{"title":"The Red List for the endemic trees of Colombia: Effective conservation targeted for plants required in biodiversity hotspots","authors":"Cristina López-Gallego, Paula A. Morales‐Morales","doi":"10.1002/ppp3.10360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp3.10360","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52849,"journal":{"name":"Plants People Planet","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43143165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Giada Centenaro, B. Glover, Alma Piermattei, P. Thomas, T. Čejka, U. Büntgen
of scientific and public interests in truffles
科学和公众对松露的兴趣
{"title":"The importance of botanic gardens for global change research—New insights into Cambridge's hidden truffle kingdom","authors":"Giada Centenaro, B. Glover, Alma Piermattei, P. Thomas, T. Čejka, U. Büntgen","doi":"10.1002/ppp3.10356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp3.10356","url":null,"abstract":"of scientific and public interests in truffles","PeriodicalId":52849,"journal":{"name":"Plants People Planet","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47574291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Taylor AuBuchon‐Elder, Patrick Minx, Bess Bookout, Elizabeth A. Kellogg
Societal Impact Statement The current rate of global biodiversity loss creates a pressing need to increase efficiency and throughput of extinction risk assessments in plants. We must assess as many plant species as possible, working with imperfect knowledge, to address the habitat loss and extinction threats of the Anthropocene. Using the biodiversity database, Botanical Information and Ecology Network (BIEN), and the Andropogoneae grass tribe as a case study, we demonstrate that large‐scale, preliminary conservation assessments can play a fundamental role in accelerating plant conservation pipelines and setting priorities for more in‐depth investigations. Summary The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List criteria are widely used to determine extinction risks of plant and animal life. Here, we used The Red List's criterion B, Geographic Range Size, to provide preliminary conservation assessments of the members of a large tribe of grasses, the Andropogoneae, with ~1100 species, including maize, sorghum, and sugarcane and their wild relatives. We used georeferenced occurrence data from the Botanical Information and Ecology Network (BIEN) and automated individual species assessments using ConR to demonstrate efficacy and accuracy in using time‐saving tools for conservation research. We validated our results with those from the IUCN‐recommended assessment tool, GeoCAT. We discovered a remarkably large gap in digitized information, with slightly more than 50% of the Andropogoneae lacking sufficient information for assessment. ConR and GeoCAT largely agree on which taxa are of least concern (>90%) or possibly threatened (<10%), highlighting that automating assessments with ConR is a viable strategy for preliminary conservation assessments of large plant groups. Results for crop wild relatives are similar to those for the entire dataset. Increasing digitization and collection needs to be a high priority. Available rapid assessment tools can then be used to identify species that warrant more comprehensive investigation.
{"title":"Plant conservation assessment at scale: Rapid triage of extinction risks","authors":"Taylor AuBuchon‐Elder, Patrick Minx, Bess Bookout, Elizabeth A. Kellogg","doi":"10.1002/ppp3.10355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp3.10355","url":null,"abstract":"Societal Impact Statement The current rate of global biodiversity loss creates a pressing need to increase efficiency and throughput of extinction risk assessments in plants. We must assess as many plant species as possible, working with imperfect knowledge, to address the habitat loss and extinction threats of the Anthropocene. Using the biodiversity database, Botanical Information and Ecology Network (BIEN), and the Andropogoneae grass tribe as a case study, we demonstrate that large‐scale, preliminary conservation assessments can play a fundamental role in accelerating plant conservation pipelines and setting priorities for more in‐depth investigations. Summary The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List criteria are widely used to determine extinction risks of plant and animal life. Here, we used The Red List's criterion B, Geographic Range Size, to provide preliminary conservation assessments of the members of a large tribe of grasses, the Andropogoneae, with ~1100 species, including maize, sorghum, and sugarcane and their wild relatives. We used georeferenced occurrence data from the Botanical Information and Ecology Network (BIEN) and automated individual species assessments using ConR to demonstrate efficacy and accuracy in using time‐saving tools for conservation research. We validated our results with those from the IUCN‐recommended assessment tool, GeoCAT. We discovered a remarkably large gap in digitized information, with slightly more than 50% of the Andropogoneae lacking sufficient information for assessment. ConR and GeoCAT largely agree on which taxa are of least concern (>90%) or possibly threatened (<10%), highlighting that automating assessments with ConR is a viable strategy for preliminary conservation assessments of large plant groups. Results for crop wild relatives are similar to those for the entire dataset. Increasing digitization and collection needs to be a high priority. Available rapid assessment tools can then be used to identify species that warrant more comprehensive investigation.","PeriodicalId":52849,"journal":{"name":"Plants People Planet","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136042930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Carbon isotope values for grasses in Madagascar's Central Highlands establish baselines for historical and paleoecological research","authors":"B. Crowley, Heidi H. Schmidt, M. Vorontsova","doi":"10.1002/ppp3.10358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp3.10358","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52849,"journal":{"name":"Plants People Planet","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41307903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Albert Muleke, M. Harrison, R. Eisner, P. de Voil, M. Yanotti, Ke Liu, M. Monjardino, Xiaogang Yin, Weilu Wang, Jiangwen Nie, Carla Ferreira, Jin Zhao, Feng Zhang, S. Fahad, N. Shurpali, P. Feng, Yunbo Zhang, D. Forster, Rui Yang, Zhiming Qi, Wang Fei, Xionghui Gao, Jianguo Man, Lixiao Nie
{"title":"Sustainable intensification with irrigation raises farm profit despite climate emergency","authors":"Albert Muleke, M. Harrison, R. Eisner, P. de Voil, M. Yanotti, Ke Liu, M. Monjardino, Xiaogang Yin, Weilu Wang, Jiangwen Nie, Carla Ferreira, Jin Zhao, Feng Zhang, S. Fahad, N. Shurpali, P. Feng, Yunbo Zhang, D. Forster, Rui Yang, Zhiming Qi, Wang Fei, Xionghui Gao, Jianguo Man, Lixiao Nie","doi":"10.1002/ppp3.10354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp3.10354","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52849,"journal":{"name":"Plants People Planet","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43800252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
expressing insecticidal proteins to prevent the damage caused by caterpillars. These plants (crops expressing Bacillus thuringiensis , Bt, toxins)
表达杀虫蛋白以防止毛虫造成的损害。这些植物（表达苏云金芽孢杆菌、Bt、毒素的作物）
{"title":"How can policymakers and researchers develop effective insect resistance management guidelines? A quantitative and qualitative study of Brazilian farmers' perspectives and attitudes","authors":"Daniela T Pezzini, J. Delborne, D. Reisig","doi":"10.1002/ppp3.10352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp3.10352","url":null,"abstract":"expressing insecticidal proteins to prevent the damage caused by caterpillars. These plants (crops expressing Bacillus thuringiensis , Bt, toxins)","PeriodicalId":52849,"journal":{"name":"Plants People Planet","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49131901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Conflicts across the globe affect food security and also have a heavy toll on food safety. Many of the areas affected by conflict are breadbaskets for multiple countries. When the production of staple crops is compromised by diverse conflicts, it becomes necessary to grow them somewhere else to satisfy local, regional, and/or international requirements. However, if that production is done in tropical and subtropical zones, it must be done incorporating strategies to prevent mycotoxin contamination, which has negative health, social, and economic impacts. Otherwise, increased production of susceptible crops in mycotoxin-prone areas may augment the already occurring negative impacts, which are severe in the global south.
{"title":"Addressing another threat to food safety: Conflict","authors":"A. Ortega‐Beltran, R. Bandyopadhyay","doi":"10.1002/ppp3.10351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp3.10351","url":null,"abstract":"Conflicts across the globe affect food security and also have a heavy toll on food safety. Many of the areas affected by conflict are breadbaskets for multiple countries. When the production of staple crops is compromised by diverse conflicts, it becomes necessary to grow them somewhere else to satisfy local, regional, and/or international requirements. However, if that production is done in tropical and subtropical zones, it must be done incorporating strategies to prevent mycotoxin contamination, which has negative health, social, and economic impacts. Otherwise, increased production of susceptible crops in mycotoxin-prone areas may augment the already occurring negative impacts, which are severe in the global south.","PeriodicalId":52849,"journal":{"name":"Plants People Planet","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46514619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. Bunney, F. A. McInerney, E. Dormontt, Arif Malik, Nina Welti, David Wilkins, Malcolm Plant, D. Hettiarachchi, Darren Thomas, A. Dowell, Tresa Hamalton, A. Lowe
{"title":"Safeguarding sandalwood: A review of current and emerging tools to support sustainable and legal forestry","authors":"E. Bunney, F. A. McInerney, E. Dormontt, Arif Malik, Nina Welti, David Wilkins, Malcolm Plant, D. Hettiarachchi, Darren Thomas, A. Dowell, Tresa Hamalton, A. Lowe","doi":"10.1002/ppp3.10349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp3.10349","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52849,"journal":{"name":"Plants People Planet","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42845700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Liam A. Trethowan, Laura Jennings, G. Bramley, Ruth Clark, Sally Dawson, A. Moore, L. Pearce, C. Puglisi, Michael Riwu‐Kaho, Rosaria, A. Trias‐Blasi, T. Utteridge, H. Rustiami
{"title":"Environment‐dependent influence of fruit size upon the distribution of the Malesian archipelagic flora","authors":"Liam A. Trethowan, Laura Jennings, G. Bramley, Ruth Clark, Sally Dawson, A. Moore, L. Pearce, C. Puglisi, Michael Riwu‐Kaho, Rosaria, A. Trias‐Blasi, T. Utteridge, H. Rustiami","doi":"10.1002/ppp3.10348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp3.10348","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52849,"journal":{"name":"Plants People Planet","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47104396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The mechanisms underpinning lateral gene transfer between grasses","authors":"Lara Pereira, P. Christin, L. T. Dunning","doi":"10.1002/ppp3.10347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp3.10347","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52849,"journal":{"name":"Plants People Planet","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42346584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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