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Kebijakan Spin-off dan Efisiensi Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia 印尼伊斯兰银行的政策和效率
Pub Date : 2019-06-24 DOI: 10.12928/IJIEFB.V2I1.822
Zulfikar Bagus Pambuko
The study aims to analyse the spin-off policies’ impact on the Islamic banks’ efficiency in Indonesia. The study was conducted on five spin-off Islamic banks and efficiency were measured by the BOPO ratio. The research variables used were dummy spin-off, ROA, FDR, and economic growth. Data analysis used panel data regression on annual data from 2008 to 2018. The results suggest that, first, the implementation of spin-off policy significantly increased the operational efficiency of Islamic banking. Second, ROA also has a negative effect on efficiency. Third, FDR and economic growth have no significant effect on the Islamic banks’ efficiency in Indonesia.
该研究旨在分析分拆政策对印尼伊斯兰银行效率的影响。这项研究是在五家分拆出来的伊斯兰银行中进行的,效率是通过BOPO比率来衡量的。使用的研究变量是虚拟衍生,ROA, FDR和经济增长。数据分析采用面板数据回归对2008 - 2018年的年度数据进行分析。结果表明:第一,分拆政策的实施显著提高了伊斯兰银行的经营效率。其次,ROA对效率也有负面影响。第三,罗斯福和经济增长对印尼伊斯兰银行的效率没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 10
The Role of Islamic Microfinance For Poverty Alleviation in Bandung, Indonesia 伊斯兰小额信贷在印度尼西亚万隆扶贫中的作用
Pub Date : 2019-06-24 DOI: 10.12928/IJIEFB.V2I1.736
Irawan Febianto, F. Johari
The emergence of Islamic micro financial institution becomes the alternative solution for the micro-entrepreneurs who need working capital assistance. However, the impact of Islamic microfinance institution in reducing poverty level is somewhat still debatable. In Indonesia, Islamic microfinance established through the presence of Baitul Mal wa Tamwil (BMT), the most popular type of Islamic microfinance institutions. BMT providing financing for the micro-entrepreneurs, as their potential clients, that operates their activities mostly at the traditional markets. The purpose of this study is to measure the impact of BMT for poverty alleviation in Bandung as the capital city of West Java as the biggest population province in Indonesia, not only based on material level but also on spiritual level. This study is looking at income variables of micro-entrepreneur’s household, as well as the spiritual level indicator of micro-entrepreneur before and after they received financing from BMT. The primary data obtained through in-depth questionnaires in Bandung, Indonesia.
伊斯兰微型金融机构的出现成为需要流动资金援助的微型企业家的替代解决方案。然而,伊斯兰小额金融机构在降低贫困水平方面的影响仍有争议。在印度尼西亚,伊斯兰小额信贷是通过最受欢迎的伊斯兰小额信贷机构Baitul Mal wa Tamwil(BMT)建立的。BMT为微型企业家作为其潜在客户提供融资,这些微型企业家主要在传统市场开展活动。本研究的目的是从物质层面和精神层面衡量BMT对印尼人口最多的西爪哇省首府万隆的扶贫影响。本研究着眼于微观企业家家庭的收入变量,以及微观企业家获得BMT融资前后的精神水平指标。在印度尼西亚万隆通过深入问卷调查获得的初步数据。
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引用次数: 3
Sistem Integrasi Proteksi & Manajemen Resiko Platform Fintech peer to peer (P2P) Lending dan Payment Gateway untuk Meningkatkan Akslerasi Pertumbuhan UMKM 3.0 集成系统保护和风险管理金融科技平台对等(P2P)借贷和支付网关提高UMKM增长加速3.0
Pub Date : 2019-06-24 DOI: 10.12928/IJIEFB.V2I1.847
Yulianti Manan
The MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) mentioned by the government as the backbone of the Indonesian economy are also still many that have not been touched by financial services or are unbankable. Currently in line with the development of information technology in financial services, the Fintech P2P lending ecosystem and payment gateways are growing rapidly and become one of the cash less payment options, an alternative option for new types of financing due to multi-advantages; fast, collateral-free and technology-based process which is a culture of supporting MSME generation to 3.0. The Fintech P2P Lending and Payment gateway business that is oriented towards IT Base financial reporting still requires a risk management and governance system to reduce and minimize the risk of fraud, bankruptcy, default and other risks. The purpose of this research is to analyze and study innovative solutions to the Fintech business model platform related to protection system management by establishing a central and strategic role between the regulator and Fintech providers. This research uses descriptive research design by using GAP Analysis to research and develop and collaborate on innovation, especially in Fintech business operating systems.
政府提到的作为印尼经济支柱的中小微企业(Micro,Small and Medium Enterprises)也有许多没有受到金融服务的影响或无法获得银行服务。当前,随着信息技术在金融服务领域的发展,金融科技P2P借贷生态系统和支付网关正在快速增长,并因其多方面优势成为无现金支付的选择之一,成为新型融资的替代选择;快速、无抵押和基于技术的流程,这是一种支持中小微企业3.0代的文化。面向IT基础财务报告的金融科技P2P借贷和支付网关业务仍然需要风险管理和治理系统,以降低和最大限度地降低欺诈、破产、违约和其他风险。本研究的目的是通过在监管机构和金融科技提供商之间建立核心和战略角色,分析和研究与保护系统管理相关的金融科技商业模式平台的创新解决方案。本研究采用描述性研究设计,通过GAP分析来研究、开发和合作创新,特别是在金融科技业务操作系统方面。
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引用次数: 13
Pengaruh Attitude, Sertifikasi Halal, Promosi dan Brand terhadap Purchase Intention di Restoran Bersertifikasi Halal 态度的影响,清真证书,促销和品牌的购买意图在餐厅批准
Pub Date : 2019-06-24 DOI: 10.12928/IJIEFB.V2I1.787
Diah Ayu Legowati, Farah Nisa Ul Albab
Research related to the purchase intention of halal products has been the concern of many researchers in recent years. This study aimed to determine the relationships between attitude, halal certification, promotion, and brand related to the intention of purchasing at the halal-certified restaurant. The data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire survey consisting of 132 consumers. We found that the attitude, halal certification, and brand were significantly influential towards the purchase intention at the halal-certified restaurant, whereas a promotion was not significantly influential
近年来,有关清真产品购买意愿的研究一直受到许多研究者的关注。本研究旨在确定态度、清真认证、促销和品牌与清真认证餐厅购买意愿之间的关系。数据是通过对132名消费者进行问卷调查收集的。我们发现,态度、清真认证和品牌对清真认证餐厅的购买意愿有显著影响,而促销对购买意愿的影响不显著
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引用次数: 6
Redefining Consumer Utility in the Perspective of Islamic Economics Framework 伊斯兰经济学框架下消费者效用的重新定义
Pub Date : 2019-06-24 DOI: 10.12928/IJIEFB.V2I1.717
Zein Muttaqin, Martini Dwi Pusparini
 An interest of individual preferences which can be represented in numerical ways known as the utility. While others stated it as a matter of subjective feeling that being felt in order to pursue and to maximize the certain level of satisfaction and personal well-being. According to neoclassical theory, this happened due to the contraction consumer preferences between things/products/services that available in the market. Furthermore, the ultimate ends that have been proposed are that the industry/market is spiritually neutral. On the other hand, some of Muslim scholars argue that spiritual or religious values are what defines an individual as a human, while all conducted of consumption is abide by ethics and religious values, which will not forsake others for personal gains. The integration of religious aspect in pursuing of maximization of utility is known as maslahah (i.e. well-being). A further discussion that arises is in Islamic economics framework, does individual orients solely to maximize their utility, even in the sense of maslahah is considered. Neoclassical claims that to interpret the utility, there are two headings is considered, they are prediction approach and prescription approach. The debate on neoclassical and Islamic economics perspectives might contradict one to another, but none of it is at absolute truth, the theory itself is still developing due to different assumptions and circumstances that present at that time. Furthermore, the revisiting theory of maqasidh al-sharia (i.e. the objective of Islamic Laws) also provides a different point of view regarding the debatable utility between neoclassical and Islamic economics. In pursuance of better understanding of utility, this article aims to redefine the consumer utility in Islamic economics framework. It can be concluded that the definition of utility under Islamic perspective as the act to seek self-actualization of benefit which collide to the benefit of others in pursuing of enhancement of dual dimensions objectives of present and hereafter. A strong point that being found that in order to maximize the utility/maslahah must consider the possibility of misleading the genuine motive of utility, which is not adjusting it under social pressures. The misleading act of such is categorized as the act of falsification of preferences.
个人偏好的一种利益,可以用称为效用的数字方式来表示。而另一些人则认为这是一种主观感受,是为了追求和最大化某种程度的满足和个人幸福而感受到的。根据新古典主义理论,这种情况的发生是由于消费者在市场上可获得的事物/产品/服务之间的偏好收缩。此外,所提出的最终目标是行业/市场在精神上是中立的。另一方面,一些穆斯林学者认为,精神或宗教价值观是定义一个人作为人的标准,所有的消费行为都是遵守道德和宗教价值观,不会为了个人利益而抛弃他人。宗教方面在追求效用最大化中的整合被称为maslahah(即福祉)。进一步的讨论出现在伊斯兰经济学的框架中,个人是否仅仅是为了最大化他们的效用,即使在maslahah的意义上也被考虑在内。新古典主义认为,要解释效用,有两种方法,即预测方法和规定方法。关于新古典主义和伊斯兰经济学观点的辩论可能相互矛盾,但没有一个是绝对正确的,由于当时存在的不同假设和情况,理论本身仍在发展。此外,重新审视maqasidh al-sharia理论(即伊斯兰法律的目标)也为新古典经济学和伊斯兰经济学之间有争议的效用提供了不同的观点。为了更好地理解效用,本文旨在重新定义伊斯兰经济学框架下的消费者效用。可以认为,伊斯兰视角下的功利定义是在追求当下和未来双重维度目标的提升过程中,追求利益的自我实现,与他人利益发生冲突的行为。一个强有力的观点是,为了使效用最大化/maslahah必须考虑误导效用的真正动机的可能性,而不是在社会压力下调整效用。这种误导行为被归类为伪造优惠的行为。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Program Loyalitas terhadap Kesetiaan Konsumen pada Industri Halal di Yogyakarta 日惹死亡行业消费者忠诚度计划经理
Pub Date : 2018-12-17 DOI: 10.12928/IJIEFB.V1I1.287
Mufti Alam Adha, Rofiul Wahyudi, Faiza Husnayeni Nahar
This study aims to examine the effect of perceived benefits of loyalty programs, which include: financial benefits, social benefits, hedonic benefits, symbolic benefits of loyalty programs in the Halal Industry. This study also examined the effect of loyalty programs on brand loyalty. This research was conducted using a quantitative approach, namely by conducting surveys, online with a sample of 200 respondents. The data in this study were processed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis version 21. The results showed that the financial benefit variables, social benefits, symbolic benefits had a significant positive effect on loyalty programs. While the hedonic variable on loyalty programs shows a negative relationship. This study also confirms the significant positive effect of the loyalty program on brand loyalty.
本研究旨在探讨清真产业忠诚计划的感知效益,包括:经济效益、社会效益、享乐效益、象征效益。本研究亦探讨忠诚度计划对品牌忠诚度的影响。这项研究采用了定量方法,即通过在线调查对200名受访者进行抽样调查。本研究的数据使用结构方程模型(SEM)分析版本21进行处理。结果表明,经济效益变量、社会效益变量、象征效益变量对忠诚计划有显著的正向影响。而快乐变量在忠诚度计划中表现出负相关。本研究也证实了忠诚计划对品牌忠诚的显著正向影响。
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引用次数: 4
The Role of Religiosity, Halal Awareness, Halal Certification, and Food Ingredients on Purchase Intention of Halal Food 宗教信仰、清真意识、清真认证和食品成分对清真食品购买意愿的影响
Pub Date : 2018-12-16 DOI: 10.12928/IJIEFB.V1I1.284
Lu’liyatul Mutmainah
Halal becomes the lifestyle of Muslim consumers in the world. As the Muslim population increasing, the awareness on consuming halal food also improving. This paper aims to examine the influence of religiosity, halal awareness, halal certification, and food ingredients on purchase intention of halal food among Indonesian Muslim consumers. Convenience sampling was used as the sampling method of this study. This research consisted of 205 respondents. The data are collected by questionnaire which are analyzed by multiple linear regression. The results of this study revealed that religiosity, halal awareness, halal certification and food ingredients have significantly positive effect on purchase intention of halal Food. This study indicates that consuming halal food is primary need for Muslim. Therefore, company should acquire halal certification in order to provide halal food for Muslim’s needs. This study contributed for the research literature, government, food manufacturers and marketers to develop strategies related with halal food.
清真成为世界上穆斯林消费者的生活方式。随着穆斯林人口的增加,人们对清真食品的消费意识也在提高。本文旨在研究印尼穆斯林消费者的宗教信仰、清真意识、清真认证和食品成分对清真食品购买意愿的影响。本研究的抽样方法为方便抽样。这项研究包括205名受访者。采用问卷调查的方式收集数据,采用多元线性回归进行分析。本研究结果显示,宗教信仰、清真意识、清真认证和食品成分对清真食品的购买意愿有显著的正向影响。这项研究表明,消费清真食品是穆斯林的首要需求。因此,公司应该获得清真认证,以便为穆斯林的需求提供清真食品。本研究对研究文献、政府、食品制造商和销售商制定与清真食品相关的策略有一定的贡献。
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引用次数: 51
Analisis Pengaruh CAR, NPF, FDR dan Inflasi terhadap Profitabilitas Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia 分析汽车、NPF、罗斯福和通货膨胀对伊斯兰银行盈利能力的影响
Pub Date : 2018-12-16 DOI: 10.12928/IJIEFB.V1I1.285
Misbahul Munir
The increasing number of sharia financial institutions in Indonesia is accompanied by an increase in literature review regarding sharia financial institutions. Renewal of studies related to the development of Islamic finance in Indonesia is important to continue. This study aims to examine the factors that affect the level of profitability of Islamic banking in Indonesia in the latest conditions and the latest data. The approach used is quantitative descriptive. Based on the F test, the f-statistic value obtained was 0.000085 below 0.05 (five percent). In other words, the independent variables including CAR, NPF, FDR, and inflation simultaneously have a significant effect on the dependent variable ROA. Whereas in a formal manner, based on the t-test, the NPF variable has a positive and significant effect on ROA. While the CAR, FDR and inflation variables have no effect on ROA.
随着印度尼西亚伊斯兰教法金融机构数量的增加,有关伊斯兰教法金融组织的文献综述也在增加。继续开展与印度尼西亚伊斯兰金融发展有关的研究很重要。本研究旨在考察在最新情况和最新数据下影响印尼伊斯兰银行盈利水平的因素。所使用的方法是定量描述性的。基于F检验,获得的F统计值为0.000085,低于0.05(5%)。换句话说,包括CAR、NPF、FDR和通货膨胀在内的自变量同时对因变量ROA有显著影响。而在形式上,基于t检验,NPF变量对ROA有积极而显著的影响。而CAR、FDR和通货膨胀变量对ROA没有影响。
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引用次数: 44
Deteksi Kebangkrutan pada Industri Asuransi Syariah di Indonesia 了解印尼伊斯兰保险行业的破产情况
Pub Date : 2018-12-16 DOI: 10.12928/IJIEFB.V1I1.286
Fayakhun Bakhtiar, Misbahul Munir, Ahsan Al Qasas
This study aims to predict the potential bankruptcy of a sharia insurance company. The analysis model used is the modified Altman Z-score analysis model. The Altman Z-score measurement model will be represented by the ratio of the network model to total assets, retained earnings to total assets, earnings before interest to total assets and capital book value to the book value of debt. The results showed that in 2011-2017 5 sharia insurance companies were in a safe zone (not bankrupt), there was only one sharia insurance company in the gray zone.
本研究旨在预测伊斯兰保险公司的潜在破产。使用的分析模型是修正的Altman Z-score分析模型。Altman Z-score测量模型将用网络模型与总资产、留存收益与总资产、息前收益与总资产、资本账面价值与债务账面价值之比来表示。结果表明,2011-2017年有5家伊斯兰教保险公司处于安全地带(未破产),只有1家伊斯兰教保险公司处于灰色地带。
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引用次数: 4
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Preferensi Mahasiswa terhadap Perbankan Syariah 影响学生对公司银行偏好的因素分析
Pub Date : 2018-11-14 DOI: 10.12928/ijiefb.v1i1.273
A. Fathurrahman, Umi Azizah
This research proposed to determine the factors of customer preferences in Islamic or Sharia banking. The research sampling which being use is the students of Economic studies mainly in 5th semester and 7th semester. The research designed in quantitative research by collecting data using questionnaires. Analysis technique using doubled linear regression. The result indicates that (1) Religion or beliefs have positive effect towards the rate of Economic Studies students preferences in Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta University towards Sharia Banking; (2) Costs factor has adverse effect but further insignificant towards the level of Economic Studies students preferences in Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta University towards Sharia Banking; (3) Benefits factor has positive effect yet negligible to the level of Economic Studies students preferences in Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta University towards Sharia Banking; (4) Facilities factor carry out positive impact towards the rate of Economic Studies students preferences in Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta University towards Sharia Banking; (5) Knowledge factor positively affected towards the rate of Economic Studies students preferences in Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta University towards Sharia Banking.
本研究提出确定客户偏好的因素在伊斯兰或伊斯兰银行。所使用的研究样本主要是第五学期和第七学期的经济学专业学生。本研究采用定量研究的方法,通过问卷调查收集数据。分析技术采用双重线性回归。结果表明:(1)宗教或信仰对穆罕默迪亚日惹大学经济专业学生对伊斯兰银行的偏好率有正向影响;(2)成本因素对穆罕默迪亚日惹大学经济专业学生对伊斯兰银行的偏好水平有不利影响,但进一步不显著;(3)效益因子对穆罕默迪亚日惹大学经济专业学生对伊斯兰银行的偏好水平有正向影响,但可以忽略;(4)设施因素对穆罕默迪亚日惹大学经济专业学生对伊斯兰银行的偏好率产生积极影响;(5)知识因素正向影响穆罕默迪亚日惹大学经济专业学生对伊斯兰银行的偏好率。
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引用次数: 3
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