州蓬田奥朗阿斯利瓜拉的案例研究》、《西澳大利亚马来人的稳定性和持久性受认知和心理影响的影响》、《传统美学中的地方智慧及其转变》、《马来西亚原马来奥朗阿斯利语言的活力与生命力》、《18 和 19 世纪马六甲海峡的航运技术和马来航海遗产》、《依班族群传统文化中的 "安图"》。其他著作包括:《了解文化》(Knowing Culture:沙巴地方知识的价值》;《沙巴亚庇加雅岛城市渔民的地方知识》;《捕鱼和捕捉海鲜》:彭亨州碧色拉的地方知识技术》、《霹雳州冷宫谷淡水鱼传统食品的荣誉》、《马来西亚马来文化对移民文化的同化》、《米南卡保习俗的起源》、《北苏门答腊棉兰市阿切赫社区的 Meugang 传统》和《伊斯兰马来世界观的认识论重建》。所有这些著作都是与该地区地方智慧相关的各领域学者的研究成果。因此,总体而言,无论哪个领域,几乎所有著作都与地方智慧有关。这无疑象征着该地区过去社区的知识所做的贡献,这些社区几乎在所有知识领域都有所发展。阅读本书可以获得很多益处。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review ‘Real Estate Management: A Management Approach’ 房地产管理》书评:管理方法
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.59324/ejahss.2024.1(1).05
Uqbah Iqbal
The main function of the property manager is to realize the property owner's objectives, to generate income for them as well as maintain or increase the value of the investment property. The job of a property manager is complex and requires expertise in a more comprehensive field of real estate. The real estate market which has a direct impact on the job of real estate managers, is a major component of the economy in general. The two are very close where economic performance can cause changes in the real estate market. In order to assess the current and future potential of a particular property and then develop a management plan for it, a property manager must first understand the underlying economic trends and their implications for the real estate market. Only then can the property manager proceed with the steps to develop an efficient and professional management plan. All the activities involved in the marketing of the space to be rented are directed towards a single goal, which is to sign a rental agreement between the owner and the tenant. The role of the property manager in rental management will involve aspects of rent collection, establishing good relations between owners and tenants, coordination between tenant contractors, management of utilities and building services and monitoring the return of the premises to a good condition after the termination or expiration of the rental period.
物业经理的主要职能是实现业主的目标,为业主创造收入,保持或提高投资物业的价值。物业经理的工作很复杂,需要具备更全面的房地产领域的专业知识。房地产市场对房地产经理的工作有直接影响,是整个经济的重要组成部分。两者之间的关系非常密切,经济表现会引起房地产市场的变化。为了评估某一特定房地产的当前和未来潜力,然后为其制定管理计划,房地产经理必须首先了解潜在的经济趋势及其对房地产市场的影响。只有这样,物业经理才能着手制定高效、专业的管理计划。营销待租空间的所有活动都是为了一个目标,即业主和租户之间签订租赁协议。物业经理在租赁管理中的职责包括收取租金、在业主和租户之间建立良好关系、协调租户承包商、管理水电和楼宇服务,以及监督租期终止或期满后房屋恢复良好状态。
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引用次数: 0
Perceived Influence of Human Resource Management on Instructional Delivery in Primary Schools in Rivers State 人力资源管理对河流州小学教学的影响认知
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.59324/ejahss.2024.1(1).01
Pritta Menyechi Elenwo, Joyce Vadukweenem Oteyi
This study investigated perceived influence of human resource management on instructional delivery in primary schools in Rivers State. The study used three research questions and three hypotheses. The study adopted a descriptive survey design. The total population was 988,508 (961 headteachers and 987,547 teachers) from all 961 primary schools in Rivers State. A sample size of 460 (60 headteachers and 400 teachers) was determined using multi-stage sampling technique. The instrument for the study was a self-structured questionnaire titled “Perceived Influence of Human Resource Management on Instructional Delivery Questionnaire”. The instrument was validated by experts in the Measurement and Evaluation and Department of Educational Management. Cronbach Alpha was used to achieve an overall reliability index of 0.84. Mean and standard deviation were used to answer the research questions while the z-test was used in testing the formulated null hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. Findings revealed that teachers’ appraisal, teachers’ training, and orientation of teachers influence instructional delivery in primary schools in Rivers State. Based on the findings, it was recommended that school managers should regularly carry out performance appraisal to ensure teachers update their knowledge in a way that will enable them to deliver the curriculum effectively; there should be massive training and retraining of primary schools’ teachers to improve their pedagogical skills for effective instructional delivery in schools and school managers should ensure adequate orientation programmes are put in place for newly employed teachers to acquaint them with the requirement of their jobs for quality instructional delivery.
本研究调查了人力资源管理对河流州小学教学的影响。研究提出了三个研究问题和三个假设。研究采用了描述性调查设计。总人数为 988 508 人(961 名校长和 987 547 名教师),来自河流州的所有 961 所小学。采用多阶段抽样技术确定了 460 个样本量(60 名校长和 400 名教师)。研究工具是一份名为 "人力资源管理对教学的影响认知问卷 "的自编问卷。测量与评估》和《教育管理》部门的专家对问卷进行了验证。采用 Cronbach Alpha 方法,总体信度指数为 0.84。平均值和标准差用于回答研究问题,z 检验用于在 0.05 的显著性水平上检验所提出的零假设。研究结果表明,教师评价、教师培训和教师定位影响着河流州小学的教学工作。根据研究结果,建议学校管理者定期对教师进行绩效考核,以确保教师更新知识,从而有效地教授课程;对小学教师进行大规模的培训和再培训,以提高他们的教学技能,从而在学校有效地开展教学工作;学校管理者应确保为新聘用的教师制定适当的指导计划,使他们了解工作要求,从而高质量地开展教学工作。
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引用次数: 0
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European Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences
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