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Information Seeking on the Web: An Empirical Analysis 网络信息搜索:一个实证分析
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47657/5695
Waseem Afzal
In the post-internet era, the Web has become a conventional Medium for information seeking. Due to the pervasive role of the web in information seeking many scholars have studied its different aspects. The purpose of this study is to further extend the scope of information seeking research by examining the role of the characteristics of the Web (e.g., ease of navigation, ease of searching), properties of information (e.g., organization of information, quality of information, amount of information), and demographic factors in information seeking on the Web. A survey questionnaire was used to collect data from participants at a regional university. Descriptive as well as inferential statistics were used to analyze the responses. Notable impact of demographics such as gender and age was found in the use of the Web for information seeking. Specifically, it was found that females used the Web for information surfing more than the male participants and also preferred more the availability of information in different media formats. Age was found to be a significant influencer in terms of the importance placed on properties of information (e.g., quality of information) and characterizes of the Web (e.g., ease of search). Contrary to the common perceptions, it was found that as knowledge about computers increased the importance placed on convenience in finding information on the Web decreased. Authoritative offline information sources were still considered highly important in information seeking. The findings of this study will inform research on information seeking and will help information professionals to better facilitate users' seeking of information on the Web.
在后互联网时代,网络已经成为人们寻找信息的传统媒介。由于网络在信息搜索中的普遍作用,许多学者对其进行了不同方面的研究。本研究的目的是通过考察网络的特性(如易导航性、易搜索性)、信息的属性(如信息的组织、信息的质量、信息量)和人口因素在网络信息搜索中的作用,进一步扩展信息搜索研究的范围。一份调查问卷用于收集一所地区大学参与者的数据。描述性和推断性统计被用来分析这些反应。性别和年龄等人口统计因素对网络信息搜索的影响显著。具体来说,研究发现女性比男性更多地使用网络进行信息浏览,也更喜欢不同媒体格式的信息。研究发现,就信息属性(如信息质量)和网络特征(如搜索便利性)的重要性而言,年龄是一个重要的影响因素。与通常的看法相反,研究发现,随着计算机知识的增加,人们对在网上查找信息的便利性的重视程度降低了。权威的离线信息源在信息搜索中仍然被认为是非常重要的。本研究的结果将为资讯搜寻的研究提供参考,并有助资讯专业人士更方便地协助用户在网上搜寻资讯。
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引用次数: 0
Evidence-Based Librarianship in E-Resources Acquisition Decision: Construct Validity and Reliability of Instrument 电子资源获取决策中的循证图书馆关系:工具的效度与信度建构
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47657/5163
A’dillah Mustafa, N. Abdullah
This paper reports on the assessment of construct validity and reliability of an instrument used to measure librarians' adoption and implementation of Evidence-based Librarianship (EBL) in the acquisition decision of electronic resources. The instrument is developed based on well-established theories/models of Technology Organization and Environment (TOE), Innovation Diffusion Theory (IDT), and a Concern-based Adoption Model (CBAM) with a newly added construct, user needs, and preferences. The instrument was evaluated using the Partial Least Squares (SMART- PLS) software applications using structural equation modelling (SEM) to determine its validity and reliability through) analysis of the measurement model (outer model) and ii) analysis of the structural model (inner model). A total of 278 participants were identified from the 1040 research population. This research applied probability sampling using proportionate stratified techniques to gather responses from librarians in library and information center management. The results of both analyses indicated that the construct validity and reliability of the instrument were acceptable and moderate, respectively. The internal consistency reported a Cronbach's alpha value of 0.718 to 0.956, composite reliability of 0.70 and 0.90, average variance extracted value above 0.50. The model prediction accuracy and relevancy revealed R2 (adoption: 0.300, implementation 0.399) and Q2 (adoption 0.213, implementation 0.227), which were acceptable and moderate, respectively. The model has also been reported to be free from collinearity issues. Thus, the instrument is ready for use in e-resource and evidence-based library acquisition research.
本文报告了一个用于衡量图书馆在电子资源获取决策中采用和实施循证图书馆事业(EBL)的工具的结构效度和信度评估。该工具是基于技术组织和环境(TOE),创新扩散理论(IDT)和基于关注的采用模型(CBAM)的成熟理论/模型开发的,并增加了新结构,用户需求和偏好。该仪器使用偏最小二乘(SMART- PLS)软件应用程序进行评估,使用结构方程建模(SEM)通过测量模型(外部模型)分析和结构模型(内部模型)分析来确定其有效性和可靠性。从1040名研究人群中共确定了278名参与者。本研究采用概率抽样的方法,采用比例分层技术,收集图书馆员在图书馆和信息中心管理方面的反馈。两项分析的结果表明,该工具的结构效度和信度分别为可接受和中等。内部一致性的Cronbach’s alpha值为0.718 ~ 0.956,复合信度为0.70 ~ 0.90,平均方差提取值在0.50以上。模型预测精度和相关度R2(采用0.300,实施0.399)和Q2(采用0.213,实施0.227)分别为可接受和中等。据报道,该模型也没有共线性问题。因此,该仪器已准备好用于电子资源和循证图书馆采办研究。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparison of Q Index Ranked Journals: Library and Information Science Productivity and Research Trends (2011-2020) 2011-2020年Q指数排名期刊的图书馆情报学生产力与研究趋势比较
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47657/5880
Saima Qutab, Nadeem Siddique, Muhammad Ajmal Khan, Farasat Shafi Ullah
Publishing in the prestigious research avenues is considerable important for the researchers and academicians. However, selecting the right journal to suit the research topic and quality of research is a tiresome task. Studying the nature of the research published in differently ranked journals is important to understand the difference of research and publication trends. This study aims to examine a differences and similarities of the research published in the Q1 and Q4 ranked Library and Information Science (LIS). A total 21,437 documents were selected from WoS Q1 and Q4 category LIS journals for this study. Then the data of Q1 and Q4 journals was separately accessed, analyzed and compared with different tool including MS Access, MS Excel, Gaphi, Biblioshiny, and VOS Viewer software. We found significant differences in the LIS research themes and publication trends between the Q1 and Q4 category publications. The Q1 journals are publishing on emerging bibliometrics, technology related topics like social media, information systems, machine learning etc., innovating practices and research. While, Q4 journals mostly publish about academic libraries, information seeking, literacy and behavioral research. Topical evaluation reveled citation analysis, bibliometrics, social media, innovation and collaboration as emerging topics in both Q1 and Q4 category journals but differ in terms of total publications order. This is the first study to the best knowledge or understanding by the authors to examining the similarities and differences in a Q1 and Q4 ranked LIS journals related to the research trends, publishing institution, individuals, countries, etc. It also identifies and compares the Q1 and Q4 journal's major research topics, topical evolution over years, most citied research themes that can also be considered a novel contribution to the field. This study provides a holistic overview of topical evolution and emerging research foci for the LIS researchers, especially early career researchers, academicians, and research students to make right decisions for research topic, publication avenues, collaborators, and potential areas of interest to attract research grants. This method of comparing category-based research trends can assist library practitioners working for research support and information literacy to assist their users in the selection of topics for potential publications and publication avenues to create impact.
在有声望的研究途径上发表论文对研究人员和学者来说是相当重要的。然而,选择适合研究主题和研究质量的期刊是一项令人厌烦的任务。研究发表在不同排名期刊上的研究的性质,对于了解研究和出版趋势的差异非常重要。本研究旨在考察Q1和Q4排名的图书馆与信息科学(Library and Information Science, LIS)研究的异同。本研究共从WoS Q1和Q4类LIS期刊中选择了21437篇文献。分别使用MS Access、MS Excel、Gaphi、Biblioshiny、VOS Viewer软件对Q1和Q4期刊的数据进行检索、分析和比较。我们发现,在第一季度和第四季度类别出版物之间,LIS研究主题和出版趋势存在显著差异。Q1期刊发表的内容涉及新兴文献计量学、社交媒体、信息系统、机器学习等技术相关主题、创新实践和研究。而Q4期刊主要发表关于学术图书馆、信息搜寻、读写和行为研究的文章。主题评估显示,在第一季度和第四季度的期刊中,引文分析、文献计量学、社交媒体、创新和协作都是新兴主题,但在总出版顺序上有所不同。这是作者第一次对排名Q1和Q4的LIS期刊在研究趋势、出版机构、个人、国家等方面的异同进行研究。它还确定并比较了Q1和Q4期刊的主要研究主题,多年来的主题演变,大多数被引用的研究主题也可以被认为是对该领域的新贡献。本研究为LIS研究人员,特别是早期职业研究人员,学者和研究生提供了主题演变和新兴研究焦点的整体概述,以便为研究主题,出版途径,合作者和潜在的兴趣领域做出正确的决定,以吸引研究资助。这种比较基于分类的研究趋势的方法可以帮助从事研究支持和信息素养工作的图书馆从业人员帮助他们的用户选择潜在出版物的主题和产生影响的出版途径。
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引用次数: 0
What Business Researchers are Producing during Covid-19 A bibliometric approach 商业研究人员在Covid-19期间的研究成果:文献计量学方法
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47657/5712
I. Bajwa, Muhammad Asim Faheem, Nadeem Siddique, A. Khan, Farooq Ahmad Bajwa
The way COVID-19 impacted every aspect of human life around the world, is now considered more disastrous than the World War II. Both the policy and academic researchers have been contributing to assess its severity and impact on businesses and economies while examining the foci of business researchers in this era of contagion. In this assessment, we have applied the approaches of bibliometric and content analysis on 403 qualified studies, drawn from the Scopus database. The period of data ranges from 2003 to June 2020. We identified 11 different research streams including tourism, supply chain besides economic and finance-related research. We highlighted the sub-streams and main concerns raised in the published literature. The findings of this research indicate that COVID will force the policy makers to come up with strategy and changes in various business fields. The implications of the study may be important for business managers to chalk out a proactive approach for business handling during and post-COVID eras.
COVID-19对世界各地人类生活方方面面的影响,现在被认为比第二次世界大战更具灾难性。政策研究人员和学术研究人员一直在努力评估其严重性和对企业和经济的影响,同时审视商业研究人员在这个传染时代的关注点。在本次评估中,我们对来自Scopus数据库的403项合格研究应用了文献计量学和内容分析的方法。数据周期为2003年至2020年6月。我们确定了11个不同的研究方向,除了经济和金融相关的研究外,还包括旅游、供应链。我们强调了已发表文献中提出的子流程和主要关注点。研究结果表明,新冠疫情将迫使政策制定者在各个业务领域提出战略和变化。这项研究的意义可能对业务经理在covid期间和后时期制定积极主动的业务处理方法很重要。
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引用次数: 0
Correlation between the University Librarians’ Information Literacy Skills and Research Support Services 高校图书馆员信息素养技能与科研支持服务的关系
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47657/5329
Sakhawat Ali, S. Ahmed, Muhammad Tariq Latif
The purpose of the current research is to determine the correlation between the Pakistani university librarians' information literacy skills (ILSs) and their provided research support services (RSSs) to faculty/researchers. To collect data from the respondents a purposive sampling technique was used. A questionnaire was managed offline as well as online to collect data from 259 librarians of the universities of Pakistan. The tool consisted of eight dimensions of ILSs and four of RSSs. The Pearson correlation coefficient test was applied to gauge the strength of the correlation between ILSs and RSSs. The findings reveal that there is a strong positive significant correlation between all of the factors of ILSs and RSSs except for three sub-factors whose correlation is medium. The value of the overall correlation between ILSs and RSSs is r = .80 which indicates a strong positive significant correlation. The study reveals that ILSs of the university librarians are imperative and a precondition for offering better RSSs.
本研究的目的是确定巴基斯坦大学图书馆员的信息素养技能(ILSs)与其向教师/研究人员提供的研究支持服务(rss)之间的相关性。为了从受访者那里收集数据,采用了有目的的抽样技术。在线下和线上同时管理了一份调查问卷,从巴基斯坦大学的259名图书馆员那里收集数据。该工具包括8个维度的ILSs和4个维度的rss。应用Pearson相关系数检验来衡量ILSs与rss之间的相关强度。结果显示,ILSs与RSSs除3个子因子呈中等相关性外,其余因子均呈显著正相关。ILSs与RSSs的总体相关值为r = 0.80,呈强正显著相关。研究表明,高校图书馆馆员的专业素养是提供更好的rss服务的必要条件和前提。
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引用次数: 0
Citation Analysis of Information Management Graduates’ MPhil and PhD Theses in University of the Punjab, Lahore-Pakistan 巴基斯坦拉合尔旁遮普省大学信息管理专业硕士和博士论文引文分析
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.47657/2247
Shahzada Nadeem Raza, Nosheen Fatima Warriach
This study aims to explore the citation patterns of information management graduates' MPhil and Ph.D. theses submitted at the University of the Punjab, Lahore-Pakistan. It examined their core cited information sources in terms of gender, class, year-wise distribution of citations, the average number of citations, and authorship patterns in their citations. It identified the list of core cited information sources with several citations used by research graduates. Citation analysis technique was used to determine the core cited information sources in 71 theses (60 MPhil and 11 Ph.D.) submitted to the Institute of Information Management (IIM), University of the Punjab (PU), Lahore, during the period of one decade 2008-2017. All 7013 identified references were examined and categorized in journals, books and books chapters, web-pages, theses, conference proceedings, reports, and newspapers. Findings showed that both male and female MPhil/Ph.D. graduates frequently consulted and cited periodical literature i.e. journals (58.71%) followed by books and book chapters (20.72%). On an average MPhil graduates cited 80.85 sources and Ph.D. graduates cited 196.55 sources in writing up their theses. The authorship pattern of the citations showed the highest number of citations from single-authored work. Data revealed that information behavior was the favorite area among research graduates. Bradford's law of dispersion was applied to determine the list of most-cited journals and books. This study would be helpful for information professionals to understand the information needs of their patrons and to make informed decisions for building demand-driven collections. The findings of the study may apply to other LIS schools in the developing world with similar contexts.
本研究旨在探讨巴基斯坦旁遮普省拉合尔大学信息管理专业硕士和博士学位论文的被引模式。它从性别、阶层、引文的年度分布、平均被引次数和引文的作者模式等方面检查了他们的核心被引信息来源。它确定了核心引用信息来源列表,其中包含研究毕业生使用的几个引用。利用引文分析技术对2008-2017年间提交给拉合尔旁遮普省大学(PU)信息管理研究所的71篇论文(60篇硕士论文和11篇博士论文)的核心被引信息来源进行了分析。所有7013篇确定的参考文献被检查并分类在期刊、书籍和书籍章节、网页、论文、会议记录、报告和报纸上。研究结果显示,无论是男性还是女性的哲学硕士/博士。毕业生经常查阅和引用期刊文献,即期刊(58.71%),其次是书籍和书籍章节(20.72%)。平均而言,硕士毕业生在撰写论文时引用了80.85个来源,博士毕业生引用了196.55个来源。作者引用模式显示,单作者作品的引用次数最多。数据显示,信息行为是研究型毕业生最喜欢的领域。Bradford的分散定律被应用于确定被引用最多的期刊和书籍的列表。本研究将有助于资讯专业人员了解读者的资讯需求,并为建立需求驱动型馆藏做出明智的决策。这项研究的结果可能适用于发展中国家其他具有类似背景的美国商学院。
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引用次数: 1
Towards a New Service of University Libraries within COVID-19 Pandemic Time in Indonesia 印尼大学图书馆在新冠疫情期间的新服务
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.47657/2613
L. Nurdin, A. Agusta
This research aims to understand new virtual services developed by Islamic university libraries viewed from the perceptions of library and information science students. The concepts of services and functions of libraries, social media, and virtual technology, are used to understand this objective. This research employs a qualitative method with data collection techniques covering online observation and interviews. Before determining the object of research, observations were made daily on local and national online newspapers, to get an overview of the phenomena of library services during the COVID-19 time. Online interviews employed Google forms reinforced by direct communication via WhatsApp and Phone Calls with several informants, to obtain and validate data through triangulation techniques. The data analysis employed Miles and Huberman analysis techniques, including data reduction, data display, and verification or conclusions. The results of this study show three main issues: firstly, general phenomena around educational issues of students, indicating various social practices from internal to the external environment. Secondly, library usage becomes based on access development to information resources, service innovation, library response, and intensity of library use. Finally, newly identified service developments cover innovations in social media, librarians before virtual cameras, virtual recreation functions, and library collaboration.
本研究旨在了解伊斯兰大学图书馆开发的新型虚拟服务,从图书馆和信息科学专业学生的观点出发。图书馆的服务和功能、社交媒体和虚拟技术的概念被用来理解这一目标。本研究采用定性方法,数据收集技术包括在线观察和访谈。在确定研究对象之前,我们每天在地方和全国的在线报纸上进行观察,以了解新冠肺炎期间图书馆服务的总体现象。在线访谈采用谷歌表格,通过WhatsApp和电话与几名线人直接沟通,通过三角测量技术获取和验证数据。数据分析采用Miles和Huberman分析技术,包括数据缩减、数据显示和验证或结论。本研究的结果显示了三个主要问题:第一,围绕学生教育问题的一般现象,表明从内部到外部环境的各种社会实践。二是信息资源的可及性发展、服务的创新、图书馆的响应、图书馆的使用强度成为图书馆使用的基础。最后,新确定的服务发展涵盖了社交媒体、虚拟摄像机出现之前的图书馆员、虚拟娱乐功能和图书馆协作方面的创新。
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引用次数: 0
Adoption of HRIS in the Public Organizations: Institutional Logics Perspective 公共组织采用人力资源信息系统:制度逻辑视角
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.47657/2208
S. Naveed, Aneeqa Suhail, Naveed Saeed Rana
This study explored the adoption, benefits, and challenges of HRIS in a public organization in Pakistan. Using the case study approach, qualitative data was collected through in-depth interviews at various levels in a hierarchy. The study found that the organization could not achieve the benefits of HRIS as established in the literature. The adoption of HRIS remained quite slow and resulted in parallel systems (manual and automated) in the organization. In light of institutional logics perspective, the organization is struggling with contradictory pressures from the new logic of HRIS and the previous logic of manual HR system, which is costly for the organization. Out of various barriers identified, in the adoption of HRIS, the most crucial are lack of top management support and less technical knowledge to use the new system. The findings implied that mere adoption of HRIS could not produce the desired results until serious efforts were made for its successful implementation.
本研究探讨了巴基斯坦某公共组织采用HRIS的情况、益处和挑战。使用案例研究的方法,定性数据是通过在层次结构的各个层次的深入访谈收集的。研究发现,该组织无法实现文献中建立的HRIS的好处。HRIS的采用仍然相当缓慢,导致组织中出现并行系统(手动和自动)。从制度逻辑的角度来看,组织正挣扎于HRIS的新逻辑与之前人工人力资源系统的逻辑的矛盾压力中,这对组织来说是昂贵的。在确定的各种障碍中,在采用人力资源信息系统时,最关键的是缺乏最高管理层的支持和较少的技术知识来使用新系统。调查结果表明,仅仅采用人力资源信息系统不能产生预期的结果,除非为其成功实施作出认真的努力。
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引用次数: 0
Communication Skills of Library Staff: A Cognitive Study of Turks Using Library Services in Canada 图书馆工作人员的沟通技巧:加拿大土耳其人使用图书馆服务的认知研究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.47657/3015
Elif Şeşen, Yasin Şeşen, Harun Şeşen
Throughout the historical ages, migration movements have occurred due to different reasons such as wars, internal disturbances, environmental disasters, economic depressions, technological developments, and education. Efficient integration of individuals into society as a result of migration depends on the development of a multicultural perspective. Libraries are among the leading institutions today in terms of recognizing different cultures. Libraries serve everyone in society without any discrimination. In multicultural societies, immigrants can quickly and easily access all kinds of information they need from cultural libraries and information centers so that they can adapt to their new places and get equal service in cultural and social fields. For instance Canada, which is an example of a multicultural society, people who have been in the country were interviewed in the study aiming to evaluate the communication skills of staff working in library services. The data obtained with the semi-structured interview technique were subjected to thematic analysis. As a result of the analysis, a total of seven sub-themes were determined with two themes, ‘Library Services' and ‘Communication Skills'.
纵观历史,由于战争、内乱、环境灾害、经济萧条、技术发展和教育等不同原因,移民运动已经发生。由于移徙而使个人有效地融入社会取决于多元文化观点的发展。在认识不同文化方面,图书馆是当今领先的机构之一。图书馆为社会上的每一个人服务,没有任何歧视。在多元文化社会中,移民可以快速方便地从文化图书馆和信息中心获取他们需要的各种信息,使他们能够适应新的地方,在文化和社会领域得到平等的服务。例如加拿大,这是一个多元文化社会的例子,在研究中采访了去过这个国家的人,旨在评估图书馆服务工作人员的沟通技巧。使用半结构化访谈技术获得的数据进行主题分析。经过分析,共确定了七个分主题,其中两个主题是“图书馆服务”和“沟通技巧”。
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引用次数: 1
A Service Support for Selection of E-Journal Subscription: An Evidence-Based Practice 电子期刊订阅选择的服务支持:基于证据的实践
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.47657/4498
Rohalia Mohd Rohani, M. Y. I. Aspura, Shamsudin Ibrahim
The selection of an e-journal title is one of the challenging tasks for librarians in the process of collection development. As libraries receive a limited budget, librarians need to be careful and carry out thorough analysis based on the evidence-based approaches in selecting which e-journal to be subscribed. One of the different ways to analyse user demand for e-journals is to analyse access denied reports or known as turn-away reports from publishers. This study reports on how a support service was developed to select a new e-journal subscription for the National University of Malaysia (UKM) Library based on the COUNTER Journal Report (JR2). From this report, the number of access denied to full-text articles from four main commercial online databases; Science Direct, Springer Nature, Wiley Online Library, and Taylor & Francis were analysed. The Pareto Principle method was used to analyse e-journal titles that received high demand from library users. Profiling the journal's coverage in Scopus, Web of Science (WoS), and Journal Citation Reports (JCR) as well as mapping their subject and publisher's price was carried out. The results showed that from a total of 7,474 e-journal titles, 1,495 (20%) e-journal titles that received 132,008 (68%) number of access denied were selected for further analysis. This evidence service can help the Journal Unit, UKM Library in a selection of new e-journal titles based on library users' needs and assist the library management to make better decisions for e-journal subscriptions.
电子期刊题名的选择是图书馆员在馆藏建设过程中面临的挑战之一。由于图书馆的预算有限,在选择订阅哪种电子期刊时,图书馆员需要谨慎,并基于循证方法进行彻底的分析。分析用户对电子期刊需求的不同方法之一是分析被拒绝访问的报告,或者被称为出版商拒绝访问的报告。本研究报告了如何基于COUNTER期刊报告(JR2)开发支持服务,为马来西亚国立大学(UKM)图书馆选择新的电子期刊订阅。从这份报告来看,四个主要商业在线数据库的全文文章被拒绝访问的次数;对Science Direct、Springer Nature、Wiley Online Library和Taylor & Francis进行了分析。利用帕累托原理对图书馆用户需求量较大的电子期刊进行了分析。在Scopus、Web of Science (WoS)和journal Citation Reports (JCR)中分析该期刊的覆盖范围,并绘制其主题和出版商的价格。结果表明,在7474种电子期刊中,我们选择了132008种(68%)拒绝访问的1495种(20%)电子期刊进行进一步分析。这种证据服务可以帮助图书馆期刊部根据图书馆用户的需求选择新的电子期刊,并帮助图书馆管理部门更好地做出电子期刊订阅决策。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Pakistan Journal of Information Management and Libraries
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