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On the Diophantine Equations $a^x+b^y+c^z=w^2$ 丢番图方程a^x+b^y+c^z=w^2
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v16i4.4936
Kittipong Laipaporn, Saowapak Kaewchay, Adisak Karnbanjong
Over the past decade, exponential Diophantine equations of the form ax + by = wn have been studied as if they were a phenomenon. In particular, numerous articles have focused on the cases where n = 2 or n = 4 and 2 ≤ a, b ≤ 200. However, these articles are primarily concerned with determining whether the left-hand side of the equation needs to consist of more than twoexponentials. Therefore, in this article, we investigate the exponential Diophantine equation in the form ax + by + cz = w2, using only elementary tools related to modulo concepts. We present three theorems in which the variables a, b and c vary under certain conditions, and three additional theorems where the variable c is fixed at 7. Furthermore, if we restrict our parameters a, b and cto 2 ≤ a ≤ b ≤ c ≤ 20, then 1,330 equations have been considered. Our results confirm that 135 of these equations have been fully clarified.
在过去的十年里,人们研究了ax + by = wn形式的指数丢番图方程,好像它们是一种现象。特别是,许多文章都关注于n = 2或n = 4且2≤a, b≤200的情况。然而,这些文章主要关注的是确定方程的左边是否需要由两个以上的指数组成。因此,在本文中,我们只使用与模概念相关的基本工具,研究ax + by + cz = w2形式的指数丢芬图方程。我们给出了变量a, b和c在一定条件下变化的三个定理,以及变量c固定为7的另外三个定理。进一步,如果我们将参数a、b和c限制为2≤a≤b≤c≤20,则考虑了1330个方程。我们的结果证实,其中135个方程已经完全澄清。
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引用次数: 0
Oscillatory Properties Test for Even-Order Di§erential Equations of Neutral type 中性型偶阶Di§迭代方程的振荡性质检验
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v16i4.4945
Alanoud Almutairi
This paper presents a study on the oscillatory behavior of solutions to even-order neutral differential equations involving p-Laplacian-like operator. We obtain oscillation criteria using techniques from first-order delay differential equations, Riccati technique and integral averages technique. The results of this work contribute to a deeper understanding of even-order differential equations and their connections to various branches of mathematics and practical sciences. The findings emphasize the importance of continued research in this area.
本文研究了一类含有类p-拉普拉斯算子的偶阶中立型微分方程解的振动性。利用一阶时滞微分方程、Riccati技术和积分平均技术得到了振动判据。这项工作的结果有助于更深入地理解偶阶微分方程及其与数学和实用科学各个分支的联系。研究结果强调了在这一领域继续研究的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Integral Resonant Controller for Suppressing Car’s Oscillations and Eliminating its Inherent Jump Phenomenon 抑制汽车振动和消除汽车固有跳变现象的积分谐振控制器
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v16i4.4930
Ali Kandil, Y. S. Hamed
This work deals with modeling and controlling the oscillations of a horizontally-supported car under the effect of a nonlinear spring, a damper, and a harmonic excitation external force. The proposed controller is the integral resonant controller (IRC) which is a first order oscillator coupled the car via a linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) and a servo-controlled linear actuator(SCLA). The multiple scales perturbation method is used to obtain an approximate solution and stability analyses are carried out. Based on the stability analysis, the optimum values of the controller parameters are recommended in this work for a better control operation. Several response curves are plotted for clarifying the concept of the proposed integral resonant control algorithm.A numerical simulation of the car’s motion is achieved by numerically integrating the model equations with the 4th order Rung-Kutta algorithm. The applied controller can treat the severe jumps in the oscillation amplitude where it is suppressed at different conditions of forward and backward sweeping of the amplitude and frequency of the external excitation force.
本文研究了在非线性弹簧、阻尼器和谐波激励外力作用下水平支承汽车的振动建模和控制问题。所提出的控制器是积分谐振控制器(IRC),它是一个一阶振荡器,通过线性可变差动变压器(LVDT)和伺服控制线性执行器(SCLA)与汽车耦合。采用多尺度摄动法得到了近似解,并进行了稳定性分析。在稳定性分析的基础上,提出了控制器参数的最优取值,以达到更好的控制效果。为了阐明所提出的积分谐振控制算法的概念,绘制了几条响应曲线。利用四阶龙库塔算法对模型方程进行数值积分,实现了汽车运动的数值模拟。所应用的控制器可以处理振荡幅度的剧烈跳跃,在不同的前扫和后扫外部激振力的振幅和频率条件下抑制振荡幅度。
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引用次数: 0
Analytical Solution of Vertically Integrated Equations of a Confined Aquifer in two-dimension using Finite Volume method 用有限体积法解析求解二维承压含水层垂直积分方程
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v16i4.4922
Cordy Jourvel Itoua-Tsele, Antoine Filankembo Ouassissou
Groundwater plays an important role in feeding many families and societies whose access to water is a huge problem for several reasons, then the mathematical model is an essential part of a hydrologist’s daily life to understand the physical phenomena. In this paper, we used Dupuit’s assumption to reduce the groundwater flow equation and integrated vertically it to obtainthe diffusivity equation in terms of the hydraulic head, further, the introduction of fundamental ideas in groundwater research, including vocabulary and mathematics will give readers the basis knowledge. Numerous numerical techniques can be recognized, the unstructured finite volume method was used to solve a transient diffusivity equation through a coastal confined aquifer. Theconstructed finite volume schemes are used to study the distribution of hydraulic heads in the model domain, to determine water table fluctuations, and to predict the drawdown phenomena.
地下水在养活许多家庭和社会方面发挥着重要作用,由于多种原因,这些家庭和社会的水获取是一个巨大的问题,因此数学模型是水文学家日常生活中理解物理现象的重要组成部分。本文采用Dupuit的假设对地下水流动方程进行化简,并对其进行纵向积分得到水头的扩散系数方程,进一步介绍地下水研究的基本思想,包括词汇和数学,为读者提供基础知识。采用非结构有限体积法求解了沿海承压含水层的瞬态扩散方程。所构建的有限体积格式用于研究水头在模型域中的分布,确定地下水位波动,并预测水位下降现象。
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引用次数: 0
Upper and Lower weak $sbeta(star)$-continuity 上下弱$sbeta(star)$-连续性
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v16i4.4734
Chawalit Boonpok, Jeeranunt Khampakdee
This paper is concerned with the concepts of upper and lower weakly sβ(⋆)-continuous multifunctions. Moreover, some characterizations of upper and lower weakly sβ(⋆)-continuous multifunctions are investigated.
本文讨论了上下弱sβ(-)-连续多函数的概念。此外,还研究了上下弱sβ(-)-连续多函数的一些性质。
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引用次数: 0
Grundy Total Hop Dominating Sequences in Graphs 图中的Grundy全跳支配序列
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v16i4.4877
Javier Hassan, Sergio R. Canoy, Jr.
Let G = (V (G), E(G)) be an undirected graph with γ(C) ̸= 1 for each component C of G. Let S = (v1, v2, · · · , vk) be a sequence of distint vertices of a graph G, and let Sˆ ={v1, v2, . . . , vk}. Then S is a legal open hop neighborhood sequence if N2G(vi) Si−1j=1 N2G(vj ) ̸= ∅for every i ∈ {2, . . . , k}. If, in addition, Sˆ is a total hop dominating set of G, then S is a Grundy total hop dominating sequence. The maximum length of a Grundy total hop dominating sequence in a graph G, denoted by γth gr(G), is the Grundy total hop domination number of G. In this paper, we show that the Grundy total hop domination number of a graph G is between the total hop domination number and twice the Grundy hop domination number of G. Moreover, determine values or bounds of the Grundy total hop domination number of some graphs.
设G = (V (G), E(G))是一个无向图,对G的每个分量C γ(C) = 1,设S = (v1, v2,···,vk)是图G的不同顶点的序列,设S ={v1, v2,…, vk}。则当N2G(vi) Si−1j=1 N2G(vj)∈{2,…时,S是合法的开跳邻域序列。k}。另外,如果S是G的一个全跳控制集,则S是Grundy全跳控制序列。图G中Grundy总跳支配序列的最大长度用γth gr(G)表示为G的Grundy总跳支配数。本文证明了图G的Grundy总跳支配数介于G的总跳支配数和G的Grundy总跳支配数的两倍之间,并确定了一些图的Grundy总跳支配数的值或界。
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引用次数: 0
On the Number of Restricted One-to-One and Onto Functons Having Integral Coordinates 关于具有积分坐标的受限1 - 1和映上函数的个数
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v16i4.4901
Mary Joy R. Latayada
Let $N_m$ be the set of positive integers $1, 2, cdots, m$ and $S subseteq N_m$. In 2000, J. Caumeran and R. Corcino made a thorough investigation on counting restricted functions $f_{|S}$ under each of the following conditions:begin{itemize}item[(textit{a})]$f(a) leq a$, $forall a in S$;item[(textit{b})] $f(a) leq g(a)$, $forall a in S$ where $g$ is any nonnegative real-valued continuous functions;item[(textit{c})] $g_1(a) leq f(a) leq g_2(a)$, $forall a in S$, where $g_1$ and $g_2$ are any nonnegative real-valued continuous functions.end{itemize}Several formulae and identities were also obtained by Caumeran using basic concepts in combinatorics.In this paper, we count those restricted functions under condition $f(a) leq a$, $forall a in S$, which is one-to-one and onto, and establish some formulas and identities parallel to those obtained by J. Caumeran and R. Corcino.
设$N_m$为正整数$1, 2, cdots, m$和$S subseteq N_m$的集合。2000年,J. Caumeran和R. Corcino在以下条件下对计数限制函数$f_{|S}$进行了深入的研究:begin{itemize}item[(textit{a})]$f(a) leq a$, $forall a in S$;item[(textit{b})] $f(a) leq g(a)$, $forall a in S$其中$g$为任意非负实值连续函数;item[(textit{c})] $g_1(a) leq f(a) leq g_2(a)$, $forall a in S$,其中$g_1$和$g_2$为任意非负实值连续函数。end{itemize}利用组合学的基本概念,用柯曼方法得到了几个公式和恒等式。在$f(a) leq a$, $forall a in S$条件下,我们计算了这些限制函数,它们是一对一和映上的,并建立了一些与J. Caumeran和R. Corcino的公式和恒等式平行的公式和恒等式。
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引用次数: 0
Global Existence of Weak Solutions to 3D Compressible Primitive Equations of Atmospheric Dynamics with Degenerate Viscosity 具有退化黏度的大气动力学三维可压缩原始方程弱解的整体存在性
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v16i4.4931
Jules Ouya, Arouna Ouedraogo
In this work, we show the existence of global weak solutions to the three-dimensional compressible primitive equations of atmospheric dynamics with degenerate viscosity density-dependent for large initial data. With a pressure law of the form ρ2, we represent the vertical velocity as a function of the density and the horizontal one which will be important in using Faedo-Galerkin method to obtain the global existence of the approximate solutions. In analogy with the cases in [28] and [26, 27], we prove that the weak solutions satisfy the basic energy inequality and the Bresch-Desjardins entropy inequality. Based on these estimates and using compactness arguments, we prove the global existence of weak solutions of (1.1) by vanishing the parameters in our approximate system step by step.
在这项工作中,我们证明了具有退化粘度密度依赖的大初始数据的三维大气动力学可压缩原始方程的整体弱解的存在性。利用ρ2形式的压力律,我们将垂直速度表示为密度的函数,水平速度表示为密度的函数,这对于使用Faedo-Galerkin方法获得近似解的全局存在性很重要。类比[28]和[26,27]的情况,我们证明了弱解满足基本能量不等式和Bresch-Desjardins熵不等式。基于这些估计,利用紧性论证,通过逐步消除近似系统中的参数,证明了(1.1)的弱解的整体存在性。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical Solutions of Some Classes of Partial Differential Equations of Fractional Order 几类分数阶偏微分方程的数值解
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v16i4.4928
Iman ALdarawi, Banan Maayah, Eman Aldabbas, Eman Abuteen
This paper explores the solutions of certain fractional partial differential equations using two methods; the first method involves separation of variables, which is a common technique for solving partial differential equations. However, since many equations cannot be separated in this way, the tensor product of Banach spaces method is applied to find the atomic solutions. To solve the resulting ordinary differential equations, the reproducing Kernel Hilbert space method is used to find numerical solutions, which are then used to find the numerical solution of the partial differential equation. The residual errors indicate that this method is effective and powerful. In summary, this paper presents a study on the solutions of certain fractional partial differential equations using two methods and demonstrates the effectiveness of these methods in finding numerical solutions.
本文用两种方法探讨了一类分数阶偏微分方程的解;第一种方法涉及分离变量,这是解决偏微分方程的常用技术。然而,由于许多方程不能以这种方式分离,因此采用巴拿赫空间的张量积方法来寻找原子解。为了求解得到的常微分方程,采用再现核希尔伯特空间法求数值解,然后用数值解求偏微分方程的数值解。残差结果表明,该方法是有效的。总之,本文用两种方法研究了一类分数阶偏微分方程的解,并证明了这两种方法在求数值解方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A General Family of Fifth-order Iterative Methods for Solving Nonlinear Equations 一类求解非线性方程的五阶迭代法
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v16i4.4949
Ali Zein
A family of fifth-order iterative methods is proposed for solving nonlinear equations using the weight function technique. This family offers flexibility through its structure and the choice of weight functions, resulting in a wide range of new specific schemes. It is demonstrated that this proposed family includes several well-known and recent methods as special cases. In addition, several new particular methods are designed to achieve better results than existing methods of the same type. Convergence analysis is conducted, and numerical examples in both real and complex domains are provided for several specific schemes within the proposed family. Comparisons between the existing methods within this family and the newly introduced methods generally indicate improved performance among the new members. Notably, the study of complex dynamics and basins of attraction reveals that our new specific schemes have broader sets of initial points that lead to convergence.
提出了一组利用权函数技术求解非线性方程的五阶迭代方法。该系列通过其结构和权重函数的选择提供了灵活性,从而产生了广泛的新的特定方案。结果表明,作为特例,该家族包含了几种已知的和最新的方法。此外,还设计了几种新的特殊方法,以获得比现有同类方法更好的结果。对该族中的几种具体方案进行了收敛性分析,并给出了实域和复域的数值算例。将这个家族中的现有方法与新引入的方法进行比较,通常表明新成员的性能有所提高。值得注意的是,对复杂动力学和引力盆地的研究表明,我们的新具体方案具有更广泛的初始点集,这些初始点集导致收敛。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
European Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics
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