Pub Date : 2020-12-30DOI: 10.20473/mozaik.v20i2.12692
Efron Erwin Yohanis Loe
Abstract The title of this research is compounding in the name of animal found in Rote language of the Dengka Dialect. The purpose of this research are to discover and to describe how the compounding process in the name of animal found in Rote language of the Dengka Dialect and how the structure of compounding in the name of animal found in Rote language of the Dengka Dialect. The compounding process found in the name of animal are in fowl, unfowl, and the animal of under the water. Rote language was categorized of the family of Centre Malay Polynesia and as the agglutination language. It is consist of eighteen variation dialects, namely: Termanu, Korbafo, Landu, Ringgou, Oepao, Bilba, Diu, Lelenuk, Bokai, Talae, Keka, Ba’a, Lelain, Dengka, Oenale, Dela, Tii dan Lole. One of dialects that will be analized its compounding process is Dengka dialect. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The approach theory used to analyse the data based on the perspective of Katamba and Muslich. The structure of compound word in the name of animal found in Rote language of the Dengka dialect consists of two and three lexemes that has the same categorized and does not the same categorized. The data are obtained by using observation and interlocution method. Meanwhile the collected data techniques by using the techniques are covert in observation and interlocution methods. The techniques are covert in observation method namely: tap conversation technique, observe in conversation technique, free observe in conversation technique, writing and recording technique. The techniques are covert in interlocution method namely: stimulus technique, direct interview technique, indirect interview technique, writing and recording technique. All data were gotten from the informant. The result of data analyzed show that the compound word found in the name of animal dominated of endocentric compound. The structure of compound word construct of two and three lexemes, namely: [N+N]→[N], [N+ADJ]→[N] and [N]+[N]+[N]→[N], The compound word in the Dengka dialect was categorized as strong and permanent compound. The compound words are dominated of compound noun types. The types of compound word that found are tatpurusa and karmadharaya compound.
本研究的题目是对登卡方言死记硬背语中发现的动物名称进行复合。本研究的目的是发现和描述邓卡方言死记硬背语中动物名称的复合过程，以及邓卡方言死记硬背语中动物名称的复合结构。以动物的名义合成的过程在家禽、家禽和水下动物中都有发现。死记硬背的语言被归类为中马来波利尼西亚语系和凝集语。它由18种方言组成，即:Termanu, Korbafo, Landu, Ringgou, Oepao, Bilba, Diu, Lelenuk, Bokai, Talae, Keka, Ba 'a, Lelain, Dengka, Oenale, Dela, Tii dan Lole。邓卡方言是分析其复合过程的方言之一。使用的研究方法是描述性定性的。基于Katamba和Muslich视角的数据分析方法理论。登卡方言死记硬背语中动物名复合词的结构由两个和三个同类和不同类的词素组成。数据采用观察法和问答法获取。同时，采用该方法采集的数据在观察和询问方法上具有隐蔽性。这些技巧隐蔽在观察法中，即:轻叩式谈话技巧、谈话式观察技巧、谈话式自由观察技巧、书写和记录技巧。在讯问法中隐蔽的技巧有:刺激技巧、直接访谈技巧、间接访谈技巧、笔录技巧。所有的数据都是从举报人那里得到的。数据分析结果表明，在动物名称中发现的复合词以内中心化合物为主。二词素和三词素的复合词结构，即[N+N]→[N]、[N+ADJ]→[N]和[N]+[N]+[N]→[N]，邓卡方言复合词属于强永久性复合词。复合词以复合名词类型为主。发现的复合词类型有tatpurusa和karadharaya复合词。
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Pub Date : 2020-08-31DOI: 10.20473/mozaik.v20i1.15128
Ketut Artawa
Sistem diatesis suatu bahasa terkait erat dengan sistem pemarkahannya, baik pemarkahan secara morfologis maupun secara sintaktis. Secara linguistik tipologi, bahasa akusatif memiliki diatesis aktif dan pasif, sedangkan bahasa ergatif memiliki diatesis ergatif dan antipasif. Bahasa Indonesia digolongkan sebagai bahasa yang memiliki diatesis aktif dan pasif, sehingga bahasa Indonesia dapat dimasukkan ke dalam kelompok bahasa akusatif. Berdasarkan kajian diatesis yang dilihat dari perspektif linguistik tipologi, diatesis aktif dan pasif bahasa Indonesia menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan jika dibandingkan dengan diatesis aktif pasif dalam bahasa yg bertipe akusatif. Bahasa Indonesia memiliki dua tipe pasif: ‘pasif di-’ dan ‘pasif pronomina’. Berdasarkan sistem kebermarkahan, konstruksi pasif di- yang dimarkahi secara morfologis memiliki bentuk aktif yang juga dimarkahi secara morfologis. Dengan kata lain, konstruksi pasif di- memiliki diatesis aktif dan pasif yang sama-sama memiliki pemarkahan secara morfologis. Dalam konstruksi pasif di-, verba yang menunjukkan diatesis pasif dimarkahi oleh prefiks di-, sedangkan verba yang menunjukkan diatesis aktif dimarkahi oleh prefiks meng-. Secara sintaktis, subjek kalimat pasif berfungsi sebagai ajung (adjunct) dalam bentuk frasa preposisional dan bisa dilesapkan. Pada konstruksi pasif pronomina, verba yang menunjukkan diatesis pasif muncul dalam bentuk verba dasar, sedangkan verba yang menunjukkan diatesis aktif dimarkahi oleh prefix meng-. Agen dalam kalimat pasif pronomina tidak dapat dilesapkan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam pasif pronomina, diatesis aktif lebih bermarkah daripada diatesis pasifnya. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa berdasarkan pendekatan tipologi linguistik, diatesis aktif dan pasif dalam bahasa Indonesia tidak memenuhi persyaratan diatesis secara tipologi.Kata Kunci: diatesis, aktif, pasif, akusatif, ergatif
语言的同步系统与语言的分散系统有着密切的联系，无论是形态学上的还是句法上的。从语言学上讲，归纳语有主动语态和被动语态，而ergatif语言有被动语态和反被动语态。印尼语是一种主动语态和被动语态的语言，因此它可以被归为语权语系。根据类型学语言学的对时性研究，印度尼西亚语的主动和被动语系与归纳语系的被动语系相比，表现出显著的不同。印度尼西亚语有两种被动类型:“被动代词”和“被动代词”。根据燃料系统，一种被动的形态依赖结构，它具有一种主动形式，也就是一种形态依赖形式。换句话说，被动的结构是主动的和被动的，它们都有形态上的结合。在被动构造中，表示被动语态的动词是由prefiks in -从语法上讲，被动语态主语在介词短语和可调短语的形式下起作用。在被动代词结构中，表示被动语态的动词出现在词根动词形式中，而表示主动语义的动词出现在prefix -音译中。被动代词的代理是无法解决的。这表明，在被动代词中，主动语态比被动语态更重要。因此，可以得出结论，根据语言学的类型学方法，印度尼西亚语中主动和被动的性不符合类型学的条件。关键词:合成，主动，被动，授权，ergatif
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Pub Date : 2020-08-31DOI: 10.20473/mozaik.v20i1.16611
S. Duwila
Focusing on single and multiple post-modification of noun phrase complexity in academic writing, this study adopted Berlage’s (2014) types of single and multiple post-modification of noun phrase to investigate the types and distributionof noun phrase on 15 abstracts of accredited local journal and 15 international journal indexed by Scopus. Subjects, objects, and complements are coded manually and then extracted for noun phrases. The findings revealed that both groups of writers heavily relied on noun phrase involving prepositional phrase in single-post modification and noun phrase involving prepositional phrase(s) and coordination(s) in multiple-post modification. This finding may give contribution to EFL teachers and material developers in order to provide information and materials about NP post modifiers that can be used in academic writing.
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For centuries, racial discrimination and injustice have resulted in the struggle of African Americans to resist racial inequality. Nevertheless, their struggle has never been easy since racism against African Americans has long been institutionalized. In other words, any kinds of white oppression that marginalized, discriminated, and alienated African Americans have embedded in formal institutions, such as legal, educational, as well as social and political institutions. Accordingly, this study dealt with institutional racism and black resistance in the United States as portrayed through images and narratives in two American graphic novels, Octavia E. Butler’s Kindred: A Graphic Novel Adaptation and John Lewis’ March: Book Three, which depicted different ways African Americans were oppressed by and resisted against institutionalized racism. This study applied African American criticism to reveal the racism and black resistance portrayed in both graphic novels based on Feagin’s and Better’s theories of systemic racism and institutional racism. As this study focused on graphic novels, the analysis combined both narrative and non-narrative elements in making meaning through cues provided in the graphic novels, including stressed words and facial expressions. This study reveals that the whites have successfully oppressed African Americans for so long due to the white racial frame and its embedded racist ideology that enforced segregation system. Furthermore, the findings suggest that only by empowering themselves, African Americans are able to resist institutionalized racism in order to gain their freedom and equality of rights.
{"title":"Institutional Racism and Black Resistance as Portrayed through Images and Narratives in American Graphic Novels","authors":"Titien Diah Soelistyarini, Nuril Rinahayu, Ridha Dinauri Nuswantari","doi":"10.20473/mozaik.v20i2.22901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/mozaik.v20i2.22901","url":null,"abstract":"For centuries, racial discrimination and injustice have resulted in the struggle of African Americans to resist racial inequality. Nevertheless, their struggle has never been easy since racism against African Americans has long been institutionalized. In other words, any kinds of white oppression that marginalized, discriminated, and alienated African Americans have embedded in formal institutions, such as legal, educational, as well as social and political institutions. Accordingly, this study dealt with institutional racism and black resistance in the United States as portrayed through images and narratives in two American graphic novels, Octavia E. Butler’s Kindred: A Graphic Novel Adaptation and John Lewis’ March: Book Three, which depicted different ways African Americans were oppressed by and resisted against institutionalized racism. This study applied African American criticism to reveal the racism and black resistance portrayed in both graphic novels based on Feagin’s and Better’s theories of systemic racism and institutional racism. As this study focused on graphic novels, the analysis combined both narrative and non-narrative elements in making meaning through cues provided in the graphic novels, including stressed words and facial expressions. This study reveals that the whites have successfully oppressed African Americans for so long due to the white racial frame and its embedded racist ideology that enforced segregation system. Furthermore, the findings suggest that only by empowering themselves, African Americans are able to resist institutionalized racism in order to gain their freedom and equality of rights.","PeriodicalId":52671,"journal":{"name":"Mozaik Humaniora","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79236393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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