El proposito de este articulo consiste en analizar el impacto que tuvieron las guerras de principios del siglo XIX, en el ambito especifico de las actitudes colectivas ante la muerte. Las diferentes fuentes trabajadas revelan el profundo impacto que tuvo el continuado estado de guerra, al que se vio sometido el Rio de la Plata a partir de 1806, en cuanto a la forma de entender y enfrentar la muerte, asi como la ruptura que suponia esta nueva sensibilidad con respecto al viejo modelo barroco. Asimismo, identificamos diversos mecanismos y dispositivos destinados a resignificar la muerte dentro de este contexto en particular.
{"title":"La militarización de la muerte: guerra y religión en el Río de la Plata a comienzos del siglo XIX (1806-1820)","authors":"F. Roca","doi":"10.15648/hc.36.2020.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15648/hc.36.2020.9","url":null,"abstract":"El proposito de este articulo consiste en analizar el impacto que tuvieron las guerras de principios del siglo XIX, en el ambito especifico de las actitudes colectivas ante la muerte. Las diferentes fuentes trabajadas revelan el profundo impacto que tuvo el continuado estado de guerra, al que se vio sometido el Rio de la Plata a partir de 1806, en cuanto a la forma de entender y enfrentar la muerte, asi como la ruptura que suponia esta nueva sensibilidad con respecto al viejo modelo barroco. Asimismo, identificamos diversos mecanismos y dispositivos destinados a resignificar la muerte dentro de este contexto en particular.","PeriodicalId":51973,"journal":{"name":"Historia Caribe","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73322419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper examines some practices carried out to the military forces training of the nation in the period 1860-1880. It is explored the configurations of the line forces and the penitentiary character assumed by military service within national troops in the militarization of Argentine political life context during the second half of the 19th century. We question about the mechanisms brought into play in the relations between soldiers and officers based on this punitive character that represented the very existence of the Army of Line.
{"title":"Los presos soldados, sus jefes y el Estado: la construcción de la obediencia en el ejército de línea (Argentina, 1862-1882)","authors":"Lucas Codesido","doi":"10.15648/HC.35.2019.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15648/HC.35.2019.7","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines some practices carried out to the military forces training of the nation in the period 1860-1880. It is explored the configurations of the line forces and the penitentiary character assumed by military service within national troops in the militarization of Argentine political life context during the second half of the 19th century. We question about the mechanisms brought into play in the relations between soldiers and officers based on this punitive character that represented the very existence of the Army of Line.","PeriodicalId":51973,"journal":{"name":"Historia Caribe","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76831536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
espanolEl presente articulo busca ahondar en la participacion de la poblacion afromestiza en el Ejercito Auxiliar del Peru durante las llamadas “guerras de independencia”: A partir de los Estados de Fuerza, y tambien de la bibliografia existente, se buscara tratar de reconstruir cuantos fueron efectivamente los negros, pardos y morenos, libres y esclavos, que pasaron por el Ejercito Auxiliar, y las politicas de reclutamiento llevadas adelante por los gobiernos de la revolucion. francaisLe present article vise a approfondir dans la participation de la population afro-metisse a l’Armee auxiliaire du Perou au cours des ce qu’on a appele “guerres d’independance” : A partir des Etats de Force, mais aussi de la litterature existante, on cherchera a reconstruire combien ont ete effectivement les noirs, les metis et bruns, libres et esclaves, passes par l’armee auxiliaire, et les politiques de recrutement menees par les gouvernements de la revolution. EnglishThis article seeks to look in depth the participation of the Afromestizo population in the Auxiliary Army of Peru during the so-called "wars of independence". From the States of Force, and also from the existing bibliography, we try to reconstruct how many were, indeed, black, pardo, and brown people, free and slaves, enlisted in the Auxiliary Army, and the recruitment policies carried out by the governments of the revolution. portuguesEste artigo busca aprofundar na participacao da populacao Afromestiza no Exercito Auxiliar do Peru durante as chamadas "guerras de independencia": Desde os Estados de forca e tambem da bibliografia existente, procuraremos reconstruir quantos eram efetivamente os negros, pardos e morenos, livres e escravos, que passaram pelo Exercito Auxiliar e as politicas de recrutamento realizadas pelos governos da revolucao.
espanolEl本跟进咀嚼掏空participacion秘鲁afromestiza不合在辅助军队独立”:所谓的“战争期间从国家力量也是现行bibliografia,寻找试图打造不少事实上是黑人,pardos和黑自由民和奴隶,通过辅助军队,和政府开展的招聘政策前进的大革命。francaisLe目前条来看看你去approfondir dans la participation人口afro-metisse升'Armee auxiliaire du Perou过去20号’侵扰guerres d 'independance appele: a des Etats Force,还起litterature existante, on cherchera reconstruire combien了ete利用noirs,和美et bruns自由et esclaves通过几升'Armee auxiliaire开会的机会,et les关系的政治和政府的革命。本文试图深入探讨在所谓的“独立战争”期间，非裔秘鲁人参与秘鲁辅助军的情况。从国家的力量，也从现有的书目，我们试图重建有多少，事实上，黑人，棕色和棕色的人，自由和奴隶，在辅助军队中，以及在革命政府中执行的招募政策。portuguesEste artigo寻找aprofundar na participacao da populacao Afromestiza不会Exercito辅助do as chamadas战争”期间秘鲁独立”:forca国家从os和tambem bibliografia现有信息,我们将重建有多少位eram efetivamente我现在黑人,pardos和黑、自由和escravos辅助passaram头发Exercito和as的头发给地方revolucao recrutamento进行政策。
{"title":"Negros, Pardos y Morenos en el Ejército Auxiliar del Perú (1810-1820)","authors":"A. Morea","doi":"10.15648/HC.35.2019.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15648/HC.35.2019.2","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl presente articulo busca ahondar en la participacion de la poblacion afromestiza en el Ejercito Auxiliar del Peru durante las llamadas “guerras de independencia”: A partir de los Estados de Fuerza, y tambien de la bibliografia existente, se buscara tratar de reconstruir cuantos fueron efectivamente los negros, pardos y morenos, libres y esclavos, que pasaron por el Ejercito Auxiliar, y las politicas de reclutamiento llevadas adelante por los gobiernos de la revolucion. francaisLe present article vise a approfondir dans la participation de la population afro-metisse a l’Armee auxiliaire du Perou au cours des ce qu’on a appele “guerres d’independance” : A partir des Etats de Force, mais aussi de la litterature existante, on cherchera a reconstruire combien ont ete effectivement les noirs, les metis et bruns, libres et esclaves, passes par l’armee auxiliaire, et les politiques de recrutement menees par les gouvernements de la revolution. EnglishThis article seeks to look in depth the participation of the Afromestizo population in the Auxiliary Army of Peru during the so-called \"wars of independence\". From the States of Force, and also from the existing bibliography, we try to reconstruct how many were, indeed, black, pardo, and brown people, free and slaves, enlisted in the Auxiliary Army, and the recruitment policies carried out by the governments of the revolution. portuguesEste artigo busca aprofundar na participacao da populacao Afromestiza no Exercito Auxiliar do Peru durante as chamadas \"guerras de independencia\": Desde os Estados de forca e tambem da bibliografia existente, procuraremos reconstruir quantos eram efetivamente os negros, pardos e morenos, livres e escravos, que passaram pelo Exercito Auxiliar e as politicas de recrutamento realizadas pelos governos da revolucao.","PeriodicalId":51973,"journal":{"name":"Historia Caribe","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78963869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
La Independencia en el Peru y Latinoamerica, mas que un ingrediente clave para analizar en la historia de la Region, se constituye a si misma como un agente activo en el devenir del sistema republicano.
秘鲁和拉丁美洲的独立不仅是分析该地区历史的一个关键因素，它本身也是共和制度未来的一个积极因素。
{"title":"Luis Daniel Morán Ramos, Carlos Carcelen (editores). Identidad, conjugaciones y desencuentros: el inicio de la República en Las Guerras de la Independencia en Clave Bicentenario. Problemas y posibilidades. Perú: Editorial Grupo Gráfico del Piero S.A, 2018","authors":"Mauro Marino","doi":"10.15648/HC.35.2019.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15648/HC.35.2019.11","url":null,"abstract":"La Independencia en el Peru y Latinoamerica, mas que un ingrediente clave para analizar en la historia de la Region, se constituye a si misma como un agente activo en el devenir del sistema republicano.","PeriodicalId":51973,"journal":{"name":"Historia Caribe","volume":"101 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72715174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alejandro M. Rabinovich, Luis Ervin Prado Arellano, Jorge Conde Calderón
Tras una larga ausencia en los debates historiograficos predominantes en Hispanoamerica, durante las ultimas dos decadas la cuestion del papel jugado por la guerra y lo militar en la configuracion de las sociedades modernas ha experimentado un verdadero revival. Resulta impresionante, cuando se lo contrasta con el periodo anterior, la cantidad de coloquios, simposios, dossiers, tesis, libros e incluso revistas cientificas enteras que se consagran ahora al estudio de un tema que habia sido tenido como marginal para la historia cientifica.
{"title":"Presentación Dossier: Ejércitos y repúblicas en el mundo Hispanoamericano","authors":"Alejandro M. Rabinovich, Luis Ervin Prado Arellano, Jorge Conde Calderón","doi":"10.15648/HC.35.2019.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15648/HC.35.2019.1","url":null,"abstract":"Tras una larga ausencia en los debates historiograficos predominantes en Hispanoamerica, durante las ultimas dos decadas la cuestion del papel jugado por la guerra y lo militar en la configuracion de las sociedades modernas ha experimentado un verdadero revival. Resulta impresionante, cuando se lo contrasta con el periodo anterior, la cantidad de coloquios, simposios, dossiers, tesis, libros e incluso revistas cientificas enteras que se consagran ahora al estudio de un tema que habia sido tenido como marginal para la historia cientifica.","PeriodicalId":51973,"journal":{"name":"Historia Caribe","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90162600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Discovering the presence of numerous military and Napoleonic agents during the independence of Latin America and verifying that, beyond their military roles, they played remarkable roles in debates and construction of new societies, which support the elaboration of liberal republics. They achieved this from the prestige given by their military skills, and they used a series of complementary strategies to obtain it: public debate, creation and management of newspapers, development of educational systems, and a sense of belonging to intellectual movements such as masonry.
{"title":"Militares y militantes políticos: el actuar de los napoleónicos en la construcción republicana en América latina durante la independencia (1810-1835)","authors":"Patrick Puigmal","doi":"10.15648/HC.35.2019.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15648/HC.35.2019.3","url":null,"abstract":"Discovering the presence of numerous military and Napoleonic agents during the independence of Latin America and verifying that, beyond their military roles, they played remarkable roles in debates and construction of new societies, which support the elaboration of liberal republics. They achieved this from the prestige given by their military skills, and they used a series of complementary strategies to obtain it: public debate, creation and management of newspapers, development of educational systems, and a sense of belonging to intellectual movements such as masonry.","PeriodicalId":51973,"journal":{"name":"Historia Caribe","volume":"76 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78139909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Este indice comprende las dos ultimas ediciones correspondientes al periodo 2019. Como puede darse cuenta el lector, por las diversas tematicas abordadas, esta publicacion hace rato desbordo las fronteras locales y regionales alusivas al Caribe colombiano para transitar en el plano nacional e internacional.
{"title":"Índice Volumen XIV (2019) Números 34 y 35","authors":"Jesús Ángel Castro Fontalvo","doi":"10.15648/HC.35.2019.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15648/HC.35.2019.13","url":null,"abstract":"Este indice comprende las dos ultimas ediciones correspondientes al periodo 2019. Como puede darse cuenta el lector, por las diversas tematicas abordadas, esta publicacion hace rato desbordo las fronteras locales y regionales alusivas al Caribe colombiano para transitar en el plano nacional e internacional.","PeriodicalId":51973,"journal":{"name":"Historia Caribe","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73273684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article seeks to analyze the reform of the conscription that occurred in Peru in the early twentieth century with the application of the Military Service Act 1898. Our proposal is that although the application of the law modified the old nineteenth-century practices of compulsive or negotiated constitution of the caudillistas armies, it could not be fulfilled with total strictness due to the administrative and coercive limitations of the State and the resistance of diverse social groups. Even so, the norm allowed the constitution of large military units in a bureaucratic and centralized manner.
{"title":"La reforma de la conscripción en el Perú en el tránsito del siglo XIX al XX. La aplicación de la Ley del Servicio Militar Obligatorio de 1898","authors":"David Silva","doi":"10.15648/HC.35.2019.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15648/HC.35.2019.8","url":null,"abstract":"This article seeks to analyze the reform of the conscription that occurred in Peru in the early twentieth century with the application of the Military Service Act 1898. Our proposal is that although the application of the law modified the old nineteenth-century practices of compulsive or negotiated constitution of the caudillistas armies, it could not be fulfilled with total strictness due to the administrative and coercive limitations of the State and the resistance of diverse social groups. Even so, the norm allowed the constitution of large military units in a bureaucratic and centralized manner.","PeriodicalId":51973,"journal":{"name":"Historia Caribe","volume":"97 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79185011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article analyzes the role played in the Rio de la Plata by the militias of foreign residents between 1829 and 1851, stopping especially in the bodies of French volunteers. I argue that these militia and legions in port cities such as Buenos Aires and Montevideo generated a transnational space, where different legal traditions and political cultures were combined, which allowed resident foreigners to exercise an “overseas citizenship”. This militia experience not only made possible the self-defense of foreigners, but also became a politico-diplomatic channel of representation of their interests, in competition with the official French agents.
{"title":"Las milicias de voluntarios franceses en el Río de la Plata. Tradiciones bélicas, politización y diplomacia informal en tiempos de crisis (1829-1851)","authors":"Mario Etchechury Barrera","doi":"10.15648/HC.35.2019.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15648/HC.35.2019.4","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the role played in the Rio de la Plata by the militias of foreign residents between 1829 and 1851, stopping especially in the bodies of French volunteers. I argue that these militia and legions in port cities such as Buenos Aires and Montevideo generated a transnational space, where different legal traditions and political cultures were combined, which allowed resident foreigners to exercise an “overseas citizenship”. This militia experience not only made possible the self-defense of foreigners, but also became a politico-diplomatic channel of representation of their interests, in competition with the official French agents.","PeriodicalId":51973,"journal":{"name":"Historia Caribe","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90995997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Este articulo analiza algunos de los mecanismos de enriquecimiento de los comerciantes rioplatenses y el crecimiento comercial de la Region Rio de la Plata durante las ultimas decadas del siglo XVIII. La hipotesis que planteamos es que se produjo una triangulacion en donde por las mercancias que ingresaban desde la peninsula espanola se enviaban cueros y hacia el interior de America se intercambiaban esas mercancias por metales preciosos. Esos metales preciosos se acumularon en la Region Rio de la Plata y en los comerciantes que participaron de esta actividad.
本文分析了18世纪最后几十年里Rio de la Plata地区商人致富的一些机制和商业增长。我们提出的假设是，发生了三角关系，从西班牙半岛进入的商品被运送到美国内部，这些商品被交换为贵重金属。这些贵金属在拉普拉塔地区和参与这一活动的商人中积累。
{"title":"Una aproximación al crecimiento económico de los comerciantes de la Región Río de la Plata durante la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII","authors":"Maximiliano Camarda","doi":"10.15648/HC.35.2019.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15648/HC.35.2019.9","url":null,"abstract":"Este articulo analiza algunos de los mecanismos de enriquecimiento de los comerciantes rioplatenses y el crecimiento comercial de la Region Rio de la Plata durante las ultimas decadas del siglo XVIII. La hipotesis que planteamos es que se produjo una triangulacion en donde por las mercancias que ingresaban desde la peninsula espanola se enviaban cueros y hacia el interior de America se intercambiaban esas mercancias por metales preciosos. Esos metales preciosos se acumularon en la Region Rio de la Plata y en los comerciantes que participaron de esta actividad.","PeriodicalId":51973,"journal":{"name":"Historia Caribe","volume":"12 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72417534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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