{"title":"California sea otter (Enhydra lutris nereis) census results, spring 2019","authors":"B. Hatfield, J. Yee, M. Kenner, Joseph A. Tomoleoni","doi":"10.3133/ds1118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3133/ds1118","url":null,"abstract":"..........................................................................................................................................................","PeriodicalId":52356,"journal":{"name":"U.S. Geological Survey Data Series","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69284163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Missouri Department of Natural Resources, designed and operates a network of monitoring stations on streams and springs throughout Missouri known as the Ambient Water-Quality Monitoring Network. During water year 2017 (October 1, 2016, through September 30, 2017), data presented in this report were collected at 72 stations: 70 Ambient Water-Quality Monitoring Network stations and 2 U.S. Geological Survey National Stream Quality Assessment Network stations. Among the 72 stations in this report, 4 stations have data presented from additional sampling performed in cooperation with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Summaries of the concentrations of dissolved oxygen, specific conductance, water temperature, suspended solids, suspended sediment, Escherichia coli bacteria, fecal coliform bacteria, dissolved nitrate plus nitrite as nitrogen, total phosphorus, dissolved and total recoverable lead and zinc, and selected pesticide compounds are presented. Most of the stations have been classified based on the physiographic province or primary land use in the watershed represented by the station. Some stations have been classified based on the unique hydrology of the waterbodies they monitor. A summary of hydrologic conditions in the State including peak streamflows, monthly mean streamflows, and 7-day low flows also are presented. Introduction The Missouri Department of Natural Resources (MDNR) is responsible for the implementation of the Federal Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. §1251 et seq.) in Missouri. Section 305(b) of the Clean Water Act requires that each State develop a water-quality monitoring program and periodically report the status of its water quality (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1997). Water-quality status is described in terms of the suitability of the water for various uses, such as drinking, fishing, swimming, and supporting aquatic life; these uses formally were defined as “designated uses” in State and Federal regulations. Section 303(d) of the Clean Water Act requires States to identify impaired waters and determine the total maximum daily loads (TMDLs) of pollutants that can be present in these waters and still meet applicable water-quality standards for their designated uses (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2018). A TMDL addresses a single pollutant for each waterbody. Missouri has an area of about 69,000 square miles and an estimated population of 6.09 million people (U.S. Census Bureau, 2016). Within Missouri, 115,772 miles (mi) of classified streams support a variety of uses including wildlife, recreation, agriculture, industry, transportation, and public utilities, but only 24,761 mi (or about 21 percent) were monitored, evaluated, and assessed in the State’s most recent waterquality report (Missouri Department of Natural Resources, 2016a). Of these assessed stream miles, an estimated 5,307 mi fully support the designated uses, and an estimated 5,549 mi are impaired by
美国地质调查局与密苏里州自然资源部合作,设计并运行了一个遍布密苏里州的河流和泉水监测站网络,即环境水质监测网。在2017年水年(2016年10月1日至2017年9月30日)期间,本报告中提供的数据收集于72个站点:70个环境水质监测网络站点和2个美国地质调查局国家溪流质量评估网络站点。在本报告的72个站点中,有4个站点的数据来自与美国陆军工程兵团合作进行的额外抽样。概述了溶解氧、比电导、水温、悬浮物、悬浮物、大肠杆菌、粪便大肠菌群、溶态硝酸盐加亚硝酸盐氮、总磷、溶态铅和总可回收锌以及选定农药化合物的浓度。大多数台站的分类是基于地理省份或台站所代表的流域的主要土地利用。有些监测站根据其监测的水体的独特水文特征进行分类。此外,还介绍了该州的水文条件,包括峰值流量、月平均流量和7天低流量。密苏里州自然资源部(mddr)负责在密苏里州实施《联邦清洁水法》(33 U.S.C.§1251 et seq.)。《清洁水法》第305(b)条要求各州制定水质监测计划并定期报告其水质状况(美国环境保护署,1997年)。水质状况是根据水是否适合各种用途来描述的,例如饮用、捕鱼、游泳和支持水生生物;这些用途在州和联邦法规中被正式定义为“指定用途”。《清洁水法》第303(d)条要求各州确定受损水域,并确定这些水域中可能存在的污染物的总最大日负荷(tmdl),但仍符合其指定用途的适用水质标准(美国环境保护署,2018)。TMDL针对每个水体的一种污染物。密苏里州面积约69000平方英里,人口约609万(美国人口普查局,2016年)。在密苏里州,115,772英里(英里)的分类溪流支持各种用途,包括野生动物,娱乐,农业,工业,运输和公用事业,但在该州最新的水质报告中,只有24,761英里(约21%)进行了监测,评估和评估(密苏里州自然资源部,2016a)。在这些评估的河流里程中,估计有5307英里完全支持指定用途,估计有5549英里受到各种物理变化或化学污染物的损害,达到至少一种指定用途的标准不再能够满足(密苏里州自然资源部,2016a)。本报告的目的是总结为mdnr - us收集的地表水质量数据。美国地质调查局(USGS) 2017水年环境水质监测合作网络(AWQMN)。精选组成部分的年度摘要为MDNR提供了评估州内地表水质量的最新信息,并确保实现了AWQMN的目标。本报告是一系列年度总结之一(Otero-Benitez and Davis, 2009a, 2009b;巴尔,2010年,2011年,2013年,2014年,2015年;Barr and Schneider, 2014;Barr and Heimann, 2016;Barr and Bartels, 2018)。2017年水年期间收集的样品的物理特征和水质成分数据以图表和表格的形式呈现,这些数据来自全州72个地表水站。环境水质监测网美国地质勘探局与mdrr合作,在每个水年(10月1日至9月30日)收集密苏里州水资源的地表水质量数据。这些数据存储和维护在美国地质调查局国家水信息系统(NWIS)数据库中(美国地质调查局,2017年),作为密苏里州AWQMN的一部分收集。为AQWMN收集的数据构成了可访问、准确、公正和及时的2密苏里州地表水质量信息的永久来源,2017年水年加深了对该州水资源的了解。从1964年到2005年,地表水水质的历史数据每年都会在《水数据报告》系列中公布(美国地质调查局,1964 - 2005)。2006年至2010年水年的公布数据可在https://wdr.water.usgs.gov/上访问(美国地质调查局,2006b-2010)。 美国地质调查局与密苏里州自然资源部合作,设计并运行了一个遍布密苏里州的河流和泉水监测站网络,即环境水质监测网。在2017年水年(2016年10月1日至2017年9月30日)期间,本报告中提供的数据收集于72个站点:70个环境水质监测网络站点和2个美国地质调查局国家溪流质量评估网络站点。在本报告的72个站点中,有4个站点的数据来自与美国陆军工程兵团合作进行的额外抽样。概述了溶解氧、比电导、水温、悬浮物、悬浮物、大肠杆菌、粪便大肠菌群、溶态硝酸盐加亚硝酸盐氮、总磷、溶态铅和总可回收锌以及选定农药化合物的浓度。大多数台站的分类是基于地理省份或台站所代表的流域的主要土地利用。有些监测站根据其监测的水体的独特水文特征进行分类。此外,还介绍了该州的水文条件,包括峰值流量、月平均流量和7天低流量。密苏里州自然资源部(mddr)负责在密苏里州实施《联邦清洁水法》(33 U.S.C.§1251 et seq.)。《清洁水法》第305(b)条要求各州制定水质监测计划并定期报告其水质状况(美国环境保护署,1997年)。水质状况是根据水是否适合各种用途来描述的,例如饮用、捕鱼、游泳和支持水生生物;这些用途在州和联邦法规中被正式定义为“指定用途”。《清洁水法》第303(d)条要求各州确定受损水域,并确定这些水域中可能存在的污染物的总最大日负荷(tmdl),但仍符合其指定用途的适用水质标准(美国环境保护署,2018)。TMDL针对每个水体的一种污染物。密苏里州面积约69000平方英里,人口约609万(美国人口普查局,2016年)。在密苏里州,115,772英里(英里)的分类溪流支持各种用途,包括野生动物,娱乐,农业,工业,运输和公用事业,但在该州最新的水质报告中,只有24,761英里(约21%)进行了监测,评估和评估(密苏里州自然资源部,2016a)。在这些评估的河流里程中,估计有5307英里完全支持指定用途,估计有5549英里受到各种物理变化或化学污染物的损害,达到至少一种指定用途的标准不再能够满足(密苏里州自然资源部,2016a)。本报告的目的是总结为mdnr - us收集的地表水质量数据。美国地质调查局(USGS) 2017水年环境水质监测合作网络(AWQMN)。精选组成部分的年度摘要为MDNR提供了评估州内地表水质量的最新信息,并确保实现了AWQMN的目标。本报告是一系列年度总结之一(Otero-Benitez and Davis, 2009a, 2009b;巴尔,2010年,2011年,2013年,2014年,2015年;Barr and Schneider, 2014;Barr and Heimann, 2016;Barr and Bartels, 2018)。2017年水年期间收集的样品的物理特征和水质成分数据以图表和表格的形式呈现,这些数据来自全州72个地表水站。环境水质监测网美国地质勘探局与mdrr合作,在每个水年(10月1日至9月30日)收集密苏里州水资源的地表水质量数据。这些数据存储和维护在美国地质调查局国家水信息系统(NWIS)数据库中(美国地质调查局,2017年),作为密苏里州AWQMN的一部分收集。为AQWMN收集的数据构成了可访问、准确、公正和及时的2密苏里州地表水质量信息的永久来源,2017年水年加深了对该州水资源的了解。从1964年到2005年,地表水水质的历史数据每年都会在《水数据报告》系列中公布(美国地质调查局,1964 - 2005)。2006年至2010年水年的公布数据可在https://
{"title":"Quality of surface water in Missouri, water year 2017","authors":"Miya N. Barr, Katherine A. Bartels","doi":"10.3133/DS1108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3133/DS1108","url":null,"abstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Missouri Department of Natural Resources, designed and operates a network of monitoring stations on streams and springs throughout Missouri known as the Ambient Water-Quality Monitoring Network. During water year 2017 (October 1, 2016, through September 30, 2017), data presented in this report were collected at 72 stations: 70 Ambient Water-Quality Monitoring Network stations and 2 U.S. Geological Survey National Stream Quality Assessment Network stations. Among the 72 stations in this report, 4 stations have data presented from additional sampling performed in cooperation with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Summaries of the concentrations of dissolved oxygen, specific conductance, water temperature, suspended solids, suspended sediment, Escherichia coli bacteria, fecal coliform bacteria, dissolved nitrate plus nitrite as nitrogen, total phosphorus, dissolved and total recoverable lead and zinc, and selected pesticide compounds are presented. Most of the stations have been classified based on the physiographic province or primary land use in the watershed represented by the station. Some stations have been classified based on the unique hydrology of the waterbodies they monitor. A summary of hydrologic conditions in the State including peak streamflows, monthly mean streamflows, and 7-day low flows also are presented. Introduction The Missouri Department of Natural Resources (MDNR) is responsible for the implementation of the Federal Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. §1251 et seq.) in Missouri. Section 305(b) of the Clean Water Act requires that each State develop a water-quality monitoring program and periodically report the status of its water quality (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1997). Water-quality status is described in terms of the suitability of the water for various uses, such as drinking, fishing, swimming, and supporting aquatic life; these uses formally were defined as “designated uses” in State and Federal regulations. Section 303(d) of the Clean Water Act requires States to identify impaired waters and determine the total maximum daily loads (TMDLs) of pollutants that can be present in these waters and still meet applicable water-quality standards for their designated uses (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2018). A TMDL addresses a single pollutant for each waterbody. Missouri has an area of about 69,000 square miles and an estimated population of 6.09 million people (U.S. Census Bureau, 2016). Within Missouri, 115,772 miles (mi) of classified streams support a variety of uses including wildlife, recreation, agriculture, industry, transportation, and public utilities, but only 24,761 mi (or about 21 percent) were monitored, evaluated, and assessed in the State’s most recent waterquality report (Missouri Department of Natural Resources, 2016a). Of these assessed stream miles, an estimated 5,307 mi fully support the designated uses, and an estimated 5,549 mi are impaired by","PeriodicalId":52356,"journal":{"name":"U.S. Geological Survey Data Series","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69283977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Ackerman, C. A. Hartman, M. Herzog, Matthew Toney
{"title":"San Francisco Bay triennial bird egg monitoring program for contaminants, California—2018","authors":"J. Ackerman, C. A. Hartman, M. Herzog, Matthew Toney","doi":"10.3133/ds1114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3133/ds1114","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52356,"journal":{"name":"U.S. Geological Survey Data Series","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69284098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Albuquerque Basin, located in central New Mexico, is about 100 miles long and 25–40 miles wide. The basin is hydrologically defined as the extent of consolidated and unconsolidated deposits of Tertiary and Quaternary age that encompasses the structural Rio Grande Rift between San Acacia to the south and Cochiti Lake to the north. A 20-percent population increase in the basin from 1990 to 2000 and a 22-percent population increase from 2000 to 2010 resulted in an increased demand for water in areas within the basin. Drinking-water supplies throughout the basin were obtained solely from groundwater resources until December 2008, when the Albuquerque Bernalillo County Water Utility Authority (ABCWUA) began treatment and distribution of surface water from the Rio Grande through the San JuanChama Drinking Water Project. An initial network of wells was established by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) in cooperation with the City of Albuquerque from April 1982 through September 1983 to monitor changes in groundwater levels throughout the Albuquerque Basin. In 1983, this network consisted of 6 wells with analog-to-digital recorders and 27 wells where water levels were measured monthly. As of 2018, the network consisted of 120 wells and piezometers. (A piezometer is a specialized well open to a specific depth in the aquifer, often of small diameter and nested with other piezometers open to different depths.) The USGS, in cooperation with the ABCWUA, the New Mexico Office of the State Engineer, and Bernalillo County, measures water levels from the 120 wells and piezometers in the network; this report, prepared in cooperation with the ABCWUA, presents water-level data collected by USGS personnel at those 120 sites through water year 2018 (October 1, 2017, through September 30, 2018). Water levels that were collected from wells in previous water years were published in previous USGS reports. Introduction The Albuquerque Basin, located in central New Mexico, is about 100 miles long and 25–40 miles wide (fig. 1). The basin is defined as the extent of consolidated and unconsolidated deposits of Tertiary and Quaternary age that encompasses the structural Rio Grande Rift within the basin (Thorn and others, 1993). The basin is approximately bisected by the southward-flowing Rio Grande, the only perennial stream extending through the length of it. The study area, which includes the Albuquerque Basin and adjacent areas, extends from just upstream of Cochiti Lake south to San Acacia and from near Tijeras Canyon west to near the intersection of Interstate 40 and the BernalilloCibola County line. In 2000, the population of the Albuquerque Basin was about 690,000 (Bartolino and Cole, 2002). According to 2010 U.S. Census Bureau data, the 2010 population was about 840,000 (U.S. Census Bureau, 2019; calculated as the sum of population for census tract centers within the basin). The basin population increased about 20 percent from 1990 to 2000 (Thorn and others, 1993; Ba
阿尔伯克基盆地位于新墨西哥州中部,长约100英里,宽25-40英里。该盆地在水文学上被定义为第三纪和第四纪固结和松散沉积的范围,包括南部的圣阿卡西亚和北部的科奇蒂湖之间的构造大裂谷。从1990年到2000年,流域人口增长了20%,从2000年到2010年,人口增长了22%,导致流域内地区对水的需求增加。直到2008年12月,整个盆地的饮用水供应完全来自地下水资源,当时阿尔伯克基伯纳利略县水务局(ABCWUA)开始通过圣胡安查马饮用水项目处理和分配来自里约热内卢格兰德的地表水。1982年4月至1983年9月,美国地质调查局(USGS)与阿尔伯克基市合作建立了一个初步的水井网络,以监测整个阿尔伯克基盆地地下水位的变化。1983年,该网络由6口装有模拟-数字记录仪的井和27口每月测量水位的井组成。截至2018年,该网络由120口井和压电计组成。(压力计是在含水层中向特定深度打开的专用井,通常直径较小,并与其他打开不同深度的压力计嵌套在一起。)美国地质勘探局与ABCWUA、新墨西哥州国家工程师办公室和伯纳利略县合作,从网络中的120口井和压力表测量水位;本报告是与ABCWUA合作编写的,介绍了美国地质勘探局工作人员在这120个地点收集的2018水年(2017年10月1日至2018年9月30日)的水位数据。在以前的水年里从井中收集的水位在以前的美国地质勘探局报告中公布。阿尔伯克基盆地位于新墨西哥州中部,长约100英里,宽约25-40英里(图1)。该盆地被定义为第三纪和第四纪固结和未固结沉积的范围,包括盆地内的构造里约热内卢大裂谷(Thorn等人,1993)。盆地大约被向南流动的里约热内卢Grande一分为二,这是唯一一条贯穿整个盆地的多年生河流。研究区域包括Albuquerque盆地和邻近地区,从Cochiti湖的上游向南延伸到San Acacia,从Tijeras峡谷向西延伸到40号州际公路和BernalilloCibola县线的交汇处。2000年,阿尔伯克基盆地的人口约为69万(Bartolino and Cole, 2002)。根据2010年美国人口普查局的数据,2010年美国人口约为84万(美国人口普查局,2019年;按流域内人口普查区中心的人口总数计算)。从1990年到2000年,流域人口增加了约20% (Thorn等人,1993;Bartolino和Cole, 2002年),2000年至2010年约为22%(美国人口普查局,2019年)。大部分人口集中在阿尔伯克基的城市范围内,2000年人口为448,607人,2010年人口为545,852人(美国人口普查局,2012)。在2008年之前,由于整个阿尔伯克基盆地的饮用水供应完全来自地下水资源,对地下水的需求随着人口的增加而增加。2008年12月,阿尔伯克基伯纳利略县水务局(ABCWUA)开始通过圣胡安-查马饮用水项目处理和分配里约热内卢格兰德的地表水给客户。2新墨西哥州中部阿尔伯克基盆地及邻近地区的水位数据,记录期至2018年9月30日
{"title":"Water-level data for the Albuquerque Basin and adjacent areas, central New Mexico, period of record through September 30, 2018","authors":"A. Ritchie, A. Galanter","doi":"10.3133/DS1116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3133/DS1116","url":null,"abstract":"The Albuquerque Basin, located in central New Mexico, is about 100 miles long and 25–40 miles wide. The basin is hydrologically defined as the extent of consolidated and unconsolidated deposits of Tertiary and Quaternary age that encompasses the structural Rio Grande Rift between San Acacia to the south and Cochiti Lake to the north. A 20-percent population increase in the basin from 1990 to 2000 and a 22-percent population increase from 2000 to 2010 resulted in an increased demand for water in areas within the basin. Drinking-water supplies throughout the basin were obtained solely from groundwater resources until December 2008, when the Albuquerque Bernalillo County Water Utility Authority (ABCWUA) began treatment and distribution of surface water from the Rio Grande through the San JuanChama Drinking Water Project. An initial network of wells was established by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) in cooperation with the City of Albuquerque from April 1982 through September 1983 to monitor changes in groundwater levels throughout the Albuquerque Basin. In 1983, this network consisted of 6 wells with analog-to-digital recorders and 27 wells where water levels were measured monthly. As of 2018, the network consisted of 120 wells and piezometers. (A piezometer is a specialized well open to a specific depth in the aquifer, often of small diameter and nested with other piezometers open to different depths.) The USGS, in cooperation with the ABCWUA, the New Mexico Office of the State Engineer, and Bernalillo County, measures water levels from the 120 wells and piezometers in the network; this report, prepared in cooperation with the ABCWUA, presents water-level data collected by USGS personnel at those 120 sites through water year 2018 (October 1, 2017, through September 30, 2018). Water levels that were collected from wells in previous water years were published in previous USGS reports. Introduction The Albuquerque Basin, located in central New Mexico, is about 100 miles long and 25–40 miles wide (fig. 1). The basin is defined as the extent of consolidated and unconsolidated deposits of Tertiary and Quaternary age that encompasses the structural Rio Grande Rift within the basin (Thorn and others, 1993). The basin is approximately bisected by the southward-flowing Rio Grande, the only perennial stream extending through the length of it. The study area, which includes the Albuquerque Basin and adjacent areas, extends from just upstream of Cochiti Lake south to San Acacia and from near Tijeras Canyon west to near the intersection of Interstate 40 and the BernalilloCibola County line. In 2000, the population of the Albuquerque Basin was about 690,000 (Bartolino and Cole, 2002). According to 2010 U.S. Census Bureau data, the 2010 population was about 840,000 (U.S. Census Bureau, 2019; calculated as the sum of population for census tract centers within the basin). The basin population increased about 20 percent from 1990 to 2000 (Thorn and others, 1993; Ba","PeriodicalId":52356,"journal":{"name":"U.S. Geological Survey Data Series","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69284118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}