Pub Date : 2022-12-27DOI: 10.30827/cpag.v32i0.24408
Katerina Gottardo
Altino, located at the edge of Po valley and on the northern margin of the Venetian lagoon, was an important Venetic settlement since 8th century B.C. The town, already a marketplace, from the 2nd century B.C., became an important port during the Roman time. From the 6th and 7th centuries, the area of Altino was starting to be abandoned. From a literature review focused on the city of Altino, it is possible to realize the lack of studies focused on the architectural aspects of the buildings. Due to the residual structural evidence belonging to the buildings, founded often at a foundation or under foundation level, these haven’t been studied from an architectural technique point of view. Although the impossibility of direct observation of the data, the pictures of the excavation together with the excavation descriptions make it possible. How deep was the knowledge of the constructors about the characteristics of their environment? How they solved the problem of the marsh area where Altino was settled? The particular geomorphological context where the city of Altino was funded made the roman constructors take crucial decisions as to resettle the prior urban center, excavating channels to reclaim the land. This implied the constructions of roads, Annia and Claudia Augusta, enclosed by artificial canals, those departed from the city to reach the other main centers of the region, as Padova, Concordia, Oderzo, and Aquileia. The characteristics of the soil imposed the use of the “under-foundation” which involved preparation of the soil to make it adequate to construct a building on it without any risk of collapsing. The material used to set the soil is stilts, horizontal planks, hydraulic reclaim with amphora, levels of gravel and clay. The study of the material used for the construction, both stone or other type (wood, gravel,..), and of the building techniques, that hide the knowledge and the expertise of the workers, let us understand the capacity of the artisans and the relationship between the resources of the territory itself. Altino well summarised an example of a mixture between the cognition of the environment owned by the local population and the technology capability owned by Romans, who could adapt to settle and construct in any geomorphological context.
{"title":"ALTINO, A MEETING POINT BETWEEN THE RIVERS AND THE LAGOON: MATERIALS AND BUILDING TECHNIQUES OF A CITY BUILT ON WATER","authors":"Katerina Gottardo","doi":"10.30827/cpag.v32i0.24408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30827/cpag.v32i0.24408","url":null,"abstract":"Altino, located at the edge of Po valley and on the northern margin of the Venetian lagoon, was an important Venetic settlement since 8th century B.C. The town, already a marketplace, from the 2nd century B.C., became an important port during the Roman time. From the 6th and 7th centuries, the area of Altino was starting to be abandoned. \u0000From a literature review focused on the city of Altino, it is possible to realize the lack of studies focused on the architectural aspects of the buildings. Due to the residual structural evidence belonging to the buildings, founded often at a foundation or under foundation level, these haven’t been studied from an architectural technique point of view. Although the impossibility of direct observation of the data, the pictures of the excavation together with the excavation descriptions make it possible. How deep was the knowledge of the constructors about the characteristics of their environment? How they solved the problem of the marsh area where Altino was settled? The particular geomorphological context where the city of Altino was funded made the roman constructors take crucial decisions as to resettle the prior urban center, excavating channels to reclaim the land. This implied the constructions of roads, Annia and Claudia Augusta, enclosed by artificial canals, those departed from the city to reach the other main centers of the region, as Padova, Concordia, Oderzo, and Aquileia. The characteristics of the soil imposed the use of the “under-foundation” which involved preparation of the soil to make it adequate to construct a building on it without any risk of collapsing. The material used to set the soil is stilts, horizontal planks, hydraulic reclaim with amphora, levels of gravel and clay. The study of the material used for the construction, both stone or other type (wood, gravel,..), and of the building techniques, that hide the knowledge and the expertise of the workers, let us understand the capacity of the artisans and the relationship between the resources of the territory itself. \u0000Altino well summarised an example of a mixture between the cognition of the environment owned by the local population and the technology capability owned by Romans, who could adapt to settle and construct in any geomorphological context. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":52834,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Prehistoria y Arqueologia de la Universidad de Granada","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42508008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-27DOI: 10.30827/cpag.v32i0.25902
Carlos Rodríguez Rellán
DÍAZ-ANDREU, Margarita y PORTILLO, Marta (coords.) (2021): Arqueología e interdisciplinariedad. La microhistoria de una revolución en la arqueología española (1970-2020), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, 410 pp. ISBN: 978-84-9168-386-5
{"title":"DÍAZ-ANDREU, Margarita y PORTILLO, Marta (coords.) (2021): Arqueología e interdisciplinariedad. La microhistoria de una revolución en la arqueología española (1970-2020), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, 410 pp.","authors":"Carlos Rodríguez Rellán","doi":"10.30827/cpag.v32i0.25902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30827/cpag.v32i0.25902","url":null,"abstract":"DÍAZ-ANDREU, Margarita y PORTILLO, Marta (coords.) (2021): Arqueología e interdisciplinariedad. La microhistoria de una revolución en la arqueología española (1970-2020), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, 410 pp. ISBN: 978-84-9168-386-5","PeriodicalId":52834,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Prehistoria y Arqueologia de la Universidad de Granada","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45189558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-27DOI: 10.30827/cpag.v32i0.23984
Anastasiia Korokhina, V. Belskyi, O. Petrauskas, M. Avramenko, N. Khamaiko, Y. Lytvynenko, Mykola Ilkiv
The paper presents the results on archaeometric characterization of a test sample of building materials from the settlements of the Late Roman period Komariv and Buzovytsia-1 in the middle course of the Dniester river. The parameters of raw material and technology of bricks from the two sites are compared and the first reconstruction of features of operational chains are offered. Also, the first comparison of the Late Roman period materials with same-function artifacts of the Middle Ages (Old Rus’ Culture) has been made. The development of petrographic and geochemical classification of archaeological building ceramics from the sites of the Central and South-West Ukraine was started.
{"title":"THE FIRST ARCHAEOMETRIC CHARACTERIZATION OF THE LATE ROMAN PERIOD BRICKS IN THE DNIESTER RIVER BASIN IN COMPARISON WITH EARLY MEDIEVAL MATERIAL","authors":"Anastasiia Korokhina, V. Belskyi, O. Petrauskas, M. Avramenko, N. Khamaiko, Y. Lytvynenko, Mykola Ilkiv","doi":"10.30827/cpag.v32i0.23984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30827/cpag.v32i0.23984","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the results on archaeometric characterization of a test sample of building materials from the settlements of the Late Roman period Komariv and Buzovytsia-1 in the middle course of the Dniester river. The parameters of raw material and technology of bricks from the two sites are compared and the first reconstruction of features of operational chains are offered. Also, the first comparison of the Late Roman period materials with same-function artifacts of the Middle Ages (Old Rus’ Culture) has been made. The development of petrographic and geochemical classification of archaeological building ceramics from the sites of the Central and South-West Ukraine was started.","PeriodicalId":52834,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Prehistoria y Arqueologia de la Universidad de Granada","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43861840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-27DOI: 10.30827/cpag.v32i0.23738
Ignacio Rodriguez Temiño
Entre 1905 y 1908, Juan Fernández López, uno de los descubridores y propietarios de la Necrópolis romana de Carmona, desenterró (ya que realmente no se realizó una excavación ni siquiera para los estándares de la época) la tumba de Servilia, que probablemente sea el complejo funerario romano más extenso jamás encontrado en España. La tumba de Servilia fue construida durante las primeras décadas del siglo I dne. y perteneció a la familia Servilia, una de las principales gens de Carmona en los siglos I y II dne. Esta tumba se dispone en torno a un atrio central con doble hilera de columnas. En su borde oriental con acceso desde el exterior, existía un pasaje subterráneo que conducía a la cámara funeraria, también excavada en la roca y sostenida por imponentes arcos. Por su impresionante estado de conservación, la tumba de Servilia ha sido objeto de varios estudios, pero siempre desde un punto de vista tipológico. En este trabajo se aborda la tumba de Servilia desde un ángulo diferente. Después de describir una gran cantidad de nuevas evidencias arqueológicas, desatendidas hasta ahora, se presenta una nueva comprensión funcional y simbólica de esta tumba. Como principal novedad se ha realizado una distinción entre los banquetes funerarios realizados con carácter conmemorativo y los que tenían lugar después de haber enterrado al paterfamilias. Estos, que se celebraban en el atrio, cumplían el doble cometido de honrar al muerto y servir para la eficaz transmisión de las propiedades dejadas en herencia.
{"title":"LA TUMBA DE SERVILIA EN LA NECRÓPOLIS ROMANA DE CARMONA: UNA NUEVA INTERPRETACIÓN FUNCIONAL","authors":"Ignacio Rodriguez Temiño","doi":"10.30827/cpag.v32i0.23738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30827/cpag.v32i0.23738","url":null,"abstract":"Entre 1905 y 1908, Juan Fernández López, uno de los descubridores y propietarios de la Necrópolis romana de Carmona, desenterró (ya que realmente no se realizó una excavación ni siquiera para los estándares de la época) la tumba de Servilia, que probablemente sea el complejo funerario romano más extenso jamás encontrado en España. La tumba de Servilia fue construida durante las primeras décadas del siglo I dne. y perteneció a la familia Servilia, una de las principales gens de Carmona en los siglos I y II dne. Esta tumba se dispone en torno a un atrio central con doble hilera de columnas. En su borde oriental con acceso desde el exterior, existía un pasaje subterráneo que conducía a la cámara funeraria, también excavada en la roca y sostenida por imponentes arcos. \u0000Por su impresionante estado de conservación, la tumba de Servilia ha sido objeto de varios estudios, pero siempre desde un punto de vista tipológico. En este trabajo se aborda la tumba de Servilia desde un ángulo diferente. Después de describir una gran cantidad de nuevas evidencias arqueológicas, desatendidas hasta ahora, se presenta una nueva comprensión funcional y simbólica de esta tumba. Como principal novedad se ha realizado una distinción entre los banquetes funerarios realizados con carácter conmemorativo y los que tenían lugar después de haber enterrado al paterfamilias. Estos, que se celebraban en el atrio, cumplían el doble cometido de honrar al muerto y servir para la eficaz transmisión de las propiedades dejadas en herencia.","PeriodicalId":52834,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Prehistoria y Arqueologia de la Universidad de Granada","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42052225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-26DOI: 10.30827/cpag.v32i0.23881
Andrés María Adroher Auroux
Se analizan los materiales muebles localizados durante las excavaciones de la tumba 155 de la necrópolis íbera de Cerro del Santuario de Baza (Granada) con el objetivo de revisar las piezas en su totalidad y establecer una serie de criterios que han permitido organizar dicho ajuar funerario en distintos lotes y que se corresponderían con diferentes momentos y rituales que tuvieron lugar durante el entierro de mujer hace casi 2.500 años. Por primera vez, tras muchos años de estudios más o menos específicos de los bienes depositados en la cámara, se hace una propuesta interpretativa de su carácter simbólico que agrupa la totalidad del material, su naturaleza, disposición y relación microespacial.
{"title":"EL AJUAR FUNERARIO DE LA DAMA DE BAZA (GRANADA, ESPAÑA)","authors":"Andrés María Adroher Auroux","doi":"10.30827/cpag.v32i0.23881","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30827/cpag.v32i0.23881","url":null,"abstract":"Se analizan los materiales muebles localizados durante las excavaciones de la tumba 155 de la necrópolis íbera de Cerro del Santuario de Baza (Granada) con el objetivo de revisar las piezas en su totalidad y establecer una serie de criterios que han permitido organizar dicho ajuar funerario en distintos lotes y que se corresponderían con diferentes momentos y rituales que tuvieron lugar durante el entierro de mujer hace casi 2.500 años. Por primera vez, tras muchos años de estudios más o menos específicos de los bienes depositados en la cámara, se hace una propuesta interpretativa de su carácter simbólico que agrupa la totalidad del material, su naturaleza, disposición y relación microespacial.","PeriodicalId":52834,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Prehistoria y Arqueologia de la Universidad de Granada","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42618711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-26DOI: 10.30827/cpag.v32i0.23750
Neus Anton Espí, Patricia Rosell Garrido, Feliciana Sala Sellés
Se revisan los enterramientos femeninos con análisis antropológico de las necrópolis iberas de Alicante, Murcia y Albacete. El objetivo es identificar patrones de comportamiento en la composición de los ajuares a través de la individualización de los objetos, para lo que se ha recurrido a la aplicación de procedimientos cuantitativos sobre los datos extraídos. La reducida muestra de análisis antropológicos ha dificultado en gran medida la tarea. No obstante, los resultados estadísticos han destacado algunos objetos o aspectos de las tumbas femeninas, como elementos textiles, las armas, la asociación mujer-fusayola-textil, los individuos infantiles que acompañan a ciertas mujeres y la presencia de tabas, sobre los que exponemos algunas reflexiones.
{"title":"REFLEXIONES SOBRE LA IDENTIDAD DE LA MUJER IBERA EN LAS NECRÓPOLIS DEL SURESTE PENINSULAR","authors":"Neus Anton Espí, Patricia Rosell Garrido, Feliciana Sala Sellés","doi":"10.30827/cpag.v32i0.23750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30827/cpag.v32i0.23750","url":null,"abstract":"Se revisan los enterramientos femeninos con análisis antropológico de las necrópolis iberas de Alicante, Murcia y Albacete. El objetivo es identificar patrones de comportamiento en la composición de los ajuares a través de la individualización de los objetos, para lo que se ha recurrido a la aplicación de procedimientos cuantitativos sobre los datos extraídos. La reducida muestra de análisis antropológicos ha dificultado en gran medida la tarea. No obstante, los resultados estadísticos han destacado algunos objetos o aspectos de las tumbas femeninas, como elementos textiles, las armas, la asociación mujer-fusayola-textil, los individuos infantiles que acompañan a ciertas mujeres y la presencia de tabas, sobre los que exponemos algunas reflexiones.","PeriodicalId":52834,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Prehistoria y Arqueologia de la Universidad de Granada","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45366355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-26DOI: 10.30827/cpag.v32i0.23973
Alejandro Caballero Cobos, Juan Blánquez Pérez
En este artículo se aborda la realidad estratigráfica y estructural de una de las tumbas más interesantes de la necrópolis ibérica de Cerro del Santuario (Baza, Granada), en la que se halló la estatua de “la dama”, hace ahora medio siglo. A partir de la reexcavación de dicha tumba en 2015 y de nueva documentación gráfica se realiza una propuesta más completa y argumentada de su arquitectura, relacionándola con lo que conocemos, en la actualidad, de esta necrópolis.
这篇文章讨论了伊比利亚Cerro del Santo墓地（格拉纳达巴扎）最有趣的坟墓之一的地层和结构现实，半个世纪前在那里发现了“女士”雕像。根据2015年对这座坟墓的重新挖掘和新的图形文件，对其建筑提出了更完整和更有根据的建议，将其与我们目前所知的这座墓地联系起来。
{"title":"LA TUMBA DE LA DAMA DE BAZA 50 AÑOS DESPUÉS. ESTRATIGRAFÍA Y ESTRUCTURA","authors":"Alejandro Caballero Cobos, Juan Blánquez Pérez","doi":"10.30827/cpag.v32i0.23973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30827/cpag.v32i0.23973","url":null,"abstract":"En este artículo se aborda la realidad estratigráfica y estructural de una de las tumbas más interesantes de la necrópolis ibérica de Cerro del Santuario (Baza, Granada), en la que se halló la estatua de “la dama”, hace ahora medio siglo. A partir de la reexcavación de dicha tumba en 2015 y de nueva documentación gráfica se realiza una propuesta más completa y argumentada de su arquitectura, relacionándola con lo que conocemos, en la actualidad, de esta necrópolis.","PeriodicalId":52834,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Prehistoria y Arqueologia de la Universidad de Granada","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44653133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-26DOI: 10.30827/cpag.v32i0.24481
A. M. Niveau de Villedary y Mariñas
Los recientes estudios llevados a cabo sobre los restos óseos de los individuos inhumados en los famosos sarcófagos antropomorfos gaditanos han revelado que el sexo de los mismos no se corresponde con la imagen esculpida en sus tapas. Esta circunstancia nos sirve de excusa para ahondar en algunos aspectos en torno a las costumbres funerarias de la aristocracia fenicia en Occidente y de la dicotomía entre lo “privado” y lo “público” en el mundo antiguo desde una perspectiva de género.
{"title":"SOBRE LA(S) (OTRAS) «DAMA(S) DE CÁDIZ». ALGUNOS APUNTES SOBRE LAS ÉLITES FEMENINAS FENICIO-OCCIDENTALES ANTE LA MUERTE","authors":"A. M. Niveau de Villedary y Mariñas","doi":"10.30827/cpag.v32i0.24481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30827/cpag.v32i0.24481","url":null,"abstract":"Los recientes estudios llevados a cabo sobre los restos óseos de los individuos inhumados en los famosos sarcófagos antropomorfos gaditanos han revelado que el sexo de los mismos no se corresponde con la imagen esculpida en sus tapas. Esta circunstancia nos sirve de excusa para ahondar en algunos aspectos en torno a las costumbres funerarias de la aristocracia fenicia en Occidente y de la dicotomía entre lo “privado” y lo “público” en el mundo antiguo desde una perspectiva de género.","PeriodicalId":52834,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Prehistoria y Arqueologia de la Universidad de Granada","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45578479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-26DOI: 10.30827/cpag.v32i0.24048
M. Kleibrink
In this article, terracotta figurines from four burials of little girls of an Italic-Chonian community at Macchiabate, together with terracotta figurines from ritual assemblages of the Athenaion at Timpone della Motta, are studied using concepts of archaeological “agency” and “personhood” theory. These approaches are different from the commonly used in Italian mortuary and sanctuary archaeology, which, by focusing on what may be called symbolic reading, regard grave- and votive-goods as attributes of the buried individuals and thus as straightforward presentations of status. The explanation current in agency and personhood theory, however, by focusing on active reading, prefers to see individuals and objects as producing social order and not merely reflecting it. Terracotta figurines, unearthed in the Macchiabate necropolis near the Calabrian village of Francavilla Marittima, and figurines excavated in the sanctuary on the Timpone della Motta near that same Francavilla Marittima, provide interesting cases of objects functioning as key actors in processes of personal and social change. The figurines from the eighth and the first quarter of the seventh centuries BC were made and used to act as intermediates between the natural and the supernatural worlds on behalf of girls and their parents in transitional situations. In the presented cases the figurines and the girls are, moreover, related to “Middle Ground” situations of social change in operation with indigenous Italic-Chonian inhabitants and new settlers from the Eastern Mediterranean (likely Euboia, Samos and the Cycladic islands) in the pre-urban coastal area of Ionian Calabria.
在这篇文章中，使用考古“代理”和“人格”理论的概念，研究了Macchiabate意大利Chonian社区四个小女孩墓葬中的陶俑，以及Timpone della Motta雅典人仪式组合中的陶塑。这些方法不同于意大利太平间和避难所考古中常用的方法，后者专注于所谓的象征性阅读，将坟墓和还愿物品视为被埋葬个人的属性，从而直接表示身份。然而，代理和人格理论中目前的解释，通过关注主动阅读，更倾向于将个人和物体视为产生社会秩序，而不仅仅是反映社会秩序，以及在同一个Francavilla Marittima附近的Timpone della Motta保护区发掘的雕像，提供了在个人和社会变革过程中发挥关键作用的有趣案例。公元前八世纪和七世纪第一季度的雕像是代表处于过渡时期的女孩及其父母制作的，并被用作自然世界和超自然世界之间的中间人。此外，在所述案例中，雕像和女孩与“中间地带”的社会变革情况有关，这些社会变革是与意大利Chonia土著居民和来自东地中海（可能是Euboia、Samos和基克拉迪群岛）的新定居者在爱奥尼亚-卡拉布里亚城市前沿海地区进行的。
{"title":"ASPECTS OF BEING A GIRL IN FRANCAVILLA MARITTIMA-LAGARIA (CALABRIA) IN THE EIGHTH CENTURY BC: A RECONSTRUCTION BASED ON TERRACOTTA FIGURINES AND THEIR ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONTEXTS","authors":"M. Kleibrink","doi":"10.30827/cpag.v32i0.24048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30827/cpag.v32i0.24048","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, terracotta figurines from four burials of little girls of an Italic-Chonian community at Macchiabate, together with terracotta figurines from ritual assemblages of the Athenaion at Timpone della Motta, are studied using concepts of archaeological “agency” and “personhood” theory. These approaches are different from the commonly used in Italian mortuary and sanctuary archaeology, which, by focusing on what may be called symbolic reading, regard grave- and votive-goods as attributes of the buried individuals and thus as straightforward presentations of status. The explanation current in agency and personhood theory, however, by focusing on active reading, prefers to see individuals and objects as producing social order and not merely reflecting it. Terracotta figurines, unearthed in the Macchiabate necropolis near the Calabrian village of Francavilla Marittima, and figurines excavated in the sanctuary on the Timpone della Motta near that same Francavilla Marittima, provide interesting cases of objects functioning as key actors in processes of personal and social change. The figurines from the eighth and the first quarter of the seventh centuries BC were made and used to act as intermediates between the natural and the supernatural worlds on behalf of girls and their parents in transitional situations. In the presented cases the figurines and the girls are, moreover, related to “Middle Ground” situations of social change in operation with indigenous Italic-Chonian inhabitants and new settlers from the Eastern Mediterranean (likely Euboia, Samos and the Cycladic islands) in the pre-urban coastal area of Ionian Calabria.","PeriodicalId":52834,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Prehistoria y Arqueologia de la Universidad de Granada","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49076835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-26DOI: 10.30827/cpag.v32i0.24046
Ana Chiara Fariselli
En cuanto al tratamiento de las mujeres en los espacios funerarios de la Tharros púnica, no disponemos de suficiente información para reconstruir una imagen coherente. La mayoría de los contextos, de hecho, han sido alterados por saqueos clandestinos. Sin embargo, algunas joyas de oro que expresan el culto a Astarté, recuperadas del ajuar funerario, nos permiten hacer algunas consideraciones sobre el papel de lo femenino en la sociedad de Tharros. En particular, es posible detectar una conexión entre la difusión de los cultos femeninos en Tharros y la organización específica de algunos ajuares funerarios.
{"title":"SULLA PERCEZIONE DEL ‘FEMMININO’ NELLO SPAZIO FUNERARIO DI THARROS PUNICA","authors":"Ana Chiara Fariselli","doi":"10.30827/cpag.v32i0.24046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30827/cpag.v32i0.24046","url":null,"abstract":"En cuanto al tratamiento de las mujeres en los espacios funerarios de la Tharros púnica, no disponemos de suficiente información para reconstruir una imagen coherente. La mayoría de los contextos, de hecho, han sido alterados por saqueos clandestinos. Sin embargo, algunas joyas de oro que expresan el culto a Astarté, recuperadas del ajuar funerario, nos permiten hacer algunas consideraciones sobre el papel de lo femenino en la sociedad de Tharros. En particular, es posible detectar una conexión entre la difusión de los cultos femeninos en Tharros y la organización específica de algunos ajuares funerarios.","PeriodicalId":52834,"journal":{"name":"Cuadernos de Prehistoria y Arqueologia de la Universidad de Granada","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46335891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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