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The Improvement of Anti-crіsіs Mаnаgеmеnt System іn Hotеl Business 在hotsql业务中对anti - cr<e:1>系统的改进
Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.31866/2616-7468.4.2.2021.249077
Lubov Lipych, Оksаnа Khilukhа, Myroslava A. Kushnir, Ivаnnа Mаtviichuk
Topicality. Thе predisposition to сrіsіs sіtuаtіons of hotеl enterprises, whісh are thе mаіn іnfrаstruсtural сomponеnt of the hospitality industry in Ukraine, іs hіghеr, сompаrеd to othеr types of economic activity. Thе сurrеnt сrіsіs сondіtіons, саusеd by СOVІD-19 pandemic, wаr іn Eаstеrn Ukrаіnе аnd thе decline of thе fіnаnсіаl аnd есonomіс systеm, led to the case that most hotel enterprises are in a very difficult situation, and some of them are even on the verge of bankruptcy. The necessity to adapt quickly to the changes and to offer the consumers new approaches to business development, innovative methods and technologies of service delivery, new services and new products in compliance with all safety standards and appropriate quality requires from hotel еntеrprіsеs to form an effective anti-crisis management system.Thе aim and methods. The aim of this аrtісlе іs to develop the recommendations for thе anti-сrіsіs mаnаgеmеnt systеm improvement of thе hotеl еntеrprіsе, taking into account the stage of its life cycle, the index of diversification potential, and the level of the system of anti-crisis management development. To achieve this aim such methods are used: theoretical generalization, analysis and synthesis; statistical; economic and mathematical modeling, and graphic.Rеsults. Іt іs еstаblіshеd thаt the еffісіеnсy of the hotеl enterprise ovеrсomіng thе сrіsіs situations dеpеnds on іts аbіlіty in quick adaptation to new operating conditions and moving to thе provіsіon of nеw advanced sеrvісеs or thе іntroduсtіon of the nеw typе of асtіvіty. Durіng thе сrіsіs mаny еntеrprіsеs аrе dеvеlopіng the strаtеgy of dіvеrsіfісаtіon, whісh саn bе an еffесtіvе tасtісs for some short tеrm, or morе fundаmеntаl strаtеgy for thе mеdіum аnd long tеrm pеrіod. Thе hotеl enterprises are forced to rеnеw the sеrvісеs аnd produсts, dіstrіbutіon сhаnnеls, dеlіvеry mеthods аnd mаrkеtіng strаtеgy сonstаntly, thеrеforе, the dіvеrsіfісаtіon of their асtіvіty should bе a pаrt of thе anti-сrіsіs enterprise mаnаgеmеnt systеm.Conclusions and discussions. The effесtіvе anti-сrіsіs mаnаgеmеnt provides thе nееd to dеtеrmіne thе lеvеl of its systеm dеvеlopmеnt, thе аssеssmеnt of thе іndеx of thе hotеl еntеrprіsе dіvеrsіfісаtіon potеntіаl, thе formаtіon of the mаtrіx of dіvеrsіfісаtіon strаtеgy сhoісе аnd thе mесhаnіsm for іts іmplеmеntаtіon. Thе prасtісаl sіgnіfісаnсе of this rеsеаrсh іs in the anti-crisis management system, bаsеd on thе dіvеrsіfісаtіon strаtеgy, whісh аllows to mаkе аdеquаtе dесіsіons on strаtеgіс plаnnіng of thе hotеl enterprise activity іn сondіtіons of іnstаbіlіty.
主题性。热门企业的倾向,包括乌克兰酒店业的结构、其他类型的经济活动。随着COV d-19疫情的爆发,乌克兰经济的衰退和经济系统的衰退,导致大多数酒店企业都处于非常困难的境地,其中一些甚至濒临破产。快速适应变化并为消费者提供新的业务发展方法、创新的服务提供方法和技术、符合所有安全标准和适当质量的新服务和新产品的必要性要求酒店形成有效的反危机管理系统。目的和方法。考虑到其生命周期的阶段、多样化潜力指数和反危机管理系统的发展水平,本报告旨在制定反危机系统改进建议。为了达到这一目的,采用了以下方法:理论概括、分析和综合;统计的经济和数学建模以及图形。结果。在快速适应新的操作条件的情况下,热处理企业的状况会发生变化,并转移到新的先进服务或新类型的控制。事实上。在这段时间里,一些短期的资金或短期的资金。这是一个很长的过程。这些热门企业被迫重新开发服务和产品,但必须采用新的方法和技术,因此,他们的产品的开发应该是可行的。反腐败企业管理系统的研究结论和讨论。反腐败的有效性为其系统的发展提供了条件,也为锅上的热污染提供了条件。nt,这是d的m tréx的一种形式。在反危机管理系统中,这一问题的解决方案,即在战略上的解决方案。l企业活动和企业活动。
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引用次数: 0
Mathematical and Analytical Evaluation of Paste Products Quality 膏体产品质量的数学与分析评价
Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.31866/2616-7468.4.2.2021.249101
Victor Guts, O. Koval, S. Bondar
Topicality. In modern conditions, the society feels a growing demand in products made from natural ingredients of high nutritional value. Such products include meat pastes, the quality of which depends on their recipe, technological processes, equipment, and modes of its operation. With the implementation of innovative technological regimes and new equipment, there is a necessity to determine and prognosticate the quality of food products at all stages of their production and sale. According to the mentioned above, as well as economic feasibility of using automated systems for technological processes management, there is a need to elaborate a new mathematical and analytical approach to assessing and prognosticating changes in the quality of meat paste with various additives.Aim and research methods. The aim of this research is to elaborate a method for modeling the material system state, based on differential equations of kinetics of biochemical processes, assessment, and prognostication of food quality.Research methods. The method of mathematical and analytical evaluation of the paste products quality is grounded on modified mathematical models, differential equations, visualisation of research results in the form of 3D graphs, obtained by using symbolic computer mathematics. The quality of new meat paste products is compared with the quality of the paste, which is assumed to be relatively optimal according to the main organoleptic parameters of sensory quality assessment and control sample. The control sample of the paste is cooked according to the classical technology, and the recipe (GSTU 4424:2005). The prototype samples are cooked according to the innovative technology, which involves adding mechanically deboned poultry meat to the main raw material.Results. New results of analytical and experimental studies of the quality of meat paste products, cooked according to the classic recipe with the use of mechanically deboned poultry meat, are offered. The method for determining the coefficients, included in the mathematical model for assessing the meat paste products quality, their analytical relation with the optimization parameter, is elaborated. The expediency of using modern methods of symbolic computer mathematics for solving and analysing differential equations, presenting results in 3D graphs, is proved. The conducted research makes it possible to prognosticate the quality of food products, to control possible changes in their recipe while using various additives, to carry out elaborating new paste products.Conclusions and discussion. Based on the results of theoretical and experimental studies, a new mathematical model for estimating the quality of meat paste products in the form of the first-order differential equation, is offered. Its analogue is the equations, recommended for modeling the processes of biochemical kinetics. It is proved that the computer programme of mathematical and analytical research and prognostication the foo
主题性。在现代条件下,社会对由高营养价值的天然成分制成的产品的需求越来越大。这类产品包括肉酱,其质量取决于其配方、工艺流程、设备和操作模式。随着创新技术制度和新设备的实施,有必要确定和预测食品生产和销售各个阶段的质量。根据上述内容,以及使用自动化系统进行工艺过程管理的经济可行性,需要制定一种新的数学和分析方法来评估和预测含有各种添加剂的肉酱质量的变化。目的和研究方法。本研究的目的是阐述一种基于生物化学过程动力学微分方程、食品质量评估和预测的材料系统状态建模方法。研究方法。糊状产品质量的数学和分析评估方法基于修改的数学模型、微分方程、通过使用符号计算机数学获得的三维图形形式的研究结果可视化。将新肉酱产品的质量与肉酱质量进行比较,根据感官质量评估和对照样品的主要感官参数,肉酱质量被认为是相对最佳的。根据经典技术和配方(GSTU 4424:2005)烹饪糊状物的对照样品。原型样品是根据创新技术烹饪的,该技术包括在主要原料中添加机械脱胶的禽肉。后果提供了对肉酱产品质量的分析和实验研究的新结果,这些肉酱产品是根据经典配方使用机械脱胶的禽肉烹制的。阐述了肉酱产品质量评价数学模型中系数的确定方法及其与优化参数的分析关系。证明了用现代符号计算机数学方法求解和分析微分方程,并用三维图形表示结果的方便性。所进行的研究可以预测食品的质量,在使用各种添加剂时控制其配方的可能变化,并开发新的糊状产品。结论和讨论。根据理论和实验研究的结果,提出了一种新的一阶微分方程形式的肉酱产品质量评价数学模型。它的类似物是方程式,推荐用于生物化学动力学过程的建模。事实证明,数学和分析研究以及食品质量预测的计算机程序(Goots et al.,2018)是通用的。所提供的数学模型使人们能够根据感官评估来预测肉酱产品的质量。在它的帮助下,可以确定产品质量可能变化的矢量及其优化,同时绘制3D图形。对新糊状产品质量的数学和分析评估强调,用机械脱胶的禽肉部分替代主要生肉,以及根据经典技术和GSTU配方(4424:2005)制成的糊状物,并没有真正降低感官评估的参数。在某些情况下,它们甚至高于对照糊状物样品,并且非常接近最佳值。这种评估糊状产品质量的新数学和分析方法在餐饮业的新烹饪产品开发中很有前景。
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引用次数: 0
The Study of Quality and Safety Indicators of Mayonnaise on the Basis of Hemp Oil 以大麻油为原料的蛋黄酱质量安全指标研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.31866/2616-7468.4.2.2021.249104
A. Helikh, V. Prymenko, O. Vasylenko, I. Prikhodko
Topicality. Sauces are an integral part of most dishes, which are prepared from a variety of products: meat, fish, seafood, vegetables. They give the dishes juiciness, add variety to the aesthetic appearance of the dish and complement their taste, increase calories, and nutritional value. The most common sauces are culinary sauces of the emulsion type, in particular, mayonnaise and its derivatives. Nowadays, the oil and fat industry produces a whole “line” of mayonnaise products with various additives that improve the taste, structure and increase the shelf life. The oil and fat industry is at a stage when its development can no longer be carried out by traditional methods, new approaches and solutions are needed. Trends in balanced and healthy diet are forcing producers to look for new approaches for the production of classic mayonnaise with high biological value and high quality characteristics. The problem of nutrition optimisation in terms of the content of essential nutrients, such as fatty acids, can be solved by introducing into the recipe some composition, such as an oil- fat base, vegetable oils are rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids ω-3 and ω-6. One of the promising areas of production of emulsion products, such as mayonnaise sauce, is the introduction of standard recipes for full or partial replacement of sunflower oil with hemp oil, in order to improve biological value, while maintaining high organoleptic, structural and mechanical properties and safety. Among the essential nutrients needed to maintain homeostasis of the human body are polyunsaturated fatty acids, the source of which is hemp oil. Hemp oil contains natural antioxidants, which gives a raised resistance to oxidation, despite the natural high content of ω-3 and ω-6 fatty acids. One of the ways to implement the innovative idea is the partial or complete replacement of the oil-fat fraction of the emulsion-type mayonnaise sauce with hemp oil in a mass fraction of introduction into the recipe (50%, 75%, and 100%).The aim of the study is to research the quality of mayonnaise sauce with partial or complete substitution of oil, and fat fraction for hemp oil, namely their organoleptic, physicochemical (effective viscosity, emulsion stability, acidity, acid and peroxide value) indicators, to investigate the fatty acid composition developed samples of mayonnaise sauce, based on hemp oil, and investigate the change in microbiological parameters during storage. This will expand the range of quality foods, enriched with essential nutrients. The following research methods are used in this article: standard methods of organoleptic profile analysis, structural-mechanical, standard methods of research of fatty acid composition, and methods of determining microbiological parameters. The results of this study are processed using modern computer programmes.Results. The expediency of using mayonnaise, based mayonnaise sauce technology, during the development of hemp oil sauce technology, h
主题性。酱汁是大多数菜肴不可或缺的一部分,这些菜肴由多种产品制成:肉、鱼、海鲜、蔬菜。它们使菜肴多汁,为菜肴的美观增加了多样性,并补充了它们的味道,增加了热量和营养价值。最常见的酱汁是乳化型烹饪酱汁,尤其是蛋黄酱及其衍生物。如今,油脂行业生产一整套蛋黄酱产品,这些产品含有各种添加剂,可以改善味道、结构并延长保质期。油脂行业正处于一个无法再通过传统方法进行发展的阶段,需要新的方法和解决方案。均衡健康饮食的趋势迫使生产商寻找新的方法来生产具有高生物价值和高质量特征的经典蛋黄酱。通过在配方中引入一些成分,如油脂基质,植物油富含多不饱和脂肪酸ω-3和ω-6,可以解决脂肪酸等必需营养素含量方面的营养优化问题。生产蛋黄酱等乳液产品的一个有前景的领域是引入标准配方,用大麻油完全或部分取代葵花油,以提高生物价值,同时保持高的感官、结构和机械性能以及安全性。维持人体稳态所需的基本营养素包括多不饱和脂肪酸,其来源是大麻油。大麻油含有天然抗氧化剂,尽管ω-3和ω-6脂肪酸的天然含量很高,但它能提高抗氧化能力。实现这一创新思想的方法之一是在配方中引入的质量分数(50%、75%和100%)中,用麻油部分或完全取代乳化型蛋黄酱的油脂部分。本研究的目的是研究部分或完全替代油和脂肪部分替代麻油的蛋黄酱的质量,即它们的感官、物理化学(有效粘度、乳液稳定性、酸度、酸值和过氧化值)指标,以研究以麻油为基础开发的蛋黄酱样品的脂肪酸组成,并研究储存过程中微生物参数的变化。这将扩大优质食品的范围,富含必需营养素。本文采用了以下研究方法:感官图谱分析的标准方法、结构力学方法、脂肪酸组成的标准研究方法和微生物参数的测定方法。这项研究的结果是用现代计算机程序处理的。后果从理论和实验上证实了在麻油酱技术发展过程中使用基于蛋黄酱的蛋黄酱技术的方便性,并阐述了这些蛋黄酱的配方。通过感官分析,确定麻油在蛋黄酱生产工艺中的使用对其感官特性有积极影响。对脂肪酸组成的研究表明,ω-3:ω-6组的最佳脂肪酸比例为1:4,蛋黄酱样品(M2)的组成中含有75%的麻油。脂肪酸组成的分析也证实了所有开发的蛋黄酱样品的功能。研究发现,所有以麻油为基础的蛋黄酱精制样品都完全符合结构的规范指标(乳液的有效粘度和稳定性)和质量指标(pH、酸值和过氧化值)。研究表明,蛋黄酱对照样品和在储存(28天)期间用麻油部分或完全替代油脂部分的实验样品的微生物参数表明,机会微生物群和致病微生物群在可接受的值范围内。结论和讨论。所研究的质量指标为进一步证实以麻油为原料的蛋黄酱生产工艺提供了可能。
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引用次数: 3
The Influence of the Parameters of the Subcritical Water Extraction Process on the Efficiency of Isoflavones Elicitation from Soy Meal 亚临界水提取工艺参数对豆粕异黄酮提取效率的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.31866/2616-7468.4.2.2021.249092
Valeriy Sukmanov, O. Kovalchuk
Topicality. Incidental products of soy processing (okara, meal, millcake) contain a large amount of protein, and, additionally, other valuable biologically active substances. Among them, isoflavones are of particular researchers’ interest. Subcritical water extraction is a promising method for elicitation biologically active substances from plant raw material. However, such a method of extracting isoflavones, and its rational parameters for soy meal, remain insufficiently investigated.Aim and methods. The aim of this work is to study the influence of parameters (temperature: 120...160°С, duration of extraction: 5...15 min, hydromodule: 1:15...25) of the extracting process of soy meal with subcritical water on the isoflavones content in the dry material of the extract. The empirical research method is applied, using the second-order orthogonal compositional outline for a fractional factor experiment. The samples of soy meal extract are obtained using the experimental setup, based on the high-pressure reactor “RHP-2-500”. The total isoflavones content in the dry extract material is defined in terms of gallic acid with absorption spectrophotometry method.Results. Based on the obtained results, the quadratic interpolation model is constructed. This model links the total isoflavones content in the dry extract material with the extraction parameters. The analysis of the constructed model makes it possible to establish rational measures of extraction parameters.Conclusions and discussion. In this study, the intensive growth of soflavones content in the dry extract with highing the temperature process, and a relatively small influence of the process duration on this indicator, were defined. The influence of the hydromodule is ambiguous. The lowest yield of isoflavones is noted at hydromodule ≈1:21,41. Its increase or decrease lead to the growth of isoflavones content in the extract. In this paper, for the first time, the existence of rational measures of parameters in the process of extracting isoflavones with subcritical water from soy meal is studied and established. The obtained results can be used in the elaboration of the technology for producing isoflavones enriched soy protein concentrate.
主题性。大豆加工的附带产品(豆渣、豆粕、肉饼)含有大量蛋白质,此外,还含有其他有价值的生物活性物质。其中异黄酮是研究者特别感兴趣的。亚临界水萃取是从植物原料中提取生物活性物质的一种很有前途的方法。然而,这种提取异黄酮的方法及其用于豆粕的合理参数尚未得到充分的研究。目的和方法。本工作的目的是研究亚临界水提取豆粕工艺参数(温度:120…160°С,提取时间:5…15min,水力模数:1:15…25)对提取物干物质中异黄酮含量的影响。应用实证研究方法,使用二阶正交组成大纲进行分数因子实验。使用基于高压反应器“RHP-2-500”的实验装置获得豆粕提取物样品。采用吸收分光光度法以没食子酸为单位测定干提取物中总异黄酮的含量。后果在此基础上,建立了二次插值模型。该模型将干提取材料中的总异黄酮含量与提取参数联系起来。对所构建的模型的分析使得建立合理的提取参数测量成为可能。结论和讨论。在本研究中,确定了干提取物中黄酮含量随着温度升高而急剧增长,以及工艺持续时间对该指标的影响相对较小。水力模块的影响是模糊的。异黄酮的产量最低的是水模块≈1:21,41。其含量的增加或减少导致提取物中异黄酮含量的增加。本文首次研究并建立了用亚临界水从豆粕中提取异黄酮的工艺参数的合理测度。所得结果可用于大豆异黄酮浓缩蛋白的生产工艺的研究。
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引用次数: 0
SMM-Promotion of Innovative Services in the Hotel and Restaurant Business During the COVID-19 Pandemic smm -在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间促进酒店和餐饮业的创新服务
Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.31866/2616-7468.4.2.2021.249066
Oksana Polinkevych
Topicality. In the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, sms-promotion of innovative services in the hotel and restaurant business, which contributes to its development, is becoming important. It happens under the influence of modern innovative tools, which actively counteract the postpandemic crisis.The aim of this article is to determine the types of innovative services and products in the hotel and restaurant business in terms of COVID-19, as well as methods and tools for sms-promotion.Research methods. The research used general scientific methods: analysis, abstraction, induction, deduction, synthesis, inference, generalisation, comparison.Results of the research. The most common social networks and messengers, used for sms-promotion of innovative services are identified. It is established that sms-promotion of innovative services and products in the hotel and restaurant business must take place in compliance with certain rules. It is noted that an effective tool for sms-promotion is retargeting, targeting, advertising for bloggers, cooperation with influencers. The scheme of introduction of innovative products and services in the conditions of Covid-19 is developed.Conclusions and discussion. It is determined that the hotel and restaurant business is changing under the influence of Covid-19, where it is important to determine the uniqueness of individual hotel and restaurant businesses, goals and objectives, unique trade offer, key aspects (people, goals, strategy, technology) by POST method, content-plan (analysis of the target audience, goal setting, strategy selection, selection of tools). The list of actions for hotel and restaurant business in the field of sms-promotion of innovative services is offered: redistribution of the budget for contextual advertising, reconfiguration of targeting, constant communication with stakeholders, development of special offers for each target audience, organizing content on the site, constant updating of information, video, photo on all online platforms.
时事性。在新型冠状病毒感染症(Covid-19)大流行的背景下,对酒店、餐饮行业的创新服务做出贡献的短信宣传变得越来越重要。这是在现代创新工具的影响下发生的,这些工具积极应对大流行后的危机。本文的目的是确定酒店和餐饮业在COVID-19方面的创新服务和产品类型,以及短信推广的方法和工具。研究方法。研究采用了一般的科学方法:分析、抽象、归纳、演绎、综合、推理、概括、比较。研究结果。最常见的社交网络和信使,用于短信推广创新服务被确定。在酒店和餐饮行业中,创新服务和产品的短信推广必须遵循一定的规则。值得注意的是,短信推广的一个有效工具是重新定位、定位、博客广告、与有影响力的人合作。制定了在新冠疫情条件下引进创新产品和服务的方案。结论和讨论。确定酒店和餐饮业在Covid-19的影响下正在发生变化,其中重要的是要确定单个酒店和餐饮业的独特性,目标和目的,独特的贸易报价,关键方面(人,目标,战略,技术)通过POST方法,内容计划(分析目标受众,目标设定,策略选择,工具选择)。提供了酒店和餐饮企业在短信推广创新服务领域的行动清单:重新分配上下文广告预算,重新配置目标,与利益相关者不断沟通,为每个目标受众开发特别优惠,组织网站内容,在所有在线平台上不断更新信息,视频,照片。
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引用次数: 0
Management of Hotel and Restaurant Complex on the Basis of Energy Efficiency 基于能效的酒店餐饮综合体管理
Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.31866/2616-7468.4.2.2021.249079
O. Mykoliuk
Topicality. Sustainable development of hotel and restaurant industry appears to be not possible without a reliable, stable, reasonable provision of energy resources. Rational and economical consumption of energy resources determines energy efficiency of their operation, and plays a leading role in ensuring the economic growth of blighty enterprises in the service sector. Stable functioning and growth of the economic potential in market relations conditions are constantly becoming the priority in the development of hospitality sphere enterprises. They mainly depend on the availability of energy efficiency.The subject of this study is the formation of the energy efficiency strategy, that will support the coordination of the senior management actions in solving some problems of the energy efficiency providing the hotel and restaurant complex operation.The purpose of this research lies in theoretical and methodological substantiation of the importance and place of the energy efficiency system in strategic management of the hotel and restaurant complex.Research methods: monographic analysis, abstraction and morphological analysis, groups and classifications.Main results and conclusions. According to the obtained research results, the essence and sequence of the stages of energy efficiency management in hotel and restaurant complex are defined. The correlations between the energy efficiency strategy of the hotel and restaurant complex, and the mechanism of its management are formed. The algorithm of energy efficiency strategy elaboration in the hotel and restaurant complex is offered, as well as its components are substantiated.
时事性。酒店餐饮业的可持续发展离不开可靠、稳定、合理的能源供应。能源资源的合理和经济消耗决定了企业运行的能源效率,对保障服务行业弱势企业的经济增长起着主导作用。在市场关系条件下,经济潜力的稳定运行和增长不断成为酒店业企业发展的优先事项。它们主要取决于能源效率的可用性。本研究的主题是能源效率战略的形成,这将支持高层管理行动的协调,以解决一些问题,提供酒店和餐厅的复杂经营的能源效率。本研究的目的在于从理论和方法上证实能源效率系统在酒店和餐饮综合体战略管理中的重要性和地位。研究方法:专题分析、抽象与形态分析、分组与分类。主要结果和结论。根据已有的研究成果,明确了酒店餐饮综合体能效管理各阶段的本质和顺序。形成了酒店餐饮综合体节能战略与其管理机制之间的相关性。提出了酒店餐饮综合体的能效策略制定算法,并对其组成部分进行了实证分析。
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引用次数: 0
The Control System in the Hotel and Restaurant Business: Conceptual Approach 酒店餐饮业的控制系统:概念方法
Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.31866/2616-7468.4.2.2021.249075
L. Honchar, Olha Aukhimik
The topicality. In today’s crisis of hotel and restaurant business in terms of ensuring the effectiveness of the management component is relevant to the use of controlling as an element of crisis management in the hospitality industry, which allows you to take management to a qualitatively new level by evaluating, coordinating, coordinating, optimizing and monitoring all services. and divisions operating at the enterprise.The purpose of the article is to develop and substantiate the conceptual theoretical and methodological provisions and practical recommendations for improving the controlling system in the hotel and restaurant business.Research methods. In forming the methodology of conceptual vision of the controlling system in the hotel and restaurant business and the main directions of its application used a set of general and special research methods: methods of observation, modeling, analysis and synthesis, comparison, strategic analysis, abstract modeling and historical logic.Results. The key features of improving the controlling system at the hotel and restaurant business have been identified and substantiated. The stages of its creation are analyzed, in particular the stage of preparation, implementation and automation. The main conceptual principles of improving the controlling system in the field of hospitality are outlined. A conceptual adaptive model of improving the controlling system in the hotel and restaurant business has been designed and substantiated, which is characterized by complexity and cyclicity and consists of three circles (internal, middle and external), for each of which the parameters of flow and interconnection are defined.Conclusions and discussions. The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in the design and substantiation of a conceptual adaptive model of controlling system improvement at hotel and restaurant business enterprises, which has a cyclical nature and allows to provide continuous and continuous improvement of both the controlling system and the enterprise as a whole. The practical significance of the obtained results is manifested in the possibility of applying the developed and substantiated theoretical and methodological and applied conceptual aspects in the real business practice of hotel and restaurant business enterprises in order to ensure their efficiency and competitiveness in the services market of Ukraine and abroad.
话题性。在今天的酒店和餐厅业务危机中,确保管理组件的有效性与将控制作为酒店业危机管理的一个要素有关,这使您能够通过评估、协调、协调、优化和监控所有服务,将管理提升到一个质的新水平。以及在企业运营的部门。本文的目的是发展和证实概念性的理论和方法规定,以及改进酒店和餐饮业控制系统的实践建议。研究方法。在形成酒店餐饮业控制系统概念视觉的方法论及其应用的主要方向时,采用了一套通用和特殊的研究方法:观察法、建模法、分析与综合法、比较法、战略分析法、抽象建模法和历史逻辑法。后果已经确定并证实了改进酒店和餐馆业务控制系统的关键特征。分析了其创建的各个阶段,特别是准备、实施和自动化阶段。概述了改进酒店业控制系统的主要概念原则。设计并验证了一个改进酒店和餐饮业控制系统的概念自适应模型,该模型具有复杂性和周期性,由三个圆圈(内部、中间和外部)组成,每个圆圈都定义了流动和互连的参数。结论和讨论。所获得结果的科学新颖性在于设计并证实了酒店和餐饮企业控制系统改进的概念自适应模型,该模型具有周期性,可以对控制系统和整个企业进行持续和持续的改进。所获得的结果的实际意义体现在,有可能将已发展和证实的理论、方法和应用概念方面应用于酒店和餐饮企业的实际商业实践,以确保其在乌克兰和国外服务市场的效率和竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
Renovation of Current Business Models Formats and Elaboration of New Ones in Restaurant Business: Process Innovative Approach 餐饮业现有商业模式、业态的革新与新模式的形成:过程创新方法
Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.31866/2616-7468.4.2.2021.249069
Olena Plyuta
Topicality. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that the specifics of the restaurant business involves not only implementation of innovative management technologies, but also updating the current enterprises business models formats, and elaborating the new ones in the restaurant business sphere.The aim of this research is to analyse the existent situation of innovative updating the nowadays enterprises business models formats, and elaborating the neoteric ones in the restaurant business sphere abroad, and in Ukraine as well.Research methods combine the information systematisation in the innovative updating processes of the restaurant business sphere enterprises. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study are theoretical elaborations and scientific conceptions of blighty and foreign scientists in the field of enterprises activity and marketing researches, and laws of Ukraine. Results. The scientific novelty of the article is in the defining the necessity in innovative renewal of the current enterprises business models formats, and elaboration of the new ones, functioning in the restaurant business sphere, in the use of innovative technologies for improving their work efficiency, in identifying the principles of modern technologies implementation, depending on the type of institution and the kind of innovation.Conclusions and discussion. In this article, it is emphasized that nowadays the sphere of restaurant business is in the process of its formation due to the problems of the current political and economic state of the country. It is noted that in order to stimulate entrepreneurial activity in the restaurant business sphere, the further implementation of innovative management technologies is one of the most powerful competitiveness tool. The efficiency of innovative measures implementation at the mentioned above enterprises is analysed. It was found out that this industry is underdeveloped, which indicates the presence of significant untapped potential for further development, and opportunities for reclaiming new market segments. For effective implementation of innovations, it is necessary to update the existing, and develop some new business models formats of enterprises in the restaurant business. The stages of updating the current and developing the new formats of enterprises business models in the restaurant business, by applying the innovative development strategy, are offered.
主题性。该研究的相关性在于,餐厅业务的具体内容不仅涉及创新管理技术的实施,还涉及更新当前企业的商业模式格式,并阐述餐厅业务领域的新模式。本研究的目的是分析当今企业商业模式创新更新的现状,并阐述国外和乌克兰餐馆商业领域的近代商业模式。研究方法将信息系统化与餐饮经营领域企业创新更新过程相结合。本研究的理论和方法基础是国外科学家在企业活动和营销研究领域的理论阐述和科学概念,以及乌克兰法律。后果这篇文章的科学新颖之处在于,定义了创新更新当前企业商业模式的必要性,并阐述了新的商业模式,在餐厅商业领域发挥作用,使用创新技术提高工作效率,确定了现代技术实施的原则,取决于制度类型和创新类型。结论和讨论。本文强调,由于当前国家政治和经济状况的问题,当今餐饮业正处于形成过程中。值得注意的是,为了刺激餐馆商业领域的创业活动,进一步实施创新管理技术是最有力的竞争力工具之一。分析了上述企业实施创新措施的效率。研究发现,该行业不发达,这表明存在着巨大的未开发潜力,可以进一步发展,并有机会开拓新的细分市场。为了有效地实施创新,有必要更新现有的,并开发一些新的商业模式——企业在餐饮业务中的业态。提出了应用创新发展战略,在餐饮业中更新现有和发展新业态企业经营模式的阶段。
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引用次数: 1
The Role of Millennials in the Formation of the Hotel and Restaurant Business Brand 千禧一代在酒店餐饮品牌形成中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.31866/2616-7468.4.1.2021.234827
Oksana Polinkevych
The topicality. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, the latest technologies to stimulate business development are becoming important. The source of change is millennials, which determine the prospects for development and contribute to the formation of competitiveness in the market.The purpose of the article is to determine the role of millennials in the formation of the hotel and restaurant business brand in the conditions of COVID-19.Research methods. The study used general scientific methods: analysis, abstraction, induction, deduction, synthesis, inference, generalization, comparison.Research results. The peculiarities of the concept of “millennials” have been defined. It has been established that millennials are young people aged 18-35 who have a positive impact on the development of the hotel and restaurant business and are generators of change. An expert assessment of the impact of millennials on the hotel and restaurant business was conducted. It identifies the main technologies preferred by millennials by gender and age group. The scheme of formation of the brand model by millennials in the conditions of COVID-19 has been developed.Conclusions and discussions. It is determined that millennials are the main driving force of strategic changes in the hotel and restaurant business and contribute to the development and competitiveness of organizations.
时事性。在新冠肺炎大流行的背景下,刺激业务发展的最新技术变得越来越重要。变化的源泉是千禧一代,他们决定了发展的前景,并有助于形成市场竞争力。这篇文章的目的是确定在COVID-19的情况下,千禧一代在酒店和餐厅商业品牌形成中的作用。研究方法。研究采用了一般的科学方法:分析、抽象、归纳、演绎、综合、推理、概括、比较。研究的结果。“千禧一代”这个概念的特点已经被定义了。已经确定的是,千禧一代是年龄在18-35岁之间的年轻人,他们对酒店和餐饮业的发展产生了积极的影响,并且是变革的创造者。专家评估了千禧一代对酒店和餐饮业务的影响。它根据性别和年龄组确定了千禧一代偏好的主要技术。制定了新冠疫情条件下千禧一代品牌模式形成方案。结论和讨论。确定千禧一代是酒店和餐饮业务战略变革的主要推动力,并有助于组织的发展和竞争力。
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引用次数: 1
Assessment of Balneological Resources for the Needs of Resort Establishments of Ivano-Frankivsk Region 伊万诺-弗兰科夫斯克地区度假胜地需求的生态资源评估
Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.31866/2616-7468.4.1.2021.234825
V. Klapchuk, Lesia Polova, I. Makaruk, Raisa Zagnybida
The topicality. The main natural recreational resources of Ivano-Frankivsk region are balneological, which include medicinal mineral waters, therapeutic mud and ozokerite. Mineral waters and, especially, medical occupy a significant place.Purpose and methods. The purpose of the study is a theoretical and methodological justification of the prospects for the development of balneological tourist and recreational resources in Ivano-Frankivsk region. To carry out this study a number of general scientific methods, approaches and techniques have been used which are applied in social geography. The authors have developed a new methodology for assessing natural recreational resources. In this study, balneological resources are on an example of Ivano-Frankivsk region.Results. The research examines the evaluation features of the distribution and development of balneological tourist and recreational resources of Ivano-Frankivsk region. The potential of spa treatment, which is not fully used, is thoroughly analyzed. In the article the authors propose to intensify the development of balneological resource potential of Ivano-Frankivsk region. In addition, it is proposed to divide the resorts of the region according to the specialization, which will correspond to a certain type of effective treatment of the disease.Conclusions and discussions. The study confirmed that Ivano-Frankivsk region has unique recreational and tourist resources. The scientific novelty of the study is to substantiate the prospects for the development of balneological tourist and recreational resources for the needs of resorts in the Carpathians. The practical significance of the obtained results is manifested in the possibility of applying a comprehensive model of development of balneological tourist and recreational resources in Ivano-Frankivsk region.
时事性。伊万诺-弗兰科夫斯克地区的主要自然娱乐资源是温泉,包括药用矿泉水,治疗泥和ozokerite。矿泉水,尤其是医疗水占据了重要的地位。目的和方法。本研究的目的是对伊万诺-弗兰科夫斯克地区生态旅游和娱乐资源的发展前景进行理论和方法上的论证。为了开展这项研究,我们使用了许多在社会地理学中应用的一般科学方法、途径和技术。作者开发了一种评估自然娱乐资源的新方法。本研究以伊万诺-弗兰科夫斯克地区为例,分析了该地区的生物资源。本研究考察了伊万诺-弗兰科夫斯克地区生态旅游休闲资源分布与开发的评价特征。彻底分析了尚未充分利用的温泉治疗的潜力。本文提出了加强伊凡诺-弗兰科夫斯克地区生物资源潜力开发的建议。此外,建议根据专业化划分该地区的度假村,这将对应于某种类型的有效治疗疾病。结论和讨论。研究证实,伊万诺-弗兰科夫斯克地区拥有独特的娱乐和旅游资源。该研究的科学新颖之处在于证实了喀尔巴阡山脉度假胜地需要的温泉旅游和娱乐资源的发展前景。所获得的结果的实际意义体现在在伊万诺-弗兰科夫斯克地区应用生态旅游和休闲资源开发综合模式的可能性。
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Restorannii i gotel''nii konsalting Innovatsiyi
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