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Identifying the Core Driver for the Islamic Banking Capital Adequacy Regulation 确定伊斯兰银行资本充足监管的核心驱动因素
Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.12928/ijiefb.v4i2.4531
H. Penikas, V. Stefanenko
Introduction: COVID-19 pandemic raised the stability challenges for the modern banking systems. As a remedy, the regulators and investors turned their eyes to the Islamic Banking. Many people view it as a full substitute to the dominant conventional banking establishments. We hypothesized that the benefits of the Islamic Banking can be fully enjoyed if and only if it is accompanied with the robust regulatory framework. Such a framework could offer room for the national discretion to define ‘alpha’ parameter within the capital adequacy ratio. The novelty of our paper is the largest collected to date set of alpha value embedded in the Islamic Banking jurisdictions.Purpose: This research paper aims to able to identify the core driver to locally determine the value of alpha. The credit-to-GDP ratio was shown to be such a driver. We demonstrated that the earlier academic research had offered the Vasicek-based theoretical models for the Islamic Banking that had implied right the opposite values of alpha.Methodology: We have eight independent determinants with presenting the alpha values for 11 countries registered in 2007 and in 2016.Those are the four macroeconomic variables. we have collected the input data for the regression model.Findings: The credit-to-GDP ratio was shown to be such a driver. We demonstrated that the earlier academic research had offered the Vasicek-based theoretical models for the Islamic Banking that had implied right the opposite values of alpha. Thus, the usage of the determinant revealed by us could be of help to the central bankers when shaping the framework for Islamic Banking capital adequacy.Paper Type: Research Article
2019冠状病毒病大流行对现代银行体系的稳定性提出了挑战。作为补救措施,监管机构和投资者将目光转向了伊斯兰银行。许多人将其视为占主导地位的传统银行机构的完全替代品。我们假设,伊斯兰银行的好处可以充分享受当且仅当它伴随着强大的监管框架。这样一个框架可以为各国在资本充足率中定义“alpha”参数提供自由裁量的空间。我们论文的新颖性是迄今为止收集的伊斯兰银行司法管辖区中嵌入的最大alpha值集。目的:本研究旨在能够识别核心驱动因素,从而局部确定alpha值。信贷与gdp之比就是这样一个驱动因素。我们证明,早期的学术研究为伊斯兰银行提供了基于vasicee的理论模型,该模型暗示了相反的alpha值。方法:我们有8个独立的决定因素,分别表示2007年和2016年注册的11个国家的alpha值。这是四个宏观经济变量。我们已经收集了回归模型的输入数据。研究发现:信贷占gdp的比例被证明是这样一个驱动因素。我们证明,早期的学术研究为伊斯兰银行提供了基于vasicee的理论模型,该模型暗示了相反的alpha值。因此,我们揭示的决定因素的使用可以帮助中央银行家在塑造伊斯兰银行资本充足率框架时。论文类型:研究论文
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引用次数: 0
Bank Customer Loyalty at Post-Implementation of Automatic Exchange of Information (AEOI) in Indonesia 印尼实施自动信息交换(AEOI)后的银行客户忠诚度
Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.12928/ijiefb.v4i2.5768
S. Sukirno, Nabella Putri Hari Pratiwi, Abolfazl Amanollanejad
Introduction: Many studies have been conducted massively in around the globe, nevertheless still no study conducted on exploring the impact of banking industries’ AEOI adoption on customer loyalty, trust, commitment and satisfaction.Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of trust, commitment, and satisfaction on customer loyalty and, in turn, the indirect effect of satisfaction on customer loyalty at post-implementation of the Automatic Exchange of Information (AEOI).Methodology: A model is advanced and tested using partial least squares path modeling (PLS-SEM) and data were collected from a sample of 200 banking industry customers in Indonesia.Findings: The results indicate significant and positive relationships among trust, commitment, satisfaction, and customer loyalty. Moreover, it is found that satisfaction has an indirect effect in relation to trust, commitment, and customer loyalty. The findings and limitations are discussed and recommendations for the policy makers and researchers are also provided.Paper Type: Research Article
引言:全球范围内已经进行了大量研究,但仍然没有研究探讨银行业采用AEOI对客户忠诚度、信任度、承诺和满意度的影响。目的:本文的目的是调查信任、承诺和满意度对客户忠诚度的影响,在信息自动交换(AEOI)实施后,满意度对客户忠诚度的间接影响。方法:使用偏最小二乘路径建模(PLS-SEM)提出并测试了一个模型,并从印度尼西亚200名银行业客户的样本中收集了数据。结果表明,承诺、满意度和客户忠诚度。此外,研究发现,满意度与信任、承诺和客户忠诚度之间存在间接影响。讨论了研究结果和局限性,并为政策制定者和研究人员提供了建议。论文类型:研究文章
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引用次数: 0
Islamic Capital Market Reaction on Presidential Election 2019 (Case Study of the Jakarta Islamic Index) 伊斯兰资本市场对2019年总统选举的反应(以雅加达伊斯兰指数为例)
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.12928/IJIEFB.V3I2.2638
Syintia Dwi Utami, Abdul Qoyum
General Election (GE) is one of the most important political issues which has an impact on the economic condition. This research aims to reveal the effect of General Election 2019 on the capital market reaction. Specifically, the study compares the impact of three events in the GE 2019, namely, The General Election 2019, the announcement of Elected President 2019, and Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) decision. By employing Abnormal Return with t-test analysis, the study reveals that the publication of the elected-president has the most significant impact on the Islamic Capital Market compares to the two other events. While using Trading Volume Activity (TVA), all the three events of GE 2019 affects the TVA. This finding suggests that for the Islamic capital market investor, the announcement of the elected president is seen as the most significant event that determines the whole of economic condition for the next five years. Hence, for the policy-makers, they must focus on the date of the announcement by preparing such a policy to maintain the market condition.   
大选是影响经济状况的最重要的政治问题之一。本研究旨在揭示2019年大选对资本市场反应的影响。具体而言,该研究比较了2019年全国大选中三个事件的影响,即2019年大选、2019年当选总统的宣布和国会议员(MK)的决定。通过运用异常收益与t检验分析,研究发现,与其他两个事件相比,当选总统的发表对伊斯兰资本市场的影响最为显著。在使用交易量活动(TVA)时,2019年通用电气的所有三个事件都会影响TVA。这一发现表明,对于伊斯兰资本市场投资者来说,当选总统的宣布被视为决定未来五年整体经济状况的最重要事件。因此,对于政策制定者来说,他们必须关注公告的日期,准备这样的政策,以维持市场状况。
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引用次数: 0
Debt-Based Versus Equity-Based Financing: A Comparative Analysis on Efficiency of Islamic Financial System 债务融资与股权融资:伊斯兰金融体系效率的比较分析
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.12928/IJIEFB.V4I1.3171
Abdullateef Abdulqadir Maikabara, Sri Maulida, A. Aderemi
Introduction to The Problem: The financial system, as a subset of economics, plays a prominent role in solidifying the socio-economic development and wellbeing of people of a society. However, debt-based and equity-based financing are the main models employed by Islamic financial institutions to help small and medium enterprises (SMEs) that need funding to facilitate their businesses' projects. Operationally, debt-based financing seems to be the prominent financing model than equity-based financing, which only accounts for either zero or small scale in Islamic financial institutions.Objective Study: This study explores the rightful financing model that can contribute much better to the efficiency of the Islamic financial system in achieving socio-economic development.Methodology: To achieve the study's purpose, a literature-based method and secondary data collection technique are adopted as related previous studies from articles, books, conferences, and working papers are reviewed and analyzed.Findings: Equity-based model as a partnership model is somewhat more productive in contributing to socio-economic development than debt-based financing, but not being widely applied due to specific issues such as high risk, agency problem, costumer’s awareness, and sensitivity, and others more. It is recommended that researchers empirically investigate the suitable financing model between debt-based and equity-based financing models to ensure the achievement of sustainable socio-economic development.
问题简介:金融体系作为经济学的一个子集,在巩固社会经济发展和人民福祉方面发挥着突出作用。然而,以债务和股权为基础的融资是伊斯兰金融机构用来帮助需要资金来促进其业务项目的中小企业(SMEs)的主要模式。在操作上,债务融资似乎是比股权融资更突出的融资模式,股权融资在伊斯兰金融机构中只占零或很小的规模。目的研究:本研究探讨了合理的融资模式,可以更好地促进伊斯兰金融体系在实现社会经济发展方面的效率。研究方法:为了达到研究目的,采用文献法和二次数据收集技术,回顾和分析相关的文献、书籍、会议和工作论文。研究发现:股权模式作为一种伙伴关系模式,在促进社会经济发展方面比债务融资更有成效,但由于高风险、代理问题、客户意识和敏感性等具体问题,并未得到广泛应用。建议实证研究人员在债务型和股权型融资模式之间寻找合适的融资模式,以确保实现社会经济的可持续发展。
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引用次数: 2
The Intention of Investing Sharia Stocks on Millennials: The Role of Sharia Financial Literacy 向千禧一代投资Sharia股票的意图:Sharia金融素养的作用
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.12928/IJIEFB.V3I2.3170
Multazam Mansyur Addury, A. Nugroho, Salehuddin Khalid
Introduction to The Problem: Millennials are a generation that has a very rapid growth. More than 30 percent of Indonesia's population is millennials, but many of the Millennials have not been intentioned in investing in sharia stocks.Purpose/Objective Study: The purpose of this research is to examine the impact of sharia financial literacy on Millennials on the intention of investing in sharia stocks, or it has other factors.Design/Methodology/Approach: This research used Sharia financial literacy and the Theory of Planned Behavior. This research used five variables namely Sharia financial literacy, attitudes, subjective norms, behavioral controls, and intentions. This study used purposive sampling method, from muslim millennials in Yogyakarta. Total respondents to this study are 112 with 20-40 years old or a millennials generation and already have income. Multiple linear regression analysis techniques used as primary analytical techniques.Findings: The results proved that Sharia financial literacy and subjective norms did not affect the intention of investing in sharia stocks. Other variables, such as behavioral attitudes and controls, proved to have a significant influence on the intention of investing in sharia stocks.
问题简介:千禧一代是成长非常迅速的一代。印尼30%以上的人口是千禧一代,但许多千禧一代无意投资伊斯兰教法股票。目的/目的研究:本研究的目的是考察伊斯兰教法金融知识对千禧一代投资伊斯兰教法股票意愿的影响,或者它还有其他因素。设计/方法/方法:本研究采用了Sharia金融知识和计划行为理论。这项研究使用了五个变量,即Sharia金融素养、态度、主观规范、行为控制和意图。这项研究采用了有目的的抽样方法,来自日惹的穆斯林千禧一代。这项研究的受访者共有112人,年龄在20-40岁或千禧一代,已经有收入。多元线性回归分析技术用作主要分析技术。研究结果:结果证明,伊斯兰教法金融知识和主观规范不会影响投资伊斯兰教法股票的意图。其他变量,如行为态度和控制,被证明对投资伊斯兰教法股票的意图有重大影响。
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引用次数: 3
Persepsi, Sikap dan Minat Pariwisata Halal di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 日惹专区死亡Pariwisata的感知、行为和铸币
Pub Date : 2019-08-06 DOI: 10.12928/IJIEFB.V2I2.857
Firdausa Kumala Sari, Novita Safitri, W. Anggraini
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) mengenai pengaruh persepsi konsep pada sikap, persepsi perkembangan pada sikap, dan sikap pada minat masyarakat DIY tentang  pariwisata halal. Rancangan penelitian ini deskriptif dan korelasional yang melibatkan 435 subyek dari Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, mengumpulkan data melalui survei dengan mengisi kuesioner. Pengaruh persepsi konsep pada sikap DIY tentang pariwisata halal diuji menggunakan teknik analisis data dengan SB-SEM (Covariance Based-Structural Equation Modelling) dengan softwere AMOS. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh anatara persepsi dan sikap pada minat masyarakat dalam pariwisata halal. Persepsi masyarakat tentang pariwisata halal terletak pada fasilitasnya. Kriteria fasilitas termasuk dalam salah satu kriteria GMTI (Global Muslim Travel Index). Pemerintah diharapkan memprioritaskan pengembangan fasilitas wisata halal. 
本研究的目的是检验计划行为理论(TPB)对概念感知对态度、态度发展的影响,以及DIY社会对合法旅行兴趣的态度。该研究项目是描述性和相关性的,涉及来自日惹特区的435名受试者,通过填写衔接的调查收集数据。使用基于协方差的结构方程建模(SB-SEM)和AMOS软件,使用数据分析技术对DIY中的概念感知教师对合法旅行的态度进行了测试。这项研究表明,公众对合法旅行的兴趣受到认知和态度的影响。公众对非法旅行的看法在于其便利性。设施标准包含在GMTI(全球穆斯林旅行指数)标准中。预计政府将优先发展非法旅游设施。
{"title":"Persepsi, Sikap dan Minat Pariwisata Halal di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta","authors":"Firdausa Kumala Sari, Novita Safitri, W. Anggraini","doi":"10.12928/IJIEFB.V2I2.857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/IJIEFB.V2I2.857","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) mengenai pengaruh persepsi konsep pada sikap, persepsi perkembangan pada sikap, dan sikap pada minat masyarakat DIY tentang  pariwisata halal. Rancangan penelitian ini deskriptif dan korelasional yang melibatkan 435 subyek dari Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, mengumpulkan data melalui survei dengan mengisi kuesioner. Pengaruh persepsi konsep pada sikap DIY tentang pariwisata halal diuji menggunakan teknik analisis data dengan SB-SEM (Covariance Based-Structural Equation Modelling) dengan softwere AMOS. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh anatara persepsi dan sikap pada minat masyarakat dalam pariwisata halal. Persepsi masyarakat tentang pariwisata halal terletak pada fasilitasnya. Kriteria fasilitas termasuk dalam salah satu kriteria GMTI (Global Muslim Travel Index). Pemerintah diharapkan memprioritaskan pengembangan fasilitas wisata halal. ","PeriodicalId":52903,"journal":{"name":"Ihtifaz","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46168775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Development Of Waqf Based Microfinance And Its Impact In Alleviating The Poverty 基于Waqf的小额信贷的发展及其对减贫的影响
Pub Date : 2019-08-06 DOI: 10.12928/IJIEFB.V2I2.879
Aulia Arifatu Diniyya
The purpose of this paper is to discuss the potential role of the institution of Waqf in poverty alleviation.  Poverty is a complex, multi-dimensional phenomenon that has captured the attention of numerous scholars and agencies globally. The social role of the Islamic financial sector can be best exemplified by providing finance to the poor to increase their income and wealth. This paper will explore on how microfinance can be provided on Shariah compliant basis through Waqf model. This research also reviewing the development of the integrated Waqf based Islamic microfinance which aimed to provide solutions to reduce poverty. An integration of Waqf-based Islamic microfinance (IWIM) model is proposed to address all the practical challenges of microfinance faced in Muslim communities. In this model, microfinance is practised in compliance with Shari’ah to address the multi-dimensional aspects of poverty and empowering the poor in order to enhance the socio-economic development and hence the well- being of the Ummah. With this aspiration, the IWIM model aims to tackle the challenges related to the scarcity of capital, inadequate human resources, absence of proper Takaful programs and project financing in an integrated approach. However, Waqf based microfinance still may be facing some problems should be addressed which related to credit risk, moral hazard, and economic viability.
本文的目的是探讨Waqf制度在扶贫方面的潜在作用。贫困是一个复杂的、多方面的现象,引起了全球众多学者和机构的注意。伊斯兰金融部门的社会作用可以通过向穷人提供资金以增加他们的收入和财富得到最好的体现。本文将探讨如何通过Waqf模型在符合伊斯兰教法的基础上提供小额信贷。本研究还回顾了以伊斯兰基金为基础的综合伊斯兰小额信贷的发展,其目的是提供减少贫困的解决方案。提出了一种基于waqf的伊斯兰小额信贷(IWIM)整合模式,以解决穆斯林社区小额信贷面临的所有实际挑战。在这种模式下,小额信贷是按照伊斯兰教法实施的,以解决贫困的多方面问题,并赋予穷人权力,以促进社会经济发展,从而提高Ummah的福祉。有了这一愿望,IWIM模式旨在以综合方法解决与资金短缺、人力资源不足、缺乏适当的回教计划和项目融资相关的挑战。然而,基于Waqf的小额信贷仍可能面临一些亟待解决的问题,这些问题涉及信用风险、道德风险和经济可行性。
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引用次数: 14
Peran Identitas Agama Terhadap Niat Menggunakan Kosmetik Halal : Perluasan Theory of Planned Behavior 宗教认同对合法化妆品意图的作用:计划行为理论的延伸
Pub Date : 2019-08-06 DOI: 10.12928/IJIEFB.V2I2.921
Anton Priyo Nugroho, Dzulfikar Izzat, Wuri Suhasti
Market share of halal cosmetics in Indonesia increased all of the time. It was not surprising, as a country with the biggest Moslem population in the world, the need of halal cosmetics is a must. Had it trued that the consumption of halal cosmetics  driven by religion (Islam) as a social identity or by other factors. This study tried to find the role of religion as consumer’s social identity with extended theory planned behavior. This study used purposived sampling technics among 100 collage students in Yogyakarta and analyzed with partial Least Square (PLS)s-SEM used smartPLS software. This research found that religion identity was not influenced toward intention to use cosmetics halal. The other variables, attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavior control have a positive and significant influenced toward intention to use halal cosmetics.
清真化妆品在印尼的市场份额一直在增加。这并不奇怪,作为世界上穆斯林人口最多的国家,对清真化妆品的需求是必须的。是否认为清真化妆品的消费受到宗教(伊斯兰教)作为一种社会认同或其他因素的驱动。本研究试图用扩展理论计划行为来寻找宗教作为消费者社会认同的作用。本研究以日惹市100名大学生为样本,采用偏最小二乘(PLS)s-SEM分析。本研究发现,宗教认同对清真化妆品使用意愿没有影响。其他变量态度、主观规范和感知行为控制对清真化妆品使用意愿有正向显著影响。
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引用次数: 4
Cointegration of Stock Market and Exchange Rate in Indonesia 印尼股票市场与汇率的协整
Pub Date : 2019-08-06 DOI: 10.12928/IJIEFB.V2I2.886
Pribawa E. Pantas, M. N. H. Ryandono, M. Munir, Rofiul Wahyudi
This study aims to determine the long-term relationship between stock market and exchange rate in Indonesia. The research method used is Johansen cointegration test. The results of this study found no cointegration between the variables tested. Thus the exchange rate, JII, and IHSG have no relationship in the long term. The fluctuation of the rupiah exchange rate in recent years did not generally affect the performance of stock indices especially after the global financial crisis of 2008. This shows the capital market in Indonesia has a good performance so that it is not so sensitive to the sentiment of the decline in the rupiah against the US dollar. This finding is in line with the findings of Syahrer (2010) which states the exchange rate has no effect on the stock market.
本研究旨在确定印尼股市与汇率之间的长期关系。研究方法采用Johansen协整检验。这项研究的结果发现,被测变量之间没有协整关系。因此,汇率、JII和IHSG在长期内没有关系。近年来卢比汇率的波动总体上没有影响股指的表现,尤其是在2008年全球金融危机之后。这表明印尼资本市场表现良好,因此对卢比兑美元下跌的情绪不那么敏感。这一发现与Syahrer(2010)的研究结果一致,后者指出汇率对股市没有影响。
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引用次数: 6
Analisis Konsep Highest and Best Use Untuk Tanah Wakaf Menurut Perspektif Islam 伊斯兰视野下的时间土地最高最佳利用观探析
Pub Date : 2019-08-06 DOI: 10.12928/IJIEFB.V2I2.856
Adelita Fitriani Baiq Rizki Pratama
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat konsep penilaian pemanfaatan terbaik (Highest and Best Use) dalam perspektif Islam yang digunakan pada tanah wakaf. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literature dan pendekatan konseptual serta analisis kritis untuk membuat metode baru yang dapat digunakan dalam menganalisa pemanfaatan terbaik dari tanah wakaf. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa metode HBU tidak dapat diaplikasikan untuk menilai tanah wakaf dikarenakan terdapat beberapa elemen di dalamnya yang tidak sesuai dengan prinsip syariat Islam. Adapun perbedaan diantara kedua bentuk metode ini, yaitu pada aspek fisik dan lokasi, peneliti menambahkan pedoman alternatif penggunaan tanah wakaf berdasarkan lokasinya. pada aspek legalitas, peneliti mengganti indikator penilaian status hak atas tanah didasarkan pada keberadaan akta ikrar wakaf dan sertifikat tanah wakaf, pada indikator zoning, peneliti menambahkan 5 sub indikator yang perlu dipertimbangkan, yaitu peruntukan tanah wakaf, bentuk muamalah yang dilakukan dalam memanfaatkan tanah wakaf, kebutuhan masyarakat, manfaat yang dapat diberikan dan ibdal/istibdal. Pada aspek keuangan, perbedaan terletak pada indikator pengeluaran (pertimbangan pengeluran untuk dana ZIS) dan uji kelayakan investasi menggunakan gold value method dan gold index method. Adapun pada aspek penentuan penggunaan terbaik di dasarkan pada aspek maslahan dan perhitungan nilai properti didasarkan pada prosentase kenaikan harga emas.
本研究的目的是创造瓦卡夫土地上使用的伊斯兰视角下的最高和最佳使用概念。本研究利用文献研究、概念方法以及批判性分析,创造了可用于分析瓦卡夫土壤最佳利用的新方法。研究发现,HBU方法不能用于评估瓦卡夫土壤,因为其中有一些元素不符合伊斯兰社会的原则。至于这两种形式的方法之间的区别,即在物理和位置方面,研究人员根据其位置在基于时间的土地使用中添加了替代恋童癖。在合法性方面,研究人员取代了基于真实的《瓦卡夫法案》和瓦卡夫土地证书存在的土地权利评估指标,在分区指标上,研究人员增加了5个需要考虑的子指标,即瓦卡夫的土地定义、土地使用的月度形式、社会需求,-可以提供的好处和稳定/特殊。在财务方面,差异在于产出指标和使用黄金价值法和黄金指数法进行的投资资格测试。至于根据问题确定最佳用途,以及根据金价上涨百分比计算财产价值。
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引用次数: 4
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