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Spread and conditions of Social Innovation Research in Austria in the field of Social Sciences 奥地利社会科学领域社会创新研究的传播与条件
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.31637/epsir.21-2.1
K. Schuch
This paper scrutinises the spread and the conditions of social innovation research in Austria in social sciences. Although the empirical results are inconclusive, social innovation is definitely not a marginal topic in social sciences in Austria. More than 80% of the responding social scientists deal with social innovation at different levels of intensity. It also seems that social innovation works well for the overall self-representation of the universities. The construct of social entrepreneurship has probably contributed most to anchoring the notion of social innovation in the higher education sector in Austria, especially in teaching. Although some curricula and courses are more confined to traditional business school topics, some transcend the narrow business focus towards sociological and political approaches. The academic embedding of social innovation in Austria, however, is still hampered by structural factors. Our findings show a lack of both tangible and intangible support measures.
本文考察了奥地利社会科学中社会创新研究的传播和条件。尽管实证结果没有定论,但社会创新在奥地利社会科学中绝对不是一个边缘话题。超过80%的社会科学家以不同的强度处理社会创新。社会创新似乎对大学的整体自我表现也很有效。社会企业家精神的构建可能对在奥地利高等教育部门,特别是在教学领域,锚定社会创新的概念做出了最大贡献。尽管一些课程和课程更多地局限于传统商学院的主题,但有些课程和课程超越了狭隘的商业关注,转向了社会学和政治学方法。然而,奥地利社会创新的学术嵌入仍然受到结构性因素的阻碍。我们的调查结果表明,缺乏有形和无形的支持措施。
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引用次数: 0
Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI): Scientometric Analysis 负责任的研究与创新(RRI):科学计量分析
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.31637/epsir.21-2.5
A. Mohammadi
Innovation and research in various fields should be done responsibly. In the last years, there is this responsibility towards different stakeholders. One of the most important stakeholders are the community and the society. In this context, the concept of social responsibility and social innovation has become very widespread. The purpose of this study was scientometric analysis of concepts in the field of responsible innovation and responsible research. R software has been used to achieve this purpose. In this study, by analyzing the information extracted from related articles (572 articles from Web of Science), the new concept of RRI and the network of researchers in this regard have been identified and analyzed. In this study, based on a systematic literature review (SLR) and scientometric methods, the evolution of the concept of “Responsible Research” and “Responsible Innovation” in the literature is investigated. Also, the selected articles identified by the SLR method from different textual dimensions regarding journals, collaboration network, co-citation network, collaboration worldmap, historical direct citation network, and emergence of new concepts are analyzed. The results of this study indicate the development of related concepts in the literature in recent years and indicate the need for further studies in this regard.
各领域的创新和研究要负责任。在过去的几年里,我们对不同的利益相关者负有这种责任。最重要的利益相关者之一是社区和社会。在这种背景下,社会责任和社会创新的概念变得非常普遍。本研究的目的是对负责任创新和负责任研究领域的概念进行科学计量分析。R软件已被用来实现这一目的。本研究通过对Web of Science相关文章(572篇)中提取的信息进行分析,识别并分析了RRI的新概念和这方面的研究者网络。本研究采用系统文献回顾(SLR)和科学计量学方法,考察了“负责任研究”和“负责任创新”概念在文献中的演变。并从期刊、合作网络、共被引网络、合作世界地图、历史直接被引网络、新概念的出现等不同文本维度对SLR方法选取的文章进行了分析。本研究的结果表明了近年来文献中相关概念的发展,并指出了这方面进一步研究的必要性。
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引用次数: 2
Challenges of impact assessment in Social Innovation: A qualitative study from two European rural regions 社会创新中影响评估的挑战:来自两个欧洲农村地区的定性研究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.31637/epsir.21-2.3
Marina Novikova
Over recent years, various approaches to assessing the impacts of social innovation (SI) have developed without a uniform method having arisen. There are some issues around how impacts can be assessed, connected with the questions on the nature of impacts, the levels of analysis and effects of a purely positivist approach to impact assessment. While attempting to assess such impacts, various SI initiatives face the diversity of challenges. To this end, the aim of the article is to investigate the experience of said initiatives promoting social innovation related to impact assessment of social innovation. The paper is based on an empirical study conducted with the local development associations and local action groups involved in social innovation projects in two rural regions of Austria and Portugal. The results indicate that, despite recognising the importance of impact assessment regarding social innovation activities and the opportunities it provides, local organisations in question face many challenges in assessing the impacts of social innovation, including conceptual and practical difficulties.
近年来,评估社会创新(SI)影响的各种方法不断发展,但没有一个统一的方法。在如何评价影响方面存在一些问题,这些问题与影响的性质、分析的水平和纯实证的影响评价方法的效果有关。在试图评估这些影响的同时,各种科学探究计划面临着各种各样的挑战。为此,本文的目的是研究与社会创新影响评估相关的上述举措促进社会创新的经验。本文基于对奥地利和葡萄牙两个农村地区参与社会创新项目的地方发展协会和地方行动团体进行的实证研究。结果表明,尽管认识到影响评估对社会创新活动及其提供的机会的重要性,但当地组织在评估社会创新的影响时面临许多挑战,包括概念上和实践上的困难。
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引用次数: 2
The emergence of a Social Innovation Ecosystem in Portugal: An exploratory approach based on the perspective of strategic stakeholders 葡萄牙社会创新生态系统的出现:基于战略利益相关者视角的探索性方法
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.31637/epsir.21-2.2
H. Pinto, Sílvia Ferreira, Jorge André Guerreiro
The concept of ecosystem has been used to describe a dynamic set of relationships, services and interdependencies that potentiate the creation, renewal and growth of organizations. Social innovation is largely influenced by ecosystem conditions. The Portuguese social innovation ecosystem is a particularly interesting case study, as it assumes a hybrid structure that expresses a variety of policy schemes, networks and support structures. This article debates the concept of social innovation ecosystem and presents an exploratory approach to its mapping. Based on interviews with strategic stakeholders in the social and solidarity economy and social enterprises, the study elaborates on the specificities of the social innovation ecosystem. The Portuguese ecosystem is comprised of three sub-ecosystems that show different weights, limited connections and overlapping: social economy, social business, and the social solidarity ecosystem. The article concludes with an overview of the current state of social innovation, emphasizing the perspectives of stakeholders on recent experiences that the Portuguese state has developed in establishing dialogue within organizations integrating social innovation dynamics.
生态系统的概念已经被用来描述一组动态的关系、服务和相互依赖,这些关系、服务和相互依赖使组织的创建、更新和成长成为可能。社会创新在很大程度上受生态系统条件的影响。葡萄牙的社会创新生态系统是一个特别有趣的案例研究,因为它采用了一种混合结构,表达了各种政策计划、网络和支持结构。本文讨论了社会创新生态系统的概念,并提出了一种探索性的方法来绘制社会创新生态系统的地图。基于对社会团结经济和社会企业的战略利益相关者的访谈,该研究详细阐述了社会创新生态系统的特殊性。葡萄牙的生态系统由三个亚生态系统组成,它们表现出不同的权重,有限的联系和重叠:社会经济,社会商业和社会团结生态系统。文章最后概述了社会创新的现状,强调了利益相关者对葡萄牙国家在整合社会创新动态的组织内建立对话的近期经验的看法。
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引用次数: 1
Gobernanza Colaborativa para la Innovación Pública y Social: El caso de Gipuzkoa, País Vasco 公共和社会创新的合作治理:以巴斯克地区吉普斯夸为例
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.31637/epsir.21-2.6
X. Barandiaran
La globalización y sus condiciones de desarrollo han puesto encima de la mesa una nueva agenda política caracterizada por la necesidad de abordar desafiantes retos sociales. Asimismo, la crisis de la democracia liberal ha evidenciado la necesidad de nuevos modelos para la gestión del espacio público y de las políticas públicas. Este artículo aborda el concepto de la Gobernanza Colaborativa como un mecanismo para estimular los procesos colectivos de deliberación a través del establecimiento de decisiones formales orientadas al consenso para identificar prioridades y generar líneas de actuación en los territorios. En este marco, el artículo presenta la experiencia práctica de Gobernanza Colaborativa “Etorkizuna Eraikiz”, programa diseñado e implementado por la Diputación Foral de Gipuzkoa, explicitando los elementos estructurales que componen el programa y analizando el funcionamiento del modelo en el que se enmarca.
全球化及其发展条件提出了一项新的政治议程,其特点是需要应对具有挑战性的社会挑战。此外,自由民主的危机表明,需要新的公共空间和公共政策管理模式。本文讨论了协作治理的概念,作为一种机制,通过建立面向共识的正式决策来刺激集体审议过程,以确定优先事项和在领土上产生行动路线。在此背景下,本文介绍了协作治理“Etorkizuna Eraikiz”的实践经验,这是一个由diputacion Foral de Gipuzkoa设计和实施的项目,解释了组成该项目的结构元素,并分析了其框架中的模型的功能。
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引用次数: 3
Social movements in a time of pandemic: The case of Tech4Covid19 in Portugal 大流行时期的社会运动:以葡萄牙的tech4covid为例
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.31637/epsir.21-2.4
F. Almeida
The COVID-19 pandemic had a strong impact on Portuguese society and raised the need for new technological projects to help frontline professionals in the fight against coronavirus and its effects on the local population and economic agents. It is in this context that the Tech4Covid19 movement was founded by Portuguese technological startups. This initiative brings together more than 5000 volunteers and offers technological solutions in the areas of health, education, and local economy. This study aims to understand and explore the organizational model and dynamics of Tech4Covid19 through the adoption of qualitative methods based on primary and secondary sources that have allowed the movement to be explored from multiple perspectives. The findings reveal that Tech4Covid internally promotes the development of its own projects, but also accepts projects proposed by external entities that are aligned with the principles and values of the movement. The organization of the movement is supported by autonomous self-managed teams regarding each project, and there is a coordination group responsible for the aggregate management of the various initiatives and for establishing communication with partners, the media, and social networks.
COVID-19大流行对葡萄牙社会产生了强烈影响,并提出了对新技术项目的需求,以帮助一线专业人员抗击冠状病毒及其对当地人口和经济主体的影响。正是在这种背景下,葡萄牙科技创业公司发起了tech4covid运动。这一倡议汇集了5000多名志愿者,并在卫生、教育和地方经济领域提供技术解决方案。本研究旨在了解和探索tech4covid的组织模式和动态,采用基于一手和二手资料的定性方法,从多个角度探索运动。调查结果显示,Tech4Covid在内部促进自己项目的开发,但也接受符合运动原则和价值观的外部实体提出的项目。运动的组织由每个项目的自主自我管理团队支持,并有一个协调小组负责各种倡议的综合管理,并建立与合作伙伴,媒体和社交网络的沟通。
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引用次数: 0
¿Desaparecidas o escondidas? Análisis de la presencia de las ciencias sociales y las humanidades en las versiones online de The Guardian, El País y Público 失踪或隐藏?《卫报》、《El pais》和《publico》网络版中社会科学和人文学科的存在分析
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.31637/epsir.21-1.5
Maider Eizmendi Iraola
La histórica división y jerarquización de los distintos saberes se ha trasladado también al periodismo científico, que ha primado habitualmente ciertas áreas como la ciencia, la tecnología, la ingeniería o las matemáticas (CTIM). En este contexto, el objetivo de este estudio ha consistido en analizar la presencia de las ciencias sociales y las humanidades en los medios online, partiendo de la idea de que, dadas sus características, los cibermedios son herramientas idóneas para el periodismo científico y se prestan a incluir nuevos temas. Mediante el análisis de contenido, se han estudiado 208 informaciones sobre ciencia publicadas en El País (España), Público (Portugal) y The Guardian (Reino Unido). Los resultados indican que la presencia de las ciencias sociales y las humanidades es menor que la de las ciencias duras y asciende a una de cada tres informaciones analizadas, siendo la historia y la economía los temas más presentes. Los datos también indican que las noticias sobre las ciencias sociales y las humanidades tienden a utilizarse en mayor medida como fuentes de autoridad, con una presencia más dispersa en diferentes secciones del medio, frente a un mayor valor noticioso de los resultados de las investigaciones en las áreas de la ciencia, la tecnología, la ingeniería o las matemáticas, que tienden a aparecer con mayor frecuencia en la sección específica de cada medio. Por todo ello, el protagonismo de las ciencias sociales y las humanidades tiende a quedar diluido en las páginas de los medios de comunicación frente al resto de las disciplinas científicas.
在过去的几十年里,科学新闻的发展和传播方式发生了巨大的变化,在过去的几十年里,科学新闻的发展和传播方式发生了巨大的变化。在此背景下,本研究的目的是分析社会科学和人文科学的网络媒体,基于这个想法,鉴于其特性,cibermedios是适合工具且易包括新主题的科学新闻。通过内容分析,我们研究了在pais(西班牙)、publico(葡萄牙)和卫报(英国)发表的208篇科学新闻。在本研究中,我们分析了三分之一的信息是关于社会科学和人文学科的,而历史和经济学是最常见的主题。数据也表明,新闻在社会科学和人文科学进一步倾向于使用权威的来源,分散在不同的部分存在较高的新闻价值,环境领域研究成果的科学、技术、工程或数学,往往会越来越多地出现在具体的每半节。因此,社会科学和人文学科在媒体上的作用往往被其他科学学科所淡化。
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引用次数: 2
Social participation in the media: The dialogue of digital journalists with audiences 媒体的社会参与:数字记者与受众的对话
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.31637/epsir.21-1.2
Simón Peña-Fernández, J. Pérez-Dasilva, Koldo Meso-Ayerdi, A. Larrondo-Ureta
The emergence of social media altered the relation between journalism and the public in digital media and bequeathed the relationship a more active and collaborative role. As such, the general objective of this research is to characterise the dialogue between digital journalists and their audiences through social media and to describe how they perceive the consequences of this relationship. To this end, a survey was conducted with 73 digital journalists. The results display an ambivalent attitude on the part of the professionals regarding the use of social media as a tool for dialogue with their audiences. On one hand, they believe that using them is a priority need to maintain a fluid relationship with readers, although they mainly lean toward a majority one-way and limited use of them and believe that media managers have mainly perceived participation as a channel to garner audience loyalty and increase audiences.
社交媒体的出现改变了数字媒体中新闻业与公众之间的关系,并赋予这种关系一个更加积极和协作的角色。因此,本研究的总体目标是描述数字记者与受众之间通过社交媒体进行的对话,并描述他们如何看待这种关系的后果。为此,我们对73名数字记者进行了调查。调查结果显示,专业人士对使用社交媒体作为与受众对话的工具持矛盾态度。一方面,他们认为使用媒体是与读者保持流动关系的优先需要,尽管他们主要倾向于大多数单向和有限的使用媒体,并认为媒体经理主要将参与视为获得受众忠诚度和增加受众的渠道。
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引用次数: 1
Innovación en la docencia del periodismo a través de la ciencia de datos 通过数据科学创新新闻教学
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.31637/epsir.21-1.6
Adolfo Anton-Bravo, Ana Serrano-Tellería
El periodismo de datos moderno nace en 2008 con la confluencia de tres factores fundamentales: los renovados formatos de la Web, con HTML5 y CSS3 a la cabeza, la abundancia de software libre disponible para cada una de las etapas del proceso de investigación con datos y la apertura de portales de datos abiertos de los gobiernos. Para los periodistas uno de los retos fundamentales de este cambio tecnológico ha sido encontrar la formación adecuada. Existen diversas experiencias y enfoques en la educación periodística con datos; en este artículo se examina la docencia del periodismo de datos en España a través del análisis de las propuestas docentes en siete másteres impartidos por universidades españolas.
现代新闻数据,2008年出生在大堂的三大因素:新的格式,支持HTML5和CSS3头,获得丰富的自由和开放源码软件过程每一阶段的研究数据和开放政府数据门户开放。对记者来说,这种技术变革的基本挑战之一是找到适当的培训。数据新闻教育有不同的经验和方法;本文分析了西班牙数据新闻的教学方法,分析了西班牙大学提供的7个硕士学位的教学方案。
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引用次数: 2
Communications patterns and power dynamics in the digital public sphere: A case study of the conversation about Minimum Living Income on Twitter 数字公共领域的沟通模式和权力动态:Twitter上关于最低生活收入的对话案例研究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-30 DOI: 10.31637/epsir.21-1.1
Laura Pérez Altable, Ana Serrano-Tellería
In 2020, in the midst of the first wave of the pandemic, the Spanish Government approved the implementation of the Minimum Living Income, a non-contributory benefit under the Spanish social security system that guarantees a minimum income for those in need of one. Drawing on previous work of Stefania Vicari et al. (2018) about the use of political hashtag publics and counter-visuality on the Italian Twittersphere, we analysed patterns of communication among users on Twitter. Thus, this paper contributes to existing research on the deliberative process within the digital sphere, with a particular focus on power structures and communication patterns. Findings show that digital-born media, politicians and political parties play a central role in the discussion through mention and quoted tweets practices, but not in the production of new messages, while ordinary users are more likely to be retweeted. This would suggest a tendency towards retransmitting and disseminating content produced by ordinary users more than official sources.
2020年,在第一波疫情期间,西班牙政府批准实施最低生活收入,这是西班牙社会保障制度下的一项非缴费福利,保障有需要的人的最低收入。根据Stefania Vicari等人(2018)之前关于在意大利推特领域使用政治标签公众和反可视化的工作,我们分析了推特用户之间的沟通模式。因此,本文有助于现有的数字领域内审议过程的研究,特别关注权力结构和沟通模式。调查结果显示,数字媒体、政治家和政党通过提及和引用推文的做法在讨论中发挥着核心作用,但在新信息的产生中却没有,而普通用户更有可能被转发。这表明,转发和传播普通用户制作的内容的趋势多于官方来源。
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引用次数: 2
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European Public and Social Innovation Review
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