Pub Date : 2021-02-05DOI: 10.9734/OR/2021/V14I130178
John E. Moyegbone, E. Nwose, S. D. Nwajei, E. A. Agege, J. Odoko, E. Igumbor, O. Akuirene
Background: Alma Ata declaration form the bed rock that link primary health care (PHC) and health promotion to enable individuals and communities to increase control over the determinants of health. The declaration is meant to address the main health problems in the community by providing promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative services including visual impairment. Objective: To evaluate the landmark achievement of eye health promotion for prevention of visual impairment in Nigeria. Methods: A non-systematic review of published literatures was adopted to develop this narrative review. Literatures searches were done through PubMed, google scholar and biomed central. Search terms included primary eye care (PEC), health promotion and Nigeria. 45 articles were reviewed. Review Article Moyegbone et al.; OR, 14(1): 1-12, 2021; Article no.OR.64306 2 Results: Landmark achievement includes elimination of blinding trachoma and onchocerciasis as a public health problem following the treatment of 120 million people. Evaluation of the collaboration between Sightsavers, UK and the Ministry of Health in Sokoto State (Northern Nigeria) on VISION 2020 – Right to Sight program; showed an increase in the proportion of persons aged 50 years and over without visual impairment from 54.7% in 2005 to 77.3% in 2016. The prevalence of blindness in same age range declined from an estimated 11.6% to 6.8%, severe VI from 14.2% to 4.3% and moderate VI from 19.5% to 11.4%. A reduction in the estimated all age blindness prevalence by more than a half from 2.0% in 2005 to approximately 0.75% in 2016 was reported. No known similar evaluation was surveyed in the southern part of Nigeria to the knowledge of the researchers. However, non-integration of eye health promotional policy into PHC have left the Nigerian population in the miry clay of sustained prevalence of avoidable visual impairment. Conclusion: Alma Ata Declaration called on all governments to formulate national policies, strategies and plans of action to launch and sustain primary healthcare, integration of PEC and eye health promotional policies into PHC system to reduce the public health burden of avoidable visual
背景:《阿拉木图宣言》是将初级卫生保健(PHC)与健康促进联系起来的基石，使个人和社区能够加强对健康决定因素的控制。该宣言旨在通过提供包括视力障碍在内的促进、预防、治疗和康复服务，解决社区的主要健康问题。目的:评价尼日利亚预防视力损害的眼健康促进工作取得的里程碑式成就。方法:对已发表的文献进行非系统回顾，以发展本叙述性综述。文献检索通过PubMed、google scholar和biomed central完成。检索词包括初级眼保健(PEC)、健康促进和尼日利亚。Moyegbone et al.;Or, 14(1): 1-12, 2021;文章no.OR。64306 2结果:里程碑式的成就包括在治疗了1.2亿人之后，消除了作为公共卫生问题的致盲性沙眼和盘尾丝虫病。评估联合王国“视力拯救者”与索科托州(尼日利亚北部)卫生部就“2020年愿景——视力权”方案开展的合作;50岁及以上人群无视力障碍比例从2005年的54.7%上升到2016年的77.3%。同一年龄段的失明患病率从估计的11.6%下降到6.8%，重度VI从14.2%下降到4.3%，中度VI从19.5%下降到11.4%。据报告，估计所有年龄段失明患病率从2005年的2.0%降至2016年的约0.75%，降幅超过一半。据研究人员所知，在尼日利亚南部没有进行过已知的类似评估。然而，由于没有将眼保健促进政策纳入初级保健，尼日利亚人口处于可避免的视力损害持续流行的泥沼之中。结论:《阿拉木图宣言》呼吁各国政府制定国家政策、战略和行动计划，启动和维持初级卫生保健，将PEC和眼健康促进政策纳入初级卫生保健体系，以减轻可避免视力的公共卫生负担
{"title":"Identifying Landmark Achievements in Primary Eye Care Promotion in Nigeria in Accordance with Alma – Ata Declaration of 1978: A Review","authors":"John E. Moyegbone, E. Nwose, S. D. Nwajei, E. A. Agege, J. Odoko, E. Igumbor, O. Akuirene","doi":"10.9734/OR/2021/V14I130178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/OR/2021/V14I130178","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Alma Ata declaration form the bed rock that link primary health care (PHC) and health promotion to enable individuals and communities to increase control over the determinants of health. The declaration is meant to address the main health problems in the community by providing promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative services including visual impairment. Objective: To evaluate the landmark achievement of eye health promotion for prevention of visual impairment in Nigeria. Methods: A non-systematic review of published literatures was adopted to develop this narrative review. Literatures searches were done through PubMed, google scholar and biomed central. Search terms included primary eye care (PEC), health promotion and Nigeria. 45 articles were reviewed. Review Article Moyegbone et al.; OR, 14(1): 1-12, 2021; Article no.OR.64306 2 Results: Landmark achievement includes elimination of blinding trachoma and onchocerciasis as a public health problem following the treatment of 120 million people. Evaluation of the collaboration between Sightsavers, UK and the Ministry of Health in Sokoto State (Northern Nigeria) on VISION 2020 – Right to Sight program; showed an increase in the proportion of persons aged 50 years and over without visual impairment from 54.7% in 2005 to 77.3% in 2016. The prevalence of blindness in same age range declined from an estimated 11.6% to 6.8%, severe VI from 14.2% to 4.3% and moderate VI from 19.5% to 11.4%. A reduction in the estimated all age blindness prevalence by more than a half from 2.0% in 2005 to approximately 0.75% in 2016 was reported. No known similar evaluation was surveyed in the southern part of Nigeria to the knowledge of the researchers. However, non-integration of eye health promotional policy into PHC have left the Nigerian population in the miry clay of sustained prevalence of avoidable visual impairment. Conclusion: Alma Ata Declaration called on all governments to formulate national policies, strategies and plans of action to launch and sustain primary healthcare, integration of PEC and eye health promotional policies into PHC system to reduce the public health burden of avoidable visual","PeriodicalId":51846,"journal":{"name":"4or-A Quarterly Journal of Operations Research","volume":"795 1","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77536566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-20DOI: 10.1007/s10288-020-00471-w
Julio Cezar Soares Silva, D. F. de Lima Silva, Luciano Ferreira, A. T. de Almeida-Filho
{"title":"A dominance-based rough set approach applied to evaluate the credit risk of sovereign bonds","authors":"Julio Cezar Soares Silva, D. F. de Lima Silva, Luciano Ferreira, A. T. de Almeida-Filho","doi":"10.1007/s10288-020-00471-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10288-020-00471-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51846,"journal":{"name":"4or-A Quarterly Journal of Operations Research","volume":"20 1","pages":"139 - 164"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86241010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-09DOI: 10.1007/S10288-020-00466-7
D. Bulck
{"title":"Sports timetabling: theoretical results and new insights in algorithm performance","authors":"D. Bulck","doi":"10.1007/S10288-020-00466-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/S10288-020-00466-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51846,"journal":{"name":"4or-A Quarterly Journal of Operations Research","volume":"40 1","pages":"633-634"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79970916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-02DOI: 10.1007/s10288-020-00468-5
Alexandru Olteanu, K. Belahcène, V. Mousseau, W. Ouerdane, A. Rolland, Jun Zheng
{"title":"Preference elicitation for a ranking method based on multiple reference profiles","authors":"Alexandru Olteanu, K. Belahcène, V. Mousseau, W. Ouerdane, A. Rolland, Jun Zheng","doi":"10.1007/s10288-020-00468-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10288-020-00468-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51846,"journal":{"name":"4or-A Quarterly Journal of Operations Research","volume":"21 1","pages":"63 - 84"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83057421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-02DOI: 10.1007/s10288-020-00470-x
Tran Van Su, D. Hang
{"title":"Optimality and duality in nonsmooth multiobjective fractional programming problem with constraints","authors":"Tran Van Su, D. Hang","doi":"10.1007/s10288-020-00470-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10288-020-00470-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51846,"journal":{"name":"4or-A Quarterly Journal of Operations Research","volume":"27 1","pages":"105 - 137"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76068997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article discusses the fragments of Basel manuscript of Thomas Platter the Younger’s diary from his journey through France, in which Daniel Naborowski is mentioned. The document sheds new light on the life of the Polish poet. As it turns out, in early 1596, between Orleans and Geneva, Naborowski first visited Montpellier, Nimes, and Avignon. The document is the more important that Platter offers a detailed insight into the early period of the poet’s student life, even before he entered the service of the Radziwills. Platter provides direct quotes from Naborowski, who served as an interpreter of young travellers during their (sometimes contentious) contacts with foreign nations.
{"title":"„Podróżujemy dla własnej przyjemności...” – zapis podróży Daniela Naborowskiego z Montpellier do Awinionu","authors":"Alicja Bielak","doi":"10.12775/oirwp.2020.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/oirwp.2020.02","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the fragments of Basel manuscript of Thomas Platter the Younger’s diary from his journey through France, in which Daniel Naborowski is mentioned. The document sheds new light on the life of the Polish poet. As it turns out, in early 1596, between Orleans and Geneva, Naborowski first visited Montpellier, Nimes, and Avignon. The document is the more important that Platter offers a detailed insight into the early period of the poet’s student life, even before he entered the service of the Radziwills. Platter provides direct quotes from Naborowski, who served as an interpreter of young travellers during their (sometimes contentious) contacts with foreign nations.","PeriodicalId":51846,"journal":{"name":"4or-A Quarterly Journal of Operations Research","volume":"3 1","pages":"35-56"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89265037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
On 25 October 1642, Adam Fister, a Cracow merchant, reported to the local justice that the Lubeck tradesman Casper Bekman had recurred to magical practices with the help of the witch he visited at the Spital Garden, behind the city walls, near St Florian’s Gate. Next to the Spital, serving as an almshouse, there was a cemetery with the graves discovered in 1837. They were groundlessly connected with the Polish Brethren, and this false interpretation has its continuation today in the name of Arian St., downtown Cracow. In fact, the hospital and the graveyard belonged to the local Lutheran congregation, and the Cracow merchants whose opinions Fister recalled at the court were its members.
{"title":"Niemieccy kupcy i czarownica w Krakowie w 1642 r.","authors":"W. Kowalski","doi":"10.12775/oirwp.2020.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/oirwp.2020.03","url":null,"abstract":"On 25 October 1642, Adam Fister, a Cracow merchant, reported to the local justice that the Lubeck tradesman Casper Bekman had recurred to magical practices with the help of the witch he visited at the Spital Garden, behind the city walls, near St Florian’s Gate. Next to the Spital, serving as an almshouse, there was a cemetery with the graves discovered in 1837. They were groundlessly connected with the Polish Brethren, and this false interpretation has its continuation today in the name of Arian St., downtown Cracow. In fact, the hospital and the graveyard belonged to the local Lutheran congregation, and the Cracow merchants whose opinions Fister recalled at the court were its members.","PeriodicalId":51846,"journal":{"name":"4or-A Quarterly Journal of Operations Research","volume":"45 1","pages":"57-70"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74530070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.1007/s10288-022-00521-5
Jérôme De Boeck
{"title":"From vertical to horizontal structures : New optimization challenges in electricity markets. (Des structures verticales aux structures horizontales : Nouveaux défis d'optimisation sur les marchés de l'électricité)","authors":"Jérôme De Boeck","doi":"10.1007/s10288-022-00521-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10288-022-00521-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51846,"journal":{"name":"4or-A Quarterly Journal of Operations Research","volume":"23 1","pages":"359-360"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83279072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Zbór ewangelicko-reformowany w Oksie (ok. 1566–1679) i jego pastorzy","authors":"Kazimierz Bem","doi":"10.12775/oirwp.2020.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/oirwp.2020.04","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51846,"journal":{"name":"4or-A Quarterly Journal of Operations Research","volume":"76 1","pages":"71"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80181887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Niniejszy artykul przedstawia nieznane dotychczas listy dotyczące obsadzenia zboru w Tursku Wielkim i ks. Jana Herowskiego (z 1798 i 1799 r.), a takze zboru ewangelicko-reformowanego w Piaskach Luterskich (Wielkich) z 1806 r. oraz dwoch pastorow z nim związanych: Adama Huissona i Jozefa Kuhna. Korygują one i uzupelniają wiedze o obu zborach i wspomnianych wyzej duchownych oraz ukazują kontakty miedzy kalwinskimi Jednotami Malopolską i Litewską na przelomie XVIII i XIX w.
{"title":"Przyczynek do dziejów zborów ewangelicko-reformowanych w Piaskach Luterskich (Wielkich) koło Lublina i Tursku Wielkim oraz kontaktów między Jednotami Małopolską i Litewską na przełomie XVIII i XIX wieku","authors":"Ewa Cherner, Kazimierz Bem","doi":"10.12775/oirwp.2020.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/oirwp.2020.05","url":null,"abstract":"Niniejszy artykul przedstawia nieznane dotychczas listy dotyczące obsadzenia zboru w Tursku Wielkim i ks. Jana Herowskiego (z 1798 i 1799 r.), a takze zboru ewangelicko-reformowanego w Piaskach Luterskich (Wielkich) z 1806 r. oraz dwoch pastorow z nim związanych: Adama Huissona i Jozefa Kuhna. Korygują one i uzupelniają wiedze o obu zborach i wspomnianych wyzej duchownych oraz ukazują kontakty miedzy kalwinskimi Jednotami Malopolską i Litewską na przelomie XVIII i XIX w.","PeriodicalId":51846,"journal":{"name":"4or-A Quarterly Journal of Operations Research","volume":"17 1","pages":"105-122"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81598920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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