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Formation of a Polar Ferroelectric Phase in HFO2 Films Depending on Annealing Conditions and Chemical Properties of Impurities HFO2 薄膜中极性铁电相的形成取决于退火条件和杂质的化学性质
IF 0.7 4区 材料科学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1134/s1063774523601235
A. V. Bugaev, A. S. Konashuk, E. O. Filatova

Abstract

The Rietveld quantitative phase analysis of the HfO2 active layer in the Si-sub./SiO2/HfO2/TiN layered structures has been carried out at different annealing temperatures and dopant types. The HfO2 crystal structure has been additionally examined by transmission electron microscopy. A relationship between the dopant valence and crystalline phases forming in the HfO2 film has been found. It is shown that the Al doping followed by high-temperature annealing prevents the formation of the tetragonal phase (sp. gr. P42/nmc) in favor of the formation of the polar orthorhombic phase (sp. gr. Pca21). The results obtained can be used in the synthesis of HfO2-based ferroelectric films for non-volatile memory systems.

摘要 在不同的退火温度和掺杂剂类型下,对 Si-sub./SiO2/HfO2/TiN 层状结构中的 HfO2 活性层进行了里特维尔德定量相分析。此外,还利用透射电子显微镜对 HfO2 晶体结构进行了研究。研究发现了掺杂剂价数与 HfO2 薄膜中形成的晶相之间的关系。结果表明,掺入 Al 后进行高温退火会阻止形成四方相(Sp.Gr. P42/nmc),而有利于形成极性正方相(Sp.Gr. Pca21)。所获得的结果可用于合成非易失性存储器系统中基于 HfO2 的铁电薄膜。
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引用次数: 0
Spin-Polarized States in the Electronic Structure of Pt(111) and Graphene/Pt(111) 铂(111)和石墨烯/铂(111)电子结构中的自旋极化态
IF 0.7 4区 材料科学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1134/s1063774523601247
A. A. Gogina, A. A. Rybkina, A. V. Tarasov, A. M. Shikin, A. G. Rybkin

Abstract

The surface spin-polarized states in the electronic structure of Pt(111) and graphene/Pt(111) have been studied in detail using angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations. The results obtained show the presence of cone-shaped surface states near the Fermi level in the vicinity of the (bar {M}) point of the surface Brillouin zone of platinum for both systems. Theoretical calculations confirm that these states are spin-polarized surface states of Pt(111) single crystal.

摘要 利用角度分辨光电子能谱和密度泛函理论计算详细研究了铂(111)和石墨烯/铂(111)电子结构中的表面自旋极化态。研究结果表明,在这两种体系的铂表面布里渊区的(bar {M})点附近的费米级附近存在锥形表面态。理论计算证实这些态是铂(111)单晶的自旋极化表面态。
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引用次数: 0
The Structure of Domain and Antiphase Boundaries in κ-Phase of Gallium Oxide 氧化镓κ相中的畴界和反相界结构
IF 0.7 4区 材料科学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1134/s1063774523601302
O. F. Vyvenko, A. S. Bondarenko, E. V. Ubyivovk, S. V. Shapenkov, A. I. Pechnikov, V. I. Nikolaev, S. I. Stepanov

Abstract

The results of an experimental study of the real structure of thin films of κ-phase gallium oxide are reported. It has been established by electron backscattering diffraction in a scanning electron microscope and by transmission electron microscopy that gallium oxide single microcrystals consist of three types of rotating domains of the orthorhombic symmetry, which are rotated relative to each other around the growth axis by an angle of 120°. Single-crystal domains are characterized by a high density of straight antiphase boundaries, which, when intersecting, form a significant fraction of the domain wall structure.

摘要 报告了对κ相氧化镓薄膜真实结构的实验研究结果。通过扫描电子显微镜中的电子反向散射衍射和透射电子显微镜,确定了氧化镓单微晶由三种类型的正交对称旋转畴组成,这些旋转畴围绕生长轴相对旋转 120°。单晶畴的特点是高密度的反相直线边界,当它们相交时,形成畴壁结构的重要部分。
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引用次数: 0
Study of the Effect of Si and Be Barrier Layers on Crystallization of Cr/Sc Multilayer X-ray Mirror 研究硅和铍阻挡层对 Cr/Sc 多层 X 射线镜结晶的影响
IF 0.7 4区 材料科学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1134/s1063774523601284
A. V. Solomonov, S. S. Sakhonenkov, E. O. Filatova

Abstract

The influence of Si and Be barrier layers on the mixing of thin layers of multilayer X-ray mirrors based on Cr and Sc in a wide temperature range has been studied by X-ray reflectivity, X-ray diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy. Annealing of the Si/[Cr/Sc]200 system is found to be a catalyst of the mixing process. Complete mixing of layers occurs in a sample heated at 450°C for 1 h. The structure becomes textured with a preferred orientation [001] of the Sc layer perpendicular to the substrate. Introduction of a Be barrier layer into the Si/[Cr/Sc]200 system limits mixing of chromium and scandium layers during annealing to 350°C, but the structure degrades completely at 450°C. A beryllium barrier layer excludes texturing and growth of grains in the system, but it does not impede crystallization. The thin Si interlayer inserted between Cr and Sc layers limits their mixing and retains the multilayer character and amorphicity of the system at temperatures up to 450°C.

摘要 通过 X 射线反射率、X 射线衍射和透射电子显微镜研究了 Si 和 Be 阻挡层对基于 Cr 和 Sc 的多层 X 射线反射镜薄层在宽温度范围内的混合的影响。研究发现,Si/[Cr/Sc]200 系统的退火是混合过程的催化剂。在 450°C 下加热 1 小时的样品中,各层完全混合。结构变得纹理化,Sc 层的优先取向 [001] 与基底垂直。在硅/[Cr/Sc]200 系统中引入铍阻挡层可限制退火至 350°C 时铬和钪层的混合,但在 450°C 时结构会完全退化。铍阻挡层排除了体系中的纹理和晶粒生长,但并不妨碍结晶。插入铬层和钪层之间的薄硅夹层限制了它们的混合,并在高达 450°C 的温度下保持了体系的多层特性和非晶性。
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引用次数: 0
Specific Features of the Crystal Structure of Calcium Hydroxyapatite in Native Bone Tissue 原生骨组织中羟基磷灰石钙晶体结构的具体特征
IF 0.7 4区 材料科学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1134/s1063774523601326
A. A. Pavlychev, X. O. Brykalova, A. V. Korneev, A. A. Cherny, N. N. Kornilov

Abstract

The effects of physiological and pathogenic factors on the crystal structure of calcium hydroxyapatite Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 in mineralized bone tissues are considered. The unit cell constants of bioapatite, the unit cell deformation, and the crystallite sizes in different groups of bone tissues were analyzed based on the results of X-ray diffraction studies. The main mechanisms responsible for spatial-temporal changes in bone nanostructures were revealed. It was demonstrated that, along with violations of the stoichiometry, an important role is played by the crystallite sizes, estimated as the coherent scattering regions, the number of atoms in which differs by more than two orders of magnitude, and electrostatic interactions between the unbalanced charges of nanocrystallites and hydrated nanolayers of the mineral matrix.

摘要 研究了生理和致病因素对矿化骨组织中羟基磷灰石钙 Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 晶体结构的影响。根据 X 射线衍射研究的结果,分析了不同组骨组织中生物磷灰石的单胞常数、单胞变形和晶粒尺寸。揭示了造成骨纳米结构时空变化的主要机制。结果表明,除了违反化学计量学之外,晶体尺寸也发挥了重要作用,据估计,相干散射区域的原子数相差超过两个数量级,纳米晶体的不平衡电荷与矿物基质的水合纳米层之间存在静电相互作用。
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引用次数: 0
Electron-Beam-Stimulated Formation of Luminescent Carbon Complexes in Hexagonal Boron Nitride 电子束刺激下六方氮化硼中发光碳复合物的形成
IF 0.7 4区 材料科学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1134/s106377452360120x
Yu. V. Petrov, O. F. Vyvenko, O. A. Gogina, S. Kovalchuk, K. Bolotin

Abstract—

The change in the intensity of cathodoluminescence of hexagonal boron nitride in the short-wavelength spectral region upon electron beam excitation is investigated. It is shown that the intensity of the peak at a wavelength of 215 nm, associated with the band-to-band transitions, decreases during electron excitation and tends to a stationary value, whereas the intensity of the peak at 320 nm increases under electron irradiation. This band is likely caused by the formation of luminescence centers under electron irradiation.

摘要 研究了六方氮化硼在短波长光谱区的阴极发光强度在电子束激发下的变化。结果表明,在电子激发过程中,波长为 215 nm 处的峰值强度会降低,并趋于稳定值,而波长为 320 nm 处的峰值强度在电子照射下会增加。这一波段可能是在电子照射下形成的发光中心造成的。
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引用次数: 0
Electronic Structure of the [Cu(Salen)] Complex and the Chemical State of Its Atoms Studied by Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Quantum-Chemical Calculations 通过光电子能谱和量子化学计算研究[Cu(Salen)]配合物的电子结构及其原子的化学状态
IF 0.7 4区 材料科学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1134/s106377452360117x
P. M. Korusenko, A. V. Koroleva, A. A. Vereshchagin, K. P. Katin, O. V. Petrova, D. V. Sivkov, O. V. Levin, A. S. Vinogradov

Abstract

The electronic structure of the [Cu(Salen)] complex was studied and the chemical state of its atoms was characterized by X-ray and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy combined with density functional theory calculations. It was found that the presence of a complexing Cu atom leads to the electron density redistribution not only on the nitrogen and oxygen atoms involved in the CuO2N2 coordination center but also on the carbon atoms of the salen ligand. The valence orbitals of the atoms of the CuO2N2 coordination center were found to make the predominant contribution to the highest occupied molecular orbital, and the 3d atomic orbitals of Cu were shown to be distributed over molecular orbitals in the binding energy ranges of 2–4 and 6–11 eV.

摘要 通过 X 射线和紫外光电子能谱结合密度泛函理论计算,研究了[Cu(Salen)]配合物的电子结构及其原子的化学状态。研究发现,络合 Cu 原子的存在不仅导致电子密度重新分布在 CuO2N2 配位中心的氮原子和氧原子上,而且还导致电子密度重新分布在沙伦配体的碳原子上。研究发现,CuO2N2 配位中心原子的价轨道对最高占据的分子轨道做出了主要贡献,而 Cu 的 3d 原子轨道则分布在结合能范围为 2-4 和 6-11 eV 的分子轨道上。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of Surface Magnetism in Systems Based on MnBi2Te4 Using the Magneto-Optical Kerr Effect 利用磁光克尔效应研究基于 MnBi2Te4 的系统中的表面磁性
IF 0.7 4区 材料科学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1134/s1063774523601296
D. A. Glazkova, D. A. Estyunin, A. S. Tarasov, N. N. Kosyrev, V. A. Komarov, G. S. Patrin, V. A. Golyashov, O. E. Tereshchenko, K. A. Kokh, A. V. Koroleva, A. M. Shikin

Abstract

MnBi2Te4, Mn(Bi,Sb)2Te4, and MnBi2Te4(Bi2Te3)m (m ≥ 1) are assigned to magnetic topological insulators. Successful application of these materials in nanoelectronic devices calls for comprehensive investigation of their electronic structure and magnetic properties in dependence of the Bi/Sb atomic ratio and the number m of Bi2Te3 blocks. The magnetic properties of the surface of MnBi2Te4, MnBi4Te7, and Mn(Bi(_{{1-x}})Sbx)2Te4 compounds (x = 0.43 and 0.32) have been studied using the magneto-optical Kerr effect. It is shown that the temperatures of magnetic transitions on the surface and in the bulk of MnBi4Te7 and Mn(Bi, Sb)2Te4 differ significantly.

摘要MnBi2Te4、Mn(Bi,Sb)2Te4 和 MnBi2Te4(Bi2Te3)m (m ≥ 1) 被认为是磁性拓扑绝缘体。要在纳米电子器件中成功应用这些材料,就必须全面研究它们的电子结构和磁性能与 Bi/Sb 原子比和 Bi2Te3 块数 m 的关系。我们利用磁光克尔效应研究了 MnBi2Te4、MnBi4Te7 和 Mn(Bi(_{{1-x}})Sbx)2Te4 化合物(x = 0.43 和 0.32)表面的磁特性。研究表明,MnBi4Te7 和 Mn(Bi,Sb)2Te4 表面和内部的磁跃迁温度差别很大。
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引用次数: 0
Adsorption of Molecular Oxygen on N-graphene 分子氧在 N-石墨烯上的吸附作用
IF 0.7 4区 材料科学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1134/s1063774523601314
K. A. Bokai, O. Yu. Vilkov, D. Yu. Usachov

Abstract

The adsorption and dissociation of molecular oxygen on the surface of N-graphene/Au/Ni(111) epitaxial system with high crystalline quality of N-graphene have been investigated. The system is formed in such a way that nitrogen impurities in it are exclusively represented by graphitic and pyridinic configurations in equal concentrations. Using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations, the relationship between the chemical shift of the N 1s core level caused by the adsorption of molecular oxygen and the atomic position of individual oxygen atoms after molecular dissociation has been established.

摘要 研究了分子氧在具有高结晶质量的氮石墨烯/金/氮(111)外延体系表面的吸附和解离情况。该体系的形成过程中,氮杂质完全以等浓度的石墨和吡啶构型存在。利用 X 射线光电子能谱和密度泛函理论计算,确定了分子氧吸附引起的 N 1s 核心电平化学位移与分子解离后单个氧原子的原子位置之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Density of Unoccupied Electronic States of the Ultrathin Layers of Dibromo-Bianthracene on the Surface of Layer-by-Layer Grown ZnO 逐层生长氧化锌表面二溴卞蒽超薄层的未占电子态密度
IF 0.7 4区 材料科学 Q4 Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1134/s1063774523601223
A. S. Komolov, E. F. Lazneva, V. S. Sobolev, S. A. Pshenichnyuk, N. L. Asfandiarov, E. V. Zhizhin, D. A. Pudikov, E. A. Dubov, I. A. Pronin, F. Dj. Akbarova, U. B. Sharopov

Abstract

The surface topography and density of unoccupied electronic states at thermal deposition of ultrathin dibromo-bianthracene films on the ZnO surface have been studied. The electronic characteristics of unoccupied electronic states during growth of dibromo-bianthracene films to a thickness of 10 nm have been investigated by total current spectroscopy using a probe electron beam. The experimental dependences have been analyzed using theoretical calculation of the orbital energies for dibromo-bianthracene molecules by the method of density functional theory (DFT).

摘要 研究了在氧化锌表面热沉积超薄二溴掺杂蒽薄膜时的表面形貌和未占电子态密度。利用探针电子束,通过总电流光谱法研究了厚度为 10 纳米的二溴掺杂蒽薄膜生长过程中未占电子态的电子特性。通过密度泛函理论(DFT)方法对二溴骈蒽分子的轨道能量进行理论计算,分析了实验的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Crystallography Reports
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