首页 > 最新文献

Advances in Astronomy and Space Physics最新文献

英文 中文
Prospects for gamma-ray observations of Hercules cluster 大力神星团伽马射线观测展望
Pub Date : 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.17721/2227-1481.11.13-18
V. Voitsekhovskyi
Galaxy clusters (GCs) are the largest and most massive gravitationally bound objects in the large-scale structure of the Universe. Due to keV temperatures of virialized gas in the intracluster medium (ICM) and presence of cosmic rays (CRs), galaxy clusters are effective sources of thermal X-ray radiation and non-thermal leptonic (synchrotron) radio emission. Galaxy clusters are also store-rooms for hadronic CRs, but non-thermal hadronic gamma-ray emission (mainly, due to pp collisions and subsequent pion decay) from galaxy clusters has not been detected yet. In this work we present the simulation of the expected non-thermal hadronic gamma-ray and neutrino emission from the dominant part of Hercules cluster (A2151) and estimated a perspective of detection of this emission by existing (Fermi-LAT, LHASSO, IceCube) and planned (CTA, IceCube-Gen2) ground-based and space-based detectors.
星系团(GC)是宇宙大尺度结构中最大、质量最大的引力束缚物体。由于团簇内介质(ICM)中病毒化气体的keV温度和宇宙射线(CR)的存在,星系团是热X射线辐射和非热轻子(同步加速器)无线电发射的有效来源。星系团也是强子CR的储藏室,但星系团的非热强子伽马射线发射(主要是由于pp碰撞和随后的π衰变)尚未被探测到。在这项工作中,我们模拟了大力神星团(A2151)主要部分的预期非热强子伽马射线和中微子发射,并估计了现有(费米LAT、LHASSO、IceCube)和计划中(CTA、IceCube-Gen2)地基和天基探测器对该发射的探测前景。
{"title":"Prospects for gamma-ray observations of Hercules cluster","authors":"V. Voitsekhovskyi","doi":"10.17721/2227-1481.11.13-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2227-1481.11.13-18","url":null,"abstract":"Galaxy clusters (GCs) are the largest and most massive gravitationally bound objects in the large-scale structure of the Universe. Due to keV temperatures of virialized gas in the intracluster medium (ICM) and presence of cosmic rays (CRs), galaxy clusters are effective sources of thermal X-ray radiation and non-thermal leptonic (synchrotron) radio emission. Galaxy clusters are also store-rooms for hadronic CRs, but non-thermal hadronic gamma-ray emission (mainly, due to pp collisions and subsequent pion decay) from galaxy clusters has not been detected yet. In this work we present the simulation of the expected non-thermal hadronic gamma-ray and neutrino emission from the dominant part of Hercules cluster (A2151) and estimated a perspective of detection of this emission by existing (Fermi-LAT, LHASSO, IceCube) and planned (CTA, IceCube-Gen2) ground-based and space-based detectors.","PeriodicalId":52077,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Astronomy and Space Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43116342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kinematic characteristics of the Milky Way globular clusters based on Gaia DR2 data 基于Gaia DR2数据的银河系球状星团运动学特征
Pub Date : 2022-01-16 DOI: 10.17721/2227-1481.12.18-24
I. Chemerynska, M. A. Ishchenko, M. Sobolenko, S. Khoperskov, P. Berczik
Using the data from Gaia (ESA) Data Release 2 we performed the orbital calculations of globular clusters (GCs) of the Milky Way. To explore possible close encounters (or collisions) between the GCs, using our own developed high-order φ-GRAPE code, we integrated backward and forward orbits of 119 objects with reliable positions and proper motions. In the calculations, we adopted a realistic axisymmetric Galactic potential (bulge + disk + halo). Using different impact conditions, we found four pairs of six GCs that may have experienced an encounter within twice the sum of the half-mass radii ('collisions') over the last 5 Gyr: Terzan 3 — NGC 6553, Terzan 3 — NGC 6218, Liller 1 — NGC 6522 and Djorg 2 — NGC 6553.
利用盖亚(欧空局)数据发布2的数据,我们对银河系的球状星团(GC)进行了轨道计算。为了探索GC之间可能的近距离相遇(或碰撞),使用我们自己开发的高阶φ-GRAPE代码,我们集成了119个位置可靠、运动正确的物体的前后轨道。在计算中,我们采用了现实的轴对称银河势(凸起+圆盘+光环)。使用不同的撞击条件,我们发现了四对六个GC,它们可能在过去5 Gyr内经历了半质量半径(“碰撞”)总和的两倍以内的碰撞:Terzan 3-NGC 6553,Terzan 3-NGC 6218,Liller 1-NGC 6522和Djorg 2-NGC 6553。
{"title":"Kinematic characteristics of the Milky Way globular clusters based on Gaia DR2 data","authors":"I. Chemerynska, M. A. Ishchenko, M. Sobolenko, S. Khoperskov, P. Berczik","doi":"10.17721/2227-1481.12.18-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2227-1481.12.18-24","url":null,"abstract":"Using the data from Gaia (ESA) Data Release 2 we performed the orbital calculations of globular clusters (GCs) of the Milky Way. To explore possible close encounters (or collisions) between the GCs, using our own developed high-order φ-GRAPE code, we integrated backward and forward orbits of 119 objects with reliable positions and proper motions. In the calculations, we adopted a realistic axisymmetric Galactic potential (bulge + disk + halo). Using different impact conditions, we found four pairs of six GCs that may have experienced an encounter within twice the sum of the half-mass radii ('collisions') over the last 5 Gyr: Terzan 3 — NGC 6553, Terzan 3 — NGC 6218, Liller 1 — NGC 6522 and Djorg 2 — NGC 6553.","PeriodicalId":52077,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Astronomy and Space Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41920507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Disturbances during a geomagnetic storm: A case study on 7 October 2015 地磁风暴期间的扰动:以2015年10月7日为例
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2227-1481.12.25-30
Hasan Şafak Erdağ, Z. Can
In this study, we present the detailed study of the geomagnetic storm that occurred 6-10 October 2015. In literature this storm was classified as a two-step storm due to the observation of two large decreases of the disturbance storm time (Dst) index during the main storm phase. In addition, the strong thermal emission velocity enhancement (STEVE) event occurred during the same storm phase was photographically documented by citizen scientists at Minnesota Nevis (USA). The storm of 7 October 2015, which exhibits high-intensity, long-duration, continuous AE activity (HILDCAA), is one of the strongest storms of the recent 24th solar cycle. We examined changes in Dst index, interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) Bz, flow velocity, proton density, solar wind pressure, epsilon parameters and presented the discussion of the physical mechanism happened during this geomagnetic storm. The results obtained for the storm on 7 October 2015 were also compared with geomagnetic storms occurred on 8 March 2008, 25 July 2016 and 8 September 2017.
在这项研究中,我们对2015年10月6日至10日发生的地磁风暴进行了详细研究。在文献中,由于在风暴主阶段观测到扰动风暴时间(Dst)指数两次大幅下降,因此将该风暴归类为两级风暴。此外,美国明尼苏达州尼维斯的公民科学家还对同一风暴阶段发生的强热发射速度增强(STEVE)事件进行了摄影记录。2015年10月7日的太阳风暴表现出高强度、长时间、持续的AE活动(HILDCAA),是最近第24个太阳周期中最强的风暴之一。我们检测了Dst指数、行星际磁场(IMF) Bz、流速、质子密度、太阳风压、epsilon参数的变化,并对这次地磁暴发生的物理机制进行了讨论。并将2015年10月7日的地磁风暴与2008年3月8日、2016年7月25日和2017年9月8日的地磁风暴进行了比较。
{"title":"Disturbances during a geomagnetic storm: A case study on 7 October 2015","authors":"Hasan Şafak Erdağ, Z. Can","doi":"10.17721/2227-1481.12.25-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2227-1481.12.25-30","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we present the detailed study of the geomagnetic storm that occurred 6-10 October 2015. In literature this storm was classified as a two-step storm due to the observation of two large decreases of the disturbance storm time (Dst) index during the main storm phase. In addition, the strong thermal emission velocity enhancement (STEVE) event occurred during the same storm phase was photographically documented by citizen scientists at Minnesota Nevis (USA). The storm of 7 October 2015, which exhibits high-intensity, long-duration, continuous AE activity (HILDCAA), is one of the strongest storms of the recent 24th solar cycle. We examined changes in Dst index, interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) Bz, flow velocity, proton density, solar wind pressure, epsilon parameters and presented the discussion of the physical mechanism happened during this geomagnetic storm. The results obtained for the storm on 7 October 2015 were also compared with geomagnetic storms occurred on 8 March 2008, 25 July 2016 and 8 September 2017.","PeriodicalId":52077,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Astronomy and Space Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67430423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determination of the correlation coefficient of selected short-periodic comets of the Jupiter family and solar activity 确定选定的木星族短周期彗星与太阳活动的相关系数
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2227-1481.12.3-7
Abduljalol Ghafurovich Safarov, D. K. Ayubov
The paper presents the study of the dependence between photometric parameters of selected short-period comets of the Jupiter family and the activity of the Sun. As a quantity of solar activity, we used the sunspot area, the Wolf number, the annual mean solar radio flux, the solar flare index (full disk), and the annual mean AA-index solar activity. To study the correlation between cometary and solar activity the Dobrovolsky method was used. It has been found no direct correlation between the absolute stellar magnitude and the photometric parameter of comets with individual parameters of solar activity. Moreover, the correlation coefficients show that some comets are not associated with solar activity.
本文研究了选定的木星族短周期彗星的光度参数与太阳活动之间的关系。我们使用太阳黑子面积、沃尔夫数、年平均太阳射电通量、太阳耀斑指数(满盘)和年平均太阳活动aa指数作为太阳活动的量。为了研究彗星和太阳活动之间的关系,使用了多布罗沃尔斯基方法。在恒星的绝对星等和彗星的光度参数与太阳活动的个别参数之间没有发现直接的联系。此外,相关系数表明一些彗星与太阳活动无关。
{"title":"Determination of the correlation coefficient of selected short-periodic comets of the Jupiter family and solar activity","authors":"Abduljalol Ghafurovich Safarov, D. K. Ayubov","doi":"10.17721/2227-1481.12.3-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2227-1481.12.3-7","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the study of the dependence between photometric parameters of selected short-period comets of the Jupiter family and the activity of the Sun. As a quantity of solar activity, we used the sunspot area, the Wolf number, the annual mean solar radio flux, the solar flare index (full disk), and the annual mean AA-index solar activity. To study the correlation between cometary and solar activity the Dobrovolsky method was used. It has been found no direct correlation between the absolute stellar magnitude and the photometric parameter of comets with individual parameters of solar activity. Moreover, the correlation coefficients show that some comets are not associated with solar activity.","PeriodicalId":52077,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Astronomy and Space Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67430472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physical properties of the superbolide of Tajikistan based on combined satellite and ground-based observations 基于卫星和地面联合观测的塔吉克斯坦超级火流星的物理特性
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2227-1481.12.8-12
M. Narziev, H. F. Khujanazarov
In this paper we present the study of the photometric mass and density for the Tajikistan superbolide of 23 July 2008. Using the combined data from satellite and ground-based observations the mass was calculated by three approaches: photometric (based on the light intensity at the height of maximum brightness), graphics (using published data of cars) and using the kinetic energy of the superbolide. As a result, the calculated values of the mass are 25.3, 19.9 and 18.9 tons, respectively (with average value of 21.3 ± 2.1 tons). The superbolid density was evaluated using the drag equation, the equation density of atmosphere at the heights of the maximum luminosity and beginning of the train and criterion-PE. The densities calculated by these three methods are equal to 1.1, 0.53 and 0.95 g/cm3 (with the average superbolide density as 0.86 ± 0.15 g/cm3).
在本文中,我们提出了2008年7月23日塔吉克斯坦超级流星的光度质量和密度的研究。利用卫星和地面观测的综合数据,通过三种方法计算质量:光度法(基于最大亮度高度的光强)、图形法(使用已公布的汽车数据)和超级火流星的动能。因此,质量的计算值分别为25.3、19.9和18.9吨(平均值为21.3±2.1吨)。采用阻力方程、最大光度高度和列车起点处的大气密度方程和标准pe对超固体密度进行了评价。三种方法计算得到的密度分别为1.1、0.53和0.95 g/cm3(其中超氧化物的平均密度为0.86±0.15 g/cm3)。
{"title":"Physical properties of the superbolide of Tajikistan based on combined satellite and ground-based observations","authors":"M. Narziev, H. F. Khujanazarov","doi":"10.17721/2227-1481.12.8-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2227-1481.12.8-12","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we present the study of the photometric mass and density for the Tajikistan superbolide of 23 July 2008. Using the combined data from satellite and ground-based observations the mass was calculated by three approaches: photometric (based on the light intensity at the height of maximum brightness), graphics (using published data of cars) and using the kinetic energy of the superbolide. As a result, the calculated values of the mass are 25.3, 19.9 and 18.9 tons, respectively (with average value of 21.3 ± 2.1 tons). The superbolid density was evaluated using the drag equation, the equation density of atmosphere at the heights of the maximum luminosity and beginning of the train and criterion-PE. The densities calculated by these three methods are equal to 1.1, 0.53 and 0.95 g/cm3 (with the average superbolide density as 0.86 ± 0.15 g/cm3).","PeriodicalId":52077,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Astronomy and Space Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67430531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
VarStar Detect: a Python library for the semi-automatic detection of stellar variability VarStar Detect:一个用于半自动探测恒星变化的Python库
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2227-1481.12.13-17
P. Jorge, C. A. Nicolás, C. B. Andrès
VarStar Detect is a Python package available on PyPI optimized for the detection of variable stars using photometric measurements. Based on the method of the Least Squares regression, VarStar Detect calculates the amplitude of a trigonometric polynomial data fit as a measure of variability to assess whether the star is indeed variable. In this work, we present the mathematical background of the package and an analysis of the code's functionality based on TESS Sector 1 Data Release.
VarStar Detect是PyPI上可用的Python包,用于使用光度测量来检测变星。基于最小二乘回归的方法,VarStar Detect计算三角多项式数据拟合的振幅,作为可变性的度量,以评估恒星是否确实是可变的。在这项工作中,我们介绍了该软件包的数学背景,并基于TESS扇区1数据发布分析了代码的功能。
{"title":"VarStar Detect: a Python library for the semi-automatic detection of stellar variability","authors":"P. Jorge, C. A. Nicolás, C. B. Andrès","doi":"10.17721/2227-1481.12.13-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2227-1481.12.13-17","url":null,"abstract":"VarStar Detect is a Python package available on PyPI optimized for the detection of variable stars using photometric measurements. Based on the method of the Least Squares regression, VarStar Detect calculates the amplitude of a trigonometric polynomial data fit as a measure of variability to assess whether the star is indeed variable. In this work, we present the mathematical background of the package and an analysis of the code's functionality based on TESS Sector 1 Data Release.","PeriodicalId":52077,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Astronomy and Space Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67430830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Astrometric and photometric observations of six brightest trans-Neptunian objects at the Kyiv comet station 在基辅彗星站对六个最亮的海王星外天体进行天文测量和光度观测
Pub Date : 2021-07-06 DOI: 10.17721/2227-1451.10.40-54
A. Baransky, O. Lukina, S. Borysenko
In this work we focused on observations of six trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) whose apparent magnitudes are brighter than 20m. We present the results of astrometric and photometric observations of (134340) Pluto, (136108) Haumea, (136472) Makemake, (136199) Eris, (90482) Orcus, and (20000) Varuna obtained at the Kyiv comet station (Code MPC 585) in 2017-2019. For observations we used the 0.7-m (f/4) reflector AZT-8 with FLI PL4710 CCD camera and filters of Johnson-Cousins photometric system. From our images we measured the objects' astrometric positions, calculated apparent magnitudes in the BVRI (mostly R) bands using aperture photometry method, and found absolute magnitudes together with the colour indices in several bands. Analysing our results, we investigate the limitation on the astrometry and photometry of faint objects with the 0.7-m telescope.
在这项工作中,我们重点观察了六个视星等超过20米的跨海王星天体。我们介绍了2017-2019年在基辅彗星站(代码MPC 585)获得的(134340)冥王星、(136108)豪美阿、(136472)马克马克、(136199)伊利斯、(90482)奥库斯和(20000)瓦鲁纳的天体测量和光度观测结果。为了进行观测,我们使用了0.7-m(f/4)反射器AZT-8和FLI PL4710 CCD相机以及Johnson Cousins光度系统的滤光片。根据我们的图像,我们测量了物体的天体测量位置,使用孔径测光法计算了BVRI(主要是R)波段的视星等,并在几个波段找到了绝对星等和颜色指数。通过分析我们的结果,我们研究了0.7米望远镜对微弱物体的天体测量和光度测定的限制。
{"title":"Astrometric and photometric observations of six brightest trans-Neptunian objects at the Kyiv comet station","authors":"A. Baransky, O. Lukina, S. Borysenko","doi":"10.17721/2227-1451.10.40-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2227-1451.10.40-54","url":null,"abstract":"In this work we focused on observations of six trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) whose apparent magnitudes are brighter than 20m. We present the results of astrometric and photometric observations of (134340) Pluto, (136108) Haumea, (136472) Makemake, (136199) Eris, (90482) Orcus, and (20000) Varuna obtained at the Kyiv comet station (Code MPC 585) in 2017-2019. For observations we used the 0.7-m (f/4) reflector AZT-8 with FLI PL4710 CCD camera and filters of Johnson-Cousins photometric system. From our images we measured the objects' astrometric positions, calculated apparent magnitudes in the BVRI (mostly R) bands using aperture photometry method, and found absolute magnitudes together with the colour indices in several bands. Analysing our results, we investigate the limitation on the astrometry and photometry of faint objects with the 0.7-m telescope.","PeriodicalId":52077,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Astronomy and Space Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44362421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the determination of elemental abundances in three stars 三颗恒星元素丰度的测定
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2227-1481.11.8-12
M. Mohorian, Y. Pavlenko
We analysed spectra of HD 126535 (K1 V), HD 127423 (G0 V) and HD 128356 (K2.5 IV) obtained with the spectrograph HARPS at the ESO La Silla 3.6 m telescope in Chile. Our synthetic spectral fitting procedure was firstly verified by analysing the spectra of the Solar and Arcturus, which were used as a template stars with well-known abundances. Comparison of obtained synthetic and observed spectra allowed us to identify 98 spectral lines of 10 chemical elements (Si, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni) within wavelength range 4500Å < λ < 7000Å. Abundances of each chemical element in the atmospheres of three studied stars were determined using the equivalent width of identified lines.
我们分析了HD 126535 (K1 V), HD 127423 (G0 V)和HD 128356 (K2.5 IV)的光谱,这些光谱是由智利ESO La Silla 3.6 m望远镜上的HARPS光谱仪获得的。我们的合成光谱拟合程序首先通过分析太阳和大角星的光谱来验证,它们被用作已知丰度的模板星。将合成光谱与观测光谱进行比较,确定了波长范围4500Å < λ < 7000Å的10种化学元素(Si, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni)的98条谱线。三颗被研究的恒星大气中每种化学元素的丰度是用识别谱线的等效宽度来确定的。
{"title":"On the determination of elemental abundances in three stars","authors":"M. Mohorian, Y. Pavlenko","doi":"10.17721/2227-1481.11.8-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2227-1481.11.8-12","url":null,"abstract":"We analysed spectra of HD 126535 (K1 V), HD 127423 (G0 V) and HD 128356 (K2.5 IV) obtained with the spectrograph HARPS at the ESO La Silla 3.6 m telescope in Chile. Our synthetic spectral fitting procedure was firstly verified by analysing the spectra of the Solar and Arcturus, which were used as a template stars with well-known abundances. Comparison of obtained synthetic and observed spectra allowed us to identify 98 spectral lines of 10 chemical elements (Si, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni) within wavelength range 4500Å < λ < 7000Å. Abundances of each chemical element in the atmospheres of three studied stars were determined using the equivalent width of identified lines.","PeriodicalId":52077,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Astronomy and Space Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67430789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geomagnetic storms and their impacts on Ethiopian power grid 地磁风暴及其对埃塞俄比亚电网的影响
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2227-1481.10.55-64
G. Abraha, T. Yemane, Tsegaye Kassa
In present work we analysed eight geomagnetic storm events in 2015/2016 and studied the possible influence of these events on Ethiopian power grids. The results showed that the majority of the forced power outages occurred in the period of the main phase of events and the recovery period of the geomagnetic storms. The geomagnetic storms are characterised by different indices and parameters such as the disturbance storm time (Dst) values, coronal mass ejection (CME) speed, solar wind speed (V sw) and interplanetary magnetic field (IMF-Bz) on the selected dates. In most cases the observed geomagnetic storms were produced by the CME-driven storms as they show a storm sudden commencement (SSCs) before the main storms, and also have the short recovery periods. The sudden jumps of the solar wind velocities and IMF-Bz are also consistent with occurrence of the CMEs. Moreover, this effect can be traced in changes of Earth magnetic field during geomagnetic storm and quiet days. The observed CME-driven storms can produce highly variable magnetic fields on the transformers and provide forced outages, however the studied outages have not been recognised as those one driven by a geomagnetic storm.
在目前的工作中,我们分析了2015/2016年的8次地磁风暴事件,并研究了这些事件对埃塞俄比亚电网可能产生的影响。结果表明,大部分强制停电发生在事件主期和地磁风暴恢复期。这些地磁风暴在特定日期的扰动风暴时间(Dst)值、日冕物质抛射(CME)速度、太阳风速度(vsw)和行星际磁场(IMF-Bz)等指标和参数具有不同的特征。大多数观测到的地磁风暴都是由cme驱动的磁暴产生的,它们在主磁暴之前出现了风暴突然开始(SSCs),并且恢复周期也很短。太阳风速度和IMF-Bz的突然跳跃也与日冕物质抛射的发生一致。此外,这种影响还可以在地磁风暴和平静日期间的地球磁场变化中追踪到。观测到的cme驱动的风暴可以在变压器上产生高度可变的磁场,并提供强制停电,然而研究的停电并没有被认为是由地磁风暴驱动的。
{"title":"Geomagnetic storms and their impacts on Ethiopian power grid","authors":"G. Abraha, T. Yemane, Tsegaye Kassa","doi":"10.17721/2227-1481.10.55-64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2227-1481.10.55-64","url":null,"abstract":"In present work we analysed eight geomagnetic storm events in 2015/2016 and studied the possible influence of these events on Ethiopian power grids. The results showed that the majority of the forced power outages occurred in the period of the main phase of events and the recovery period of the geomagnetic storms. The geomagnetic storms are characterised by different indices and parameters such as the disturbance storm time (Dst) values, coronal mass ejection (CME) speed, solar wind speed (V sw) and interplanetary magnetic field (IMF-Bz) on the selected dates. In most cases the observed geomagnetic storms were produced by the CME-driven storms as they show a storm sudden commencement (SSCs) before the main storms, and also have the short recovery periods. The sudden jumps of the solar wind velocities and IMF-Bz are also consistent with occurrence of the CMEs. Moreover, this effect can be traced in changes of Earth magnetic field during geomagnetic storm and quiet days. The observed CME-driven storms can produce highly variable magnetic fields on the transformers and provide forced outages, however the studied outages have not been recognised as those one driven by a geomagnetic storm.","PeriodicalId":52077,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Astronomy and Space Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67430772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spectra of comet C/2002 T7 (LINEAR) 彗星C/2002 T7的光谱(LINEAR)
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.17721/2227-1481.10.43-47
O. Shubina, N. Borisov, V. Rosenbush, O. Ivanova
We present the results of spectral observations of comet C/2002 T7 (LINEAR) carried out at the 1-m Zeiss-1000 telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory (Russia). The spectra were obtained within the 3500-7500 Å wavelength range on November 13, 14, and 21, 2003, before the perihelion passage, when heliocentric and geocentric distances of the comet were about 2.7 AU and 1.8 AU, respectively. Spectra do not show any emission features from the strongest cometary emissions of the CN, C2, and C3 molecules. The normalised spectral gradient of reflectivity is 2.8% per 1000 Å and 5.4% per 1000 Å for November 14 and 21, respectively. The Afρ parameter, which characterises the dust production rate in the comet, is on average about 800 cm. Comet C/2002 T7 (LINEAR) can be classified as belonging to the group of dusty comets
本文介绍了在俄罗斯特殊天体物理天文台1米蔡司-1000望远镜上对彗星C/2002 T7 (LINEAR)进行的光谱观测结果。光谱是在2003年11月13日、14日和21日彗星经过近日点之前,在3500-7500 Å波长范围内获得的,当时彗星的日心距离和地心距离分别约为2.7 AU和1.8 AU。光谱没有显示出CN, C2和C3分子的最强彗星发射的任何发射特征。11月14日和21日反射率的归一化光谱梯度分别为2.8% / 1000 Å和5.4% / 1000 Å。表征彗星尘埃产生率的Afρ参数平均约为800厘米。彗星C/2002 T7 (LINEAR)可以被归类为尘埃彗星
{"title":"Spectra of comet C/2002 T7 (LINEAR)","authors":"O. Shubina, N. Borisov, V. Rosenbush, O. Ivanova","doi":"10.17721/2227-1481.10.43-47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2227-1481.10.43-47","url":null,"abstract":"We present the results of spectral observations of comet C/2002 T7 (LINEAR) carried out at the 1-m Zeiss-1000 telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory (Russia). The spectra were obtained within the 3500-7500 Å wavelength range on November 13, 14, and 21, 2003, before the perihelion passage, when heliocentric and geocentric distances of the comet were about 2.7 AU and 1.8 AU, respectively. Spectra do not show any emission features from the strongest cometary emissions of the CN, C2, and C3 molecules. The normalised spectral gradient of reflectivity is 2.8% per 1000 Å and 5.4% per 1000 Å for November 14 and 21, respectively. The Afρ parameter, which characterises the dust production rate in the comet, is on average about 800 cm. Comet C/2002 T7 (LINEAR) can be classified as belonging to the group of dusty comets","PeriodicalId":52077,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Astronomy and Space Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67430671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Advances in Astronomy and Space Physics
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1