Pub Date : 2022-08-02DOI: 10.14712/24647063.2022.4
Lukáš Perutka, Luz Araceli González Uresti
The presented article analyzes the international dimension of the so-called Tlatelolco massacre of 1968. It focuses on the diplomatic reaction of two of Mexico’s neighbors, the United States of America and the United Kingdom that still held its colony of British Honduras. This topic has been neglected by historiography so far. It is based on the archival resources from British National Archives in Kew and online declassified American documents available thanks to the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). The reaction of both governments was minimal and relatively calm because they understood the massacre did not endanger their strong ally Gustavo Díaz Ordaz and the students’ protests were not anti-American nor anti-British. Similarly, there was a vague connection to the international communist movement, and no countries from the communist camp were directly involved. The only difference we could find was in the evaluation of the massacre. The British saw it as an opportunity for further democratization of Mexico, i.e., they took a more normative stance. The Americans approached the situation more pragmatically. They were supportive of the undemocratic regime as long as it took an anti-communist stance.
{"title":"La masacre de Tlatelolco y los gobiernos de los Estados Unidos de América y de Gran Bretaña","authors":"Lukáš Perutka, Luz Araceli González Uresti","doi":"10.14712/24647063.2022.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/24647063.2022.4","url":null,"abstract":"The presented article analyzes the international dimension of the so-called Tlatelolco massacre of 1968. It focuses on the diplomatic reaction of two of Mexico’s neighbors, the United States of America and the United Kingdom that still held its colony of British Honduras. This topic has been neglected by historiography so far. It is based on the archival resources from British National Archives in Kew and online declassified American documents available thanks to the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). The reaction of both governments was minimal and relatively calm because they understood the massacre did not endanger their strong ally Gustavo Díaz Ordaz and the students’ protests were not anti-American nor anti-British. Similarly, there was a vague connection to the international communist movement, and no countries from the communist camp were directly involved. The only difference we could find was in the evaluation of the massacre. The British saw it as an opportunity for further democratization of Mexico, i.e., they took a more normative stance. The Americans approached the situation more pragmatically. They were supportive of the undemocratic regime as long as it took an anti-communist stance.","PeriodicalId":53013,"journal":{"name":"IberoAmericana Pragensia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47035429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-02DOI: 10.14712/24647063.2022.7
Lukáš Perutka
Book review: Kateřina Březinová, Latinos: jiná menšina? Američtí Hispánci mezi Kennedym a Trumpem [Los latinos: ¿otra minoría? Los hispanos de EE. UU. entre Kennedy y Trump], Praha: Libri, Metropolitan University Prague Press 2020, 260 págs. ISBN: 978-80-7277-584-2.
书评：Kateřina Březinová，拉丁裔：其他少数族裔？肯尼迪和特朗普之间的美国拉美裔[拉丁美洲人：？otra minoría？Los hispanos de EE.UU.entre Kennedy y Trump]，布拉格：Libri，布拉格大都会大学出版社2020，260页。ISBN:978-80-7277-584-2。
{"title":"Kateřina Březinová, Latinos: jiná menšina?","authors":"Lukáš Perutka","doi":"10.14712/24647063.2022.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/24647063.2022.7","url":null,"abstract":"Book review: Kateřina Březinová, Latinos: jiná menšina? Američtí Hispánci mezi Kennedym a Trumpem [Los latinos: ¿otra minoría? Los hispanos de EE. UU. entre Kennedy y Trump], Praha: Libri, Metropolitan University Prague Press 2020, 260 págs. ISBN: 978-80-7277-584-2.","PeriodicalId":53013,"journal":{"name":"IberoAmericana Pragensia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44328908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-02DOI: 10.14712/24647063.2022.6
Simona Binková, Anna Marie Nešpůrková
Conference report
会议报告
{"title":"Simposio checo-uruguayo: Nuestro siglo en común (Universidad de Hradec Králové, 25 de noviembre de 2021)","authors":"Simona Binková, Anna Marie Nešpůrková","doi":"10.14712/24647063.2022.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/24647063.2022.6","url":null,"abstract":"Conference report","PeriodicalId":53013,"journal":{"name":"IberoAmericana Pragensia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42171490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-02DOI: 10.14712/24647063.2022.10
Josef Opatrný
Book review: Consuelo Naranjo Orovio, Cartas con Historia. Pedro Henríquez Ureña entre América y España, Santo Domingo, Editora Corripio, 2021, 459 págs. ISBN 978-9945-613-77-3.
书评:康休埃洛·纳兰霍·奥罗维奥，历史书信。佩德罗henriquez urena entre america y espana，圣多明各，Corripio出版社，2021年，459页。ISBN 978-9945-613-77-3。
{"title":"Consuelo Naranjo Orovio, Cartas con historia. Pedro Henríquez Ureña entre América y España","authors":"Josef Opatrný","doi":"10.14712/24647063.2022.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/24647063.2022.10","url":null,"abstract":"Book review: Consuelo Naranjo Orovio, Cartas con Historia. Pedro Henríquez Ureña entre América y España, Santo Domingo, Editora Corripio, 2021, 459 págs. ISBN 978-9945-613-77-3.","PeriodicalId":53013,"journal":{"name":"IberoAmericana Pragensia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41944736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-02DOI: 10.14712/24647063.2022.5
Rafael Gustavo Delgado, Marysergia Peña
The Organization of American States (hereinafter OAS) is the only setting for dialogue and political meetings of all the countries of the Hemisphere, and in recent years democracy has become a priority objective and value. Therefore, the aim of this article is to analyze the role that the OAS has had and may have in Latin American democracies, through its political commitments and its normative body. It is stated that the capacity of the OAS to promote and defend democracy depends on the existence, or not, of an ideological consensus in the political systems of the region on the priority that this universal value has, and that only with a vocation of greater supranationality will it be able to promote and defend to democracy.
{"title":"OEA y la democracia en Américas Latina: a treinta años de la Convención de Santiago y a veinte años de la Carta Democrática Interamericana","authors":"Rafael Gustavo Delgado, Marysergia Peña","doi":"10.14712/24647063.2022.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/24647063.2022.5","url":null,"abstract":"The Organization of American States (hereinafter OAS) is the only setting for dialogue and political meetings of all the countries of the Hemisphere, and in recent years democracy has become a priority objective and value. Therefore, the aim of this article is to analyze the role that the OAS has had and may have in Latin American democracies, through its political commitments and its normative body. It is stated that the capacity of the OAS to promote and defend democracy depends on the existence, or not, of an ideological consensus in the political systems of the region on the priority that this universal value has, and that only with a vocation of greater supranationality will it be able to promote and defend to democracy.","PeriodicalId":53013,"journal":{"name":"IberoAmericana Pragensia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46535679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-02DOI: 10.14712/24647063.2022.2
Bernd Hausberger
The article offers a hypothesis about the political impact of western movies situated in revolutionary Mexico during the 1960s. Based on the data from projections of 59 movies (regardless of their origin) in Rome from 1950 to 1973, due to the genre’s popularity in Italy, and their comparison to other accessible data from the international press, the article concludes that the revolutionary westerns had an important political impact in Italy, where a significant number of them had been produced, whereas elsewhere in Europe, and especially in the US, their political impact was rather limited or hard to identify. The reason seems to be the peculiar features of Italian social and cultural reality (political violence, strong communist party, or the southern question).
{"title":"Las películas de la Revolución Mexicana en el mundo de la posguerra (1950-1973). Una propuesta metodológica","authors":"Bernd Hausberger","doi":"10.14712/24647063.2022.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/24647063.2022.2","url":null,"abstract":"The article offers a hypothesis about the political impact of western movies situated in revolutionary Mexico during the 1960s. Based on the data from projections of 59 movies (regardless of their origin) in Rome from 1950 to 1973, due to the genre’s popularity in Italy, and their comparison to other accessible data from the international press, the article concludes that the revolutionary westerns had an important political impact in Italy, where a significant number of them had been produced, whereas elsewhere in Europe, and especially in the US, their political impact was rather limited or hard to identify. The reason seems to be the peculiar features of Italian social and cultural reality (political violence, strong communist party, or the southern question).","PeriodicalId":53013,"journal":{"name":"IberoAmericana Pragensia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67051334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Michal Zourek, Uruguay: Stručná historie států?","authors":"Anna Marie Nešpůrková","doi":"10.14712/24647063.2022.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/24647063.2022.9","url":null,"abstract":"Book review: Michal Zourek, Cien años de relaciones checo-uruguayas, Červený Kostelec, Pavel Mervart 2021, 216 págs. ISBN 978-80-7465-482-4.","PeriodicalId":53013,"journal":{"name":"IberoAmericana Pragensia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44002849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-02DOI: 10.14712/24647063.2022.8
Monika Brenišínová
Book review: Alice Flemrová y Šárka Grauová (eds.), Zrcadla a masky. Zamyšlení nad kulturní identitou v esejích z periferií i z center [Espejos y máscaras. Reflexiones sobre la identidad cultural en ensayos desde la periferia y desde los centros], Praga: Editorial de la Facultad de Filosofía de la Universidad Carolina, 2018, 202 págs. ISBN 978-80-7308-873-6.
书评：爱丽丝·弗莱姆罗维亚和萨尔卡·格罗瓦（编辑），兹卡德拉·马斯基。Zamyšlenínad Kulturni Identitou v Esejcich z Periperii z Center[镜子和面具。对边缘和中心散文中文化身份的反思]，布拉格：卡罗莱纳大学哲学院出版社，2018年，202页。ISBN 978-80-7308-873-6。
{"title":"Alice Flemrová y Šárka Grauová, Zrcadla a masky","authors":"Monika Brenišínová","doi":"10.14712/24647063.2022.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14712/24647063.2022.8","url":null,"abstract":"Book review: Alice Flemrová y Šárka Grauová (eds.), Zrcadla a masky. Zamyšlení nad kulturní identitou v esejích z periferií i z center [Espejos y máscaras. Reflexiones sobre la identidad cultural en ensayos desde la periferia y desde los centros], Praga: Editorial de la Facultad de Filosofía de la Universidad Carolina, 2018, 202 págs. ISBN 978-80-7308-873-6.","PeriodicalId":53013,"journal":{"name":"IberoAmericana Pragensia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41978395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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