Pub Date : 2024-01-18DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T60072.2024.10475099
Mohd Tauhid Alam, Biswarup Das
Accurate knowledge of line parameters is quintessential for distribution system operators (DSO) as it significantly influences energy management planning. This paper presents an identification method for erroneous line parameters using the Normalized Lagrange Multiplier test (NLM) and line parameter estimation on the three-phase distribution system. The presented method is further tested and validated on the IEEE 123 bus distribution test system.
{"title":"Identification of Erroneous Line Parameter in Three-Phase Distribution System","authors":"Mohd Tauhid Alam, Biswarup Das","doi":"10.1109/ICPC2T60072.2024.10475099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPC2T60072.2024.10475099","url":null,"abstract":"Accurate knowledge of line parameters is quintessential for distribution system operators (DSO) as it significantly influences energy management planning. This paper presents an identification method for erroneous line parameters using the Normalized Lagrange Multiplier test (NLM) and line parameter estimation on the three-phase distribution system. The presented method is further tested and validated on the IEEE 123 bus distribution test system.","PeriodicalId":518382,"journal":{"name":"2024 Third International Conference on Power, Control and Computing Technologies (ICPC2T)","volume":"237 4","pages":"280-285"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140531430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-18DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T60072.2024.10474623
Sachin S, K. Manickavasagam, A. T. Sriram
Temperature rise in a 3ϕ, Totally Enclosed Fan Cooled (TEFC)., Squirrel Cage Induction Motor (SCIM) used in Electric Vehicles (EV) is effected by core loss. The temperature rise is a function of core loss and other losses. Since, the core loss components eddy current and hysteresis losses are a function of flux and flux density, Finite Element Method (FEM) is used to obtain average maximum flux density at different loads. Core loss is varying with respect to load and hence temperature rise, resistance value, starting torque to maximum torque $(displaystyle frac{T_{st}}{T_{max}})$ ratio and current drawn at $(displaystyle frac{T_{st}}{T_{max}})$ also varies which is so far assumed constant in reality. The analysis is made on the effect of core loss on SCIM used in EV for performance enhancement. The results reveals that when the variable core loss is considered, temperature rise is reduced and the SCIM rating is enhanced for 20%.
{"title":"Investigation of Core Loss in Electric Vehicle Induction Motor Using Finite Element Analysis for Performance Enhancement","authors":"Sachin S, K. Manickavasagam, A. T. Sriram","doi":"10.1109/ICPC2T60072.2024.10474623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPC2T60072.2024.10474623","url":null,"abstract":"Temperature rise in a 3ϕ, Totally Enclosed Fan Cooled (TEFC)., Squirrel Cage Induction Motor (SCIM) used in Electric Vehicles (EV) is effected by core loss. The temperature rise is a function of core loss and other losses. Since, the core loss components eddy current and hysteresis losses are a function of flux and flux density, Finite Element Method (FEM) is used to obtain average maximum flux density at different loads. Core loss is varying with respect to load and hence temperature rise, resistance value, starting torque to maximum torque $(displaystyle frac{T_{st}}{T_{max}})$ ratio and current drawn at $(displaystyle frac{T_{st}}{T_{max}})$ also varies which is so far assumed constant in reality. The analysis is made on the effect of core loss on SCIM used in EV for performance enhancement. The results reveals that when the variable core loss is considered, temperature rise is reduced and the SCIM rating is enhanced for 20%.","PeriodicalId":518382,"journal":{"name":"2024 Third International Conference on Power, Control and Computing Technologies (ICPC2T)","volume":"113 1","pages":"37-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140531136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-18DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T60072.2024.10474606
A. Kirubakaran, R. Barzegarkhoo, M. Liserre
The paper presents a new common ground single-phase transformerless five-level inverter for Photovoltaic (PV) applications. The topology is built with a minimum of six switches and three capacitors compared to various five-level inverter proposed in the literature and has the advantage of 100% dc-link utilization. The topology has the capability to supply both real power and reactive power. In order to achieve this, a simple level-shifted pulse width modulation scheme is used and proportional-resonant (PR) controller is developed to study the dynamic response of the system under input voltage as well as grid current changes. The performance of the proposed topology and their control scheme is validated through MATLAB simulation results. Finally, a detailed comparison is made with the recent five-level inverter topologies to highlight the merits of the proposed topolozy.
{"title":"A New Common Ground Single-Phase Transformerless Five-Level Inverter for Photovoltaic Applications","authors":"A. Kirubakaran, R. Barzegarkhoo, M. Liserre","doi":"10.1109/ICPC2T60072.2024.10474606","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPC2T60072.2024.10474606","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents a new common ground single-phase transformerless five-level inverter for Photovoltaic (PV) applications. The topology is built with a minimum of six switches and three capacitors compared to various five-level inverter proposed in the literature and has the advantage of 100% dc-link utilization. The topology has the capability to supply both real power and reactive power. In order to achieve this, a simple level-shifted pulse width modulation scheme is used and proportional-resonant (PR) controller is developed to study the dynamic response of the system under input voltage as well as grid current changes. The performance of the proposed topology and their control scheme is validated through MATLAB simulation results. Finally, a detailed comparison is made with the recent five-level inverter topologies to highlight the merits of the proposed topolozy.","PeriodicalId":518382,"journal":{"name":"2024 Third International Conference on Power, Control and Computing Technologies (ICPC2T)","volume":"192 10","pages":"218-222"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140531128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-18DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T60072.2024.10474876
Kumar Raghavendra G B, M. A. Chaudhari, Rohit Kumar
The widespread adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) grapples with a significant challenge known as ‘range anxiety’, which is the fear of depleting the battery charge before reaching the destination. This paper proposes an inventive strategy to mitigate range anxiety by integrating Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) charging as a fundamental component of the EV ecosystem. The V2V charging mechanism harnesses the energy-sharing capabilities of EVs, facilitating power exchange between vehicles on the road. Our research targets the integration of solar panels onto the source vehicle, serving as a renewable energy source for V2V charging. The discussion commences by addressing the current state of range anxiety and the constraints of traditional EV charging infrastructure. The paper elucidates the design and implementation of a solar panel system on the source vehicle, emphasizing its efficiency and energy generation potential. To validate our claims, simulation results conducted in the MATLAB/Simulink environment are presented, offering a comprehensive analysis of the proposed V2V charging system's effectiveness. This paper significantly contributes to the growing body of knowledge surrounding innovative solutions for the EV industry. It underscores the potential of V2V charging, in tandem with solar panels, as a promising stride towards a more sustainable and range-anxiety-free future for electric vehicle users. The primary targets of this paper encompass elucidating V2V charging, detailing solar integration, conducting simulations, and analyzing results to provide valuable insights for the advancement of electric vehicle technology.
{"title":"V2V Charging and Solar Integration to Overcome Range Anxiety in Electric Vehicles","authors":"Kumar Raghavendra G B, M. A. Chaudhari, Rohit Kumar","doi":"10.1109/ICPC2T60072.2024.10474876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPC2T60072.2024.10474876","url":null,"abstract":"The widespread adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) grapples with a significant challenge known as ‘range anxiety’, which is the fear of depleting the battery charge before reaching the destination. This paper proposes an inventive strategy to mitigate range anxiety by integrating Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) charging as a fundamental component of the EV ecosystem. The V2V charging mechanism harnesses the energy-sharing capabilities of EVs, facilitating power exchange between vehicles on the road. Our research targets the integration of solar panels onto the source vehicle, serving as a renewable energy source for V2V charging. The discussion commences by addressing the current state of range anxiety and the constraints of traditional EV charging infrastructure. The paper elucidates the design and implementation of a solar panel system on the source vehicle, emphasizing its efficiency and energy generation potential. To validate our claims, simulation results conducted in the MATLAB/Simulink environment are presented, offering a comprehensive analysis of the proposed V2V charging system's effectiveness. This paper significantly contributes to the growing body of knowledge surrounding innovative solutions for the EV industry. It underscores the potential of V2V charging, in tandem with solar panels, as a promising stride towards a more sustainable and range-anxiety-free future for electric vehicle users. The primary targets of this paper encompass elucidating V2V charging, detailing solar integration, conducting simulations, and analyzing results to provide valuable insights for the advancement of electric vehicle technology.","PeriodicalId":518382,"journal":{"name":"2024 Third International Conference on Power, Control and Computing Technologies (ICPC2T)","volume":"15 1","pages":"787-792"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140531120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-18DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T60072.2024.10474958
Raghav, Nishant Kumar
High-frequency unipolar High Voltage (HV) pulses find diverse applications, serving as a vigilant shield for safe-guarding a range of sites from buildings and livestock enclosures to vast agricultural expanses and international borders. Developing a Power Energizer circuit (PEC) holds great importance for a wide range of protective applications. This is powered by solar PV that is connected to a DC-DC boost converter, also has a battery backup that is connected to a bi-directional DC-DC boost converter. The performance of the PEC is proposed under various solar irradiance conditions and also under the safe limits of the energizer provided by IEC 60335-2-76:2002 standard [1]. The key feature distinguishing the PEC is its capability to generate HVP, exceeding 15 kV in magnitude, sustained for a microsecond. This is achieved while maintaining a continuous supply of nearly 48 volts for the input DC source, with the discharged pulse conforming to power energizer standards, yielding an energy level of approximately 5 joules.
{"title":"A Novel Reduced Based Switch Voltage Tripler Circuit for Electric Fence Energizer Applications","authors":"Raghav, Nishant Kumar","doi":"10.1109/ICPC2T60072.2024.10474958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPC2T60072.2024.10474958","url":null,"abstract":"High-frequency unipolar High Voltage (HV) pulses find diverse applications, serving as a vigilant shield for safe-guarding a range of sites from buildings and livestock enclosures to vast agricultural expanses and international borders. Developing a Power Energizer circuit (PEC) holds great importance for a wide range of protective applications. This is powered by solar PV that is connected to a DC-DC boost converter, also has a battery backup that is connected to a bi-directional DC-DC boost converter. The performance of the PEC is proposed under various solar irradiance conditions and also under the safe limits of the energizer provided by IEC 60335-2-76:2002 standard [1]. The key feature distinguishing the PEC is its capability to generate HVP, exceeding 15 kV in magnitude, sustained for a microsecond. This is achieved while maintaining a continuous supply of nearly 48 volts for the input DC source, with the discharged pulse conforming to power energizer standards, yielding an energy level of approximately 5 joules.","PeriodicalId":518382,"journal":{"name":"2024 Third International Conference on Power, Control and Computing Technologies (ICPC2T)","volume":"23 14","pages":"709-714"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140531382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study focuses on enhancing the performance of a Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) performance in wind turbine applications through comparison and assessment conducted with advanced control schemes. It employed a stator flux-oriented vector control with a conventional PI controller. Still, it exhibited various drawbacks, such as ineffective active power control, inability to handle reactive power control, and difficulty sustaining DC link and stator terminal voltage within tolerable limits during severe disturbances. To overcome these drawbacks, an integration of a Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) was presented by replacing the PI controller in the control scheme, enhanced active power, reactive power, and DC link voltage control, abridged fluctuations, and improved the dynamic response of the DFIG system. Despite significant improvements accomplished with the FLC, some undamped oscillations persisted during disturbances. To further enhance DFIG's performance and effectually reduce power oscillations, a Power Oscillation Damping (POD) system was integrated into the control scheme. It continuously monitored the system for power oscillations and adapted the control signals to the Rotor-Side Converter (RSC) to counteract and dampen them. It dampens power oscillations during disturbances, resulting in a highly efficient, stable, and reliable DFIG system. The effectiveness and robustness of the proposed approaches are validated using OPAL-RT for the DFIG system.
本研究的重点是通过比较和评估先进的控制方案，提高双馈感应发电机（DFIG）在风力涡轮机应用中的性能。它采用了定子磁通矢量控制和传统的 PI 控制器。尽管如此，它仍然存在各种缺点，如有功功率控制效果不佳、无法处理无功功率控制，以及在严重扰动时难以将直流链路和定子端电压维持在可容忍的范围内。为了克服这些缺点，提出了一种模糊逻辑控制器（FLC）集成方案，取代了控制方案中的 PI 控制器，增强了有功功率、无功功率和直流链路电压控制，减少了波动，并改善了 DFIG 系统的动态响应。尽管 FLC 取得了重大改进，但在扰动期间仍存在一些未阻尼振荡。为了进一步提高 DFIG 的性能并有效减少功率振荡，控制方案中集成了功率振荡阻尼（POD）系统。该系统持续监测系统的功率振荡，并调整转子侧逆变器（RSC）的控制信号，以抵消和抑制功率振荡。它能抑制扰动期间的功率振荡，从而实现高效、稳定和可靠的双馈变流器系统。我们使用 OPAL-RT 对 DFIG 系统的有效性和鲁棒性进行了验证。
{"title":"DFIG Performance Enhancement: Experimental Validation and Comparative Study of POD Integrated Control Techniques in Wind Turbine","authors":"Jawaharlal Bhukya, Devasuth Govind, Rahul Ravindra Potpallewar","doi":"10.1109/icpc2t60072.2024.10475036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpc2t60072.2024.10475036","url":null,"abstract":"This study focuses on enhancing the performance of a Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) performance in wind turbine applications through comparison and assessment conducted with advanced control schemes. It employed a stator flux-oriented vector control with a conventional PI controller. Still, it exhibited various drawbacks, such as ineffective active power control, inability to handle reactive power control, and difficulty sustaining DC link and stator terminal voltage within tolerable limits during severe disturbances. To overcome these drawbacks, an integration of a Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) was presented by replacing the PI controller in the control scheme, enhanced active power, reactive power, and DC link voltage control, abridged fluctuations, and improved the dynamic response of the DFIG system. Despite significant improvements accomplished with the FLC, some undamped oscillations persisted during disturbances. To further enhance DFIG's performance and effectually reduce power oscillations, a Power Oscillation Damping (POD) system was integrated into the control scheme. It continuously monitored the system for power oscillations and adapted the control signals to the Rotor-Side Converter (RSC) to counteract and dampen them. It dampens power oscillations during disturbances, resulting in a highly efficient, stable, and reliable DFIG system. The effectiveness and robustness of the proposed approaches are validated using OPAL-RT for the DFIG system.","PeriodicalId":518382,"journal":{"name":"2024 Third International Conference on Power, Control and Computing Technologies (ICPC2T)","volume":"1 1","pages":"618-623"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140531294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-18DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T60072.2024.10474651
Akash Ganne, L. Sahu
In recent years the growth of electric vehicles has increased day by day and this encourages the different G2V, V2G, V2V, V2L, and V2H technologies. In this paper, discussed the bidirectional power flow from the grid to the vehicle or vice versa. V2G technology is very beneficial during peak load periods, voltage regulation, and improvement of power system stability. To implement this V2G technology, it required proper management of the electric battery charger and the charger is capable of flowing the power in either direction. This paper shows the single-stage and dual-stage charger topology to flow the power in either direction i.e. G2V or V2G. This paper also shows the battery can be charged using constant current and constant voltage charging methods. In the single stage, use only the PFC circuit to charge or discharge the battery. In the dual-stage, an active bridge rectifier for AC to DC conversion with an L filter in series with the source has been used and for the next stage, a bidirectional DAB converter with an LC filter for DC to DC conversion is used and a separate control strategy for battery charging & discharging. This paper shows the battery control strategy can charge or discharge the battery at constant current and constant voltage. The performance of this single-stage and dual-stage battery charger is verified by simulations in MATLAB/SIMULINK software and the waveform is verified in real-time using the OPAL-RT system.
{"title":"Performance of Single-Stage and Dual-Stage EV Battery Chargers for G2V and V2G Operation","authors":"Akash Ganne, L. Sahu","doi":"10.1109/ICPC2T60072.2024.10474651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPC2T60072.2024.10474651","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years the growth of electric vehicles has increased day by day and this encourages the different G2V, V2G, V2V, V2L, and V2H technologies. In this paper, discussed the bidirectional power flow from the grid to the vehicle or vice versa. V2G technology is very beneficial during peak load periods, voltage regulation, and improvement of power system stability. To implement this V2G technology, it required proper management of the electric battery charger and the charger is capable of flowing the power in either direction. This paper shows the single-stage and dual-stage charger topology to flow the power in either direction i.e. G2V or V2G. This paper also shows the battery can be charged using constant current and constant voltage charging methods. In the single stage, use only the PFC circuit to charge or discharge the battery. In the dual-stage, an active bridge rectifier for AC to DC conversion with an L filter in series with the source has been used and for the next stage, a bidirectional DAB converter with an LC filter for DC to DC conversion is used and a separate control strategy for battery charging & discharging. This paper shows the battery control strategy can charge or discharge the battery at constant current and constant voltage. The performance of this single-stage and dual-stage battery charger is verified by simulations in MATLAB/SIMULINK software and the waveform is verified in real-time using the OPAL-RT system.","PeriodicalId":518382,"journal":{"name":"2024 Third International Conference on Power, Control and Computing Technologies (ICPC2T)","volume":"2 2","pages":"486-491"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140531285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-18DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T60072.2024.10474693
Md. Shahriar Rahman, N. Ahmed, Tarpan Paul, Md. Mahfizur Rahman
The toxicity issue is a major obstacle to the broad commercialization of Lead (Pd)-based Perovskite Solar Cells (PSCs). In such scenarios, Tin (Sn)-based PSC can be crucial to the widespread adoption of high-performance SC. In this study, a Sn-based structure of FTO/Ti02/CH3NH3SnI3/Spiro-OMeTADI Au has been proposed. A sequential strategy is adopted to evaluate the energy level, recombination rate, the bandgap of the absorber, work function, reflective coating, temperature, typical J - V and Q- E curve of the structure using SCAPS ID software. The optimized structure attained maximum power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 26.95 %, with open-circuit voltage (Voc) of 0.9622 V, short-circuit current density (Jsc) of 33.87 ma/cm2 and fill factor (FF) of 82.69% at 300k. The outcomes of this numerical simulation can offer an insightful approach for fabricating viable, economical and highly efficient Sn-based PSC.
毒性问题是基于铅（Pd）的过氧化物太阳能电池（PSCs）广泛商业化的主要障碍。在这种情况下，锡（Sn）基 PSC 对于高性能 SC 的广泛应用至关重要。本研究提出了一种基于锡的 FTO/Ti02/CH3NH3SnI3/Spiro-OMeTADI Au 结构。利用 SCAPS ID 软件对该结构的能级、重组率、吸收体带隙、功函数、反射涂层、温度、典型 J - V 和 Q - E 曲线进行了评估。优化后的结构在 300k 时的最大功率转换效率 (PCE) 为 26.95%，开路电压 (Voc) 为 0.9622 V，短路电流密度 (Jsc) 为 33.87 ma/cm2，填充因子 (FF) 为 82.69%。该数值模拟的结果为制造可行、经济和高效的锡基 PSC 提供了一种具有洞察力的方法。
{"title":"Performance Evaluation of Lead Free CH3NH3SnI3 Perovskite Solar Cell: A Simulation Approach by SCAPS-1D","authors":"Md. Shahriar Rahman, N. Ahmed, Tarpan Paul, Md. Mahfizur Rahman","doi":"10.1109/ICPC2T60072.2024.10474693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPC2T60072.2024.10474693","url":null,"abstract":"The toxicity issue is a major obstacle to the broad commercialization of Lead (Pd)-based Perovskite Solar Cells (PSCs). In such scenarios, Tin (Sn)-based PSC can be crucial to the widespread adoption of high-performance SC. In this study, a Sn-based structure of FTO/Ti02/CH3NH3SnI3/Spiro-OMeTADI Au has been proposed. A sequential strategy is adopted to evaluate the energy level, recombination rate, the bandgap of the absorber, work function, reflective coating, temperature, typical J - V and Q- E curve of the structure using SCAPS ID software. The optimized structure attained maximum power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 26.95 %, with open-circuit voltage (Voc) of 0.9622 V, short-circuit current density (Jsc) of 33.87 ma/cm2 and fill factor (FF) of 82.69% at 300k. The outcomes of this numerical simulation can offer an insightful approach for fabricating viable, economical and highly efficient Sn-based PSC.","PeriodicalId":518382,"journal":{"name":"2024 Third International Conference on Power, Control and Computing Technologies (ICPC2T)","volume":"53 3","pages":"392-397"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140531305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-18DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T60072.2024.10475008
Rahila Parveen, P. Dewangan, S. Sinha, V. P. Singh
The presented research article is providing the approximation of mathematically modelled higher order wind turbine generator (HOWTG) system. The modelling of eighth order WTG system is formulated by utilizing system parameters value, primarily. Then, the eighth order HOWTG is approximated to comparatively lower order (LO) WTG model. The approximation of HOWTG is done with the help of direct truncation (DT) approximation approach. The truncated second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh order LOWTG models are proposed for HOWTG system. To determine the best suited LOWTG model for HOWTG system, the obtained results are supported by findings and discussion in the terms of plots and tabulated data. The step response, error plot, and Bode plot are provided to highlight the compatibility of approximated LOWTG model with respect to HOWTG system. The approximated models are also compared with respect to HOWTG by considering time domain specifications and error index values in this contribution.
{"title":"Approximation of Grid Connected Higher Order Wind Turbine Generator System Employing Direct Truncation","authors":"Rahila Parveen, P. Dewangan, S. Sinha, V. P. Singh","doi":"10.1109/ICPC2T60072.2024.10475008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPC2T60072.2024.10475008","url":null,"abstract":"The presented research article is providing the approximation of mathematically modelled higher order wind turbine generator (HOWTG) system. The modelling of eighth order WTG system is formulated by utilizing system parameters value, primarily. Then, the eighth order HOWTG is approximated to comparatively lower order (LO) WTG model. The approximation of HOWTG is done with the help of direct truncation (DT) approximation approach. The truncated second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh order LOWTG models are proposed for HOWTG system. To determine the best suited LOWTG model for HOWTG system, the obtained results are supported by findings and discussion in the terms of plots and tabulated data. The step response, error plot, and Bode plot are provided to highlight the compatibility of approximated LOWTG model with respect to HOWTG system. The approximated models are also compared with respect to HOWTG by considering time domain specifications and error index values in this contribution.","PeriodicalId":518382,"journal":{"name":"2024 Third International Conference on Power, Control and Computing Technologies (ICPC2T)","volume":"46 6","pages":"474-479"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140531260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-18DOI: 10.1109/ICPC2T60072.2024.10474943
Pranjali Yadav, Sanskriti Chandrakar, Zeesha Mishra, B. Acharya
The development of the Internet of Things has led to a notable increase in the adoption of low-power, multipurpose sensors. Ensuring data security during transmission is crucial for these Internet of Things nodes. A compromised node can severely damage the network. However, due to their limited resources, it is difficult to implement suitable cryptographic functionality on constrained devices. In such circumstances, lightweight cryptography acts as a benefactor. A lightweight cryptographic method is a protocol that is intended to be used in situations with limitations, such as RFID tags, contactless smart cards, sensors, etc. Because of the peculiarities of rotation, XOR (ARX), and addition or AND operations, the round function must be based on the Feistel structure in order for decryption to be accurately performed. The issue with ARX-based block ciphers is that they only modify half of the plaintext block at a time, requiring additional rounds of iteration. In this project, a new logical approach that combines generalized Feistel structure and ARX operations is implemented. The challenge faced by conventional ARX ciphers is that they can only spread half of a plaintext block in a single round. Shadow solves this issue by considering the complete plaintext block. In order to guarantee the effectiveness of the encryption hardware circuit while preserving the security of the physical-layer signal, the suggested study examined the round-based hardware design of the Shadow cipher. The use of VLSI technology in the form of Xilinx software is also done in the paper. Shadow has shown almost 3 times better efficiency as compared to other block cipher.
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