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Zróżnicowanie morfogenetyczne wsi na obszarze gminy Uniejów Uniejów市村庄形态遗传多样性
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.18778/2299-8403.03.06
T. Figlus
This article presents the results of research relating to the morphogenesis of the villages in the community of Uniejów. This work is an attempt to apply retrogressive methods to clarify the process of formation and development of layouts of villages and identify the historical relics of rural forms in contemporary cultural landscape of analyzed area. The study included irregular early medieval villages, regular villages that have passed the regulations associated with the location under the German law in the Middle Ages, the villages from the period of development of the manorial economy, villages from the modern period connected with Dutch settlement, and the villages formed as a result of the process of spatial reorganization in the nineteenth century. Development of rural forms in the community of Uniejów was the result of natural, legal, ownership and socio-agrarian influences. In the early Middle Ages one can identify the irregular layouts in the form of a road villages, an oval and multi-road villages. The process of location under the German law brought the development of settlement forms in the shape of large, regular street and oval villages. In the modern period one can identify the manorial forms as morphological elements closely connected with villages of older origin or the manorial forms as an autonomous settlement units. It is also characteristic that one can recognize many hamlets formed on the basis of division of property. In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century in the studied area one can identify a couple of row villages inhabited by German population. Significant changes in the settlement network of community of Uniejów took place in the nineteenth century. The processes of regulation and parceling-out implicated the formation of new settlement units in the form of row villages with stripes fields and scattered villages with block layout of the fields.
本文介绍了Uniejów社区中村庄形态发生的相关研究结果。本研究尝试用回溯的方法厘清村落布局的形成与发展过程,并在分析区当代文化景观中识别乡村形态的历史遗迹。研究对象包括中世纪早期的不规则村落、中世纪德国法律规定的与位置相关的规则村落、庄园经济发展时期的村落、近代荷兰殖民时期的村落以及19世纪空间重组过程中形成的村落。Uniejów社区农村形式的发展是自然、法律、所有权和社会农业影响的结果。在中世纪早期,人们可以辨认出不规则的布局形式,如一个路村,一个椭圆形和多个路村。在德国法律下的定位过程带来了聚落形式的发展,形成了大型、规则的街道和椭圆形的村庄。在近代,我们可以把庄园形式看作是与古老村落紧密相连的形态元素,或者看作是一个独立的聚落单元。在财产分割的基础上,我们可以看到许多村庄,这也是它的一个特点。在18世纪末和19世纪初的研究区域,人们可以确定几个德国人居住的排村。Uniejów社区的聚落网络在19世纪发生了重大变化。在调控和分块的过程中,形成了条状田的排村和块状田的散村的新聚落单元。
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引用次数: 3
Księga Bractwa Trzeźwości z parafii w Uniejowie z II połowy XIX wieku w zbiorach archiwum diecezjalnego we Włocławku 19世纪下半叶乌尼埃霍教区的《清醒兄弟会》一书,włoc 322; awek教区档案馆收藏
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.18778/2299-8403.03.08
Zbigniew Gmurczyk
In the second half of XIX century societies of sobriety were being established on Polish lands as part of the so called organic work (work at the foundations). The Book of the Brotherhood of Sobriety from Uniejów parish, kept in Włocławek Diocese Archive, contains – besides laws and indulgences (referring to the decree of Pope Pius IX of 28.07.1851), an appendix and a prayer – a list of 775 members of the brotherhood. This material may be useful to researchers investigating the history of the region, in such areas as religious and cultural life, anthroponymy, toponymy and genealogy.
在十九世纪下半叶,作为所谓的有机工作(在基础上的工作)的一部分,在波兰的土地上建立了戒酒协会。来自Uniejów教区的《戒酒兄弟会之书》保存在Włocławek教区档案馆中,除了法律和宽恕(参考教皇庇护九世1851年7月28日的法令),附录和祈祷文外,还包含了775名兄弟会成员的名单。这些材料可能对研究该地区历史的研究人员有用,如宗教和文化生活、人名、地名和家谱。
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引用次数: 0
Mikrotoponimia i ojkonimia gminy Uniejów Uniejów市的微观地名学和ojkonimia
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.18778/2299-8403.03.07
J. Prugar
This article examines the linguistic aspect of names of places, both inhabited and uninhabited, within Uniejów commune. In total, 350 objects have been described. Information was obtained mainly through direct interviews with residents of the localities and from written sources. The article begins with explanations concerning proper names, toponyms and their classification model. It then presents a lexicon of all collected place names (oikonyms and microtoponyms) and discusses it, and provides a linguistic characterization of all the names according to the chosen classification model. The presented material can be useful in dialectological studies as many of the names have retained phonetic features specific to the local dialect. Names of geographical locations contained in this study are usually limited in range to single villages, in which they were created and transmitted from generation to generation or modified.
这篇文章考察了在Uniejów公社内的地方名称的语言学方面,包括有人居住和无人居住的地方。总共有350个物体被描述。信息主要通过对当地居民的直接访谈和书面资料获得。文章首先对专名、地名及其分类模型进行了解释。然后,它给出了所有收集到的地名(谐音地名和微地名)的词典,并对其进行了讨论,并根据所选择的分类模型提供了所有地名的语言特征。所提出的材料在方言研究中是有用的,因为许多名字保留了当地方言特有的语音特征。本研究中所载的地理位置名称通常限于单个村庄的范围,这些名称是在这些村庄中创建并代代相传或修改的。
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引用次数: 3
Budownictwo i warunki mieszkaniowe na terenie miasta Uniejów Uniejów市的建筑和住房条件
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.18778/2299-8403.03.03
Katarzyna Milewska-Osiecka, A. Ogrodowczyk
The main purpose of the paper is to analyze the size and structure of housing stock located within the borders of Uniejów, as well as studying the existing dwelling conditions. In the first part of the article the authors present a brief historical overview of housing development and contemporary location of residential areas in the examined small town. Analysis of housing conditions, the results of which were presented in the second part of the paper, were based on surveys conducted in 2013, which also allowed to obtain an inhabitants’ opinions on the subject. The collected data and performed analysis of dwelling conditions in Uniejów lead to the conclusion that, in general, they have improved slightly in recent years (this is also a feature of the whole set of small towns in Poland).
本文的主要目的是分析Uniejów边界内存量住房的规模和结构,并研究现有居住条件。在文章的第一部分,作者简要介绍了被调查小镇的住房发展历史概况和居住区的当代定位。对住房条件的分析,其结果在论文的第二部分中提出,是基于2013年进行的调查,这也允许获得居民对这个问题的意见。收集的数据和对Uniejów的居住条件进行的分析得出的结论是,总体而言,近年来居住条件略有改善(这也是波兰所有小城镇的一个特点)。
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引用次数: 1
Dostępność transportowa Uniejowa – ujęcie regionalne Uniejowa的交通可达性——区域覆盖
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.18778/2299-8403.03.05
S. Wiśniewski
This article investigates transport accessibility of Uniejów – a small town in Łódź voivodeship. It has been assessed through analysis of transport infrastructure in qualitative and quantitative terms, and effectiveness of public and individual transport in the temporal and economic aspect. All measurements were put in the topological perspective, with reference to the remaining 43 towns of Łódź voivodeship. This enabled identification of the degree of Uniejów’s transport accessibility in the settlement network of the region. Quick, safe and possibly inexpensive transport connections are particularly important for Uniejów because of its spa and recreational function.
本文对Łódź省Uniejów小镇的交通可达性进行了调查。通过分析交通基础设施的质量和数量,以及公共和个人交通在时间和经济方面的有效性,对其进行了评估。所有测量都以拓扑学的角度进行,参考Łódź省的其余43个城镇。这样就可以确定Uniejów在该地区定居网络中的交通可达性程度。由于其水疗和娱乐功能,快速、安全和可能便宜的交通连接对Uniejów尤为重要。
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引用次数: 9
Regionalny poradnik genealogiczny – kwerendy i ich wyniki na przykładzie badań autora dotyczących Uniejowa i okolic 区域系谱指南——以作者对Uniejów及其周围环境的研究为例的查询及其结果
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.18778/2299-8403.03.10
P. Szkutnik
The author’s ancestors lived in Uniejów and its region as early as the end of the 18th and in the 19th century. The ascendents of his mother living at the turn of the 18th century were sheep-farmers, of whom the Wiśniewski family lived first in Brudzew, and then their son Marcin in Milejów. The Rosiński family lived in Uniejów and later in Czepów Górny and Chorzepin. Their daughter Monika lived at the beginning of the 19th century in Rożniatów in Wielenin parish, and then moved with her husband Marcin to Zieleń near Spicymierz, where their daughter was born. The ancestors of the author’s father were burghers. The Krąkowski family lived in Wilamów in the years 1857−1863. In 1859 Antonina Krąkowska married Julian Godziński in Wilamów. Later the above mentioned families left the region of Uniejów.
作者的祖先早在18世纪末和19世纪就生活在Uniejów及其地区。他母亲的后代生活在18世纪之交,他们都是牧羊人,Wiśniewski家族首先住在布鲁泽,然后他们的儿子马尔辛住在Milejów。Rosiński家族住在Uniejów,后来又住在Czepów Górny和Chorzepin。19世纪初,他们的女儿莫妮卡(Monika)住在维列宁(Wielenin)教区的Rożniatów,后来随丈夫马尔辛(Marcin)搬到了斯皮辛密尔兹(Spicymierz)附近的zieleze,他们的女儿就是在那里出生的。作者父亲的祖先是市民。Krąkowski家族在1857 - 1863年间居住在Wilamów。1859年安东尼娜Krąkowska与Wilamów的朱利安Godziński结婚。后来,上述家庭离开了Uniejów地区。
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引用次数: 0
Jan z Czarnkowa o zajęciu zamku w Uniejowie w 1381 roku Jan z Czarnkowo关于1381年夺取Uniejów城堡
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.18778/2299-8403.03.09
Zbigniew Pastwiński
The article recounts the story of the killing of the administrator of Uniejów castle, provost of Kurzelów Pełka, by Mikołaj of Grabów, the castellan of Łęczyca, during a feast organized by the governor of Łęczyca, Piotr Kmita, in Dąbie on the river Ner. As a result of the killing, Pełka’s brother Bernard of Garbów occupies the archbishop’s castle in Uniejów and plunders it. The starost of Greater Poland, Domarat of Pierzchno, undertakes intervention which leads to an agreement that in return for leaving the castle he can keep the loot and go away free. The author provides descriptions of the heroes of those events and of the general situation in Greater Poland during the reign of Louis I of Hungary.
这篇文章讲述了Uniejów城堡的管理者,Kurzelów Pełka的教务长,在Łęczyca的总督Piotr Kmita在Dąbie的内尔河上组织的一次宴会上,被Łęczyca的城堡执政官Mikołaj (Grabów)杀死的故事。作为杀戮的结果,Pełka的兄弟Garbów的伯纳德占领了Uniejów大主教的城堡并进行了掠夺。大波兰的总督,Pierzchno的Domarat进行了干预,这导致了一项协议,作为离开城堡的回报,他可以保留战利品并自由离开。作者描述了这些事件中的英雄人物以及匈牙利路易一世统治时期大波兰的一般情况。
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引用次数: 1
Wyjątki z dziejów Państwowej Preparandy Nauczycielskiej w Uniejowie (1921-1926) Uniejów国家教师培训历史的例外(1921-1926)
Pub Date : 2013-12-30 DOI: 10.18778/2299-8403.02.08
Piotr Gołdyn
Between the years 1921–1926 a school functioned in Uniejów, the main aim of which was to prepare students for education in teacher seminars. This institution has fallen into oblivion. Reminding its history is a significant element in reconstructing the history of education in Uniejów and this region.
在1921年至1926年间,一所学校在Uniejów上运作,其主要目的是为学生在教师研讨会上接受教育做好准备。这个机构已经被人遗忘了。回顾其历史是重建Uniejów和该地区教育史的重要因素。
{"title":"Wyjątki z dziejów Państwowej Preparandy Nauczycielskiej w Uniejowie (1921-1926)","authors":"Piotr Gołdyn","doi":"10.18778/2299-8403.02.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/2299-8403.02.08","url":null,"abstract":"Between the years 1921–1926 a school functioned in Uniejów, the main aim of which was to prepare students for education in teacher seminars. This institution has fallen into oblivion. Reminding its history is a significant element in reconstructing the history of education in Uniejów and this region.","PeriodicalId":52592,"journal":{"name":"Biuletyn Uniejowski","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67665852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Regionalny poradnik genealogiczny – treść oraz przydatność do badań metryk i akt stanu cywilnego parafii rzymskokatolickich w gminie Uniejów 区域家谱指南——Uniejów市罗马天主教教区的研究指标和公民身份记录的内容和有用性
Pub Date : 2013-12-30 DOI: 10.18778/2299-8403.02.09
P. Szkutnik
Registers of births, marriages and deaths contain primary genealogical data, such as names, surnames, dates of birth and death, places of residence, names of parents, witnesses and church registrars. This type of information is a valuable source supplementing the history of a region. The data can be analysed from various angles and for different purposes: biographical, genealogical, demographic, anthroponomastic and toponomastic. The information obtained is particularly useful for researchers studying the history of the registry, medicine, material culture and ethnography.
出生、婚姻和死亡登记册载有主要的家谱资料,如姓名、姓氏、出生和死亡日期、居住地、父母、证人和教会登记员的姓名。这类信息是补充一个地区历史的宝贵资源。这些数据可以从不同的角度和不同的目的进行分析:传记、家谱、人口统计学、人体学和地形学。所获得的信息对研究登记史、医学、物质文化和民族志的研究人员特别有用。
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引用次数: 1
Współczesne przemiany Uniejowa w opinii mieszkańców miasta i regionu 城市和地区居民眼中的联邦当代转型
Pub Date : 2013-12-30 DOI: 10.18778/2299-8403.02.06
Mariusz Lamprecht, M. Turtoń, Kaja Urbańska
It does not often happen in the history of urban development that conditions in which towns are functioning are radically changed. Uniejów on the river Warta, with a population of a little above 3000, is one of such urban centres – its development path is now taking a new turn due to intensive development of tourism and recreation functions. The changes that are taking place in Uniejów are primarily affecting its residents. To find out their opinions on the new situation a survey has been conducted on a random sample of the inhabitants of the city and its region. The responses received show that generally the perception of the changes is positive – 100% of the respondents appreciate the improved appearance of the city and 76% point to increased economic growth. On the other hand, there are opinions indicating limited participation of the inhabitants in the success of the city – there are persons who feel to be affected negatively or not at all. This may be due to the fact that Uniejów has only very recently started the new development trajectory and it is too early for all the residents to feel its impact.
在城市发展的历史上,城镇运作的条件发生根本性的变化是不经常发生的。位于瓦尔塔河畔的Uniejów人口略高于3000,是这样的城市中心之一,由于旅游和娱乐功能的密集发展,其发展道路现在正在发生新的转变。Uniejów正在发生的变化主要影响到它的居民。为了了解他们对新形势的看法,对该城市及其地区的居民进行了随机抽样调查。收到的回复显示,总体上对这些变化的看法是积极的——100%的受访者赞赏城市外观的改善,76%的受访者指出经济增长加快。另一方面,有些意见表明,居民对城市成功的参与有限——有些人感到受到负面影响,或者根本没有受到影响。这可能是由于Uniejów最近才开始新的发展轨迹,所有居民都能感受到它的影响还为时过早。
{"title":"Współczesne przemiany Uniejowa w opinii mieszkańców miasta i regionu","authors":"Mariusz Lamprecht, M. Turtoń, Kaja Urbańska","doi":"10.18778/2299-8403.02.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/2299-8403.02.06","url":null,"abstract":"It does not often happen in the history of urban development that conditions in which towns are functioning are radically changed. Uniejów on the river Warta, with a population of a little above 3000, is one of such urban centres – its development path is now taking a new turn due to intensive development of tourism and recreation functions. The changes that are taking place in Uniejów are primarily affecting its residents. To find out their opinions on the new situation a survey has been conducted on a random sample of the inhabitants of the city and its region. The responses received show that generally the perception of the changes is positive – 100% of the respondents appreciate the improved appearance of the city and 76% point to increased economic growth. On the other hand, there are opinions indicating limited participation of the inhabitants in the success of the city – there are persons who feel to be affected negatively or not at all. This may be due to the fact that Uniejów has only very recently started the new development trajectory and it is too early for all the residents to feel its impact.","PeriodicalId":52592,"journal":{"name":"Biuletyn Uniejowski","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67665713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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Biuletyn Uniejowski
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