Urgensi masalah yang sedang dihadapi dalam dunia pendidikan karena ketidakpastian masyarakat dalam mengambil informasi yang berimbas pada tidak fokusnya lembaga pendidikan memperoleh pengetahuan yang siap dalam setiap mata pelajaran. Maka siswa harus dipersiapkan untuk tujuan baru yang tidak berorientasi pada konvensional terus menerus. Siswa harus sadar akan tujuan pendidikan mereka sendiri dalam merancang maupun mengimplementasikan rute pendidikan mereka yang sejalan dengan perubahan kehidupan nyata. Dasar aksiologi pada hakikatnya tidak lepas dari ontologi dan epistemologi. Kebergunaan aksiologi untuk mengukur kebermanfaatan nilai dari dunia pendidikan yang diharapkan dapat menciptakan pendidikan yang modern. Penelitian dilakukan secara literer, dengan kajian pustaka yang dipilih buku-buku dan jurnal atau majalah ilmiah yang memuat uraian mengenai orientasi aksiologi, filsafat ilmu, dan pemecahan masalah pendidikan. Data yang dibutuhkan adalah data kualitatif yang diolah dengan metode reflektif, dilengkapi dengan metode ‘verstehen’. Artikel ini berusaha untuk menentukan karakteristik esensial aksiologi dalam pendidikan universal modern sebagai proses implementasi aksiologi dalam penentuan nasib sendiri guru dan siswa.The urgency of the problem that is being faced in the world of education is due to the uncertainty of the community in taking information which has an impact on the focus of educational institutions on obtaining ready knowledge in each subject. Then students must be prepared for new goals that are not conventionally oriented continuously. Students should be aware of their own educational goals in designing as well as implementing their educational routes in line with real-life changes. The basis of axiology is essentially inseparable from ontology and epistemology. This research was carried out in a literal way, with a literature review that selected scientific books and journals or magazines which contained descriptions of axiological orientation, philosophy of science, and educational problem solving. The data needed is qualitative data which is processed using a reflective method, supplemented by the 'verstehen' method. This article attempts to determine the essential characteristics of axiology in modern universal education as a process of implementing axiology in the self-determination of teachers and students.
{"title":"Pendekatan aksiologi untuk analisis masalah pendidikan universal","authors":"Gufanta Hendryko Purba, Dwirini Kartikasari, Chandra Fhutu Neva","doi":"10.31258/sorot.17.3.139-148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/sorot.17.3.139-148","url":null,"abstract":"Urgensi masalah yang sedang dihadapi dalam dunia pendidikan karena ketidakpastian masyarakat dalam mengambil informasi yang berimbas pada tidak fokusnya lembaga pendidikan memperoleh pengetahuan yang siap dalam setiap mata pelajaran. Maka siswa harus dipersiapkan untuk tujuan baru yang tidak berorientasi pada konvensional terus menerus. Siswa harus sadar akan tujuan pendidikan mereka sendiri dalam merancang maupun mengimplementasikan rute pendidikan mereka yang sejalan dengan perubahan kehidupan nyata. Dasar aksiologi pada hakikatnya tidak lepas dari ontologi dan epistemologi. Kebergunaan aksiologi untuk mengukur kebermanfaatan nilai dari dunia pendidikan yang diharapkan dapat menciptakan pendidikan yang modern. Penelitian dilakukan secara literer, dengan kajian pustaka yang dipilih buku-buku dan jurnal atau majalah ilmiah yang memuat uraian mengenai orientasi aksiologi, filsafat ilmu, dan pemecahan masalah pendidikan. Data yang dibutuhkan adalah data kualitatif yang diolah dengan metode reflektif, dilengkapi dengan metode ‘verstehen’. Artikel ini berusaha untuk menentukan karakteristik esensial aksiologi dalam pendidikan universal modern sebagai proses implementasi aksiologi dalam penentuan nasib sendiri guru dan siswa.The urgency of the problem that is being faced in the world of education is due to the uncertainty of the community in taking information which has an impact on the focus of educational institutions on obtaining ready knowledge in each subject. Then students must be prepared for new goals that are not conventionally oriented continuously. Students should be aware of their own educational goals in designing as well as implementing their educational routes in line with real-life changes. The basis of axiology is essentially inseparable from ontology and epistemology. This research was carried out in a literal way, with a literature review that selected scientific books and journals or magazines which contained descriptions of axiological orientation, philosophy of science, and educational problem solving. The data needed is qualitative data which is processed using a reflective method, supplemented by the 'verstehen' method. This article attempts to determine the essential characteristics of axiology in modern universal education as a process of implementing axiology in the self-determination of teachers and students.","PeriodicalId":52723,"journal":{"name":"Sorot","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69660597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peran dari sikap keuangan, pengalaman keuangan, pengetahuan keuangan dan kepribadian, terhadap perilaku pengelolaan keuangan pribadi mahasiswa. Populasi adalah seluruh mahasiswa asal Propinsi Sumatera Utara yang berkuliah di universitas negeri di Kota Langsa. Instrumen pengumpulan data nerupa kuesioner disebar melahui grup Whatsapp (WA) menggunakan google form, dan diperoleh 150 responden yang merespon. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi berganda, diperoleh secara parsial bahwa pengalaman keuangan dan pengetahuan keuangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku pengelolaan keuangan pribadi mahasiswa, sementara sikap keuangan dan kepribadian terbukti secara empiris berpengaruh tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap perilaku pengelolaan keuangan mahasiswa. Secara simultan, keempat variabel independen diidentifikasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku mahasiswa dalam mengelola keuangan pribadinya.This study aims to identify the role of financial attitudes, financial experience, financial knowledge and personality, on students' personal financial management behavior. The population is all students from North Sumatra Province who are studying at state universities in Kota Langsa. The data collection instrument was in the form of a questionnaire distributed through the Whatsapp (WA) group using a google form, and 150 respondents responded. Based on the results of multiple regression analysis, it was obtained partially that financial experience and financial knowledge had a positive and significant effect on students' personal financial management behavior, while financial attitudes and personality were empirically proven not significantly influence on student financial management behavior. Simultaneously, the four independent variables were identified as having a significant effect on student behavior in managing their personal finances.
{"title":"The role of financial attitude, financial experience, financial knowledge and personality on student’s personal financial management behavior","authors":"Yulni Sahara, M. Fuad, Dias Setianingsih","doi":"10.31258/sorot.17.3.167-176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/sorot.17.3.167-176","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peran dari sikap keuangan, pengalaman keuangan, pengetahuan keuangan dan kepribadian, terhadap perilaku pengelolaan keuangan pribadi mahasiswa. Populasi adalah seluruh mahasiswa asal Propinsi Sumatera Utara yang berkuliah di universitas negeri di Kota Langsa. Instrumen pengumpulan data nerupa kuesioner disebar melahui grup Whatsapp (WA) menggunakan google form, dan diperoleh 150 responden yang merespon. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi berganda, diperoleh secara parsial bahwa pengalaman keuangan dan pengetahuan keuangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku pengelolaan keuangan pribadi mahasiswa, sementara sikap keuangan dan kepribadian terbukti secara empiris berpengaruh tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap perilaku pengelolaan keuangan mahasiswa. Secara simultan, keempat variabel independen diidentifikasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku mahasiswa dalam mengelola keuangan pribadinya.This study aims to identify the role of financial attitudes, financial experience, financial knowledge and personality, on students' personal financial management behavior. The population is all students from North Sumatra Province who are studying at state universities in Kota Langsa. The data collection instrument was in the form of a questionnaire distributed through the Whatsapp (WA) group using a google form, and 150 respondents responded. Based on the results of multiple regression analysis, it was obtained partially that financial experience and financial knowledge had a positive and significant effect on students' personal financial management behavior, while financial attitudes and personality were empirically proven not significantly influence on student financial management behavior. Simultaneously, the four independent variables were identified as having a significant effect on student behavior in managing their personal finances.","PeriodicalId":52723,"journal":{"name":"Sorot","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41986040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Apkarkusi adalah sebuah kelembagaan yang menjadi wadah berkumpulnya petani karet Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi untuk melaksanakan pemasaran karet secara bersama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Menganalisis persepsi petani di Desa Lubuk Terentang terhadap peran Apkarkusi. Penelitiaan ini menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 61 yang terbagi dalam 6 kelompok tani, dan 1 sampel diambil dari pengurus Apkarkusi. Hasil analisis Multidimensional Scalling yang berada pada kuadran I memberikan modal dan pinjaman kepada petani, hal ini menunjukkan peran Apkarkusi dalam memberikan modal dan pinjaman sangat dibutuhkan petani. Atribut yang berada di kuadran II memiliki persepsi petani yang kuat terhadap peran Apkarkusi. Membantu dan memudahkan pemasaran, dan sistem 4S harus dipertahankan dalam kegiatan pemasaran karet sistem lelang. Kuadran III atribut pemotongan harga lelang karet, penyewaan sekretariat dan gudang, kesepakatan harga, subsidi pupuk pestisida dan cairan pembeku, melakukan pertemuaan, dan mengatasi permasalahan kelompok tani memiliki persepsi yang rendah terhadap peran Apkarkusi.Apkarkusi is an institution that serves as a gathering place for rubber farmers of Kuantan Singingi Regency to carry out rubber marketing together. The purpose of this study is to analyze the perception of farmers in Lubuk Terentang Village towards the role of Apkarkusi. This research used the Purposive Sampling method with a total of 61 samples divided into 6 farmer groups, and 1 sample was taken from the Apkarkusi management. The results of the Multidimensional Scalling analysis which is in quadrant I provide capital and loans to farmers; this shows the role of Apkarkusi in providing capital and loans is needed by farmers. The attributes that are in quadrant II have a strong peasant perception of the role of Apkarkusi. Assist and facilitate marketing, and the 4S system must be maintained in the rubber marketing activities of the auction system. Quadrant III attributes of rubber auction price cuts, secretariat and warehouse rentals, price agreements, subsidies for pesticide fertilizers and freezers, conducting meetings, and addressing the problems of farmer groups have a low perception of Apkarkusi's role.
{"title":"Persepsi petani terhadap peran Apkarkusi dalam pemasaran karet sistem lelang","authors":"Adi Alfi Febri Rahmad, Novia Dewi, Y. Andriani","doi":"10.31258/sorot.17.3.157-166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/sorot.17.3.157-166","url":null,"abstract":"Apkarkusi adalah sebuah kelembagaan yang menjadi wadah berkumpulnya petani karet Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi untuk melaksanakan pemasaran karet secara bersama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Menganalisis persepsi petani di Desa Lubuk Terentang terhadap peran Apkarkusi. Penelitiaan ini menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 61 yang terbagi dalam 6 kelompok tani, dan 1 sampel diambil dari pengurus Apkarkusi. Hasil analisis Multidimensional Scalling yang berada pada kuadran I memberikan modal dan pinjaman kepada petani, hal ini menunjukkan peran Apkarkusi dalam memberikan modal dan pinjaman sangat dibutuhkan petani. Atribut yang berada di kuadran II memiliki persepsi petani yang kuat terhadap peran Apkarkusi. Membantu dan memudahkan pemasaran, dan sistem 4S harus dipertahankan dalam kegiatan pemasaran karet sistem lelang. Kuadran III atribut pemotongan harga lelang karet, penyewaan sekretariat dan gudang, kesepakatan harga, subsidi pupuk pestisida dan cairan pembeku, melakukan pertemuaan, dan mengatasi permasalahan kelompok tani memiliki persepsi yang rendah terhadap peran Apkarkusi.Apkarkusi is an institution that serves as a gathering place for rubber farmers of Kuantan Singingi Regency to carry out rubber marketing together. The purpose of this study is to analyze the perception of farmers in Lubuk Terentang Village towards the role of Apkarkusi. This research used the Purposive Sampling method with a total of 61 samples divided into 6 farmer groups, and 1 sample was taken from the Apkarkusi management. The results of the Multidimensional Scalling analysis which is in quadrant I provide capital and loans to farmers; this shows the role of Apkarkusi in providing capital and loans is needed by farmers. The attributes that are in quadrant II have a strong peasant perception of the role of Apkarkusi. Assist and facilitate marketing, and the 4S system must be maintained in the rubber marketing activities of the auction system. Quadrant III attributes of rubber auction price cuts, secretariat and warehouse rentals, price agreements, subsidies for pesticide fertilizers and freezers, conducting meetings, and addressing the problems of farmer groups have a low perception of Apkarkusi's role.","PeriodicalId":52723,"journal":{"name":"Sorot","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47365538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan kemampuan matematis siswa pada materi perkalian, hal ini terlihat dari kesulitan siswa dalam menyelesaikan permaslahan mengenai materi perkalian. Hal ini mengakibatkan rendahnya kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan penmggunaan metode hitung cepat terhadap kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi eksperimen). Penelitian ini merepakan metode hitung cepat. Hasil analisis penelitian menjelaskan, pertama, metode hitung cepat bisa membantu siswa yang mengalami kesulitan dalam materi perkalian dan menambah semangat belajar siswa. Kedua, metode hitung cepat bisa meningkatkan pemahaman siswa dengan melihat hasil pemahaman matematis siwa yang belajar dengan metode hitung cepat lebih tinggi dari pada pembelajaran konvensional yaitu rata-rata hasil pemahaman konsep matematis siswa dengan metode hitung cepat 77 sedangkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional 71.This research is motivated by the low ability of students' mathematical abilities in multiplication material, this can be seen from the students' difficulties in solving problems regarding multiplication material. This resulted in the low ability of students' mathematical understanding. The purpose of this study is to describe the use of the quick count method on the mathematical understanding abilities of elementary school students. This type of research is quasi-experimental research (quasi experiment). This research is a quick count method. The results of the research analysis explain, first, the quick count method can help students who experience difficulties in multiplication material and increase student enthusiasm for learning. Second, the quick count method can increase students' understanding by looking at the results of students' mathematical understanding who learn using the quick count method is higher than conventional learning, namely the average result of students' understanding of mathematical concepts using the quick count method is 77 while with conventional learning it is 71.
{"title":"Metode hitung cepat terhadap kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa sekolah dasar","authors":"Ayunis Ayunis, Deri Wan Minto, Gusnita Efrina","doi":"10.31258/sorot.17.3.149-155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/sorot.17.3.149-155","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan kemampuan matematis siswa pada materi perkalian, hal ini terlihat dari kesulitan siswa dalam menyelesaikan permaslahan mengenai materi perkalian. Hal ini mengakibatkan rendahnya kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan penmggunaan metode hitung cepat terhadap kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi eksperimen). Penelitian ini merepakan metode hitung cepat. Hasil analisis penelitian menjelaskan, pertama, metode hitung cepat bisa membantu siswa yang mengalami kesulitan dalam materi perkalian dan menambah semangat belajar siswa. Kedua, metode hitung cepat bisa meningkatkan pemahaman siswa dengan melihat hasil pemahaman matematis siwa yang belajar dengan metode hitung cepat lebih tinggi dari pada pembelajaran konvensional yaitu rata-rata hasil pemahaman konsep matematis siswa dengan metode hitung cepat 77 sedangkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional 71.This research is motivated by the low ability of students' mathematical abilities in multiplication material, this can be seen from the students' difficulties in solving problems regarding multiplication material. This resulted in the low ability of students' mathematical understanding. The purpose of this study is to describe the use of the quick count method on the mathematical understanding abilities of elementary school students. This type of research is quasi-experimental research (quasi experiment). This research is a quick count method. The results of the research analysis explain, first, the quick count method can help students who experience difficulties in multiplication material and increase student enthusiasm for learning. Second, the quick count method can increase students' understanding by looking at the results of students' mathematical understanding who learn using the quick count method is higher than conventional learning, namely the average result of students' understanding of mathematical concepts using the quick count method is 77 while with conventional learning it is 71.","PeriodicalId":52723,"journal":{"name":"Sorot","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41560651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Revealing poverty in South Sulawesi with several interrelated development indicators","authors":"W. Sabar, Baso Iwang, Muh Maisar","doi":"10.31258/sorot.17.3.129-137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/sorot.17.3.129-137","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52723,"journal":{"name":"Sorot","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41513855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Penjadwalan proyek membantu dalam menunjukkan hubungan keterkaitan antar kegiatan satu dengan kegiatan lainnya, mengidentifikasikan hubungan yang harus didahulukan diantara aktivitas, serta menunjukkan perkiraan waktu yang realistis. PT. Bintang Riski Abadi adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang kontraktor, perusahaan ini baru berdiri pada tahun 2021. Karena kurangnya pengalaman, penjadwalan yang digunakan pada proyek pembangunan pabrik kelapa sawit PT. Sri Ulina Ersada Karina ini masih menggunakan metode time schedule yang dikombinasikan dengan kurva S. Metode tersebut masih terdapat kekurangan seperti mengorganisasikan data atau informasi secara sistematis, penentuan urutan pekerjaan, dan dalam menentukan jakur kritis. Untuk itu diperlukan metode penjadwalan network planning yang dikombinasikan dengan CPM (Critical Path Method) dan PERT (Program Evaluation and Review Techniqu) agar pekerjaan proyek dapat diselesaikan secara efektif dan efisien. Pada penelitian ini diketahui pelaksanaan proyek Pabrik Kelapa Sawit ini dilaksanakan selama 64 minggu. Dengan menggunakan metode PERT dan CPM, proyek dapat selesai dalam waktu 62 minggu dua minggu lebih awal dari target perusahaan. Dari hasil analisi juga diketahui pekerjaan kritisnya antara lain, (C) Workshop, (J) Sterilizer Station, (P) Boiler Station, (W) Test & Inspection Quality Control, dan (X) Testing & Commicioning dan probabilitas diperoleh kemungkinan tercapainya waktu pelaksanaan sesuai target sebesar 95, 64%.Project planning helps to show the interrelationships between activities with each other, identify the relationship that should take precedence between activities, and display realistic time estimates. PT. Bintang Riski Abadi is a company active in the contracting sector, this company was founded only in 2021. Due to lack of experience, the planning has been used in the palm oil mill construction project of PT. Sri Ulina Ersada Karina still uses the timetable method in combination with the S-curve. This method still has shortcomings such as systematically organizing data or information, determining the work order and determining the critical path. To do that, we need a network scheduling method of planning combined with CPM (Critical Path Method) and PERT (Program Evaluation and Review Techniqu), so that project work can be completed effectively and efficiently. In this research it appeared that the implementation of the palm oil mill contruction project took 64 weeks. Using the PERT and CPM methods, the project can be completed in 62 weeks, two weeks ahead of the company's target. From the results of the analysis, it is also known that the critical work includes: (C) Workshop, (J) Sterilizer Station, (P) Boiler Station, (W) Test & Inspection Quality Control, and (X) Testing & Commissioning and the probability of the achieving the ability to meet implementation time against the target of 95.64%.
{"title":"Optimalisasi penjadwalan proyek pembangunan pabrik kelapa sawit dengan menggunakan metode PERT dan CPM pada PT. Bintang Riski Abadi","authors":"Rio J. M. Marpaung, Iwan Nauli Daulay, Verawaty Tambunan","doi":"10.31258/sorot.17.2.117-127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/sorot.17.2.117-127","url":null,"abstract":"Penjadwalan proyek membantu dalam menunjukkan hubungan keterkaitan antar kegiatan satu dengan kegiatan lainnya, mengidentifikasikan hubungan yang harus didahulukan diantara aktivitas, serta menunjukkan perkiraan waktu yang realistis. PT. Bintang Riski Abadi adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang kontraktor, perusahaan ini baru berdiri pada tahun 2021. Karena kurangnya pengalaman, penjadwalan yang digunakan pada proyek pembangunan pabrik kelapa sawit PT. Sri Ulina Ersada Karina ini masih menggunakan metode time schedule yang dikombinasikan dengan kurva S. Metode tersebut masih terdapat kekurangan seperti mengorganisasikan data atau informasi secara sistematis, penentuan urutan pekerjaan, dan dalam menentukan jakur kritis. Untuk itu diperlukan metode penjadwalan network planning yang dikombinasikan dengan CPM (Critical Path Method) dan PERT (Program Evaluation and Review Techniqu) agar pekerjaan proyek dapat diselesaikan secara efektif dan efisien. Pada penelitian ini diketahui pelaksanaan proyek Pabrik Kelapa Sawit ini dilaksanakan selama 64 minggu. Dengan menggunakan metode PERT dan CPM, proyek dapat selesai dalam waktu 62 minggu dua minggu lebih awal dari target perusahaan. Dari hasil analisi juga diketahui pekerjaan kritisnya antara lain, (C) Workshop, (J) Sterilizer Station, (P) Boiler Station, (W) Test & Inspection Quality Control, dan (X) Testing & Commicioning dan probabilitas diperoleh kemungkinan tercapainya waktu pelaksanaan sesuai target sebesar 95, 64%.Project planning helps to show the interrelationships between activities with each other, identify the relationship that should take precedence between activities, and display realistic time estimates. PT. Bintang Riski Abadi is a company active in the contracting sector, this company was founded only in 2021. Due to lack of experience, the planning has been used in the palm oil mill construction project of PT. Sri Ulina Ersada Karina still uses the timetable method in combination with the S-curve. This method still has shortcomings such as systematically organizing data or information, determining the work order and determining the critical path. To do that, we need a network scheduling method of planning combined with CPM (Critical Path Method) and PERT (Program Evaluation and Review Techniqu), so that project work can be completed effectively and efficiently. In this research it appeared that the implementation of the palm oil mill contruction project took 64 weeks. Using the PERT and CPM methods, the project can be completed in 62 weeks, two weeks ahead of the company's target. From the results of the analysis, it is also known that the critical work includes: (C) Workshop, (J) Sterilizer Station, (P) Boiler Station, (W) Test & Inspection Quality Control, and (X) Testing & Commissioning and the probability of the achieving the ability to meet implementation time against the target of 95.64%.","PeriodicalId":52723,"journal":{"name":"Sorot","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45690369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Penelitian ini mengkaji strategi UMKM untuk bertahan di masa pandemic COVID-19. Hasil kajian ini dapat digunakan oleh pelaku UMKM untuk mengambil keputusan dalam ketidakpastian masa pandemic. Penelitian ini sedikit agak berbeda pada penelitian-penelitian serupa sebelumnya. Penelitian terdahulu mengkaji sustainability bisnis UMKM dalam kondisi normal dan persaingan antar bisnis UMKM. Namun pada masa pandemic COVID-19 kondisi jauh berbeda. Hal tersebut tidak lepas dari kondisi anomali pasar yang menyerap produk UMKM.UMKM menghadapi masa paling sulit dalam sejarah bisnis mereka. Penelitan ini menjelaskan sebuah perubahan perilaku baik pelaku UMKM maupun pembeli dalam menghadapi pandemic. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa pelaku bisnis UMKM yang bertahan adalah mereka yang mampu beradaptasi dan melakukan inovasi terhadap layanan dan peroses produksinya. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi kontribusi pada Pengembangan strategi UMKM agar dapat bertahan dimasa pandemic COVID-19.This study examines the strategies of SMEs to survive the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of this study can be used by MSME actors to make decisions during the uncertainty of the pandemic. This study is slightly different from previous similar studies. Previous research examines the sustainability of the MSME business under normal conditions and the competition between MSME businesses. However, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the situation was much different. This is inseparable from the condition of market anomalies that absorb MSME products. MSMEs are facing the most difficult period in their business history. This research explains a change in the behavior of both MSME actors and buyers in the face of a pandemic. This study also shows that the surviving MSME business actors are those who are able to adapt and innovate on their services and production processes. With this research, it is hoped that it can contribute to the development of MSME strategies so that they can survive during the COVID-19 pandemic.
{"title":"Strategi omnichannel marketing & keberlanjutan bisnis e-commerce melalui karakter dan mindset UMKM selama pandemi COVID-19 di Kota Medan","authors":"M. H. Lubis, Doli Muhammad Ja’far Dalimunthe, Bongsu Hutagalung, Andrew Satria Lubis","doi":"10.31258/sorot.17.2.105-116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/sorot.17.2.105-116","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini mengkaji strategi UMKM untuk bertahan di masa pandemic COVID-19. Hasil kajian ini dapat digunakan oleh pelaku UMKM untuk mengambil keputusan dalam ketidakpastian masa pandemic. Penelitian ini sedikit agak berbeda pada penelitian-penelitian serupa sebelumnya. Penelitian terdahulu mengkaji sustainability bisnis UMKM dalam kondisi normal dan persaingan antar bisnis UMKM. Namun pada masa pandemic COVID-19 kondisi jauh berbeda. Hal tersebut tidak lepas dari kondisi anomali pasar yang menyerap produk UMKM.UMKM menghadapi masa paling sulit dalam sejarah bisnis mereka. Penelitan ini menjelaskan sebuah perubahan perilaku baik pelaku UMKM maupun pembeli dalam menghadapi pandemic. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa pelaku bisnis UMKM yang bertahan adalah mereka yang mampu beradaptasi dan melakukan inovasi terhadap layanan dan peroses produksinya. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi kontribusi pada Pengembangan strategi UMKM agar dapat bertahan dimasa pandemic COVID-19.This study examines the strategies of SMEs to survive the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of this study can be used by MSME actors to make decisions during the uncertainty of the pandemic. This study is slightly different from previous similar studies. Previous research examines the sustainability of the MSME business under normal conditions and the competition between MSME businesses. However, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the situation was much different. This is inseparable from the condition of market anomalies that absorb MSME products. MSMEs are facing the most difficult period in their business history. This research explains a change in the behavior of both MSME actors and buyers in the face of a pandemic. This study also shows that the surviving MSME business actors are those who are able to adapt and innovate on their services and production processes. With this research, it is hoped that it can contribute to the development of MSME strategies so that they can survive during the COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":52723,"journal":{"name":"Sorot","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45387704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kontribusi sektor industri terhadap perekonomian yang cenderung menurun, juga diikuti dengan penurunan kemiskinan dalam pengamatan yang cukup panjang. Tren yang searah ini menjadi salah satu pemantik untuk menelusuri lebih dalam pengaruh sektor industri, dan beberapa variabel prediktor lainnya terhadap kemiskinan. tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh jangka pendek dan jangka panjang dari sektor industri, pertanian, konsumsi rumah tangga, konsumsi pemerintah, dan PMTB terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia tahun 2000-2021. Data diperoleh dari publikasi BPS, dengan metode analisis desktriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Error Correction Model. Berdasarkan uji derajat integrasi diketahui bahwa data stasioner pada orde kedua. Pengujian residual Engle-Granger memperoleh hasil bahwa data pada tingkat level terdapat kointegrasi. Hasil regresi pada sektor industri justru menunjukkan pengaruh yang positif signifikan baik dalam jangka panjang maupun jangka pendek. Konsumsi rumah tangga berpengaruh negatif baik jangka panjang maupun jangka pendek. Kemudian, PMTB memiliki pengaruh signifikan dalam jangka pendek, namun semakin melemah dalam jangka panjang. Sedangkan konsumsi pemerintah dan sektor pertanian tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia.The contribution of the industrial sector to the economy which tends to decline, is also followed by a decrease in poverty in a long period of observation. This unidirectional trend is one of the triggers to explore more deeply the influence of the industrial sector, and several other predictor variables on poverty. The purpose of this study is to analyze the short-term and long-term effects of the industrial sector, agriculture, household consumption, government consumption, and PMTB on the poverty rate in Indonesia in 2000-2021. Data obtained from BPS publications, using quantitative descriptive analysis method with Error Correction Model approach. The regression results in the industrial sector actually show a significant positive effect both in the long and short term. Household consumption has a negative effect both in the long and short term. Then, PMTB has a significant effect in the short term, but weakens in the long term. Meanwhile, government consumption and the agricultural sector have no significant effect on the poverty rate in Indonesia.
{"title":"Anomali pengaruh sektor industri terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia","authors":"Arif Rahman, Sirojuzilam Sirojuzilam, W. Pratomo, Inggrita Gusti Sari Nasution, Wahyu Sugeng Imam Soeparno, Sukma Hayati Hakim, M. Syafii","doi":"10.31258/sorot.17.2.91-103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/sorot.17.2.91-103","url":null,"abstract":"Kontribusi sektor industri terhadap perekonomian yang cenderung menurun, juga diikuti dengan penurunan kemiskinan dalam pengamatan yang cukup panjang. Tren yang searah ini menjadi salah satu pemantik untuk menelusuri lebih dalam pengaruh sektor industri, dan beberapa variabel prediktor lainnya terhadap kemiskinan. tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh jangka pendek dan jangka panjang dari sektor industri, pertanian, konsumsi rumah tangga, konsumsi pemerintah, dan PMTB terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia tahun 2000-2021. Data diperoleh dari publikasi BPS, dengan metode analisis desktriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Error Correction Model. Berdasarkan uji derajat integrasi diketahui bahwa data stasioner pada orde kedua. Pengujian residual Engle-Granger memperoleh hasil bahwa data pada tingkat level terdapat kointegrasi. Hasil regresi pada sektor industri justru menunjukkan pengaruh yang positif signifikan baik dalam jangka panjang maupun jangka pendek. Konsumsi rumah tangga berpengaruh negatif baik jangka panjang maupun jangka pendek. Kemudian, PMTB memiliki pengaruh signifikan dalam jangka pendek, namun semakin melemah dalam jangka panjang. Sedangkan konsumsi pemerintah dan sektor pertanian tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia.The contribution of the industrial sector to the economy which tends to decline, is also followed by a decrease in poverty in a long period of observation. This unidirectional trend is one of the triggers to explore more deeply the influence of the industrial sector, and several other predictor variables on poverty. The purpose of this study is to analyze the short-term and long-term effects of the industrial sector, agriculture, household consumption, government consumption, and PMTB on the poverty rate in Indonesia in 2000-2021. Data obtained from BPS publications, using quantitative descriptive analysis method with Error Correction Model approach. The regression results in the industrial sector actually show a significant positive effect both in the long and short term. Household consumption has a negative effect both in the long and short term. Then, PMTB has a significant effect in the short term, but weakens in the long term. Meanwhile, government consumption and the agricultural sector have no significant effect on the poverty rate in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":52723,"journal":{"name":"Sorot","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45126705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Penelitian ini dilatarbekangi oleh strategi bertutur dan interaksi dalam komunikasi menumbulkan aspek permasalah yang begitu krusial. Tuturan merupakan aspek penting dalam proses komunikasi. Komunikasi yang baik tidak akan menimbulkan gagal paham kepada mitra tutur. Pembicaraan yang baik, merupakan sesuai dengan konteks situasi dan kondisi ranah kehidupan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian mendeskripsikan strategi bertutur pemandu wisata di Kabupeten Pesisir Selatan. Penelitian ini dibatasi pada strategi bertutur pemandu wisata di kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Jenis penelitian ini mengunakan metode campuran, yaitu metode kualitatif, dan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, perekaman, dan pencatatan. Pengabsahan data diantaranya uji validitas internal, dan uji objektivitas. Hasil penelitian. Pertama, strategi bertutur pemandu wisata Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan kelompok bertutur berterus terang 2 tuturan dengan persentase 4,16%. Kedua, strategi bertutur pemandu wisata Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan kelompok bertutur berterus terang basi-basi kesantunan positif 40 tuturan, persentase 83,33%. Ketiga, strategi bertutur pemandu wisata Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan kelompok bertutur berterus terang basi-basi kesantunan negatif 5 tuturan, persentase 10,43%. Keempat, strategi bertutur pemandu wisata Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan kelompok bertutur dengan samar-samar 1 tuturan, persentase 2,08%. This research is motivated by the strategy of speaking and interaction in communication raises aspects of the problem that are so crucial. Speech is an important aspect in the communication process. Good communication will not cause a failure to understand the speech partner. A good conversation is in accordance with the context of the situation and conditions in the realm of people's lives. The purpose of this research is to describe the speaking strategy of a tour guide in Pesisir Selatan Regency. This research is limited to the speaking strategy of a tour guide in Pesisir Selatan district, West Sumatra Province. This type of research uses mixed methods, namely qualitative methods, and deskriptive methods. Data collection techniques through observation, recording, and recording. Validation of the data include internal validity test, and objectivity test. Research result. First, the speaking strategy of the Pesisir Selatan Regency tour guides, the group speaks frankly with 2 utterances with a percentage of 4.16%. Second, the speaking strategy of Pesisir Selatan Regency tour guides, the speaking group frankly speaking, was positive politeness 40 utterances, the percentage was 83.33%. Third, the speaking strategy of the Pesisir Selatan Regency tour guide, the group speaks frankly about negative politeness in 5 utterances, the percentage is 10.43%. Fourth, the speaking strategy of the Pesisir Selatan Regency tour guides speaks vaguely with 1 speech, the percentage is 2.08%.
{"title":"Strategi bertutur pemandu wisata di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Sumatera Barat","authors":"Deri Wan Minto, Rica Azwar","doi":"10.31258/sorot.17.2.77-89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/sorot.17.2.77-89","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini dilatarbekangi oleh strategi bertutur dan interaksi dalam komunikasi menumbulkan aspek permasalah yang begitu krusial. Tuturan merupakan aspek penting dalam proses komunikasi. Komunikasi yang baik tidak akan menimbulkan gagal paham kepada mitra tutur. Pembicaraan yang baik, merupakan sesuai dengan konteks situasi dan kondisi ranah kehidupan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian mendeskripsikan strategi bertutur pemandu wisata di Kabupeten Pesisir Selatan. Penelitian ini dibatasi pada strategi bertutur pemandu wisata di kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Jenis penelitian ini mengunakan metode campuran, yaitu metode kualitatif, dan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, perekaman, dan pencatatan. Pengabsahan data diantaranya uji validitas internal, dan uji objektivitas. Hasil penelitian. Pertama, strategi bertutur pemandu wisata Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan kelompok bertutur berterus terang 2 tuturan dengan persentase 4,16%. Kedua, strategi bertutur pemandu wisata Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan kelompok bertutur berterus terang basi-basi kesantunan positif 40 tuturan, persentase 83,33%. Ketiga, strategi bertutur pemandu wisata Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan kelompok bertutur berterus terang basi-basi kesantunan negatif 5 tuturan, persentase 10,43%. Keempat, strategi bertutur pemandu wisata Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan kelompok bertutur dengan samar-samar 1 tuturan, persentase 2,08%. This research is motivated by the strategy of speaking and interaction in communication raises aspects of the problem that are so crucial. Speech is an important aspect in the communication process. Good communication will not cause a failure to understand the speech partner. A good conversation is in accordance with the context of the situation and conditions in the realm of people's lives. The purpose of this research is to describe the speaking strategy of a tour guide in Pesisir Selatan Regency. This research is limited to the speaking strategy of a tour guide in Pesisir Selatan district, West Sumatra Province. This type of research uses mixed methods, namely qualitative methods, and deskriptive methods. Data collection techniques through observation, recording, and recording. Validation of the data include internal validity test, and objectivity test. Research result. First, the speaking strategy of the Pesisir Selatan Regency tour guides, the group speaks frankly with 2 utterances with a percentage of 4.16%. Second, the speaking strategy of Pesisir Selatan Regency tour guides, the speaking group frankly speaking, was positive politeness 40 utterances, the percentage was 83.33%. Third, the speaking strategy of the Pesisir Selatan Regency tour guide, the group speaks frankly about negative politeness in 5 utterances, the percentage is 10.43%. Fourth, the speaking strategy of the Pesisir Selatan Regency tour guides speaks vaguely with 1 speech, the percentage is 2.08%. ","PeriodicalId":52723,"journal":{"name":"Sorot","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46121065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Komitmen kerja guru SLB diidentifikasi dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor meliputi karakteristik. Seorang guru harus memiliki jiwa yang resilien terlebih dahulu karena harus menjadi contoh utama untuk siswa supaya berjiwa tangguh. Guru SLB harus mampu menyesuaikan diri dalam berbagai lingkungan sosial dan menjalin komunikasi yang efektif dengan orang lain atau memiliki kecerdasan sosial yang tinggi pada lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh resiliensi dan kecerdasan sosial terhadap komitmen kerja guru dimasa pandemi Covid-19 di SLB Kota Pekanbaru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel resiliensi (X1) tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen kerja guru SLB (Y), dibuktikan nilai signifikansi t (0,077) lebih besar dari 5% tetapi secara parsial variabel kecerdasan sosial (X¬2¬) memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen kerja guru SLB (Y), hal ini ditunjukkan nilai signifikansi t (0,000) kurang dari 5% jika dilakukan pengujian secara bersama hasilnya Variabel resiliensi (X1) dan kecerdasan sosial (X2) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel Komitmen Kerja Guru (Y) ditunjukkan oleh nilai signifikansi F (0,000b) kurang dari 5%. The work commitment of SLB teachers identified can be influenced by several factors including characteristics. A teacher must have a resilient because main example for students to have a tough spirit. SLB teachers must be able to adapt to various social environments and establish effective communication with others or have high social intelligence in the environment. This study to determine the effect of resilience and social intelligence on teacher work commitment during the Covid-19 pandemic at SLB Pekanbaru City. The results showed that partially the resilience variable (X1) not have a significant effect on the work commitment of the SLB teacher (Y), it was proven that the significance value of t (0.077) was greater than 5% partially the social intelligence variable (X¬2¬) had an influence. significant to the work commitment of special school teachers (Y), this is indicated by the significance value of t (0.000) is less than 5% if the test is carried out together the results are Resilience variables (X1) and social intelligence (X2) jointly have a significant effect on the Work variable. Teacher (Y) indicated by a significance value of F (0.000b) less than 5%.
{"title":"Pengaruh resiliensi dan kecerdasan sosial terhadap komitmen kerja guru masa pandemi Covid-19 di SLB Kota Pekanbaru","authors":"Muhammad Abda Kadavi, Almasdi Syahza, R. S. Kartikowati","doi":"10.31258/sorot.17.2.69-76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/sorot.17.2.69-76","url":null,"abstract":"Komitmen kerja guru SLB diidentifikasi dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor meliputi karakteristik. Seorang guru harus memiliki jiwa yang resilien terlebih dahulu karena harus menjadi contoh utama untuk siswa supaya berjiwa tangguh. Guru SLB harus mampu menyesuaikan diri dalam berbagai lingkungan sosial dan menjalin komunikasi yang efektif dengan orang lain atau memiliki kecerdasan sosial yang tinggi pada lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh resiliensi dan kecerdasan sosial terhadap komitmen kerja guru dimasa pandemi Covid-19 di SLB Kota Pekanbaru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel resiliensi (X1) tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen kerja guru SLB (Y), dibuktikan nilai signifikansi t (0,077) lebih besar dari 5% tetapi secara parsial variabel kecerdasan sosial (X¬2¬) memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen kerja guru SLB (Y), hal ini ditunjukkan nilai signifikansi t (0,000) kurang dari 5% jika dilakukan pengujian secara bersama hasilnya Variabel resiliensi (X1) dan kecerdasan sosial (X2) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel Komitmen Kerja Guru (Y) ditunjukkan oleh nilai signifikansi F (0,000b) kurang dari 5%. The work commitment of SLB teachers identified can be influenced by several factors including characteristics. A teacher must have a resilient because main example for students to have a tough spirit. SLB teachers must be able to adapt to various social environments and establish effective communication with others or have high social intelligence in the environment. This study to determine the effect of resilience and social intelligence on teacher work commitment during the Covid-19 pandemic at SLB Pekanbaru City. The results showed that partially the resilience variable (X1) not have a significant effect on the work commitment of the SLB teacher (Y), it was proven that the significance value of t (0.077) was greater than 5% partially the social intelligence variable (X¬2¬) had an influence. significant to the work commitment of special school teachers (Y), this is indicated by the significance value of t (0.000) is less than 5% if the test is carried out together the results are Resilience variables (X1) and social intelligence (X2) jointly have a significant effect on the Work variable. Teacher (Y) indicated by a significance value of F (0.000b) less than 5%.","PeriodicalId":52723,"journal":{"name":"Sorot","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46483229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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