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Profil Kesalahan Siswa pada Materi Satuan Ukuran Ditinjau dari Gaya Belajar Siswa 从学生风格看单一尺寸材料的学生错误档案
Pub Date : 2019-06-27 DOI: 10.21274/JTM.2019.2.1.61-70
Ahmad Nizar Rangkuti
The purpose of this research was to describe the students’ error in measurement materials in terms of learning style. This is a qualitative descriptive research. The subject of this research was 6 students with each of the two students in visual learning styles, auditory learning styles, and kinesthetic learning style. The research instruments were questionnaire, test, interview, and observations. Data analysis activities were data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/ verification. The technique of data analysis used interactive techniques with these three procedures. The result of this research showed that the students’ error with visual learning styles in solving units, size, and time included material concepts errors and the use of mathematical unit; this is because teachers tend to use the lecture method in learning. The students’ errors with auditory learning style in solving unit, size and time included in interpreting data, determining formulas and errors in counting. The cause of this error is not remembering the concept and hurrying in solving math problems. The students’ error with kinesthetic styles in solving unit, size and time included student errors identifying elements and language interpretation, errors in language use, and conceptual errorst.
本研究的目的是从学习风格的角度来描述学生在测量材料中的错误。这是一项定性的描述性研究。本研究的对象是6名学生,两名学生分别在视觉学习风格、听觉学习风格和动觉学习风格方面。研究工具包括问卷调查、测试、访谈和观察。数据分析活动包括数据缩减、数据显示和结论得出/验证。数据分析技术使用了与这三个过程交互的技术。研究结果表明,学生视觉学习风格在解决单元、大小和时间方面的错误包括材料概念错误和数学单元使用错误;这是因为教师在学习中倾向于使用讲授法。学生在解决单元上的听觉学习风格错误、解释数据的大小和时间错误、确定公式的错误和计数的错误。造成这个错误的原因是不记得这个概念和急于解决数学问题。学生对动觉风格在解决单元、大小和时间上的错误包括学生识别要素和语言解释的错误、语言使用的错误和概念错误。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematika Siswa SD dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Matematika 数学问题解决中学生数学沟通能力SD的分析
Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.21274/JTM.2019.2.1.51-60
F. Utomo
This study aims to analyze communication skills in solving mathematical problems. This research is qualitative research. The subjects of the research is the Islamic Elementary School students of Quran Al Bahjah Tulungagung. Determination of subjects using purposive sampling based on communication skills and solving mathematical problems. The instrument of this research is in the form of mathematical problem solving test questions and interview sheets. Data collection techniques are done by collecting data from written tests and student interviews. The results of this study are 1) the stage of understanding the problem, the subject understands the problem well and is able to express mathematical ideas verbally and written, able to explain mathematical representations made; 2) the stage of planning a strategy for solving a story problem, the subject can explain the plan to solve the story problem that is done and have the ability to express mathematical ideas verbally and written, able to explain mathematical representations made and able to explain the relationship of ideas in solving problems; 3) the stage of implementing a settlement strategy, the subject is sure of the results done and can show that the answer is correct and able to express written and oral mathematical ideas; and 4) at the re-examination stage, the subject re-checks the answers obtained and is able to express mathematical ideas verbally and written.
本研究旨在分析解决数学问题的沟通技巧。本研究为定性研究。研究对象是《古兰经》Al-Bahjah Tulungagung的伊斯兰小学学生。根据沟通技巧和解决数学问题的目的性抽样确定受试者。这项研究的工具是以数学问题解决试题和面试表的形式进行的。数据收集技术是通过从笔试和学生访谈中收集数据来完成的。本研究的结果是:1)在理解问题的阶段,受试者很好地理解问题,能够口头和书面表达数学思想,能够解释所做的数学表示;2) 计划解决故事问题的策略阶段,受试者能够解释解决故事问题所做的计划,并具有口头和书面表达数学思想的能力,能够解释所做的数学表示,并能够解释解决问题中思想的关系;3) 在实施解决策略的阶段,受试者确信所做的结果,并能表明答案是正确的,能够表达书面和口头的数学思想;和4)在复试阶段,受试者重新检查所获得的答案,并能够口头和书面表达数学思想。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Penggunaan Multimedia Interaktif Bab Peluang (MUPEL) terhadap Penurunan Kesalahan Konsep Siswa 减少学生概念错误的多媒体交互式机会聊天(MUPEL)使用驱动因素
Pub Date : 2019-05-27 DOI: 10.21274/JTM.2019.2.1.41-50
Ratna Yulis Tyaningsih, Samijo Samijo
Multimedia Interaktif Bab Peluang (MUPEL) are an interactive multimedia to facilitate self-learning in the chapter of Probability. The purpose of this research is: (1) to describe misconception of probability for students who use the interactive multimedia assistance and for students who take the conventional learning and (2) to test the difference in the proportion of decreasing misconception between students who use the interactive multimedia assistance and students who take the conventional learning. The research was conducted at SMAN 2 Kediri. The subjects of this research were students of class XI MIPA 6 as a control class and students of class XI MIPA 8 as an experimental class. The research method that used was Quasi Experiment and the reserach design was Non-Equivalent Pretest-Postest Control Group Design. The instrument of data collection is a diagnostic test of misconception. The data analysis technique used is the proportion test with the Z test and the significance level . The results of this research were: (1) the initial knowledge of the experimental class was 76% still make misconception while the control class 77% still made misconception. After going through the learning process, the experimental class succeeded in reducing misconception to 19%, while the control class succeeded to reduce the misconception only to 45%, and (2) the result of hypothesis testing using the Z-test obtained . Based on these results, the proportion of the reduction in misconception of students with learning facilitated by MUPEL greater than the proportion of the reduction in misconception of students who take conventional learning.
多媒体交互Bab Peluang(MUPEL)是概率论一章中的一种交互式多媒体,用于促进自学习。本研究的目的是:(1)描述使用交互式多媒体辅助的学生和传统学习的学生对概率的误解;(2)测试使用交互式多媒体帮助的学生和常规学习的学生在减少误解的比例上的差异。这项研究是在SMAN2Kediri进行的。研究对象为XI MIPA 6班为对照班,XI MIPA 8班为实验班。研究方法采用准实验法,研究设计采用非等效前后对照组设计。数据收集工具是对误解的诊断测试。使用的数据分析技术是Z检验和显著性水平的比例检验。本研究的结果是:(1)实验班的初始知识仍有76%存在误解,而对照班的77%仍存在误解。在经历了学习过程后,实验班成功地将误解减少到19%,而对照班仅成功地将误会减少到45%。(2)获得了使用Z检验的假设检验结果。基于这些结果,通过MUPEL促进学习,减少对学生误解的比例大于减少对接受传统学习的学生的误解的比例。
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引用次数: 2
Pembuatan Alat Peraga Matematika untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Mahasiswa 数学展览会提高了学生的创造力
Pub Date : 2019-05-23 DOI: 10.21274/JTM.2019.2.1.31-40
Siti Napfiah
This research aim to improve the creativity the college student in mathematics learning by making mathematics display tool especially display tool from utilize secondhand. One of the way is utilize secondhand as thing which good for education, namely mathematics display tool. This research held in Telaah Matematika SD learning in IKIP Budi Utomo Malang. Subject of this research is the college student in study program of Mathematics Education. This observational type is classroom action research. The aim of this research is describe college student creativity step-up in utilize second as display tool. The success criteria of this research is the creativity value every the college student reach more than 70. Based on the observational gotten that the creativity value of the student college in pre research reach 30,  then in one cycle there the valuae of the college student is 55, and in two cycle all of the college students reach the value more than 70. Therefore this research can increase to creativity of the college student.
本研究旨在通过利用二手工具制作数学展示工具,特别是展示工具,来提高大学生在数学学习中的创造力。其中一种方法是利用二手的有利于教育的东西,即数学展示工具。这项研究在Telaah Matematika SD学习在IKIP Budi Utomo Malang举行。本研究的对象是数学教育专业的在校大学生。这种观察类型是课堂行动研究。本研究的目的是描述大学生在利用第二语言作为展示工具时的创造力提升。本研究的成功标准是每个大学生的创造力值达到70以上。根据调查结果,研究前大学生的创造力值达到30,在一个周期内大学生的创造力价值为55,在两个周期内所有大学生的创造力都达到70以上。因此,本研究可以提高大学生的创造力。
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引用次数: 3
Hubungan Game Online dengan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Siswa Kelas VIII SMP 在线游戏关系与八年级学生数学批判性思维能力
Pub Date : 2019-04-12 DOI: 10.21274/JTM.2019.2.1.11-22
M. Imamuddin, Haida Fitri, Rahmadila Rahmadila
This research was motivated by author's observation at SMP N 1 Ampek Angkek where some of the students was a game players. Although they were played game online, they still got good grades in their school.This study aims to determine the relationship of online games with students' mathematical critical thinking skills held at SMP N 1 Ampek Angkek. This research is a quantitative research with the type of research used is relationship research. The independent variable in this study is online games and the dependent variable is students' critical thinking abilities. The population in this study amounted to 114 students, while the sampling was done by random sampling of 29 students. Based on the results of the research that the researchers did obtained the value of the Pearson Product Moment relationship, r(count) = 0.068 with 0.05 significance level. So that based on the interpretation of the coefficient relationship r value is between 0.00 α = 0.05, it can be concluded that there is correlationship but not significant between online games with mathematical critical thinking skills at SMP N 1 Ampek Angkek.
这项研究的动机是作者在Ampek Angkek SMP N 1的观察,那里的一些学生是游戏玩家。虽然他们在网上玩游戏,但他们在学校仍然取得了好成绩。本研究旨在探讨网络游戏与学生数学批判性思维能力的关系。本研究为定量研究,研究类型为关系研究。本研究的自变量为网络游戏,因变量为学生的批判性思维能力。本研究总体为114名学生,抽样采用随机抽样29名学生。根据研究者的研究结果,得到Pearson Product Moment关系的值,r(count) = 0.068,显著性水平为0.05。因此,根据系数关系r值在0.00 α = 0.05之间的解释,可以得出网络游戏与数学批判性思维能力之间存在相关但不显著的结论。
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引用次数: 2
Meningkatkan Prestasi dan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa SMP Negeri 13 Madiun melalui Program Adiwiyata 通过Adiwiyata提高13岁中小企业学生的表现和学习活动
Pub Date : 2019-04-11 DOI: 10.21274/JTM.2019.2.1.1-10
Nartini Nartini, Darmadi Darmadi
Adiwiyata is one of the programs of the Ministry of the Environment to encourage the creation of knowledge and consciousness of residents in environmental preservation efforts by involving parents in learning. This paper discuss the increased of achievement and passion in learning, as well as the response of the students in class VIIF SMP Negeri 13 Madiun on the subject of the triangle and quadrilateral. The research method used is the Classroom Action Research (CAR). Data collected by test, observation, and question form. Data analysis using grade analysis of study, level of study, and the students attitude. The results showed: 1) Adiwiyata increase the achievements of students in class VIIF SMP Negeri 13 Madiun; 2) Adiwiyata increase the passion in learning of the student in class VIIF SMP Negeri 13 Madiun; 3) Student in class VIIF SMP Negeri 13 support adiwiyata program to improve learning achievements and passion in learning.
Adiwiyata是环境部的一个项目,通过让父母参与学习,鼓励居民在环境保护工作中创造知识和意识。本文主要讨论了在第13堂课上,学生对三角形和四边形主题的反应,以及学生在学习中的成就和热情的提高。使用的研究方法是课堂行动研究(CAR)。通过测试、观察和问题形式收集的数据。数据分析采用学习成绩分析、学习水平分析和学生态度分析。结果表明:1)Adiwiyata提高了学生在SMP Negeri 13 Madiun班的学习成绩;2) Adiwiyata增加了学生在VIIF SMP Negeri 13 Madiun班的学习热情;3) VIIF SMP Negeri 13班学生支持adiwiyata计划,提高学习成绩和学习热情。
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引用次数: 1
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa Berbasis Project Based Learning Bermuatan Islami dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep 以伊斯兰为基础的学生学习计划为基础的工作表的发展,以提高概念理解能力
Pub Date : 2018-11-18 DOI: 10.21274/JTM.2018.1.2.185-192
Febi Febriyani, Yanti Mulyanti, H. Lukman
This study’s is the result of research that aims to develop the Student Worksheet Project Based Learning based Islamic charged in enhancing the ability of understanding the concept. The research was conducted by the Research and Development (R & D) was applied in 10 stages of research. Data collection instruments were used expert assessment form to determine the product validation, evaluation sheets and questionnaires student's teacher to determine the practicality of the product, as well as a test sheet to determine the ability of understanding the concept of product effectiveness. The results of the data analysis Student Worksheet validation assessment by experts to get an average score of 4.29 with high decent criteria. The results of the data analysis Student Worksheet practicability assessment by the teacher to get a score of 4.4 with the criteria very decent and student questionnaire on a small scale and large scale each get a score of 3.33 to 4.06 with the criterion of good and very good criteria. The results of the assessment of effectiveness of data analysis Student Worksheet tests are divided into two groups, namely small-scale test with 20 students and a large-scale test with 40 students. The results of two tests to get a score each, which is the average value of small-scale student 73.44 and an average value of large-scale student 73.75. The average value of student test small scale and large-scale use of the above KKM school is 70.
本研究是一项研究的结果,旨在开发基于学生工作表项目的基于伊斯兰教的学习,以提高理解概念的能力。该研究是由研究开发(r&d)进行的,分10个阶段进行应用研究。数据收集工具采用专家评价表来确定产品的有效性,评估表和学生的老师问卷来确定产品的实用性,以及测试表来确定对产品有效性概念的理解能力。数据分析的结果学生工作表验证评估由专家得到4.29分的平均分数与高体面的标准。数据分析的结果学生工作表实用性评估由老师得到4.4分,标准很好,学生问卷的小规模和大规模各得到3.33至4.06分,标准为良好和很好。学生工作表测试分为两组,即20名学生的小规模测试和40名学生的大规模测试。两次测试的结果分别得到一个分数,小规模学生的平均值为73.44,大规模学生的平均值为73.75。以上KKM学校学生测试小规模和大规模使用的平均值为70。
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Matematika pada Materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Tiga Variabel Kelas X SMAN 1 Cisaat 学生在线性方程组材料上求解数学的误差分析——三类X变量SMAN1Cisaat
Pub Date : 2018-11-18 DOI: 10.21274/JTM.2018.1.2.193-206
Dikri Maulana Azis, H. Lukman, Nur Agustiani
This study’s aim is to find out and describe the types of class X student error IPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Cisaat as well as solutions to solve student error on linear equation system material three variables. The type of research used in this study was the type of descriptive qualitative research. The location of this research was in SMA Negeri 1 Cisaat. This study took the subject of research as many as four students with the technique of taking the subject by purposive sampling. Data analysis techniques conducted in this research are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. After the data were analyzed then validated the validity of the data by using technique triangulation, that is by comparing the result of the student's answer on test questions and interview result. The results obtained from this study are the type of concept mistakes made the subject of research on misconceptions reached 32.26%. Then the type of procedural error is a mistake that is often done by the subject of research, procedure error reached 48.39%. Therefore,  the type of error in using the operation or calculation as much as 19.35%.
本研究的目的是找出和描述X类学生误差的类型IPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Cisaat,以及解决线性方程组材料三变量学生误差的解决方案。本研究采用的研究类型为描述性定性研究。本研究地点位于SMA Negeri 1 Cisaat。这项研究采用了有目的抽样的方法,对多达四名学生进行了研究。本研究中采用的数据分析技术包括数据约简、数据表示和结论。在对数据进行分析后,使用三角测量技术验证数据的有效性,即通过比较学生对测试问题的回答结果和面试结果。本研究得出的结果是,研究对象在概念错误类型上的误解达到了32.26%。然后程序错误类型是研究对象经常犯的错误,程序错误达到了48.39%。因此,在使用运算或计算时的错误类型高达19.35%。
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引用次数: 7
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Discovery Learning terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Ditinjau dari Motivasi Belajar 探索学习学习对学习者学习动机的批判性思维能力的影响
Pub Date : 2018-11-18 DOI: 10.21274/jtm.2018.1.2.167-174
Elga Azmala Putri, Yanti Mulyanti, Aritsya Imswatama
This study’s aim is to find out experimentation of discovery learning model and direct learning model to critical thinking ability in terms of learning motivation of learners in quadrilateral and triangle mater. The method used in this study is quantitative in the form of quasi experiments. Instruments in this study are critical thinking skills tests presented in the form of post-test, learning motivation questionnaire and observation sheet. Hypothesis test analysis in this research is anava test of two cell road is not equal to the significant level α = 5%. Based on the research results can be concluded that: (1) There is a difference of critical thinking ability between learners using discovery learning model with learners using direct learning model; (2) There is a difference of critical thinking ability of learners who have high learning motivation with learners who have low learning motivation.
本研究的目的是从学习动机的角度,探索发现学习模式和直接学习模式对四边形和三角形材料学习者批判性思维能力的实验。本研究中使用的方法是以准实验的形式进行定量的。本研究的工具是以后测、学习动机问卷和观察表的形式进行的批判性思维技能测试。本研究中的假设检验分析是anava检验的两个细胞道路不等于显著水平α=5%。研究结果表明:(1)采用发现学习模式的学习者与采用直接学习模式的学生在批判性思维能力上存在差异;(2) 学习动机高的学习者和学习动机低的学习者的批判性思维能力存在差异。
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引用次数: 6
Analisis Kesulitan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Pembuktian Pernyataan Matematika 数学学生解决数学陈述证据问题的难度分析
Pub Date : 2018-11-18 DOI: 10.21274/jtm.2018.1.2.175-184
Vivi Suwanti, Trija Fayeldi
This study’s aim is to describe mathematics education college students difficulties when doing mathematical proof. This study employs descriptive qualitative methods. This study subjects are 3 mathematic education college students who take real analysis class. The subjects was chosen according to their mathematics proposition proof ability in real analysis. The study was carried out by two step test s, they are written and oral test. Based on the study results we know that: college student with high ability tends to have difficulty in write the information that used to proof in written form, but they still manage to get the right proof; college student with middle ability tends to have difficulty in construct the suitable steps and logics to proof the proposition; and college student with low ability tends to have difficulty in understanding the purpose, meaning, and properties that given by the known proposition in the task. In order to deepen this study results, in the next study, we can employs a standard method to detects difficulty, such as NEA (Newton’s Error Analysis), to find more structured results.
本研究的目的是描述数学教育大学生在做数学证明时的困难。本研究采用描述性定性方法。本研究的对象是3名数学教育专业的学生,他们参加了真实分析课。受试者的选择是根据他们在实际分析中的数学命题证明能力。本研究采用笔试和口试两个步骤进行。研究结果表明:能力强的大学生往往难以用书面形式写出过去需要证明的信息,但他们仍然能够获得正确的证明;中等能力的大学生往往难以构建出合适的命题证明步骤和逻辑;能力低下的大学生往往难以理解任务中已知命题的目的、意义和性质。为了深化这一研究结果,在下一步的研究中,我们可以采用标准的方法来检测难度,例如NEA(牛顿误差分析),以找到更结构化的结果。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Tadris Matematika
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