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ANALISIS HUBUNGAN K3 DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN : Literatur Review K3与工作效率的关系分析:文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol4iss4pp8-13
Nurlindawati Linda
Occupational safety and health (K3), including one of the existing maintenance programs in the company. In this study, the design used is Literature Review. The method of searching for article data sources was carried out through the Google Scholar database in the 2019-2023 period to retrieve relevant articles published in Indonesian. Occupational safety and health can have a major effect on employee work productivity. Productive employees have the ability to work, both from the expertise and skills they have.
职业安全与健康(K3),包括公司现有的维护计划之一。本研究采用文献回顾法。检索文章数据源的方法是通过2019-2023年期间的Google Scholar数据库检索印尼语发表的相关文章。职业安全和健康对员工的工作效率有重大影响。有生产力的员工有能力工作,从他们的专业知识和技能。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS PROKSIMAT PADA BRIKET BATUBARA NON KARBONISASI TERHADAP JENIS DAN KOMPOSISI PEREKAT TAPIOKA DAN PEREKAT SAGU 对木薯淀粉和西米胶的类型和组成的非碳煤块的过程分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol4iss4pp1-7
Vivi Widiawati, A. Winarno, Tommy Trides, Windhu Nugroho, Henny Magdalena
The demand of the fuel oil in the world increasing with the rate population and industrial growth. The alternative solid fuel which is the main ingredient of that is coal, contains the high calorific value so that it can be replaced petroleum product and be used is briquette. In this study conducted proximate test on non-carbonized coal briquettes beetwen tapioca adhesive and Sago adhesive. In the study, the methods used approach issues of extracting research from established theories and data of observed objects. The analysis result of proximate test briquettes coal with tapioca adhesive on Balikpapan Formation, pulau balang Formation, kampung baru formation obtained the value of IM is 11,68% - 24,48 %, AC is 2,62 - 5,68 %, VM is 39,40 - 52,49 %, and FC is 12,95 - 46,32 %. whereas on coal briquettes with Sago adhesive on Balikpapan Formation, pulau balang Formation, kampung baru formation obtained the value IM is 13,11 - 30,57 % on, AC is 3,71 - 5,75 %, VM is 47,83 - 53,22 %, and FC is 10,47 - 41,34 %.
世界对燃料油的需求随着人口和工业的增长而增长。替代固体燃料的主要成分是煤,它含有很高的热值,所以它可以取代石油产品,被用作型煤。本研究对非碳化型煤进行了木薯胶与西米胶的近似试验。在研究中,使用的方法解决了从已建立的理论和观测对象的数据中提取研究的问题。对巴厘巴盘地层、巴郎岛地层、甘榜巴鲁地层进行了含淀粉胶粘剂型煤的近似试验分析,得到IM值为11.68% ~ 24.48%,AC值为2.62 ~ 5.68%,VM值为39.40 ~ 52.49%,FC值为12.95 ~ 46.32%。而在巴力巴盘组、巴朗岛组、甘榜巴鲁组上添加西米胶粘剂的煤块,其IM值分别为13、11 ~ 30、57%,AC值分别为3、71 ~ 5、75%,VM值分别为47、83 ~ 53、22%,FC值分别为10、47 ~ 41、34%。
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引用次数: 0
KESEHATAN JIWA PEGAWAI POLKESYO DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 MENTAL HEALTH OF POLKESYO EMPLOYEES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol4iss4pp23-31
Sarka Ade Susana, Nunuk Sri Purwanti, Rosa Delima Ekwantini, Sapta Rahayu Noamperani
Health is not only about physical condition but also mental condition. Mental health is an integral part of every individual. A healthy soul is described as free from complaints and in a peaceful and calm state. The disease outbreak called Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) does not only attack physical health, but also has an impact on mental health. Those who work especially in an institution will affect its performance. Polkesyo as an educational institution as well as a Public Service Agency (BLU) requires employee mental health data as a basis for formulating appropriate policies so that they can anticipate future mental health problems. The aim of the study was to get an overview of the mental health of the employees of the Yogyakarta Ministry of Health Poltekkes. The research design is descriptive. Obtained 112 samples from 374 populations with a combination of snowball technique and saturated sampling using the Self Reporting Questionary (SRQ) instrument with google form. Data analysis technique uses frequency distribution. The results of the study were that most of the respondents were mentally healthy (58%). A small portion with mental emotional disorders is quite healthy, there are 33.9% and 8.1% are unhealthy. Emotional mental disorders are most often reflected in the form of feelings of insecurity and discomfort manifested by avoidance of certain people, places and activities (17.9%), feelings of anxiety, tension and worry (17%), and there are 1.8% even though they are small but very dangerous, namely thoughts of wanting to end one's life (suicide). The conclusion is that the mental health of most of the respondents is mentally healthy, a small portion is quite healthy and less healthy.
健康不仅指身体状况,也指精神状况。心理健康是每个人不可或缺的一部分。一个健康的灵魂被描述为没有抱怨,处于和平和平静的状态。被称为2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的疾病爆发不仅会攻击身体健康,还会影响心理健康。特别是在一个机构工作的人会影响它的表现。Polkesyo作为一个教育机构和公共服务机构(BLU)需要雇员心理健康数据作为制定适当政策的基础,以便他们能够预测未来的心理健康问题。这项研究的目的是全面了解日惹卫生部员工的心理健康状况。研究设计是描述性的。采用滚雪球法和饱和抽样相结合的方法,采用谷歌表格的自我报告问卷(SRQ),从374个人群中获得112个样本。数据分析技术采用频率分布。研究结果显示,大多数受访者心理健康(58%)。有一小部分精神情绪障碍是相当健康的,有33.9%和8.1%是不健康的。情绪性精神障碍最常以不安全感和不适感的形式反映出来,表现为回避某些人、地点和活动(17.9%),焦虑、紧张和担心的感觉(17%),还有1.8%,尽管它们很小,但非常危险,即想要结束自己的生命(自杀)。结论是,大多数受访者的心理健康状况是心理健康的,一小部分是相当健康和不太健康的。
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引用次数: 0
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PENGOLAHAN DAN PENYAJIAN MAKANAN INDONESIA DENGAN APLIKASI LECTORA PADA SISWA KELAS XI JASA BOGA SMKN 4 KOTA JAMBI 印尼食品媒体开发与LECTORA应用于招生二年级学生BOGA smkn4镇JAMBI
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol4iss4pp32-42
Dewi Rahmayanti
The research intended to produce a Lectora Inspire-based learning media and recognize its effectivity on students of Cookery XI Class at SMKN 4 Kota Jambi. It was a type of developing research. The subject was students of Cookery XI Class at SMKN 4 Kota Jambi. The model of the  research development referred to ADDIE model by Lee And Owen, which consists of 5 stages, namely: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. The method of data collection was observation, interview, questionnaire/ interview guide and documentation. The assessment of video propernesswas validated by media and content experts. The sample of the small class was 15 students and the big class was 30. The technique of data analysis was descriptive statistic. The result of the development research was a Lectora Inspire-based learning media properly used by students of Cookery XI Class not only in term of its suitability with the syllabus and lesson plan but also content and media aspects. The validation given by validators from content and media experts stated the properness in the scale of “Very Agree”. It was concluded that the Lectora Inspire-based learning media was usable for learning media. Based on the validation result, the media was tested  to a small scale class and reached 91,42% of presentation result which was categorized in the scale of “Very Agree”. It was then tested in a field test with presentation result 89,79% which was categorized in the scale of “Very Agree”. As the result, it was clearly stated that the learning media of Preparation and Presentation of Indonesian Food was properly used as learning media for students of Cookery XI Class at SMKN 4 Kota Jambi.
这是一种发展中的研究。研究开发的模型参照Lee和Owen的ADDIE模型,分为分析、设计、开发、实施和评估5个阶段。资料收集方法为观察法、访谈法、问卷/访谈指南法和文献法。视频属性的评估得到了媒体和内容专家的验证。小班15人,大班30人。资料分析方法为描述性统计。内容和媒体专家的验证者给出的验证,在“非常同意”的尺度上说明了正确性。结论:基于Lectora inspire的学习媒体可用于学习媒体。根据验证结果,对该媒体进行小规模班级测试,呈现结果达到91.42%,属于“非常同意”的等级。然后在现场测试中进行测试,呈现结果为89.79%,被归类为“非常同意”。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH LEVERAGE DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI PADA PERUSAHAAN PUBLIK ATAU EMITEN SEKTOR KEUANGAN SUB SEKTOR BANK YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2018-2020 杠杆与盈利能力对上市公司或银行子部门会计保守的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol4iss3pp35-42
Fitria Yuliani, Nanu Hasanuh
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Leverage dan Profitabilitas terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi. Penyajian Laporan keuangan perlu diadakan penerapan konservatisme akuntansi, Oleh karena itu untuk menerapkan adanya kefleksibelitasan dalam menyajikan laporan keuangan. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan perusahaan publik atau emiten sektor keuangan sub sektor bank yang terdapat di BEI Tahun 2018-2020. Penelitian ini memilih sampel dari 10 perusahaan publik, setelah menjalankan tes asumsi klasik, analisis regresi berganda, sebagian juga menunjukkan bahwa leverage dan profitabilitas ini berpengaruh positif terhadap konservatisme akuntansi. Dalam penelitian ini juga sampel yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode purposive sampling, yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh sampel yang representatif berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan.
本研究旨在测试会计保守的杠杆和利润率。财务报表的展示需要应用会计保守,因此在呈现财务报表时要实行灵活性。该研究样本采用于2011 -2020年北行的上市金融机构或次级银行等部门。该研究从10家上市公司中选择样本,在运行了经典的假设测试、多元回归分析后,部分还表明,杠杆和盈利能力对会计保守产生了积极的影响。本研究还采用采样方法进行采样,目的是根据既定标准获得具有代表性的样本。
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引用次数: 0
PERAN PEMERINTAH DAN MODAL SOSIAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN PELAKU USAHA 政府和社会资本在改善企业福利方面的作用
Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol4iss3pp12-21
P. Ayu, Sita Laksmi, I. Gde, Wedana Arjawa
Kesejahteraan individu merupakan kesejahteraan yang dirasakan oleh setiap orang sebagai individu sedangkan kesejahteraan masyarakat merupakan kesejahteraan yang dirasakan oleh semua orang dalam suatu kesatuan. Kesejahteraan pelaku usaha adalah merupakan kesejahteraan individu yang bergerak dalam kegiatan usaha. Ada beberapa faktor yang menjadi penentu kesejahteraan pelaku usaha diantaranya yaitu peran pemerintah dan modal sosial. Pemerintah memiliki peran strategis dalam pemberdayaan pelaku usaha di Indonesia mengingat pelaku usaha dengan karakteristik UMKM memiliki peran penting dalam proses pertumbuhan ekonomi negara. Keberadaan modal sosial merupakan salah satu aset yang sangat penting dan menjadi alat perekat didalam pelaksanaan kegiatan usaha. Wujud nyata dari modal sosial dalam dunia usaha diwujudkan dalam bentuk kepercayaan, jaringan sosial, tanggung jawab dan kerjasama antar pelaku usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran pemerintah dalam pemberdayaan pelaku usaha, peran pemerintah dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan pelaku usaha dan mengkaji peran modal sosial dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan pelaku usaha. Hasil kajian ini menunjukan bahwa peran pemerintah dan modal sosial dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan pelaku usaha.
个人福利是每个人作为个体所感受到的福利,而社会福利是所有人作为一个整体所感受到的福利。企业家的福利是从事企业活动的个人福利。商业参与者的福利有几个因素,其中包括政府和社会资本的作用。政府在印尼赋予企业权力方面发挥着战略作用,因为具有UMKM特征的企业在国家经济增长进程中发挥着重要作用。社会资本的存在是一种至关重要的资产,是企业经营的粘合剂。商业世界社会资本的真正体现在信仰、社会网络、责任和企业合作的形式上。本研究旨在审查政府在扶轮社赋权中的作用,政府在改善扶轮社人员福利方面的作用,以及资本在改善扶轮社人员福利方面的作用。这项研究表明,政府和社会资本的作用可以改善企业的福祉。
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引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SISILABAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VII DI SMP SUSILA KOTING silabar学习媒体对SMP SUSILA KOTING七年级学生学习结果的实施
Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol4iss3pp8-11
Sisilia Densiana, Tanti Diyah, Magdalena Dhema, Ikip Muhammadiyah, Jl Maumere, Jenderal Sudirman Kelurahan, Kec Alok Waioti, Timur
Learning media is very useful in the teaching and learning process so that the achievement of learning objectives. Sisilabar media si one of the learning media tjat helps students understand the operational material for addition and reducing the form of algebra. This study aims to find out how the implementation of sisilabar learning media on student the learning outcomes of class VII at Susila Koting junior high school. The typr of research used is descriptive qualitative. The technique thet is taken in data is tests and documentation. The result in this study show positive results after the implementation of sisilabar media. This can be proven by the result pretest and posttest of student. This average pretest student score is 46.3 while posttest average result are 81.7 and tha percentage of completeness of student pretest result reaches 12.5% while the posttest reaches 87.5%. So it can be concluded that the learning in the operation material for addition and reducing algebra.
学习媒体在教学和学习过程中非常有用,使学习目标的实现。Sisilabar media是一种帮助学生理解代数加减运算材料的学习媒体。本研究旨在了解思思吧学习媒体的实施对思思乐亭初中七班学生学习成果的影响。使用的研究类型是描述性定性的。数据中采用的技术是测试和文档。本研究的结果显示,在sisilabar介质的实施后,取得了积极的效果。这可以通过学生的前测和后测结果来证明。学生前测平均成绩为46.3分,后测平均成绩为81.7分,学生前测成绩完成率为12.5%,后测成绩完成率为87.5%。因此,可以得出结论:加法代数和约简代数的运算材料中的学习。
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引用次数: 0
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEDISIPLINAN SISWA MELALUI LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK SEMESTER GENAP PADA SISWA KELAS VIII 7 MTs NEGERI 3 DEMAK 通过全学期辅导服务提高学生纪律的努力,在州第8、7毫米的班级3 DEMAK
Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol4iss3pp22-34
Noor Lailatus Sa’adah
Penelitian ini bernama Penelitian  Tindakan  Bimbingan  dan  Konseling  (PTBK).  Penelitian ini  dilakukan  karena  banyak  ditemui  siswa  yang  sering  terlambat  datang  ke madrasah .  Oleh  sebab itu  guru  BK  mencoba  meningkatkan kedisiplinan ini dengan melakukan layanan Bimbingan Kelompok.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan perilaku kedisiplinan terlambat siswa datang ke madrasah kelas VIII 7 MTs Negeri 3 Demak melalui  layanan  bimbingan  kelompok.  Manfaat  dari penelitian  ini  agar  siswa  yang  terlambat  dapat  berkurang  atau  bahkan  sampai  tidak  ada  lagi siswa yang terlambat datang ke madrasah setiap harinya.Sumber data dari penelitian ini diperoleh dari  subjek  yang  diteliti,  yakni  siswa  kelas VIII 7   .  Peneliti  sebagai  instrumen  utama  sekaligus sebagai  observer. Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan  bahwa Pelaksanan tindakan  layanan  dilakukan sebanyak  2  siklus,  dimana  setiap  siklus  terdiri  dari  4  tahapan,  yakni:  (a)  perencanaan;  (b) pelaksanaan;  (3)  observasi;  (4)  refleksi.  Pada  siklus  pertama  peneliti  melaksanakan  bimbingan kelompok  sesuai  dengan  tahapan  pada  umumnya.  Pada  siklus  II  peneliti  menggunakan  video sebagai medianya dan pembahasan topik ditujukan kepada akibat yang ditimbulkan serta upaya untuk  tidak  terlambat  ke  madrasah  .  Terjadi  pengurangan  siswa  yang  terlambat  datang  ke  madrasah   dengan  menggunakan  layanan  bimbingan  kelompok. Dari  hasil  penelitian  disarankan  kepada guru  BK  hendaknya  mendata  dan  memantau  siswa  yang  terlambat  datang  ke  madrasah  ,  karena masih ada guru BK yang bersikap acuh dengan ketidakdisiplinan siswa tersebut
该研究被称为指导和咨询行动研究(PTBK)。这项研究是由于许多经常迟到进入伊斯兰学校的学生而进行的。因此,BK教师试图通过提供小组指导服务来加强这一纪律。本研究旨在改善迟来的纪律行为,学生通过团体指导服务进入国教第8 8 - 7 MTs 3班。这项研究的好处是,迟到的学生可以减少,甚至没有人每天迟到到宗教学校。这项研究的数据来源来自一个研究对象,一个8年级7班的学生。研究人员既是主要的仪器,又是观察者。研究结果表明,服务行为执行为2个周期,每个周期由4个阶段组成,即(a)计划;(b)执行;(3)观察;(4)反映。在第一个周期中,研究人员根据阶段进行小组指导。在第二周期中,研究人员使用视频作为媒介,讨论主题的结果,并努力不迟到进入伊斯兰学校。使用团体指导服务对较晚进入伊斯兰学校的学生进行了简化。根据研究结果,BK的老师应该对进入伊斯兰学校晚来的学生进行数据和监控,因为仍然有一些BK教师无视学生的不守纪律
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引用次数: 0
MENGANALISIS DAMPAK SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP PENCEMARAN PESISIR PANTAI MASYARAKAT DUSUN NAMANDOI 分析家庭垃圾对纳曼多伊村沿海地区污染的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol4iss3pp1-7
Markus Mada, Sumardhiyati R. Syarif, Kartini Rahman Nisa, P. Pendidikan, Fakultas Kewarganegaraan, Pendidikan Ilmu, Sosial Dan, Humaniora Ikip, Muhammadiyah Maumere
The problem in this research article raises the issue of the household waste of the Namandoi hamlet community which pollutes the coast. Garbage is one of the opportunities for environmental pollution accompanied by a decrease in aesthetic quality. Garbage is not only a government problem but must also be a personal problem for the residents who produce the waste . The number of residents can also affect the increase in the amount of waste. In addition, the behavior of the community to dispose of garbage on the coast is also a habit that can have a negative impact. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of household waste that pollutes the coast due to people's behavior in disposing of household waste in the coastal area of Namandoi Hamlet. This study uses a qualitative method with descriptive research. Methods of data collection through literature study, field observations, interviews and documentation in Namandoi hamlet, Nanahale village, Talibura district. The results in this study indicate that the community has good knowledge about the behavior of disposing of garbage, but is constrained by the availability of landfill facilities so that many people dispose of household waste in coastal areas. Therefore it is necessary to have village autonomy (according to Law Number 6 of 2014) villages have the autonomy to manage their own households, including managing waste into goods that have economic value for its citizens. Therefore it is necessary to form a special institution based on autonomy villages that can manage waste and provide benefits (such as health insurance and other guarantees) that can stimulate the residents of Namandoi Hamlet to be willing to manage waste.
这篇研究文章的问题提出了Namandoi村庄社区的家庭垃圾污染海岸的问题。垃圾是环境污染的机会之一,伴随着审美质量的下降。垃圾不仅是政府的问题,也必须是产生垃圾的居民的个人问题。居民的数量也会影响垃圾量的增加。此外,社区在海岸上处理垃圾的行为也是一种习惯,可能会产生负面影响。本研究的目的是确定人们在Namandoi Hamlet沿海地区处理生活垃圾的行为对污染海岸的生活垃圾的影响。本研究采用定性研究与描述性研究相结合的方法。通过文献研究、实地观察、访谈和在塔里布拉区纳纳哈勒村纳曼多伊村收集资料的方法。本研究结果表明,社区对垃圾处理行为有很好的了解,但受垃圾填埋场设施可用性的限制,许多人在沿海地区处理生活垃圾。因此,有必要拥有村庄自治(根据2014年第6号法律),村庄有权管理自己的家庭,包括将废物管理成对其公民具有经济价值的商品。因此,有必要在自治村的基础上形成一个专门的机构,可以管理废物,并提供福利(如医疗保险和其他保障),以刺激Namandoi哈姆雷特的居民愿意管理废物。
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引用次数: 0
REVIEW METODE DEODORISASI PADA MINYAK IKAN 除鱼油效果检讨
Pub Date : 2023-02-04 DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol4iss2pp23-27
Rhinard Valery, Goethe Randang, Pande Made, Nova Armita Sari
Fish oil has a lot of potential for humans. However, this potential is obstructed by the fishy smell. Therefore, deodorization is carried out to overcome this problem. This article is a literature review that aims to review several methods that are commonly used in fish oil deodorization. The method in preparing this article was carried out by searching the Google Scholar and PubChem databases. The search results show that in general there are three types of methods in fish oil deodorization namely physical methods, chemical methods, and biological methods. The three methods have their own advantages and disadvantages, so before deodorizing it is necessary to know the purpose of the deodorization being carried out. Optimization of the combination method is needed to increase the value of fish oil and its processed products.
鱼油对人类有很大的潜力。然而,这种潜力被鱼腥味阻碍了。因此,进行脱臭以克服这一问题。本文是一篇文献综述,旨在回顾几种常用的鱼油除臭方法。本文的准备方法是通过检索Google Scholar和PubChem数据库进行的。研究结果表明,鱼油除臭的方法一般有三种,即物理法、化学法和生物法。这三种方法各有优缺点,所以在除臭之前有必要知道进行除臭的目的。为了提高鱼油及其加工产品的价值,需要对组合方法进行优化。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
AlQadisiyah Journal For Agriculture Sciences
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