Pub Date : 2022-03-30DOI: 10.4000/geocarrefour.20162
David Blanchon, François-Michel Le Tourneau
In the context of the arid region of Southern Arizona, the irrigated perimeter of Pinal county can be approached in function of the Nexus Food-Energy-Water, which highlights the co-dependency or co-evolution relationships between its three different dimensions. However, other interrelations between those components remain hidden or unexplained if a fourth dimension (land), which is indirectly present in each, is not considered. In this paper, we test how the transformation of the three-dimensions (i.e. triangular) Nexus to a four-dimensions (i.e. tetrahedral) one allows the unveiling of elements and dependencies previously unaccounted for, and how it explains apparently illogical decisions made by local stakeholders. The case study therefore demonstrates the usefulness of the definition of a new “FEWL” Nexus. Dans le contexte aride de l’Arizona, l’approche du périmètre irrigué de Pinal en fonction du Nexus eau/énergie/alimentation permet de mettre en valeur des relations de codépendance ou d’évolution conjointe de ses différentes dimensions. Toutefois, d’autres interrelations demeurent cachées et elles imposent de prendre en compte une quatrième dimension de ce Nexus, présente de manière indirecte dans chacune des composantes : celle de la terre ou du foncier. Nous proposons dans cet article de regarder les conséquences de son introduction comme un élément à part entière du Nexus, et en passant de la figure du triangle à celle du tétraèdre. Nous démontrons ce faisant que la prise en compte de ce composant « terre » (land) amène à interroger de nouveaux triangles de relations, permettant ainsi une meilleure compréhension de l’état et de l’évolution du comté de Pinal, et plus largement de l’Arizona. A travers cet exemple, l’apport de la dimension foncière et l’approche au travers d’un Nexus à quatre dimensions nous semble montrer toute sa pertinence et sa fertilité.
在亚利桑那州南部干旱地区的背景下，Pinal县的灌溉边界可以通过食物-能源-水的Nexus功能来处理，这突出了三个不同维度之间的相互依赖或共同进化关系。然而，如果不考虑间接存在于每个组成部分中的第四个维度(土地)，这些组成部分之间的其他相互关系仍然是隐藏或无法解释的。在本文中，我们测试了三维(即三角形)Nexus到四维(即四面体)Nexus的转换如何允许揭示以前未考虑的元素和依赖关系，以及它如何解释当地利益相关者做出的明显不合逻辑的决策。因此，案例研究证明了新的“FEWL”关系定义的有用性。在contexte aride de l 'Arizona l 'approche du外面irrigue de Pinal根据du Nexus淡/科特布斯/营养可以把des的数值关系de codependance ou d以conjointe de ses不同的维度。最后，我想说的是，这些相互关系决定了所有的交换条件，包括交换条件和交换条件，交换条件和交换条件，交换条件和交换条件，交换条件和交换条件。有两项提案规定，第1条规定“考虑到所有的交换条件”，即“所有的交换条件”，即“所有的交换条件”，即“所有的交换条件”。在新三角关系中，有一种新的三角关系，一种新的三角关系，一种新的三角关系，一种新的三角关系，一种新的三角关系，一种新的三角关系，一种新的三角关系，一种新的三角关系，一种新的三角关系，一种新的三角关系，一种新的三角关系，一种新的三角关系。举个例子，l 'apport de la dimension fonciure和l ' apche au travers d 'un Nexus，四维空间的集合空间具有相关性和丰富性。
{"title":"Quand la terre dévoile l’eau : l’ajout d’une quatrième dimension au concept de Nexus Eau/Énergie/Alimentation et sa pertinence pour les recherches sur l’eau","authors":"David Blanchon, François-Michel Le Tourneau","doi":"10.4000/geocarrefour.20162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/geocarrefour.20162","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of the arid region of Southern Arizona, the irrigated perimeter of Pinal county can be approached in function of the Nexus Food-Energy-Water, which highlights the co-dependency or co-evolution relationships between its three different dimensions. However, other interrelations between those components remain hidden or unexplained if a fourth dimension (land), which is indirectly present in each, is not considered. In this paper, we test how the transformation of the three-dimensions (i.e. triangular) Nexus to a four-dimensions (i.e. tetrahedral) one allows the unveiling of elements and dependencies previously unaccounted for, and how it explains apparently illogical decisions made by local stakeholders. The case study therefore demonstrates the usefulness of the definition of a new “FEWL” Nexus. Dans le contexte aride de l’Arizona, l’approche du périmètre irrigué de Pinal en fonction du Nexus eau/énergie/alimentation permet de mettre en valeur des relations de codépendance ou d’évolution conjointe de ses différentes dimensions. Toutefois, d’autres interrelations demeurent cachées et elles imposent de prendre en compte une quatrième dimension de ce Nexus, présente de manière indirecte dans chacune des composantes : celle de la terre ou du foncier. Nous proposons dans cet article de regarder les conséquences de son introduction comme un élément à part entière du Nexus, et en passant de la figure du triangle à celle du tétraèdre. Nous démontrons ce faisant que la prise en compte de ce composant « terre » (land) amène à interroger de nouveaux triangles de relations, permettant ainsi une meilleure compréhension de l’état et de l’évolution du comté de Pinal, et plus largement de l’Arizona. A travers cet exemple, l’apport de la dimension foncière et l’approche au travers d’un Nexus à quatre dimensions nous semble montrer toute sa pertinence et sa fertilité.","PeriodicalId":52387,"journal":{"name":"Geocarrefour","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43186534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-30DOI: 10.4000/geocarrefour.19984
Ángela Osorio, L. Schmitt, Dominique Badariotti, Yves Meinard
{"title":"Mise en œuvre d’un processus de « participation contre-argumentative » dans la gestion et la restauration des milieux fluviaux : retour d’expérience dans une Réserve Naturelle Nationale rhénane","authors":"Ángela Osorio, L. Schmitt, Dominique Badariotti, Yves Meinard","doi":"10.4000/geocarrefour.19984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/geocarrefour.19984","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52387,"journal":{"name":"Geocarrefour","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42959558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-30DOI: 10.4000/geocarrefour.20498
É. Valette, Olivier Lepiller, Veronica Bonomelli
{"title":"Des innovations à la transition des systèmes alimentaires : comment penser les conditions et les modalités de leur changement d’échelle ?","authors":"É. Valette, Olivier Lepiller, Veronica Bonomelli","doi":"10.4000/geocarrefour.20498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/geocarrefour.20498","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52387,"journal":{"name":"Geocarrefour","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43985498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-30DOI: 10.4000/geocarrefour.21148
C. Albaladejo, S. Sassone, François Taulelle, Eugenia Muzi
{"title":"Le rôle des villes intermédiaires dans la coexistence de modèles de développement en agriculture. Le cas de la ville de Rodez en Aveyron","authors":"C. Albaladejo, S. Sassone, François Taulelle, Eugenia Muzi","doi":"10.4000/geocarrefour.21148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/geocarrefour.21148","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52387,"journal":{"name":"Geocarrefour","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48361355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-30DOI: 10.4000/geocarrefour.19295
J. Linton
{"title":"Waters in the Plural: Approaches and opportunities for more grounded research and management","authors":"J. Linton","doi":"10.4000/geocarrefour.19295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/geocarrefour.19295","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52387,"journal":{"name":"Geocarrefour","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48081264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-30DOI: 10.4000/geocarrefour.19940
P. Valette, N. Carcaud
{"title":"L’hydrodiversité : une nouvelle notion pour mieux prendre en compte la diversité des paysages de cours d’eau","authors":"P. Valette, N. Carcaud","doi":"10.4000/geocarrefour.19940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/geocarrefour.19940","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52387,"journal":{"name":"Geocarrefour","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43566131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-14DOI: 10.4000/geocarrefour.18236
J. Exbrayat
{"title":"Anthony Tchékémian, Clipperton, les restes de la Passion","authors":"J. Exbrayat","doi":"10.4000/geocarrefour.18236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/geocarrefour.18236","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52387,"journal":{"name":"Geocarrefour","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43344299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-28DOI: 10.4000/geocarrefour.18030
A. Buisson
{"title":"Vincent Clément, Mathis Stock, Anne Volvey (dir.), Mouvements de géographie. Une science sociale aux tournants","authors":"A. Buisson","doi":"10.4000/geocarrefour.18030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/geocarrefour.18030","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52387,"journal":{"name":"Geocarrefour","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45449931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-17DOI: 10.4000/geocarrefour.17605
Sophie Bonin
{"title":"Villes et rivières de France","authors":"Sophie Bonin","doi":"10.4000/geocarrefour.17605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/geocarrefour.17605","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52387,"journal":{"name":"Geocarrefour","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46652102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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