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Aligning Enterprise Performance Goals and Pay Motivational Design in Forest Enterprises, Transcarpathia, Ukraine 林业企业绩效目标调整与薪酬激励设计,乌克兰
IF 0.4 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2021-10-17 DOI: 10.46585/sp29031323
S. Slava, Vladyslava Puhinska
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Selected Indicators of Health Care in the Context of Health care Systems: Case of 27 European Union Countries 卫生保健系统背景下选定卫生保健指标的评价:27个欧盟国家的案例
IF 0.4 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.46585/sp29031355
Renata Halásková, Pavel Bednář
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引用次数: 1
A Bibliometric Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Technique in Financial market 金融市场中人工智能技术的文献计量分析
IF 0.4 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.46585/sp29031268
Zuzana Janková
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引用次数: 4
Disadvantages of Patent Performance Indicators in Performance-Based Research Funding Systems 基于绩效的研究资助制度中专利绩效指标的弊端
IF 0.4 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2021-09-13 DOI: 10.46585/sp29021341
I. Vershinin
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引用次数: 2
Forecast of the Development of Sectors of the National Economy in Slovakia 斯洛伐克国民经济各部门发展预测
IF 0.4 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.46585/sp29021342
P. Burger, Viera Hovančíková
This paper aims to estimate the expected development of the share of employees in sectors of the national economy in selected regions of Slovakia (Bratislava, Košice, and Prešov Regions) and in the Slovak Republic as a whole up to 2025. It also predicts which sectors of the national economy (primary, secondary, tertiary or quaternary) will grow in Slovakia in 2020–2025 and which sectors will stagnate or decline. The results predict a steadily declining share of people employed in the primary and secondary sectors in Slovakia and in the self-governing regions investigated. In contrast, the share of the quaternary sector in total employment is likely to increase up to 2025 both in Slovakia and in the Bratislava and Košice Regions. The share of employees in the tertiary sector is expected to grow in Slovakia, but at the same time it is confirmed that in the Bratislava Region there is a gradual reallocation of employees working in the services sector and an increase in the share of employees working in the quaternary sector at the expense of the tertiary sector. This expected development of the shares of employees in the individual sectors and, in particular, the increase in the share of employees in the quaternary sector are in line with the reallocation of the shares of employees in the sectors of the national economies of the developed EU countries, especially the countries of Western and Northern Europe.
本文旨在估计截至2025年,斯洛伐克选定地区(布拉迪斯拉发、科希策和普雷绍夫地区)以及整个斯洛伐克共和国国民经济部门员工份额的预期发展。它还预测了斯洛伐克2020-2025年国民经济的哪些部门(一级、二级、三级或四级)将增长,哪些部门将停滞不前或衰退。结果预测,在斯洛伐克和所调查的自治区,初级和中级部门的就业人数比例将稳步下降。相比之下,到2025年,斯洛伐克以及布拉迪斯拉发和科希策地区的第四纪部门在总就业中的份额可能会增加。斯洛伐克第三产业的雇员比例预计将增长,但同时也证实,在布拉迪斯拉发地区,服务业的雇员正在逐步重新分配,而在第四产业工作的雇员比例则在增加,而牺牲了第三产业。个别部门雇员份额的预期发展,特别是第四部门雇员份额增加,符合欧盟发达国家,特别是西欧和北欧国家国民经济部门雇员份额重新分配的情况。
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引用次数: 1
Practical Strategies to Improve National Competitiveness 提高国家竞争力的实践策略
IF 0.4 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2021-08-18 DOI: 10.46585/sp29021315
Denis A. Syromyatnikov, P. Konev, M. Popov, Naila Sultanova
Today, the global community is faced with a new vision of the economy that aims to coordinate public policies with the purpose of ensuring sustainable growth to facilitate economic recovery under the current conditions and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of the study is to create a basic typology of strategies to improve national competitiveness in the context of globalization. The research methodology includes a comparison of economic development models and strategies for different countries around the world and an analysis of data from international organizations. The benchmarking of national strategies is based on the measurements’ evaluation for three groups of the GCI index components. The originality of the study stems from the fact that it proposed choosing a strategy for the development of the national economy with account taken of the level of its economic development. The strengths and weaknesses of competitiveness in the profile of the economy are identified and, whereby, a strategy to increase national competitiveness is chosen, according to the results of this analysis. The results of the study showed that the American model of economic development is the most competitive one among the examined models. In addition, the paper shows that the application of practical strategies for social integration, as well as mergers and acquisitions, will contribute to enhancing the national competitiveness in the context of economic growth and raising the living standards of the population. The findings of this research provide practical guidance for related professionals attempting to choose a suitable public policy to form effective and holistic national strategies and monitor the country’s progress over time. © The Author(s) 2021.
今天,全球社会面临着一个新的经济愿景,该愿景旨在协调公共政策,以确保可持续增长,促进在当前条件下和新冠肺炎大流行后的经济复苏。本研究的目的是建立一种在全球化背景下提高国家竞争力的基本战略类型。研究方法包括比较世界各地不同国家的经济发展模式和战略,以及分析国际组织的数据。国家战略的基准是基于对三组GCI指数组成部分的测量评估。这项研究的独创性源于它提出了在考虑国民经济发展水平的情况下选择国民经济发展战略。根据这一分析结果,确定了经济概况中竞争力的优势和劣势,并据此选择了提高国家竞争力的战略。研究结果表明,美国经济发展模式是所考察的模式中最具竞争力的模式。此外,该文件表明,在经济增长和提高人民生活水平的背景下,应用切实可行的社会融合战略以及兼并和收购将有助于增强国家竞争力。这项研究的结果为相关专业人员提供了实际指导,他们试图选择合适的公共政策来制定有效和全面的国家战略,并监测国家的进展。©作者2021。
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引用次数: 2
Investigating the Socio-Psychological Effects of Household Debt Burden: Evidence from Ekiti State, Nigeria 调查家庭债务负担的社会心理影响:来自尼日利亚埃基提州的证据
IF 0.4 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.46585/sp29021171
D. Amassoma
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引用次数: 0
A Hybrid Fuzzy Approach for Industry Competition Analysis 一种用于行业竞争分析的混合模糊方法
IF 0.4 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.46585/sp29021280
V. Balan, V. Pryimak, I. Tymchenko
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引用次数: 1
The impact of sensory marketing on street food for the return of international visitors: Case study in Vietnam 感官营销对国际游客返回街头食品的影响:越南案例研究
IF 0.4 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.46585/SP29021282
S. Hoang, Z. Tučková
This research was conducted to check the impact of factors related to sensory marketing on street food to the return of international visitors in Ho Chi Minh city (HCMC). The study applied the PLS-SEM model to estimate with five scales groups of factors related to sensory marketing (such as visual, tactile, auditory, olfactory, and flavorful factors). And using the surveyed and cleaned up data with reliable information of 250 international tourists in HCMC in 2020. The research results found that all factors in the proposed research model have a positive statistically significant effect on visitor satisfaction on street food. And then, street food satisfaction continues having a positive effect on the return to HCMC. The degree of influence of Sensory marketing factors on street food to Visitor satisfaction in descending order is as follows: (1) The smell of street food; (2) the sound of the food and drink shops, street vendors; (3) taste of street food; (4) sight of street food; (5) Tourist’s touch to the equipment and street vendors. This paper contributes to provide more empirical evidence to fill the current research gaps regarding the impact of sensory marketing on revisit decisions in Vietnam. Moreover, this really usefull for HCMC tourism to build a marketing strategy, design marketing programs on cuisine suited to promote, attract more international tourists to return in the future.
本研究以胡志明市街头小吃感官营销相关因素对国际游客回访的影响为研究对象。本研究运用PLS-SEM模型对感官营销相关因素(如视觉、触觉、听觉、嗅觉和味觉因素)进行了5个尺度组的估计。并利用对2020年我市250名国际游客的调查整理数据和可靠信息。研究结果发现,所提出的研究模型中的所有因素对街头食品的游客满意度都有统计学上显著的正向影响。然后,街头食品满意度继续对回归胡志明市产生积极影响。感官营销因素对街头食品对游客满意度的影响程度由大到小依次为:(1)街头食品的气味;(2)餐饮店、摊贩的喧哗声;(3)街头小吃的味道;(四)街边小吃;(5)游客对设备和摊贩的接触。本文有助于提供更多的经验证据,以填补目前关于越南感官营销对重访决策影响的研究空白。而且,这确实有助于胡志明市旅游市场营销策略的制定,设计适合美食的营销方案进行推广,吸引更多的国际游客在未来回访。
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引用次数: 2
The International Monetary System: New Evidence Concerning a Transition to Multipolarity 国际货币体系:关于向多极化过渡的新证据
IF 0.4 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2021-06-17 DOI: 10.46585/sp29021289
Vojtěch Sadil, Juraj Sipko
This article focuses on the transition of the international monetary system to a multipolar structure. The international monetary system continuously evolves, reflecting developments in the world economy. The main problem of the current international monetary system is its dependence on one key currency which still remains the US dollar. The authors of this study address the issue of a transition towards a multipolar system by examining currency concentration. The primary objective of this work is to establish whether or not the current international monetary system shows signs of transitioning towards multipolarity. To achieve this, the authors have used tools measuring the level of market concentration. The change of polarity of the international monetary system is analysed with concentration ratios and the Herfindahl-Hirshmann index. The theoretical part focuses on definitions of key terms essential for this study, such as international monetary system, currency polarity, global currency, and currency concentration. For the practical part, data were sourced from the databases of global institutions, namely the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Bank for International Settlements (BIS), Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications (SWIFT) and the European Central Bank (ECB). This part focuses on a period of time between 2001 and 2019, and the results indicate that the current international monetary system shows signs of transitioning towards a multipolar structure. The level of currency concentration of the key reserve currencies dropped slightly, although not enough to cause a qualitative change of the current international monetary system. This study may serve as a base for future research on this topic.
本文主要讨论国际货币体系向多极结构的转变。国际货币体系不断演变,反映了世界经济的发展。当前国际货币体系的主要问题是它对一种主要货币的依赖,而这一货币仍然是美元。本研究的作者通过考察货币集中度来解决向多极体系过渡的问题。这项工作的主要目标是确定当前的国际货币体系是否显示出向多极化过渡的迹象。为了实现这一点,作者使用了衡量市场集中度的工具。用集中度和赫芬顿达尔-赫什曼指数分析了国际货币体系的极性变化。理论部分侧重于本研究所必需的关键术语的定义,如国际货币体系、货币极性、全球货币和货币集中度。在实践部分,数据来源于全球机构的数据库,即国际货币基金组织(IMF)、国际清算银行(BIS)、全球银行间金融电信协会(SWIFT)和欧洲中央银行(ECB)。这一部分以2001年至2019年这段时间为研究对象,结果表明,当前的国际货币体系呈现出向多极结构过渡的迹象。主要储备货币的货币集中度略有下降,但还不足以使目前的国际货币体系发生质的变化。本研究可作为本课题后续研究的基础。
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Scientific Papers of the University of Pardubice, Series D: Faculty of Economics and Administration
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