Pub Date : 2020-10-10DOI: 10.37240/fin.2020.8.2.11
Emanuele Coco
The new edition in Italian of the articles by the Polish microbiologist and philosopher Ludwik Fleck (1896 1961) edited by Francesco Coniglione offers the opportunity for some considerations around this significant scholar. Fleck anticipates Kuhn s ideas as ell as those of the sociolog of science. For him, an epistemolog that does not take psychological and sociological methods into account, or that does not concern itself with economics, technology, art, and even politics, is an epistemology imaginabilis. Here we discuss some key points of the essays collected in the book, some observations taken from the rich introduction of the editor, and an inevitable question: Why has Fleck been neglected for so long?
Francesco Coniglione编辑的波兰微生物学家和哲学家Ludwik Fleck（1896年1961年）的文章的意大利语新版为围绕这位重要学者进行一些思考提供了机会。弗莱克对库恩的思想和科学社会学家的思想一样具有前瞻性。对他来说，一种不考虑心理学和社会学方法的认识论，或者一种不涉及经济、技术、艺术甚至政治的认识论是一种认识论的可想象性。在这里，我们讨论了书中散文的一些要点，编辑丰富的介绍中的一些观察，以及一个不可避免的问题：为什么弗莱克被忽视了这么长时间？
{"title":"The Philosopher Ahead of His Time. Ludwik Fleck and the \u0000Complexity of Science (Communication and Notes)","authors":"Emanuele Coco","doi":"10.37240/fin.2020.8.2.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37240/fin.2020.8.2.11","url":null,"abstract":"The new edition in Italian of the articles by the Polish microbiologist and philosopher Ludwik Fleck (1896 1961) edited by Francesco Coniglione offers the opportunity for some considerations around this significant scholar. Fleck anticipates Kuhn s ideas as ell as those of the sociolog of science. For him, an epistemolog that does not take psychological and sociological methods into account, or that does not concern itself with economics, technology, art, and even politics, is an epistemology imaginabilis. Here we discuss some key points of the essays collected in the book, some observations taken from the rich introduction of the editor, and an inevitable question: Why has Fleck been neglected for so long?","PeriodicalId":52830,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia i Nauka","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42821283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Computational modeling plays an important role in the methodology of contem-porary science. The epistemological role of modeling and simulations leads to ques-tions about a possible has become a source of new philosophical considerations about physical reality. Ac-cording to Michael Heller, some physical theories may be treated as the formaliza-tions of philosophical conceptions. Computational modeling may be an extension of this idea; this is what I would like to present in the article. I also consider computational modeling in philosophy as a source of new philosophical metaphors; this idea has been proposed in David J. Bolter’s conception of defining technology. The co n-sideration leads to the following conclusion: In the methodology of philosophy sig-nificant changes have been taking place; the new approach do not make traditional methods obsolete, it is rather a new analytical tools for philosophy and a source of inspiring metaphors.
{"title":"Modelowanie komputerowe w filozofii – uwagi metodologiczne","authors":"Polak Paweł","doi":"10.37240/fin.2020.8.1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37240/fin.2020.8.1.9","url":null,"abstract":"Computational modeling plays an important role in the methodology of contem-porary science. The epistemological role of modeling and simulations leads to ques-tions about a possible has become a source of new philosophical considerations about physical reality. Ac-cording to Michael Heller, some physical theories may be treated as the formaliza-tions of philosophical conceptions. Computational modeling may be an extension of this idea; this is what I would like to present in the article. I also consider computational modeling in philosophy as a source of new philosophical metaphors; this idea has been proposed in David J. Bolter’s conception of defining technology. The co n-sideration leads to the following conclusion: In the methodology of philosophy sig-nificant changes have been taking place; the new approach do not make traditional methods obsolete, it is rather a new analytical tools for philosophy and a source of inspiring metaphors.","PeriodicalId":52830,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia i Nauka","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43389899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ERA KOMPUTERYZACJI","authors":"","doi":"10.37240/fin.2020.8.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37240/fin.2020.8.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52830,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia i Nauka","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44742101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-06DOI: 10.37240/fin.2019.7.2.1.6
P. Wilson, Barbara - Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk
The major underlying principle of the present paper is that, in opposition to the viewpoint of emotions as discrete entities, emotions are represented as clusters in conceptual space. The graded structure and fuzzy boundaries inherent in the prototype-periphery nature of these clusters dictate that the meaning of a specific emotion is governed by both inter- and intra-cluster relationships and their interactions. In addition to these relationships and interactions the paper examines both external and internal affects to compare and contrast the FEAR , COMPASSION , LOVE / JOY , and PRIDE clusters in British English and Polish. The three specific methods employed to analyze these are the GRID instrument, an online emotions sorting task, and a corpus-based cognitive linguistic methodology. each other. There is no one correct way to sort the emotions — make as few or as many categories as you wish and put as few or as many emotions in each group as you see fit. This study requires careful thought and you therefore need to carefully think about which category each emotion belongs rather than just quickly putting emotions in categories without much thought.
{"title":"COGNITIVE STRUCTURE AND CONCEPTUAL \u0000CLUSTERS OF EMOTION TERMS","authors":"P. Wilson, Barbara - Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk","doi":"10.37240/fin.2019.7.2.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37240/fin.2019.7.2.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"The major underlying principle of the present paper is that, in opposition to the viewpoint of emotions as discrete entities, emotions are represented as clusters in conceptual space. The graded structure and fuzzy boundaries inherent in the prototype-periphery nature of these clusters dictate that the meaning of a specific emotion is governed by both inter- and intra-cluster relationships and their interactions. In addition to these relationships and interactions the paper examines both external and internal affects to compare and contrast the FEAR , COMPASSION , LOVE / JOY , and PRIDE clusters in British English and Polish. The three specific methods employed to analyze these are the GRID instrument, an online emotions sorting task, and a corpus-based cognitive linguistic methodology. each other. There is no one correct way to sort the emotions — make as few or as many categories as you wish and put as few or as many emotions in each group as you see fit. This study requires careful thought and you therefore need to carefully think about which category each emotion belongs rather than just quickly putting emotions in categories without much thought.","PeriodicalId":52830,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia i Nauka","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49287893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-06DOI: 10.37240/FIN.2019.7.2.1.8
Z. Wąsik
The subject matter of this article constitutes the semiotic mapping of human of knowledge which results from cognition. Departing from the presentation of human subjects as world-model-builders, it places epistemology among the sciences of science and the sciences of man. As such the understanding of epistemology is referred either to a static state of knowledge or to a dynamic acquisition of knowledge by cognizing subjects. The point of arrival, in the conclusive part of a this article, constitutes the substantiation of the two understandings of epistemology, specified, firstly, as a set of investigative perspectives, which the subject of science has at his/her disposal as a knower on the metascientific level, or, secondly, as a psychophysiological endowment of a cognizing subject who possesses the ability of learning and/or knowing a certain kind of information about cognized reality.
{"title":"EPISTEMOLOGY AS A SEMIOTIC CARTOGRAPHY \u0000OF HUMAN KNOWLEDGE AND COGNITION","authors":"Z. Wąsik","doi":"10.37240/FIN.2019.7.2.1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37240/FIN.2019.7.2.1.8","url":null,"abstract":"The subject matter of this article constitutes the semiotic mapping of human of knowledge which results from cognition. Departing from the presentation of human subjects as world-model-builders, it places epistemology among the sciences of science and the sciences of man. As such the understanding of epistemology is referred either to a static state of knowledge or to a dynamic acquisition of knowledge by cognizing subjects. The point of arrival, in the conclusive part of a this article, constitutes the substantiation of the two understandings of epistemology, specified, firstly, as a set of investigative perspectives, which the subject of science has at his/her disposal as a knower on the metascientific level, or, secondly, as a psychophysiological endowment of a cognizing subject who possesses the ability of learning and/or knowing a certain kind of information about cognized reality.","PeriodicalId":52830,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia i Nauka","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41902793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-06DOI: 10.37240/fin.2019.7.1.13
A. Kubica
{"title":"TYTAN VERSUS ENCELADUS, CZYLI O MNOGOŚCI TEORII BIOGENEZY I ŚWIADOMOŚCI FILOZOFICZNEJ UCZONYCH","authors":"A. Kubica","doi":"10.37240/fin.2019.7.1.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37240/fin.2019.7.1.13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52830,"journal":{"name":"Filozofia i Nauka","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48049728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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