Journal Article The Polish Act on Competition and Consumer Protection and the Implementation of the ECN+ Directive Get access Szymon Gołębiowski Szymon Gołębiowski Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of European Competition Law & Practice, lpad043, https://doi.org/10.1093/jeclap/lpad043 Published: 29 September 2023 Article history Received: 31 July 2023 Revision received: 01 September 2023 Accepted: 06 September 2023 Published: 29 September 2023
{"title":"The Polish Act on Competition and Consumer Protection and the Implementation of the ECN+ Directive","authors":"Szymon Gołębiowski","doi":"10.1093/jeclap/lpad043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeclap/lpad043","url":null,"abstract":"Journal Article The Polish Act on Competition and Consumer Protection and the Implementation of the ECN+ Directive Get access Szymon Gołębiowski Szymon Gołębiowski Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of European Competition Law & Practice, lpad043, https://doi.org/10.1093/jeclap/lpad043 Published: 29 September 2023 Article history Received: 31 July 2023 Revision received: 01 September 2023 Accepted: 06 September 2023 Published: 29 September 2023","PeriodicalId":51907,"journal":{"name":"Journal of European Competition Law & Practice","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135294597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"What Happened to the ICN?","authors":"D Daniel Sokol","doi":"10.1093/jeclap/lpad040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeclap/lpad040","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51907,"journal":{"name":"Journal of European Competition Law & Practice","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136011448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal Article What Should a Post-Towercast Post-Merger Antitrust Infringement Look Like? Get access Maurice de Valois Turk Maurice de Valois Turk Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of European Competition Law & Practice, lpad039, https://doi.org/10.1093/jeclap/lpad039 Published: 15 September 2023 Article history Received: 09 June 2023 Revision received: 29 July 2023 Published: 15 September 2023
后塔播合并后的反垄断侵权应该是什么样子?查阅Maurice de Valois Turk Maurice de Valois Turk搜索作者的其他作品:牛津学术谷歌学者欧洲竞争法与实践杂志，lpad039, https://doi.org/10.1093/jeclap/lpad039发布时间:2023年9月15日文章历史接收时间:2023年6月9日修订时间:2023年7月29日发布时间:2023年9月15日
{"title":"What Should a Post-Towercast Post-Merger Antitrust Infringement Look Like?","authors":"Maurice de Valois Turk","doi":"10.1093/jeclap/lpad039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeclap/lpad039","url":null,"abstract":"Journal Article What Should a Post-Towercast Post-Merger Antitrust Infringement Look Like? Get access Maurice de Valois Turk Maurice de Valois Turk Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of European Competition Law & Practice, lpad039, https://doi.org/10.1093/jeclap/lpad039 Published: 15 September 2023 Article history Received: 09 June 2023 Revision received: 29 July 2023 Published: 15 September 2023","PeriodicalId":51907,"journal":{"name":"Journal of European Competition Law & Practice","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135437254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"In Memoriam Valentine Korah (1928–2023)","authors":"Pablo Ibáñez Colomo","doi":"10.1093/jeclap/lpad037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeclap/lpad037","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51907,"journal":{"name":"Journal of European Competition Law & Practice","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135761916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The European Union’s (EU) internal market is a popular venue for international investments and activities by third-country entities. Once on the EU internal market, foreign companies can operate freely and enjoy the benefits of the internal market: free circulation of goods, services, establishment, and capital, complemented by competition and State aid rules to allow a level playing field with EU companies. However, in recent years, the issue of subsidisation of companies active on the EU internal market by third States and the corresponding distortions have gained novel prominence and lead to an increased discussion in practice and academia. Reports by the European Court of Auditors,1 the German Monopoly Commission (Monopolkommission),2 and several Member States3 have given examples that third-country subsidies, notably those subsidies granted by the Chinese State to State-owned enterprises (SOEs) with subsidiaries active on the EU internal market, would constitute State aid if granted by an EU Member State. Yet, State aid rules do not apply to such financial contributions granted by third States. Therefore, foreign subsidies could create an uneven playing field on the internal market: the companies receiving financial support from EU States are subject to EU State aid discipline, while companies receiving third-country subsidies are not subject to comparable State aid systems. Thus, the latter are having a noticeable advantage over EU companies for their economic activities on the EU internal market.
欧盟(EU)内部市场是第三国实体进行国际投资和活动的热门场所。一旦进入欧盟内部市场，外国公司就可以自由经营，享受内部市场的好处:商品、服务、机构和资本的自由流通，辅以竞争和国家援助规则，允许与欧盟公司公平竞争。然而，近年来，第三国对活跃在欧盟内部市场上的公司的补贴问题及其相应的扭曲已经获得了新的突出地位，并在实践和学术界引起了越来越多的讨论。欧洲审计法院(European Court of Auditors)、德国垄断委员会(monopolcommission)、2和几个成员国的报告都举例说明，第三国补贴，特别是中国政府向在欧盟内部市场上有子公司的国有企业提供的补贴，如果由欧盟成员国提供，将构成国家援助。然而，国家援助规则不适用于第三国提供的这种财政捐助。因此，外国补贴可能在内部市场上造成不公平的竞争环境:接受欧盟国家财政支持的公司必须遵守欧盟国家援助纪律，而接受第三国补贴的公司则不受类似的国家援助制度的约束。因此，后者在欧盟内部市场上的经济活动比欧盟公司具有明显的优势。
{"title":"Protecting the Internal Market From Subsidisation With the EU State Aid Regime and the Foreign Subsidies Regulation: Two Sides of the Same Coin?","authors":"Lena Hornkohl","doi":"10.1093/jeclap/lpad005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeclap/lpad005","url":null,"abstract":"The European Union’s (EU) internal market is a popular venue for international investments and activities by third-country entities. Once on the EU internal market, foreign companies can operate freely and enjoy the benefits of the internal market: free circulation of goods, services, establishment, and capital, complemented by competition and State aid rules to allow a level playing field with EU companies. However, in recent years, the issue of subsidisation of companies active on the EU internal market by third States and the corresponding distortions have gained novel prominence and lead to an increased discussion in practice and academia. Reports by the European Court of Auditors,1 the German Monopoly Commission (Monopolkommission),2 and several Member States3 have given examples that third-country subsidies, notably those subsidies granted by the Chinese State to State-owned enterprises (SOEs) with subsidiaries active on the EU internal market, would constitute State aid if granted by an EU Member State. Yet, State aid rules do not apply to such financial contributions granted by third States. Therefore, foreign subsidies could create an uneven playing field on the internal market: the companies receiving financial support from EU States are subject to EU State aid discipline, while companies receiving third-country subsidies are not subject to comparable State aid systems. Thus, the latter are having a noticeable advantage over EU companies for their economic activities on the EU internal market.","PeriodicalId":51907,"journal":{"name":"Journal of European Competition Law & Practice","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135190633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Joaquim Vieira Peres, Catarina Vieira Peres de Fraipont
{"title":"Non-Compete Clauses and Fines on Natural Persons: The Blueotter and EGEO Case (Portugal)","authors":"Joaquim Vieira Peres, Catarina Vieira Peres de Fraipont","doi":"10.1093/jeclap/lpab087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeclap/lpab087","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51907,"journal":{"name":"Journal of European Competition Law & Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47165447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Erratum to: Private Enforcement and Gatekeeper Regulation: Strengthening the Rights of Private Parties in the Digital Markets Act","authors":"Rupprecht Podszun","doi":"10.1093/jeclap/lpab093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeclap/lpab093","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51907,"journal":{"name":"Journal of European Competition Law & Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43353353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Erratum to: State Aid to Airlines in the Context of Covid-19: Damages, Disturbances, and Equal Treatment","authors":"T. Pantazi","doi":"10.1093/jeclap/lpab075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeclap/lpab075","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51907,"journal":{"name":"Journal of European Competition Law & Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47613896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recent Developments in EU Merger Remedies (2020)","authors":"C. Cook, Sven Frisch, V. Novák","doi":"10.1093/jeclap/lpab069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeclap/lpab069","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51907,"journal":{"name":"Journal of European Competition Law & Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46840001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Shedding Light on Partial Immunity—Court of Justice Delivers a Masterclass on Interpreting the 2006 Leniency Notice: Case C-563/19 P Recylex and Others v Commission","authors":"Rona Bar-Isaac, Valeri Bozhikov","doi":"10.1093/jeclap/lpab068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeclap/lpab068","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51907,"journal":{"name":"Journal of European Competition Law & Practice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41905777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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