during the The article is dedicated to the establishment and first steps of the work of the Pension Fund of Ukraine. After the declaration of independence and the creation of a democratic new Ukraine among other issues, the question arose of the formation in Ukraine of its own financial body that would provide retirees with retirement benefits. In early 1990, a special working group was set up under the USSR Council of Ministers, and the necessary legal framework was developed during the year. On December 21, 1990, the decision was made to establish the Ukrainian Republican Branch of the USSR Pension Fund. The resolution testified not only the emergence of a new financial institution in the state, but also the beginning of new revolutionary changes in the ideology of the functioning of the pension system, which now did not rely mainly on the state budget, but received targeted sources of replenishment, its own mechanisms for their accumulation and the distribution and, most importantly, the opportunity to involve other social partners — employers and employees — in financial participation in the resolution of retirement benefits.
{"title":"The Pension Fund of Ukraine: Rethinking Risk Management during the Creation","authors":"V. Fatkhutdinov","doi":"10.29202/up/6/2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29202/up/6/2","url":null,"abstract":"during the The article is dedicated to the establishment and first steps of the work of the Pension Fund of Ukraine. After the declaration of independence and the creation of a democratic new Ukraine among other issues, the question arose of the formation in Ukraine of its own financial body that would provide retirees with retirement benefits. In early 1990, a special working group was set up under the USSR Council of Ministers, and the necessary legal framework was developed during the year. On December 21, 1990, the decision was made to establish the Ukrainian Republican Branch of the USSR Pension Fund. The resolution testified not only the emergence of a new financial institution in the state, but also the beginning of new revolutionary changes in the ideology of the functioning of the pension system, which now did not rely mainly on the state budget, but received targeted sources of replenishment, its own mechanisms for their accumulation and the distribution and, most importantly, the opportunity to involve other social partners — employers and employees — in financial participation in the resolution of retirement benefits.","PeriodicalId":52964,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Policymaker","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44395466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Perspectives of Human Freedom In a Post-pandemic Social Reality. What will the post-pandemic world be alike? This is undoubtedly an issue that interests many people around the world. One thing is certain — the world after the pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus will be different. This is primarily due to the noticeable processes of redefining the fundamental spheres of human functioning. This article presents a different perspective on the fight against a deadly virus because the essential aspect that is taken into account is the concept of social freedom. The different view of the coronavirus narrative lies in the pragmatic approach that allows indicating the processes and mechanisms of limiting social freedom under the pretext of fighting the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The research methods used for this purpose, characteristic of social sciences and humanities, make it possible to determine the discourse according to which the authorities of individual countries operate. Interesting in this context is also the process of imposing prohibitions and orders from society, which, through social apathy and fear of responsibility, will, in the future, become a social norm, thereby legitimizing the non-humanistic state control over society. ,
{"title":"The Perspectives of Human Freedom in a Post-Pandemic Social Reality","authors":"Wiktor Mozgin","doi":"10.29202/up/6/7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29202/up/6/7","url":null,"abstract":"The Perspectives of Human Freedom In a Post-pandemic Social Reality. What will the post-pandemic world be alike? This is undoubtedly an issue that interests many people around the world. One thing is certain — the world after the pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus will be different. This is primarily due to the noticeable processes of redefining the fundamental spheres of human functioning. This article presents a different perspective on the fight against a deadly virus because the essential aspect that is taken into account is the concept of social freedom. The different view of the coronavirus narrative lies in the pragmatic approach that allows indicating the processes and mechanisms of limiting social freedom under the pretext of fighting the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The research methods used for this purpose, characteristic of social sciences and humanities, make it possible to determine the discourse according to which the authorities of individual countries operate. Interesting in this context is also the process of imposing prohibitions and orders from society, which, through social apathy and fear of responsibility, will, in the future, become a social norm, thereby legitimizing the non-humanistic state control over society. ,","PeriodicalId":52964,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Policymaker","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49016898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The healing effect of traditional Chinese medicine in the epidemic situation with COVID-19 is increasingly confirmed. In a medical system dominated by Western medicine, it is necessary to overcome many obstacles to the participation of traditional Chinese medicine in responding to public health emergencies. This includes (a) natural institutional difficulties; (b) insufficient regulatory ability of traditional Chinese medicine and lack of provisions Traditional Chinese emergency medicine of the public health legal system; (c) the lack of a rational understanding of traditional medicine by the population; and (d) the dilemma of the practice of traditional Chinese doctors. To fully appreciate the role of traditional Chinese medicine in responding to public health emergencies, it is necessary (a) to improve the relevant public health emergency laws; (b) improve the status of local branches of traditional Chinese medicine; (c) strengthen advocacy for the development of traditional Chinese medicine; (d) expand the areas of traditional Chinese medicine in public health emergency management, as well as the openness of traditional Chinese traditional medicine in public health emergencies.
{"title":"Legal Thinking on the Participation of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Public Health Emergencies","authors":"Chen Xinghua","doi":"10.29202/up/6/1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29202/up/6/1","url":null,"abstract":"The healing effect of traditional Chinese medicine in the epidemic situation with COVID-19 is increasingly confirmed. In a medical system dominated by Western medicine, it is necessary to overcome many obstacles to the participation of traditional Chinese medicine in responding to public health emergencies. This includes (a) natural institutional difficulties; (b) insufficient regulatory ability of traditional Chinese medicine and lack of provisions Traditional Chinese emergency medicine of the public health legal system; (c) the lack of a rational understanding of traditional medicine by the population; and (d) the dilemma of the practice of traditional Chinese doctors. To fully appreciate the role of traditional Chinese medicine in responding to public health emergencies, it is necessary (a) to improve the relevant public health emergency laws; (b) improve the status of local branches of traditional Chinese medicine; (c) strengthen advocacy for the development of traditional Chinese medicine; (d) expand the areas of traditional Chinese medicine in public health emergency management, as well as the openness of traditional Chinese traditional medicine in public health emergencies.","PeriodicalId":52964,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Policymaker","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47186716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Construction of Law-based Government in the Context of Counteraction to COVID-19","authors":"W. Tang, Xuelu Qiu","doi":"10.29202/up/6/8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29202/up/6/8","url":null,"abstract":",","PeriodicalId":52964,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Policymaker","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41384301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Paradigms of the Nations Classification in European and Soviet Marxism","authors":"S. Rudenko, V. Vilkov","doi":"10.29202/up/6/9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29202/up/6/9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52964,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Policymaker","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47517140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Construction of Public Health Safety Legal System Framework from the Perspective of Precautionary Principle. Ukrainian The outbreak of COVID-19 has plunged China and the world into a dilemma in dealing with sudden social and public health incidents. The epidemic has affected both the economy and society as a whole. From the perspective of the principle of precautionary, the existing legal framework for public health security has three major dilemmas, namely, lack of information regulation, unbalanced decentralization regulation, and lack of effectiveness regulation. In order to better cope with the epidemic situation caused by the novel coronavirus, the legal system of the public health system should be reconstructed from the three dimensions of perfect information regulation, decentralization regulation and effectiveness regulation to deal with the crisis.
{"title":"Construction of Public Health Safety Legal System Framework from the Perspective of Precautionary Principle","authors":"Zhu He","doi":"10.29202/up/6/4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29202/up/6/4","url":null,"abstract":"Construction of Public Health Safety Legal System Framework from the Perspective of Precautionary Principle. Ukrainian The outbreak of COVID-19 has plunged China and the world into a dilemma in dealing with sudden social and public health incidents. The epidemic has affected both the economy and society as a whole. From the perspective of the principle of precautionary, the existing legal framework for public health security has three major dilemmas, namely, lack of information regulation, unbalanced decentralization regulation, and lack of effectiveness regulation. In order to better cope with the epidemic situation caused by the novel coronavirus, the legal system of the public health system should be reconstructed from the three dimensions of perfect information regulation, decentralization regulation and effectiveness regulation to deal with the crisis.","PeriodicalId":52964,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Policymaker","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43343610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The and Deliberately Disseminating Ukrainian 6, As of January 2020, the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic began that affected China and the whole world. Contrary to the efforts of people from all walks of life to contain the epidemic, illegal activities, even crimes, that interfere with the prevention and containment of the virus frequently occur, among which, making and maliciously spreading misinformation related to the epidemic is very common, which action, obstructs the efforts of virus prevention and containment as well as results in a substantial harm to the social stability and public order. The state authorities concerned, encountered by such challenge, have made efforts to crack down upon this kind of act. However, as in criminalization of such acts, it remains disputed in theory and difficult in identification in practice, determination of such a crime of making and maliciously spreading epidemic-related misinformation remains unsatisfactory in effect. This thesis conducts an analysis and puts forward proposals on the questions that arise in the criminalization of such act by the Criminal Law, which may be broken into three parts: firstly, it analyzes the justifiableness of criminalization of making and maliciously spreading epidemic-related misinformation from the perspective of jurisprudence; secondly, it offers after analysis and comparison principles that should be followed in the criminalization of such act; and thirdly, it reviews the issues of categorization, legal basis thereof and crime determination and exculpations under Article 291.1.1, Article 291.1.2 and Article 293 of the Criminal Law, and offers proposals on criminal law application.
{"title":"The Criminal Law Regulation of the Behavior of Fabricating and Deliberately Disseminating False Information of Epidemic","authors":"T. Zhang","doi":"10.29202/up/6/10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29202/up/6/10","url":null,"abstract":"The and Deliberately Disseminating Ukrainian 6, As of January 2020, the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic began that affected China and the whole world. Contrary to the efforts of people from all walks of life to contain the epidemic, illegal activities, even crimes, that interfere with the prevention and containment of the virus frequently occur, among which, making and maliciously spreading misinformation related to the epidemic is very common, which action, obstructs the efforts of virus prevention and containment as well as results in a substantial harm to the social stability and public order. The state authorities concerned, encountered by such challenge, have made efforts to crack down upon this kind of act. However, as in criminalization of such acts, it remains disputed in theory and difficult in identification in practice, determination of such a crime of making and maliciously spreading epidemic-related misinformation remains unsatisfactory in effect. This thesis conducts an analysis and puts forward proposals on the questions that arise in the criminalization of such act by the Criminal Law, which may be broken into three parts: firstly, it analyzes the justifiableness of criminalization of making and maliciously spreading epidemic-related misinformation from the perspective of jurisprudence; secondly, it offers after analysis and comparison principles that should be followed in the criminalization of such act; and thirdly, it reviews the issues of categorization, legal basis thereof and crime determination and exculpations under Article 291.1.1, Article 291.1.2 and Article 293 of the Criminal Law, and offers proposals on criminal law application.","PeriodicalId":52964,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Policymaker","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46635355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article deals with the analysis of the specifics of the formation of a think tanks’ system in Asia (the case of Japan) and Australia. It is noted that Japanese think tanks increase their influence on public policy and important public decisions. Initiators and sponsors of think tanks — enterprises, foundations, government agencies, local governments, political parties and individuals. In general, a network of competing think tanks is being formed. It is argued that Australia’s think tanks occupy a specific niche in the country’s political system and help the government to develop a balanced and optimal public policy in all spheres of public life. It is pointed out that the dominant types of think tanks in Australia are autonomous and independent, quasi-independent and university. The emergence of Australian think tanks is generally in line with the global dynamics of growth in the number of think tanks.
{"title":"The Specifics of the Formation of Think Tanks’ System in Asia (the Case of Japan) and Australia","authors":"Ihor Petrenko, V. Filipchuk","doi":"10.29202/up/7/6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29202/up/7/6","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the analysis of the specifics of the formation of a think tanks’ system in Asia (the case of Japan) and Australia. It is noted that Japanese think tanks increase their influence on public policy and important public decisions. Initiators and sponsors of think tanks — enterprises, foundations, government agencies, local governments, political parties and individuals. In general, a network of competing think tanks is being formed. It is argued that Australia’s think tanks occupy a specific niche in the country’s political system and help the government to develop a balanced and optimal public policy in all spheres of public life. It is pointed out that the dominant types of think tanks in Australia are autonomous and independent, quasi-independent and university. The emergence of Australian think tanks is generally in line with the global dynamics of growth in the number of think tanks.","PeriodicalId":52964,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Policymaker","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69823280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article deals with the specifics of the socio-political image of the Kyiv philosophical school of the second half of the 20 th century as an innovative academic project of directors of the Institute of Philosophy of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, Academicians P. Kopnin and V. Shynkaruk. Their democratic vision of the foundations of educational and scientific processes in the Ukrainian SSR during the Khrushchev thaw was fruitfully embodied by the illustrious generation of the creators of this school or philosophers of the sixties. The study of a significant part of their memories, mainly realized in T. Chaika’s project “The Philosophers’ Oral Histories” a series of autobiographical reconstructions by Academicians S. Krymskyi, V. Horskyi, M. Popovych, as well as the ones of their colleagues S. Proleev and Y. Stratii, carried out thanks to the Student Society of Oral History of Philosophy, organized at the Department of the History of Philosophy of the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, testifies to the manifestation of a wide range of their civic stands from apolitical non-conformism to nationally oriented dissidence. An analysis of the memories of these members of the two most non-conforming departments of the said institute, namely of the History of philosophy in Ukraine and of the Logic and methodology of science, as well as the memoirs of their colleagues, primarily V. Lisovyi, allows us to recognize the Kyiv philosophical school as a domestic academic micromodel-prototype of an open society with its apparent: democracy, opposition to xenophobia, primarily to anti-Semitism and Ukrainophobia, resistance to official dogmatization of state ideology, openness to international experience in the context of direct dialogue and, which is fundamentally important, awareness of their role in the study and preservation of the spiritual, primarily philosophical, experience of the Ukrainian people and all ethnic groups in Ukraine.
本文探讨了20世纪下半叶基辅哲学学派作为乌克兰苏维埃社会主义共和国科学院哲学研究所所长P. Kopnin和V. Shynkaruk院士的创新学术项目的社会政治形象的具体内容。他们对赫鲁晓夫解冻时期乌克兰苏维埃社会主义共和国教育和科学进程基础的民主愿景，在这一学派的杰出一代创造者或60年代的哲学家身上得到了富有成效的体现。对他们记忆的重要部分的研究，主要是在T. Chaika的项目“哲学家的口述历史”中实现的，这是一系列由S. Krymskyi, V. Horskyi, M. Popovych院士以及他们的同事S. Proleev和Y. Stratii进行的自传重建，感谢在基辅塔拉斯舍甫琴科国立大学哲学系组织的哲学口述历史学生协会。证明了他们广泛的公民立场的表现，从非政治的不墨守成规到以国家为导向的异议。对上述研究所两个最不一致的部门，即乌克兰哲学史和科学逻辑和方法论部门的这些成员的记忆进行分析，以及他们的同事(主要是V. Lisovyi)的回忆录，使我们能够认识到基辅哲学学派是一个国内学术微观模型-开放社会的原型，其明显:民主，反对仇外心理，主要是反对反犹太主义和乌克兰恐惧症，反对官方对国家意识形态的教条化，在直接对话的背景下对国际经验持开放态度，以及至关重要的是，认识到他们在研究和保存乌克兰人民和乌克兰所有族裔的精神经验，主要是哲学经验方面的作用。
{"title":"Socio-Political Image of the Kyiv Philosophical School: from Internal Resistance to Open Attitude","authors":"H. Vdovychenko","doi":"10.29202/up/7/10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29202/up/7/10","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the specifics of the socio-political image of the Kyiv philosophical school of the second half of the 20 th century as an innovative academic project of directors of the Institute of Philosophy of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, Academicians P. Kopnin and V. Shynkaruk. Their democratic vision of the foundations of educational and scientific processes in the Ukrainian SSR during the Khrushchev thaw was fruitfully embodied by the illustrious generation of the creators of this school or philosophers of the sixties. The study of a significant part of their memories, mainly realized in T. Chaika’s project “The Philosophers’ Oral Histories” a series of autobiographical reconstructions by Academicians S. Krymskyi, V. Horskyi, M. Popovych, as well as the ones of their colleagues S. Proleev and Y. Stratii, carried out thanks to the Student Society of Oral History of Philosophy, organized at the Department of the History of Philosophy of the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, testifies to the manifestation of a wide range of their civic stands from apolitical non-conformism to nationally oriented dissidence. An analysis of the memories of these members of the two most non-conforming departments of the said institute, namely of the History of philosophy in Ukraine and of the Logic and methodology of science, as well as the memoirs of their colleagues, primarily V. Lisovyi, allows us to recognize the Kyiv philosophical school as a domestic academic micromodel-prototype of an open society with its apparent: democracy, opposition to xenophobia, primarily to anti-Semitism and Ukrainophobia, resistance to official dogmatization of state ideology, openness to international experience in the context of direct dialogue and, which is fundamentally important, awareness of their role in the study and preservation of the spiritual, primarily philosophical, experience of the Ukrainian people and all ethnic groups in Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":52964,"journal":{"name":"Ukrainian Policymaker","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69823573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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