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Effect of mode of delivery on female's sexual function 分娩方式对女性性功能的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.33762/bsurg.2023.136681.1033
Ghufran Al-Sereah, H. Hamid
Background : sexual disorder is very common after delivery and it's rate is still under researches . the purpose of this study is to compare the effect of vaginal delivery versus caesarean section (CS) on sexual function Patients: retrospective study have been done at AL Jenainah and Al Rebat Antenatal care clinic in Basrah over a period of six months (10th May -10th November 2016 ) . 100 participant answered questionnaires (6 months after delivery) were included in this study Results :56women delivered vaginally with episiotomy and 44 delivered by caesarean section. mean age is 28 years, all of them primiparous patients (had only one child). 80.4% who delivered vaginally and 72.7% who delivered by cs were housewives ,44.6% (25 women), 30.4% (17 women) who delivered vaginally were finished secondary and high education respectively, while 31.8% (14women) , 38.6% (17women) who delivered by cs were finished secondary and high education respectively . Out of the women only orgasm and satisfaction appear to be in high association with mode of delivery with p-value (0.000, 0.002) respectively. Conclusion: although our result showed strong association between orgasm and satisfaction with mode of delivery still the other variables may be affected by other factors like breast feeding and contraception which are not taken in consideration in our study
背景:产后性功能障碍很常见,具体比例仍在研究中。本研究的目的是比较阴道分娩与剖宫产(CS)对性功能的影响:回顾性研究在巴士拉AL Jenainah和AL Rebat产前保健诊所进行,为期6个月(2016年5月10日至11月10日)。结果:56例经阴道外阴切开分娩,44例经剖宫产分娩。平均年龄28岁,均为初产妇(仅生育一胎)。经阴道分娩的80.4%和72.7%为家庭主妇,经阴道分娩的44.6%(25名)、30.4%(17名)分别为中学和高中学历,经阴道分娩的31.8%(14名)、38.6%(17名)分别为中学和高中学历。在女性中,只有性高潮和满意度与分娩方式高度相关,p值分别为0.000和0.002。结论:虽然我们的研究结果显示性高潮和满意度与分娩方式之间有很强的联系,但其他变量可能受到其他因素的影响,如母乳喂养和避孕,这些因素在我们的研究中没有考虑到
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引用次数: 0
Early rare recurrence of a huge renal solitary fibrous tumor: Case report and review of literature 巨大肾孤立性纤维性肿瘤早期罕见复发1例报告及文献复习
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.33762/bsurg.2023.137440.1036
S. Bouras, Soraya Ouhida, Malki Houssemeddine, Popov Elenko, N. Buchholz
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of vitamin D on Eradication of Helicobacter Pylori 维生素D对根除幽门螺杆菌的作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.33762/bsurg.2023.138317.1044
Bahzad Hamad
: Background : Helicobacter Pylori(H.Pylori) is a very common bacterium infecting nearly half of population worldwide. Its eradication is related to multiple factors including host immune state and treatment regimens. Sufficient Serum Vitamin D may be associated with H. Pylori and its eradication rate. The aim of this study is to find any association of serum Vitamin D and H. Pylori eradication success rate. Patients and methods : 40 patients with upper gastrointestinal symptoms were involved in the study who were infected with Pylori and their urea breath were over 50 count per minute .They were treated by Levofloxacin-based triple therapy for 14 days, with estimation of their serum vitamin D. Re-testing done after 8 weeks to assess the success rate of eradication . Results : There was no association between serum level of vitamin D level and success rate of eradication as p value was 0.111. The eradication success rate was 54%. Conclusion: No association was found between serum vitamin D level and the eradication success rate of H. Pylori.
背景:幽门螺杆菌(H.Pylori)是一种非常常见的细菌,感染了全世界近一半的人口。其根除与宿主免疫状态和治疗方案等多种因素有关。充足的血清维生素D可能与幽门螺杆菌及其根除率有关。本研究的目的是发现血清维生素D与幽门螺杆菌根除成功率之间的关系。患者与方法:选取40例有上消化道症状的幽门螺杆菌感染患者,采用左氧氟沙星为基础的三联疗法治疗14天,评估血清维生素d水平,8周后再次检测根除成功率。结果:血清维生素D水平与根除成功率无相关性,p值为0.111。根除成功率为54%。结论:血清维生素D水平与幽门螺杆菌根除成功率无相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Management of diabetic foot in Al-Hussein teaching hospital / Samawa Al-Hussein教学医院/ Samawa糖尿病足的管理
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.33762/bsurg.2023.138422.1045
K. O. Ali, Karima Akool Al Salihi, Khatereh Khorsandi
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引用次数: 0
Does open surgery still exist? 开放式手术还存在吗?
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.33762/bsurg.2023.138916.1047
M. Almusafer
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引用次数: 0
PREDICTORS OF EARLY AND DELAYED GRAFT FUNCTION IN LIVE AND CADAVERIC RENAL TRANSPLANTATION 活体和尸体肾移植早期和延迟移植物功能的预测因素
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.33762/bsurg.2022.135361.1029
Sunil Satihal, S. Reddy, I. Qazi, R. Devraj, Dheeraj Sss
Background: Kidney transplantation gives the best quality of life to chronic kidney disease patients and also increases longevity. Aim: Analysis of factors responsible for the early and delayed graft functioning in live and cadaver renal transplants Patients and Methods: It was a retrospective observational study. Donor and recipient age, sex, BMI, comorbid illness, and functioning status of the donor kidney, duration and severity of chronic kidney disease and associated bladder disorders were collected. Operative factors like perfusion time, cold ischemia time, blood pressure fall, need for blood transfusion, vasopressor support was recorded. Patients were divided into two groups based on early versus delayed graft function. Results: 27 cases of Live donor renal transplant and 23 cadaver transplants were included. The average age in live donor and cadaveric transplants was 43.5 ±7.6 years and 38.3 ±10.5 years, respectively. 24 Live Transplant Recipients had Early Graft function (89%). Seven Cadaveric Transplant Recipients had Early Graft function (31%) and 16 of them had Delayed Graft Function (69%). HLA Mismatch, Perioperative Hypotension and BMI of recipient had statistically significant relationship to Early Graft Function with p values of 0.02, 0.004 and 0.007, respectively. With p-value of 0.021 and of 0.046, respectively, perioperative hypotension and cold ischemic time in Cadaveric renal transplantation had statistically significant relationship to Early Graft Function. Conclusion: Live donor transplants have better early graft function. HLA Mismatch, Perioperative Hypotension, BMI of recipient and cold ischemic time in Cadaveric renal transplantation are the predictors of early graft function.
背景:肾移植为慢性肾脏病患者提供了最好的生活质量,也延长了寿命。目的:分析活体和尸体肾移植患者早期和延迟移植物功能的因素和方法:这是一项回顾性观察研究。收集供体和受体的年龄、性别、BMI、共病和供体肾脏的功能状态、慢性肾脏疾病和相关膀胱疾病的持续时间和严重程度。记录手术因素,如灌注时间、冷缺血时间、血压下降、需要输血、血管升压药支持。根据早期和延迟移植物功能将患者分为两组。结果:包括27例活体肾移植和23例尸体肾移植。活体和尸体移植的平均年龄分别为43.5±7.6岁和38.3±10.5岁。24名活体移植受者具有早期移植物功能(89%)。7例尸体移植受者具有早期移植物功能(31%),其中16例具有延迟移植物功能,占69%。受体HLA错配、围手术期低血压和BMI与早期移植物功能有统计学意义,p值分别为0.02、0.004和0.007。Cadaveric肾移植围手术期低血压和冷缺血时间的p值分别为0.021和0.046,与早期移植物功能有统计学意义。结论:活体供者移植具有较好的早期移植物功能。HLA错配、围手术期低血压、受体BMI和冷缺血时间是早期移植物功能的预测因素。
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引用次数: 0
Thyroid Functions in Females with Anal Diseases 女性肛门疾病患者的甲状腺功能
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.33762/bsurg.2023.138515.1046
Ohood Leabi, Alaa Abed, Ahmed Daway
: Thyroid hormones affect practically all organs in the body and control the organism's basal metabolism. The stomach and viscera are not spared, and thyroid dysfunction causes a variety of gastrointestinal symptoms, the true prevalence of which is unknown. Digestive symptoms or manifestations may also disclose thyroid disease clues, and if ignored or underestimated, diagnosis may be delayed, with dangerous consequences. Thyroid interactions with the gastrointestinal system have been widely recorded, however, there is no comprehensive report on the various effects of hypothyroidism in the literature. Although gastrointestinal motor dysfunction is largely acknowledged as the primary cause of symptoms, many complex phenomenaremain unknown. Hemorrhoids are a prevalent gastrointestinal condition that is being identified in general health screenings. Many clinical signs, such as asymptomatic piles or rectal bleeding, have a negative impact on quality of life.High intra-abdominal pressure and a fragile supporting structure are also risk factors for hemorrhoids. Obesity, constipation, diarrhea, chronic or persistent cough, pregnancy or delivery, and prolonged standing are all circumstances that might raise intra-abdominal pressure. Hypothyroidism manifests itself in a variety of organs and tissues. Constipation is the most prevalent gastrointestinal complaint in individuals with hypothyroidism, which can lead to hemorrhoids.
甲状腺激素几乎影响身体的所有器官,并控制机体的基础代谢。胃和内脏也不能幸免,甲状腺功能障碍引起各种胃肠道症状,其真实患病率尚不清楚。消化系统的症状或表现也可能揭示甲状腺疾病的线索,如果忽视或低估,诊断可能会延迟,导致危险的后果。甲状腺与胃肠系统的相互作用已被广泛记录,然而,文献中尚未有关于甲状腺功能减退的各种影响的全面报道。虽然胃肠道运动功能障碍被广泛认为是症状的主要原因,但许多复杂的现象仍然未知。痔疮是一种普遍的胃肠道疾病,在一般健康检查中被发现。许多临床症状,如无症状的痔疮或直肠出血,对生活质量有负面影响。高腹内压和脆弱的支撑结构也是痔疮的危险因素。肥胖、便秘、腹泻、慢性或持续性咳嗽、怀孕或分娩、长时间站立都可能导致腹内压升高。甲状腺功能减退症表现在多种器官和组织中。便秘是甲状腺功能减退症患者最常见的胃肠道疾病,甲状腺功能减退症可导致痔疮。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of salivary Alkaline Phosphatase in patients with healthy gingiva on reduced periodontium versus periodontitis 牙周组织减少与牙周炎患者唾液碱性磷酸酶的比较
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.33762/bsurg.2023.138019.1041
Shurooq Abdulkareem, Hadeel Mazin Akram
Background: Alveolar bone loss is a significant factor in the breakdown of tissues in periodontal disease. The condition compromises the structural integrity of alveolar bone by altering its microenvironment. Numerous molecular activities, such as Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), control the process. Aims: This study aims to assess the level of salivary Alkaline Phosphatase with healthy gingiva on the reduced periodontium and compare them to their level in periodontitis patients. Patients and Methods: Seventy five participants, both male and female, who took part in this study had their salivary ALP assessed. There were three groups formed from the participants: the first group clinically healthy periodontium control group (n=15), second group consisted of generalized periodontitis stage II and III (n=30), and third group healthy gingiva on reduced periodontium (n=30). Each group systemically healthy. The entire unstimulated salivary samples were taken, and all subjects underwent a periodontal evaluation, which included the assessment of clinical periodontal parameters (PLI, GI, BOP, PPD, and CAL). The concentration of ALP in saliva is measured using the ELISA method. Results: A moderate positive significant correlation was found between ALP with CAL in periodontitis and positive weak significant correlation between ALP and CAL in excessive brushing group , as well as; the result revealed that The mean of salivary ALP was significantly lower in the control group(20.33IU/L) than both the periodontitis and the excessive brushing group, while between periodontitis(72.50 IU/L) and excessive brushing (68.73 IU/L) there was no significant difference. Conclusion: Healthy gingiva on reduced periodontium caused by excessive brushing is associated with high salivary levels of ALP.
背景:牙槽骨丢失是牙周病组织破坏的重要因素。这种情况通过改变牙槽骨的微环境来损害牙槽骨的结构完整性。许多分子活性,如碱性磷酸酶(ALP),控制着这一过程。目的:本研究旨在评估健康牙龈在减少的牙周组织中唾液碱性磷酸酶的水平,并将其与牙周炎患者的水平进行比较。患者和方法:参与本研究的75名参与者,包括男性和女性,对其唾液ALP进行了评估。由参与者组成三组:第一组临床健康牙周组织对照组(n=15),第二组由II期和III期全身性牙周炎组成(n=30),第三组牙周组织减少的健康牙龈(n=30。每组系统健康。采集整个未刺激的唾液样本,所有受试者都接受了牙周评估,包括临床牙周参数(PLI、GI、BOP、PPD和CAL)的评估。唾液中ALP的浓度使用ELISA方法测量。结果:牙周炎患者的ALP与CAL呈正相关,过度刷牙组的ALP和CAL呈正相关;结果显示,对照组唾液ALP平均值(20.33IU/L)显著低于牙周炎组和过度刷牙组,而牙周炎组(72.50IU/L)和过度刷牙(68.73IU/L)之间无显著差异。结论:过度刷牙引起的牙周组织减少引起的健康牙龈与唾液中碱性磷酸酶水平升高有关。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of the salivary level of superoxide dismutase and melatonin in localized periodontitis versus generalized periodontitis 局部牙周炎与全身性牙周炎患者唾液超氧化物歧化酶和褪黑素水平的评估
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.33762/bsurg.2023.137986.1040
Alla Ali Jan Miran, Hadeel Mazin Akram
Background : Periodontitis is caused by a microbial invasion and an inappropriate immunological reaction of the host One of the mechanisms in the etiopathogenesis of periodontitis is alterations in the local and/or general markers of oxidative stress. In order to defend themselves from the action of oxygen-free radicals, Organisms that use oxygen in their cellular metabolism are supplied with defense systems. The term "the system's antioxidative barrier" is frequently used to describe them. superoxide dismutase (SOD) is one of the enzymatic antioxidants that preserves the cell against reactive oxygen species by removing superoxide radicals and hydrogen peroxide, Melatonin is natural hormone in the body with antioxidant effects. Aims: T he aim of this study is to evaluate the salivary levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and Melatonin in patients with localized periodontitis versus generalized periodontitis. Patients and Methods: Whole saliva samples were collected from 90 patients that divide into three groups: 35 generlized periodontitis , 35 localized periodontitis ,and 20 healthy subjects, Salivary samples were collected from patients prior to clinical examination, Then levels of (SOD) and melatonin in saliva were determined spectrophotometrically using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results : salivary levels of both SOD and MLT were highest in control group and decreased in Localized periodontitis and generalized periodontitis with lowest level in generalized periodontitis with significant differences between groups. Conclusion: Both localized and generlized periodontitis are associated with a decrease level of antioxidants
背景:牙周炎是由微生物入侵和宿主不适当的免疫反应引起的。牙周炎发病机制之一是氧化应激的局部和/或一般标志物的改变。为了保护自己免受氧自由基的作用,在细胞代谢中使用氧气的生物体被提供了防御系统。“系统的抗氧化屏障”一词经常被用来描述它们。超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)是一种酶促抗氧化剂,通过清除超氧化物自由基和过氧化氢来保护细胞免受活性氧的侵害。褪黑激素是体内具有抗氧化作用的天然激素。目的:本研究的目的是评估局限性牙周炎和全身性牙周炎患者唾液中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和褪黑素的水平。患者和方法:从90例患者中采集全唾液样本,分为3组:35例一般性牙周炎、35例局限性牙周炎和20例健康受试者,在临床检查前采集患者唾液样本,然后用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)分光光度法测定唾液中SOD和褪黑素的水平。结果:对照组唾液SOD和MLT水平最高,局限性牙周炎和全身性牙周炎下降,全身性牙周炎最低,组间差异有统计学意义。结论:局限性牙周炎和一般性牙周炎都与抗氧化剂水平下降有关
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引用次数: 0
Prevalence and determinants of weight misperception among adult females in Basrah city 巴士拉市成年女性体重错觉的患病率和决定因素
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.33762/bsurg.2023.137003.1034
D. Farhan, L. Hameed
Background : Background: Body weight and its perception are important aspects of health and constitute a significant role in physical and mental well-being. Aims: To estimate the prevalence of body weight misperception among adult females in Basrah city and to show the main determinants that affect their weights , perception. Materials and Methods: This is a cross–sectional study conducted during the period from the 2nd of January to the 1st of December 2020 on a sample of adult females who attended primary health care centers in the city center of Basrah Governorate/South of Iraq, 400 adults agreed to participate and completed the interview. The researchers designed and used an interview questionnaire, all females who included in the study were interviewed, their weights and heights were measured. Results: The study showed that about half of the studied females 211(52.7%) misperceived their body weights. The association between body weight misperception and age was highly significant (p=0.001), there is no significant association with the other studied characteristics. Conclusions : The study showed that approximately half of the studied females misperceived their body weights. Females tend to perceive their weights accurately as their ages increase. Highest percents of weight misconception are for obese females who misperceived themselves as overweight and then for underweight ones who misperceived their weights as normal. Recommendations: Comprehensive intervention programs for women could be devised to raise self-awareness of their weight status, to overcome weight misperception, and to prevent obesity and its related health risks
背景:体重及其感知是健康的重要方面,在身心健康中发挥着重要作用。目的:估计巴士拉市成年女性体重感知错误的发生率,并揭示影响其体重感知的主要决定因素。材料和方法:这是一项在2020年1月2日至12月1日期间进行的横断面研究,以伊拉克南部巴士拉省市中心初级卫生保健中心的成年女性为样本,400名成年人同意参与并完成了访谈。研究人员设计并使用了一份访谈问卷,对所有参与研究的女性进行了访谈,测量了她们的体重和身高。结果:研究表明,约有一半的211名女性(52.7%)对自己的体重有误解。体重错觉与年龄之间的相关性非常显著(p=0.001),与其他研究特征没有显著相关性。结论:研究表明,大约一半的受试女性对自己的体重有误解。随着年龄的增长,雌性往往会准确地感知自己的体重。肥胖女性误认为自己超重的比例最高,而体重不足的女性则误认为自己的体重正常。建议:可以制定针对女性的综合干预计划,以提高她们对体重状况的自我意识,克服对体重的误解,并预防肥胖及其相关的健康风险
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引用次数: 0
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Basrah Journal of Surgery
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