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Journal of Global Initiatives最新文献

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Dawn of the Cosmopolitan: The Hope of a Global Citizens Movement 《世界主义的黎明:全球公民运动的希望
Pub Date : 2006-09-01 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.956184
Orion Kriegman
At the most comprehensive level of analysis, the world is perhaps best understood as a complex system in which nature, technology, and humanity all influence, and are influenced by, each other. Although difficult to disentangle from other aspects of the global system, human agency - the capacity of people to reflect, make choices, and act collectively to realize those choices - plays a critical role in shaping the course of events. A future characterized by a sharply discontinuous, positive, systemic transformation is impossible to imagine without a profound shift in values among an aware and engaged citizenry. Transnational corporations, governments, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are powerful actors, but all of these could be deeply influenced by a coherent, worldwide association of millions of people who call for priority to be placed on new vales of quality of life, human solidarity, and environmental sustainability. We will refer to this potential of a values-led mobilization as a Global Citizens Movement (GCM). It is important to note that the GCM is a socio-political process rather than a political organization or party structure. This paper starts by describing global civil society and examining the potential for a GCM, looking at relevant lessons from past and current social movements. As it distinguishes existing social movement activity from a robust and authentic GCM, this paper concludes that while the emergence of a GCM may not be probable, it is possible given the historically unique factors pushing us into a global age. In the last section, Contours of a Global Citizens Movement, we intend to indicate some of the necessary missing ingredients for the emergence of a GCM and point to future avenues for exploration.
在最全面的分析层面上,世界可能最好被理解为一个复杂的系统,在这个系统中,自然、技术和人类都相互影响,也相互影响。尽管很难与全球体系的其他方面区分开来,但人类能动性——人们反思、做出选择和集体行动以实现这些选择的能力——在塑造事件的进程中发挥着关键作用。如果没有意识清醒、积极参与的公民价值观的深刻转变,一个以急剧间断、积极、系统性转变为特征的未来是不可能想象的。跨国公司、政府和非政府组织是强有力的行动者,但所有这些都可能受到一个由数百万人组成的一致的全球协会的深刻影响,该协会呼吁优先重视生活质量、人类团结和环境可持续性等新价值观。我们将把这种以价值观为主导的动员的潜力称为全球公民运动(GCM)。值得注意的是,GCM是一个社会政治进程,而不是一个政治组织或政党结构。本文首先描述了全球公民社会,考察了全球公民社会管理的潜力,并从过去和当前的社会运动中吸取了相关经验教训。由于它将现有的社会运动活动与强大而真实的GCM区分开来,本文得出的结论是,尽管GCM的出现可能不太可能,但考虑到推动我们进入全球时代的历史独特因素,这是可能的。在最后一节“全球公民运动的轮廓”中,我们打算指出全球公民运动出现的一些必要的缺失因素,并指出未来的探索途径。
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引用次数: 47
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Journal of Global Initiatives
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