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Wpływ ruchu turystycznego na życie mieszkańców Uniejowa 旅游业对Uniejów居民生活的影响
Pub Date : 2013-12-30 DOI: 10.18778/2299-8403.02.05
Natalia Kowalczyk, Mariusz Lamprecht, E. Osuch
Tourism and recreation are a very topical issue in Uniejów – a city which only recently introduced and developed these functions. This article is devoted to the tourists-residents relationship. Apart from a review of selected theoretical issues it also presents findings of surveys which examined the attitudes of the inhabitants of Uniejów and its region to the growing numbers of tourists, and their opinions about the effect of the new functions on the situation of the city. The present level of development of Uniejów's tourist functions as measured by the Baretje-Deffert index is low. The city is currently in the growth stage (according to Butler's stages of tourist areas evolution). This is in line with the positive attitude of the resident population to tourists. The respondents to the questionnaire survey reported good or fairly good relations with tourists visiting the city. Also, the majority of Uniejów's inhabitants have a positive opinion about the influence of the changes taking place in the city on the quality of life. However, some negative effects of increased tourist traffic have also been poined out, such as higher prices of goods in the shops.
旅游和娱乐在Uniejów是一个非常热门的话题,这个城市最近才引入和发展这些功能。这篇文章专门讨论游客与居民的关系。除了对选定的理论问题进行审查外,它还介绍了调查的结果,这些调查调查了Uniejów及其地区的居民对越来越多的游客的态度,以及他们对新功能对城市状况的影响的看法。以Baretje-Deffert指数衡量,目前Uniejów旅游功能的发展水平较低。城市目前处于成长阶段(根据巴特勒的旅游区演变阶段)。这符合常住人口对游客的积极态度。问卷调查的受访者表示,他们与到访该市的游客关系良好或相当良好。此外,Uniejów的大多数居民对城市中发生的变化对生活质量的影响持积极态度。然而,旅游客流量增加的一些负面影响也被指出了,比如商店里商品的价格上涨。
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引用次数: 6
Przestrzeń tętniąca życiem – rola festiwali w ożywianiu przestrzeni publicznej małego miasta na przykładzie Uniejowa 充满活力的空间——以Uniejów为例,节日在振兴小城市公共空间中的作用
Pub Date : 2013-12-30 DOI: 10.18778/2299-8403.02.10
Izabela Domańska, Piotr Binczyk
The aim of this paper is to present festivals, serving as operations activating public spaces and increasing the periodic influx of tusists to Uniejów. Due to the dynamic development of geothermal investments and increase investment in tourism, Uniejów region becomes an attractive place to leisure and recreation. A large number, of events (over 77 festivals) in the city (including 5 national festivals) requires not only the physical shape of public spaces (such as squares, parks, castle and others), but also must socialize physical public space for cultural purposes. It's more dynamic festivals in Uniejów periodic turist traffic for such a large numer of tourists it is necessary to meet the conditions for the use of public space. Seasonal festivals (POW WOW Spring Festival of Song and Dance Company of North America, National Water Festival, the Grant Knight of the Castle Tournament in Uniejów, Indian Summer - Day Avenue of tchem. Tue-Okha), enliven the newly created city space. Designed around recreational areas, must be not only friendly but clear to read. The public space around the term is diverging from the historical center of novelty, which integrate with the rest of the city is extremely difficult.
本文的目的是呈现节日,作为激活公共空间的操作,增加游客定期涌入Uniejów。由于地热投资的动态发展和旅游投资的增加,Uniejów地区成为一个有吸引力的休闲娱乐场所。城市中大量的活动(超过77个节日)(包括5个全国性节日)不仅需要公共空间的物理形态(如广场、公园、城堡等),还需要将公共空间的物理形态社会化,以达到文化目的。节日更有活力,在Uniejów周期性的旅游交通中,如此大量的游客有必要满足公共空间的使用条件。季节性节日(北美歌舞团POW - WOW春节、全国水节、Uniejów城堡格兰特骑士大赛、化学的印第安夏日大道)。Tue-Okha),为新创建的城市空间注入活力。围绕休闲区设计,不仅要友好,而且要清晰阅读。围绕该术语的公共空间偏离了历史中心的新颖性,与城市其他部分的融合极为困难。
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引用次数: 1
Zespoły folwarczne na terenie gminu Uniejów Uniejów市的农场综合体
Pub Date : 2013-12-30 DOI: 10.18778/2299-8403.02.07
Grażyna Myszkorowska-Olczyk
Manorial farms were shaping for several centuries the economic and social relations as well as the architectural space. They were at first created in church estates, to become gradually the property of other social groups. They often were places of exploitation of the peasants, but also places of dissemination of innovations and improvement of agricultural practices. As the development of trade and transport routes was progressing, they played an important part in the development of handicraft. The end of XVIII century and beginning of XIX century were a period of intensive socio-economic changes and the growth of industry, which brought changes in the functioning of manorial farms (mechanization, introduction of new crops and fertilizers. This resulted in increased numbers of the poorest rural workers with no farmland, who subsequently became the source of cheap labour for the growing industrial centres (e.g. Łódź, Zgierz). The end of XIX century witnessed a slow decline of this type of farms. World War I brought more radical changes in forms of ownership and farming, defined in laws of 1920-1925. The next stage of transformations came after World War II, introduced by laws of 1944-1949.
几个世纪以来,庄园农场塑造了经济和社会关系以及建筑空间。它们最初是在教会财产中创造的,后来逐渐成为其他社会群体的财产。它们往往是剥削农民的地方,但也是传播创新和改进农业实践的地方。随着贸易和运输路线的发展,它们在手工业的发展中发挥了重要作用。18世纪末和19世纪初是社会经济剧烈变化和工业发展的时期,这给庄园农场的运作带来了变化(机械化,引进新作物和肥料)。这导致没有农田的最贫穷的农村工人人数增加,他们后来成为日益增长的工业中心(例如Łódź, Zgierz)的廉价劳动力来源。19世纪末,这种类型的农场逐渐减少。第一次世界大战带来了1920-1925年法律规定的所有权和农业形式的更彻底的变化。第二次世界大战后,由1944-1949年的法律引入了下一阶段的变革。
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引用次数: 2
Cechy regionalne w budownictwie na terenie gminu Uniejów Uniejów市建筑的区域特色
Pub Date : 2013-12-30 DOI: 10.18778/2299-8403.02.04
M. Gorączko, A. Gorączko
Since 2011 the authors have been researching the regional features of rural construction in the region of Kolska Structural Basin and in its vicinity. The specific nature of this region involves a high share of buildings erected from the local building stone – upper-Cretaceous limestone silica building stone. The material, common in the area about 1000 km2 in size, is used for outcropping in the region of the village of Rożniatów, the Uniejów commune, where such formations appear on the surface in the upper layer. The article presents the results of research referring to the Uniejów commune, in which there has been listed about 30% of the total of more than 2000 buildings made from limestone silica building stone. Such a considerable distribution of that material not typical of lowland facilitated the study of the technology applied in the regional rural construction, as well as the architectonic solutions used. The buildings made from limestone silica building stone represented by housing and livestock structures, barns, churches and special structures, due to their unique character, provide a very characteristic element of the local landscape. Unfortunately, from year to year the number of structures demonstrating the regional specific nature in the commune has been decreasing. The deteriorating technical condition of the buildings results in launching maintenance works where the stone is replaced with today’s building materials. More and more structures get demolished. It is necessary to initiate the protection of that unique heritage of material culture. In such actions a special role should be played by local government.
笔者从2011年开始对科尔斯卡构造盆地及其周边地区农村建设的地域性特征进行了研究。该地区的特殊性质涉及到大量由当地建筑石材建造的建筑物-上白垩纪石灰岩二氧化硅建筑石材。这种材料在面积约1000平方公里的地区很常见,用于Rożniatów村(Uniejów公社)地区的露头,在那里,这种地层出现在上层的表面。本文介绍了Uniejów公社的研究结果,在该公社中,石灰石-二氧化硅建筑石材占2000多座建筑总数的30%左右。这种非典型低地材料的大量分布促进了对区域农村建设中应用的技术的研究,以及所使用的建筑解决方案。由石灰石建造的建筑以房屋和牲畜结构、谷仓、教堂和特殊结构为代表,由于其独特的特征,为当地景观提供了非常有特色的元素。不幸的是,年复一年,公社中表现出区域特殊性的建筑数量一直在减少。由于建筑物的技术状况日益恶化,因此进行了维修工程,用现代建筑材料取代了石头。越来越多的建筑被拆除。有必要开始保护这一独特的物质文化遗产。在这些行动中,地方政府应该发挥特殊作用。
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引用次数: 4
Archiwum zmian środowiska naturalnego okresu przełomu plejstocen-holocen w basenie uniejowskim 联合盆地更新世-全新世环境变化档案
Pub Date : 2013-12-30 DOI: 10.18778/2299-8403.02.03
Danuta Dzieduszyńska
Archives of changes in the natural environments are gathered in various kinds of sediments,depending on the time in the history of the Earth. The Quaternary environmental variations are recorded from the ocean cores and the Greenland or Antarctic ice cores. High temporal resolution for shorter periods may be derived from annually laminated lacustrine sediments. A versatile archive for palaeogeographical reconstruction of the time of the Pleistocene–Holocene transition in the fluvial has been found at Koźmin Las site in the Uniwejów Basin of the middle Warta river valley. Well-preserved remains of pine subfossil forest as trunks and in situ stumps and accompanying organic deposits, of the late Alleröd and Younger Dryas age, have been subjected to multiproxy palaeoecological analysis and geological investigations. The sediments stored signals of a few short terrestrial events intrrupted by periodic floods. It has been concluded that the forest was destroyed by deteriorating hydrological conditions or a sudden catastrophic event, like a strong wind, in response to a global climatic change of the Pleistocene–Holocene transition. The Late Weichselian natural events recorded at the site point to a possible reaction of the fluvial system in a changing climate and environment. The knowledge about the past is essential to the creation of current ecosystem management strategies.
根据地球历史的不同时期,自然环境变化的档案被收集在各种沉积物中。第四纪环境变化记录来自海洋岩芯和格陵兰或南极冰芯。较短时期的高时间分辨率可以从年层状湖泊沉积物中得到。在瓦尔塔河流域中部Uniwejów盆地的Koźmin Las遗址发现了一个用于河流更新世-全新世过渡时期古地理重建的多功能档案。保存完好的Alleröd晚期和新仙女木时代的松树亚化石林的树干和原位树桩以及伴随的有机沉积物,已经进行了多代理古生态分析和地质调查。沉积物储存了一些被周期性洪水打断的短暂陆地事件的信号。结论是,森林被不断恶化的水文条件或突然的灾难性事件(如强风)所摧毁,这是对更新世-全新世过渡期间全球气候变化的回应。该遗址记录的晚期魏奇塞利自然事件表明,河流系统可能在不断变化的气候和环境中发生反应。了解过去对于制定当前的生态系统管理战略至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Rola procesów glacjalnych w kształtowaniu rzeźby południowego obrzeżenia Kotliny Kolskiej 冰川过程在塑造科尔斯卡盆地南缘雕塑中的作用
Pub Date : 2013-12-30 DOI: 10.18778/2299-8403.02.01
Zbigniew Rdzany, A. Szmidt, K. Tarnawska
The article analyses the southern part of the expansion of the Bzura-Ner Spillway (Bzura-Ner Pradolina), called the Koło Basin as well as neighbouring areas of the Łask Upland Plain and the Turek Upland Plain. The purpose of the study was to present the role of Pleistocene glaciations, especially the Warta Glaciation and, in particular, their role in the evolution of land relief in this area. It was noted that morphological activity of continental glaciers depended on morphology, lithology and dynamics of the bedrock. Special attention was paid to effects characteristic of the transgression and disappearance of the Warta ice sheet. A survey of geological and geomorphological literature, analyses of archival data, mainly the accounts of geological drillings as well as results of geomorphological and palaeogeomorphological research constitute the basis for the presented data and views. It was found that successive continental glaciers had reduced height differences of the Pleistocene bedrock without obliterating the main forms in the area. Despite the genetic diversity of forms, postglacial forms and sediments – which emerged during the glaciation of the Warta (the last glaciation in this area) – play a predominant part in the described area. The features of glacial tills and fluvioglacial and limnoglacial sediments which form Wartian mounds, hills, and ridges prove that at the end of the Warta glaciation, during deglaciation (in the Bzura sub-phase), the dynamics of glacial processes was intensified. Accumulation of ice in the lower part of the current Koło Basin was conducive to increased dynamics of the ice lobe through oscillations and, possibly, through glacial surges. However, activity of the ice sheet edge has been blurred as a result of areal deglaciation, which is documented by numerous kames – the most widespread convex glacial forms in the area.
本文分析了Bzura-Ner溢洪道扩展的南部(Bzura-Ner Pradolina),称为Koło盆地以及邻近的Łask高原平原和Turek高原平原地区。这项研究的目的是介绍更新世冰川,特别是瓦尔塔冰川的作用,特别是它们在该地区陆地地形演变中的作用。有人指出,大陆冰川的形态活动取决于基岩的形态、岩性和动力学。特别注意了瓦尔塔冰原海侵和消失的影响特征。对地质和地貌文献的调查,对档案资料的分析,主要是地质钻探的记录,以及地貌和古地貌研究的结果,构成了所提出的数据和观点的基础。研究发现,连续的大陆冰川减少了更新世基岩的高度差,但没有消除该地区的主要形式。尽管形式的遗传多样性,在瓦尔塔冰期(该地区的最后一个冰期)期间出现的冰后形式和沉积物在所描述的地区起着主导作用。形成瓦尔塔丘陵和山脊的冰碛物、河流冰川和湖泊冰川沉积物的特征证明,在瓦尔塔冰期结束时,在消冰期(Bzura亚期),冰川过程的动力学得到了加强。目前Koło盆地下部冰的积累有利于通过振荡和可能通过冰川涌流增加冰瓣的动力学。然而,冰盖边缘的活动已经被模糊了,这是由许多名字记录的,这是该地区最广泛的凸冰川形式。
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引用次数: 0
Flora starorzeczy w dolinie Warty – stan, zagrożenia oraz możliwości ochrony 瓦尔塔河谷的古老河流植物群——现状、威胁和保护的可能性
Pub Date : 2013-12-30 DOI: 10.18778/2299-8403.02.02
L. Kucharski, Aleksandra Barcka, B. Chmielecki
This study investigates the flora of 20 oxbow lakes in the Warta valley near Uniejów, ten of which are situated between the river-bed and the flood embankment, and ten are behind the flood bank. 152 plant species have been identified in the studied area: 112 within the embankment, and 148 outside of it. The plants include Nymphaea alba, Lemna gibba and Wolffia arrhiza, as well as Dianthus superbus and Thalictrum lucidum on the banks. The flora oxbow lakes behind the flood bank includes a greater proportion of anthropofites and more synanthropic vegetation than inside the embankment.To prevent further synanthropisation of the flora, a buffer zone should be created around the oxbow lakes consisting of semi-natural meadow vegetation and single trees. All natural water reservoirs should come under legal protection as ecological lands.
本研究调查了Uniejów附近瓦尔塔河谷20个牛牛湖的植物区系,其中10个位于河床和防洪堤之间,10个位于防洪堤后面。研究区共发现植物152种,其中堤内植物112种,堤外植物148种。这些植物包括睡莲、长春藤和枸杞,以及岸边的石竹和水仙。洪堤后面的植物群湖比堤内的植物群湖包含了更大比例的人类化石和更多的共生植被。为了防止进一步的植物群同步化,应该在牛轭湖周围建立一个由半自然草甸植被和单株树木组成的缓冲区。所有天然水库都要作为生态土地受到法律保护。
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引用次数: 3
Walory przyrodnicze gminy Uniejów – formy ochrony przyrody Uniejów市的自然价值观——自然保护的形式
Pub Date : 2012-12-30 DOI: 10.18778/2299-8403.01.06
K. Smętkiewicz, K. Smętkiewicz
WSTeP Celowośc inwentaryzacji i waloryzacji przyrodniczej Inwentaryzacja przyrodnicza, ktora jest jednym z celow Krajowej Strategii Ochrony i Umiarkowanego Uzytkowania Roznorodności Biologicznej pozwala zidentyfikowac zagrozenia roznorodności biologicznej 1 . Przyczynia sie takze do realizacji celow polityki zrownowazonego rozwoju. Są to m. in.: utrzymanie i ochrona ekosystemow cennych ze wzgledu na wartości przyrodnicze i kulturowe oraz zachowanie obszarow o szczegolnych walorach turystyczno-rekreacyjnych 2 . W celu określenia zasad ekorozwoju potrzebna jest wiedza na temat: aktualnych warunkow środowiska, stanu jego zasobow i walorow, potrzeby ochrony przyrody i dziedzictwa kulturowego, sytuacji spoleczno-ekonomicznej oraz zagrozen dla środowiska. Metodą dostarczającą takich informacji jest inwentaryzacja, ktora wraz z waloryzacją pozwala opracowywac dokumenty na poziomie regionalnym i lokalnym dla danej gminy. W celu sporządzenia studium uwarunkowan i kierunkow zagospodarowania przestrzennego gminy, a w dalszym etapie planu zagospodarowania przestrzennego nalezy brac pod uwage wykorzystanie zasobow, zagrozenia środowiska, potrzeby ochrony oraz mozliwości zwiekszenia atrakcyjności gminy. Strategia rozwoju gminy umozliwia prowadzenie polityki
WSTeP自然资源清查和评估的目的是保护和适度利用生物多样性国家战略的目标之一,可以识别对生物多样性的威胁1。它也有助于实现可持续发展政策的目标。其中包括:维护和保护具有自然和文化价值的生态系统,以及保护具有特殊旅游和娱乐价值的地区2。为了确定生态发展的原则,需要了解:环境的现状、资源和价值状况、保护自然和文化遗产的必要性、社会经济状况和对环境的威胁。提供此类信息的方法是库存,再加上定价,可以在地区和地方层面为给定的市政当局制定文件。为了准备一份关于市政空间发展条件和方向的研究报告,在空间发展计划的下一阶段,应考虑到资源的使用、环境威胁、保护的必要性以及提高市政吸引力的可能性。该市的发展战略使政策制定成为可能
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引用次数: 4
Kilka uwag o rozwoju Uniejowa w świetle nowych funkcji miasta 从城市的新功能看联盟的发展
Pub Date : 2012-12-30 DOI: 10.18778/2299-8403.01.08
Mariusz Lamprecht
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引用次数: 3
Miasto i gmina Uniejów w pracach doktorskich, magisterskich i licencjackich opracowanych na Wydziale Nauk Geograficznych Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego 罗兹大学地理科学学院博士、硕士和学士学位论文
Pub Date : 2012-12-30 DOI: 10.18778/2299-8403.01.13
Robert Wiluś
Wydzial Nauk Geograficznych (WNG), utworzony na Uniwersytecie Łodzkim w 2001 r., powstal w wyniku wyodrebnienia z Wydzialu Biologii i Nauk o Ziemi. WNG prowadzi dzialalnośc naukowo-badawczą i dydaktyczną związaną z geografią oraz z dziedzinami pokrewnymi geografii (gospodarka przestrzenna, turystyka i rekreacja, geoinformatyka, urbanistyka itp.). Podejmowane przez pracownikow i studentow Wydzialu prace dotyczą w duzej mierze obszarow polozonych najblizej macierzystej jednostki, związanych z regionem lodzkim, ktory utozsamiany jest z zasiegiem wojewodztwa lodzkiego. Region lodzki nie nalezy do regionow historycznie ugruntowanych i wyksztalconych, tak jak Wielkopolska czy Mazowsze. Pod wzgledem krajobrazowym takze trudno mowic o odrebnym regionie fizycznogeograficznym. Stąd wiekszośc badan naukowych związanych z regionem lodzkim podejmowanych przez pracownikow naukowych i studentow na Wydziale Nauk Geograficznych dotyczy ksztaltowania sie i określenia zasiegu obszaru administracyjnie podporządkowanego Łodzi oraz jego charakterystyki geograficznej. Związek zainteresowan badawczych i dydaktycznych związanych z najblizszym regionem widac najlepiej w tematyce i liczbie prac naukowych realizowanych na kolejne stopnie naukowe. Celem opracowania jest określenie, na ile miasto i gmina Uniejow staly sie przedmiotem zainteresowan wyrazonych w liczbie i tematyce prac doktorskich, magisterskich i licencjackich powstalych na Wydziale Nauk Geograficznych Uniwersytetu Łodzkiego. Pod uwage wzieto wszystkie prace napisane w lodzkim ośrodku geograficznym po II wojnie światowej. Glownym kryterium wyboru prac
地理科学学院于2001年在罗兹大学成立。WNG开展与地理和地理相关领域(空间管理、旅游和娱乐、地理信息学、城市规划等)相关的科学研究和教学活动。学院员工和学生承担的工作主要涉及距离家乡最近的地区,与罗兹地区有关,这与罗兹省的范围有关。Łód罗兹地区不属于历史悠久、受过教育的地区,如维尔科波尔斯卡或马佐维亚。就景观而言,也很难说出一个独特的物理地理区域。因此,地理科学学院的研究人员和学生进行的与Łód罗兹地区有关的大多数科学研究都涉及Ł。与最近地区相关的研究和教学兴趣的关系最好体现在主题和为随后的科学学位所做的科学工作的数量上。这项研究的目的是确定乌尼霍市和自治市在多大程度上成为罗兹大学地理科学学院博士、硕士和学士论文数量和主题所关注的主题。第二次世界大战后在Łód罗兹地理中心创作的所有作品都被考虑在内。主要选择标准
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引用次数: 0
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Biuletyn Uniejowski
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