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Investigaciones arqueológicas en el sitio Las Brusquillas 3 (Holoceno tardío, región Pampeana, Argentina) Las Brusquillas 3遗址(阿根廷潘佩纳地区晚全新世)的考古研究
IF 0.3 4区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-04-06 DOI: 10.34096/ARQUEOLOGIA.T24.N1.4230
A. Massigoge, M. N. Rodriguez, Daniel J. Rafuse, R. Torino, C. F. Dubois, P. Steffan
En este articulo se presentan y discuten los resultados del estudio del sitio Las Brusquillas 3, ubicado en la llanura Interserrana de la region Pampeana. El conjunto arqueologico recuperado esta integrado por restos faunisticos, artefactos liticos y fragmentos de pigmento mineral, resultantes de ocupaciones cazadoras-recolectoras ocurridas durante el Holoceno tardio ( ca . 2800 anos  14 C AP). Se presenta la caracterizacion de la secuencia estratigrafica y los resultados del analisis tecno-morfologico de los artefactos liticos y del estudio zooarqueologico y tafonomico de los restos faunisticos. Los principales objetivos son evaluar la historia tafonomica y los procesos de formacion del conjunto faunistico, identificar los recursos animales explotados y caracterizar la tecnologia litica. Los materiales se encontraban en un deposito fluvio-lacustre, sobre el cual se desarrollo un paleosuelo palustre. En el sitio se llevaron a cabo multiples actividades, incluyendo el procesamiento y consumo de recursos faunisticos y la manufactura, reactivacion y uso de instrumentos liticos. El guanaco fue la presa principal mientras que animales de menor porte constituyeron recursos complementarios. La tecnologia litica se caracteriza por la talla unifacial y el uso preferencial de ortocuarcita dentro de una estrategia de aprovisionamiento de los individuos.
本文介绍并讨论了位于潘帕斯地区山区间平原的Las Brusquillas 3遗址的研究结果。回收的考古遗址由动物遗骸、石器和矿物颜料碎片组成,这些遗骸是全新世晚期(约2800年至14c年)狩猎-采集职业造成的。介绍了石器时代文物的地层层序特征和技术形态分析以及动物考古和动物化石遗骸研究的结果。主要目标是评估动物群的塔丰学历史和形成过程,确定开发的动物资源,并描述诉讼技术。这些材料位于一个流动的湖泊矿床中,在该矿床上发育了一个古土壤沼泽。在现场开展了多项活动,包括加工和消费动物资源以及制造、重新激活和使用有争议的工具。瓜纳科是主要的猎物,而较小的动物是补充资源。诉讼技术的特点是统一的尺寸和在个人供应战略中优先使用正石英岩。
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引用次数: 6
El aprovechamiento de vertebrados e invertebrados por cazadores recolectores en el estuario de la ría Deseado: el caso del conchero UNPA 狩猎采集者在理想河口利用脊椎动物和无脊椎动物:以Conchero-Unpa为例
IF 0.3 4区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.34096/ARQUEOLOGIA.T23.N3.4011
Heidi Hammond, Leandro Zilio
Se analiza el conjunto zooarqueologico conformado por restos de vertebrados e invertebrados recuperados en estratigrafia en el conchero UNPA. El sitio se ubica en la margen norte del estuario de la ria Deseado, en la costa norte de la provincia de Santa Cruz, Patagonia argentina. Se cuenta con dos dataciones radiocarbonicas de 690 ± 70 y 970 ± 50 anos AP. Se excavo un total de 7,25 m 2 y se realizaron diversos analisis: determinaciones anatomicas y taxonomicas, analisis cuantitativos, de preservacion y de distribucion espacial de los materiales faunisticos. Los resultados demuestran que el conjunto posee una alta riqueza taxonomica representada principalmente por pinnipedos, guanacos, aves marinas y terrestres, vertebrados medianos y pequenos y peces, ademas de moluscos entre los que predominan las especies Nacella magellanica y Mytilus edulis . El deposito presenta buenas condiciones de integridad. Se plantea que los restos arqueofaunisiticos serian resultado de las etapas finales de procesamiento y de las actividades de consumo y descarte producidas en el sitio por los grupos cazadores recolectores. El conchero habria sido ocupado por grupos pequenos durante periodos relativamente cortos de tiempo. La composicion y las caracteristicas generales del conjunto arqueofaunistico de UNPA presentan similitudes con otros concheros de la region.
本文分析了在conchero UNPA地层学中发现的脊椎动物和无脊椎动物的动物考古组。该遗址位于阿根廷巴塔哥尼亚圣克鲁斯省北部海岸的ria Deseado河口的北岸。我们进行了690±70年和970±50年的放射性碳年代测定,共挖掘了7.25 m2,并进行了解剖和分类测定、定量分析、动物材料的保存和空间分布等多项分析。本研究的目的是确定该物种的分布情况,并确定该物种在该地区的分布情况,以及该物种在该地区的分布情况。储罐完整性良好。本文提出了一种假设,即考古化石遗迹是狩猎采集者群体在现场进行的加工、消费和处置活动的最后阶段的结果。海螺壳在相对较短的时间内被小群体占据。UNPA考古遗址的组成和一般特征与该地区其他贝壳有相似之处。
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引用次数: 0
El registro malacológico del sitio Puente de Fierro (provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina) Puente de Fierro遗址(阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯省)的昆虫学记录
IF 0.3 4区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.34096/ARQUEOLOGIA.T23.N3.4009
R. Frontini, C. Bayón
Fil: Frontini, Romina. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Humanidades; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas. Centro Cientifico Tecnologico Conicet - Bahia Blanca; Argentina
线程:Frontini, Romina。南方国立大学。人文学系;阿根廷。国家科学技术研究委员会。科学技术中心Conicet - Bahia Blanca;阿根廷
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引用次数: 1
Tecnología ósea en la Depresión del Río Salado (provincia de Buenos Aires) 萨拉多河洼地(布宜诺斯艾利斯省)的骨技术
IF 0.3 4区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.34096/ARQUEOLOGIA.T23.N3.4008
P. Escosteguy, M. Salemme, M. González
Hunter-gatherer-fishers inhabited the wetlands of the Rio Salado Depression (Argentine Pampas) during the Late Holocene ( ca . 2400 to 400 years BP); they manufactured pottery and developed different strategies of acquisition and manufacture of bones and teeth for use as tools. The economy of these societies was based mainly on exploiting small-sized species, such as coypu (a rodent), fishes, as well as continental and aquatic birds. Two species of deer were complementary resources. Twenty-five bones from the sites LG1 (n= 4) and LG5 (n= 21) that show indications of human manipulation  were subjected to a techno-morphological analysis. The following parameters were considered: material, type of fracture, dimensions and presence/absence of marks; the effects of taphonomic agents and processes on bone surfaces are evaluated as well. Human modification on the bones of several taxa were identified: Aves (n= 4), Rallidae (n= 1), Mammalia (n= 2), Cervidae (n=4), Ozotoceros bezoarticus (n=8), Blastoceros dichotomus (n= 1), Rodentia (n= 1), Rodentia cf. Caviinae (n= 3) and Myocastor coypus (n= 1). On this basis, we characterized the Morphological Groups as, tubes, bevelled tools, points (channelled, semi-channeled, blunt-ended), and those tools not allocated to these groups, were designated as Undetermined. The potential function of these tools is discussed, we propose that bone technology was part of the integral use of faunal resources in the area.
在全新世晚期,狩猎-采集-捕鱼者居住在里约热内卢萨拉多洼地(阿根廷潘帕斯草原)的湿地上。距今2400 ~ 400年);他们制造陶器,并发展了不同的策略来获取和制造用作工具的骨头和牙齿。这些社会的经济主要以开发小型物种为基础,如河狸(一种啮齿动物)、鱼类以及陆鸟和水鸟。两种鹿是互补资源。来自LG1 (n= 4)和LG5 (n= 21)的25块显示人类操作迹象的骨头进行了技术形态学分析。考虑了以下参数:材料、断裂类型、尺寸和是否存在标记;埋植剂和过程对骨表面的影响也进行了评估。鉴定出鸟类(n=4)、蝙蝠科(n= 1)、哺乳类(n= 2)、鹿科(n=4)、牛齿目(n=8)、双角目(n= 1)、啮齿目(n= 1)、啮齿目cf. Caviinae (n= 3)、鼠形目(n= 1)等动物类群对人类骨骼的修饰。在此基础上,我们将这些类群划分为管状、斜状工具、尖状工具(槽状、半槽状、钝端),未归属于这些类群的工具称为未确定类群。讨论了这些工具的潜在功能,我们认为骨技术是该地区动物资源综合利用的一部分。
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引用次数: 6
Los ambientes acuáticos en arqueología 考古学中的水生环境
IF 0.3 4区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.34096/ARQUEOLOGIA.T23.N3.4006
L. Prates, Mariano Bonomo
In this article we discuss the importance of aquatic environments for past societies, and the ways in which this topic has been approached in archaeological research. Although framed at a global scale, the focus is on hunter-gatherer, fisher, and/or small-scale horticulture societies, with special emphasis on Argentina and Southern South America. Aquatic environments are considered here in their broadest sense, including both marine and continental lands, and also still/moving, and shallow/deep bodies of  water. After a general summary on the importance of aquatic environments throughout human history, this article focuses on three main topics. First, the different ways, and technological strategies in which humans exploit aquatic landscapes (navigation, use of water, and exploitation of mineral, animal and plant resources). Following, the differences in the use intensity of aquatic environments by humans; in order to categorize this diversity four different variants were defined (punctual use, occasional use, sustained use, and intensive use) for each of which archaeological expectations were defined. Finally, we also review certain relevant aspects connecting aquatic environments to social communication and symbolism.
在这篇文章中,我们讨论了水生环境对过去社会的重要性,以及在考古研究中处理这一主题的方式。尽管是在全球范围内建立的,但重点是狩猎采集、捕鱼和/或小规模园艺社会,特别是阿根廷和南美洲南部。水生环境在这里被认为是最广义的,包括海洋和大陆,也包括静止/移动的水体和浅水/深水。在概述了水环境在人类历史上的重要性之后,本文主要关注三个主题。首先,人类开发水生景观的不同方式和技术策略(导航、用水以及矿产、动植物资源的开发)。以下是人类对水生环境使用强度的差异;为了对这种多样性进行分类,定义了四种不同的变体(准时使用、偶尔使用、持续使用和密集使用),每种变体都定义了考古预期。最后,我们还回顾了将水生环境与社会交流和象征主义联系起来的某些相关方面。
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引用次数: 5
Nuevas investigaciones sobre la tecnología ósea en el sudoeste de la Provincia de Buenos Aires: procesos de manufactura y uso 布宜诺斯艾利斯省西南部骨技术的新研究:制造过程和使用
IF 0.3 4区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.34096/ARQUEOLOGIA.T23.N2.3782
R. Frontini, Myrian R. Álvarez, M. Salemme, R. Vecchi, C. Bayón
Here we present new data on the techno-morphological and functional analysis of bone technology from Middle and Late Holocene sites located in the southwestern the Buenos Aires Province. These bone artifacts are morphologically different, and include points and blunt points. Diagnostic traces of kinematics and the materials on which they were used, were also identified. Artifacts from the Middle Holocene contexts showed traces created by transverse movements on hard surfaces. Meanwhile, rotary and transverse actions on soft surfaces due to work leather were observed on those artifacts from Late Holocene contexts.
在这里,我们介绍了位于布宜诺斯艾利斯省西南部的全新世中晚期遗址的骨技术形态和功能分析的新数据。这些骨骼伪影在形态上是不同的,包括点和钝点。还确定了运动学的诊断痕迹和使用这些痕迹的材料。全新世中期的文物显示了坚硬表面横向运动产生的痕迹。同时,在这些全新世晚期的文物上观察到了由于工作皮革在柔软表面上的旋转和横向作用。
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引用次数: 2
Caracterización métrica y morfológica de las cuentas provenientes del área costera norpatagónica. Río Negro, Argentina 北巴塔哥尼亚沿海地区账户的计量和形态特征。里约热内卢Negro,阿根廷
IF 0.3 4区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.34096/ARQUEOLOGIA.T23.N2.3779
Marcelo Cardillo, F. Borella
In this paper, we analyze shell and stone beads recovered from the San Matias Gulf, Rio Negro coast (Argentina), using qualitative and quantitative methods. To this end, metric and geometric morphometric (elliptic Fourier analysis) techniques were combined, thereby achieving a more detailed description of design variability. The results show some differences in the shape and size related to raw materials used in these items manufacture. Finally, the causes of observed differences are discussed, with special focus on the weight of the mechanical and physical properties of raw materials used in the preparation of such ornamental objects.
在本文中,我们使用定性和定量方法分析了从圣马蒂亚斯湾、里奥内格罗海岸(阿根廷)回收的贝壳和石珠。为此,度量和几何形态度量(椭圆傅立叶分析)技术相结合,从而实现了对设计可变性的更详细描述。结果表明,这些物品制造中使用的原材料在形状和尺寸上存在一些差异。最后,讨论了观察到的差异的原因,特别关注制备此类装饰物所用原材料的机械和物理性能的重量。
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引用次数: 2
Conjuntos cerámicos en contextos de interacción. Análisis diacrónico de la alfarería del sitio Los Viscos (Valle del Bolsón, Belén, Catamarca) 互动背景下的陶瓷阵列。Los Velocos遗址陶器的历时分析(巴利阿里群岛、伯利恒、卡塔马卡)
IF 0.3 4区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.34096/ARQUEOLOGIA.T23.N2.3776
Verónica Puente
In this article, we present the results obtained from the stylistic analysis, as well as the technological and petrographic study of ceramic recovered from the Los Viscos site, El Bolson Valley (Belen, Catamarca). The site is a rock-shelter which was occupied discontinuously, yet recurrently between c. 1,000 BC – AD 1,600. The site functioned as a temporary shelter associated to interregional mobility. The ceramics recovered from the various occupation layers’ date to the Formative, Regional Development and Indo-Hispanic period. We undertook, a synchronous and diachronic analysis of the material with the aim of contributing to the study of valley’s ceramic production practices, thereby generating data linking the site with other regions. In this manner, the ceramic provenance was discussed, suggesting that there was diferential movement at play between fine and common ceramics throughout the chronological sequence.
在这篇文章中,我们介绍了从El Bolson Valley(Belen,Catamarca)的Los Viscos遗址回收的陶瓷的风格分析以及技术和岩相研究的结果。该遗址是一个岩石避难所,在公元前1000年至公元1600年之间被不连续地占用,但仍在反复使用。该地点是一个与区域间流动有关的临时避难所。从各个占领层回收的陶瓷可以追溯到形成、区域发展和印度-西班牙裔时期。我们对材料进行了同步和历时分析,目的是为山谷陶瓷生产实践的研究做出贡献,从而生成将该遗址与其他地区联系起来的数据。通过这种方式,讨论了陶瓷的来源,表明在整个时间序列中,精细陶瓷和普通陶瓷之间存在不同的运动。
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引用次数: 3
Condiciones paleoambientales y ocupaciones humanas en el sitio Familia Primón (Coronda, Santa Fe): aportes desde la arqueopalinología Primon家族遗址(圣达菲科隆达)的古环境条件和人类职业:考古贡献
IF 0.3 4区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.34096/ARQUEOLOGIA.T23.N2.3778
Fernando D. Balducci, S. Garralla, J. Sartori
In this paper, we present the results of pollen analysis carried out at the Familia Primon archaeological site, located in a transitional area of the Parana River floodplain (Santa Fe, Argentina). The aim of this study was to undertake a preliminary analysis of the  archaeopalynological assemblage, and thereby provide an insight into the availability of plant resources that might have been used by hunter-gatherers in the past. In so doing, the identification and interpretation of the pollen recovered from the site was carried out. The collated record shows a first pollen zone characterized by the predominance of herbaceous and arboreal-bushes, typical of a xerophilous forest. A second zone was observed around the 470±50 years BP mark. This zone suggests a relative increase in humidity, given the presence of typical vegetal taxa ( v.g. Prosopis sp., Celtis sp. and Syagrus romanzoffiana ) that have intrinsic qualities useful for the human subsistence.
在本文中,我们介绍了在位于巴拉那河泛滥平原(阿根廷圣达菲)过渡区的Familia Primon考古遗址进行的花粉分析结果。这项研究的目的是对考古孢粉组合进行初步分析,从而深入了解过去狩猎采集者可能使用的植物资源的可用性。在这样做的过程中,对从现场回收的花粉进行了鉴定和解释。整理后的记录显示了第一个花粉区,其特征是草本和乔木灌木占主导地位,这是典型的旱生森林。第二个区域是在470±50年BP标记附近观察到的。考虑到典型的植物类群(如Prosopis sp.、Celtis sp.和Syagrus romanzoffinana)的存在,该区域表明湿度相对增加,这些类群具有对人类生存有用的内在品质。
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引用次数: 2
Nuevos datos zooarqueológicos de Rincón Chico 15, Valle de Yocavil (Catamarca, Argentina) Yocavil山谷Rincon Chico 15的新动物考古数据(阿根廷卡塔马卡)
IF 0.3 4区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.34096/arqueologia.t23.n1.3660
Carlos R. Belotti López de Medina
Se presentan los resultados del analisis de la arqueofauna recuperada en las trincheras 3, 4, 5 y 6 del sitio Rincon Chico 15 (Valle de Yocavil, Catamarca, Argentina). Rincon Chico 15 es un complejo de estructuras que funciono como unidad residencial y taller especializado, habitado entre los siglos XII y XVI DC (Periodos Desarrollos Regionales e Inka). Los datos presentados aqui tienden a corroborar los resultados de analisis anteriores sobre el sitio, pero se detectan algunas divergencias en la estructura taxonomica y etaria del subconjunto Camelidae. La divergencia de resultados para un mismo sitio sugiere la existencia de problemas de muestreo, asi como la variabilidad de las practicas economicas que tuvieron lugar alli.
介绍了在Rincon Chico 15号遗址(阿根廷卡塔马卡约卡维尔山谷)的3号、4号、5号和6号战壕中回收的考古遗骸的分析结果。Rincon Chico 15是一个结构复杂的建筑群,作为一个住宅单元和专门的车间,居住在公元12世纪至16世纪(区域发展和Inka时期)。这里提供的数据往往证实了以前对该地点的分析结果,但在喀麦隆亚目的分类和年龄结构中发现了一些差异。同一地点的结果差异表明存在抽样问题,以及那里发生的经济做法的可变性。
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引用次数: 1
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Arqueologia
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