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Board Composition, Audit Committee and Financial Performance of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria 尼日利亚存款银行的董事会组成、审计委员会和财务绩效
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.56201/jafm.v9.no9.2023.pg153.167
Gladday Igweagbara, D. S. Edori
Efficient and effective board and audit committee in a company plays the role of ensuring the company performs very well in order to maximise the wealth of shareholders. This study therefore attempts to unearth the relationship between board composition, audit committee, and financial performance. ROA and EPS were used to proxy financial performance. The study used already existing (secondary) data from 2010 to 2019, hence the choice of the ex post facto design. Eight banks were selected and analysis was made on the data collected using correlation (Pearson). The study found insignificant relationship of 0.070 and 0.069 between board composition and ROA as well as EPS. While the correlation was negative and very weak between board composition and ROA, it was positive though still very weak with EPS. Also, the result unveils an insignificant relationship of 0.288 and 0.641 between audit committee and ROA as well as EPS with very week positive correlation with both. Recommendations made were that composition of the board should comprise of few members in order to increase effectiveness, efficiency and full participation that is sufficient to actualize the aim of wealth creation; board should wake up to their responsibility and strive to increase earnings by pursuing objectives and taking decisions targeted at enhancing the earnings; audit committee should be embraced, strengthened, meet frequently to check compliance and also ensure they improve their monitoring capacity; and audit committee independence level should be increased, believing that this will ensure better objectivity, transparency and monitoring for better financial performance. The study came to a conclusion and agreed to the various scholars that found a mixed relationship and correlation between board composition, audit committee and financial performance.
高效的董事会和审计委员会在公司中发挥着确保公司表现良好的作用,以最大限度地提高股东的财富。因此,本研究试图揭示董事会构成、审计委员会与财务绩效之间的关系。以总资产收益率和每股收益作为财务绩效指标。该研究使用了2010年至2019年已有的(二手)数据,因此选择了事后设计。选取了8家银行,对收集到的数据进行相关性分析(Pearson)。研究发现,董事会构成与ROA、EPS之间的关系不显著,分别为0.070、0.069。虽然董事会构成与ROA之间的相关性为负且非常弱,但与EPS之间的相关性为正,但仍然非常弱。审计委员会与总资产收益率、每股收益之间的关系不显著,分别为0.288和0.641,二者呈正相关。所提出的建议是,委员会的组成应由少数成员组成,以便提高效力、效率和充分参与,以充分实现创造财富的目标;董事会应该意识到自己的责任,通过追求目标和做出旨在提高收益的决策来努力增加收益;审计委员会应得到接纳和加强,经常开会检查合规情况,并确保其提高监测能力;审计委员会的独立性水平应该提高,相信这将确保更好的客观性、透明度和更好的财务绩效监测。该研究得出了一个结论,并同意多位学者的观点,即董事会组成、审计委员会与财务绩效之间存在混合关系和相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Asset Structure on the Performance of Oil and Gas Firms in Nigeria 资产结构对尼日利亚油气企业绩效的影响
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.56201/jafm.v9.no9.2023.pg179.199
Chinyere Joan Manafa, Christian Ogochukwu Nduokafor, David Sunday
The study examined the effect of assets structure on the performance of oil and gas firms in Nigeria. The study adopted Ex-post facto research design. The population of this study consists of the whole 18 listed deposit money banks in Nigeria Exchange Limited as at 31st December, 2021. The study used 9 selected oil and gas firms as sample size. The study used secondary data, secondary data used were collected from annual financial reports of the sampled oil and gas firms for ten years period spanning from 2012-2021. Multiple Linear regression model was developed
该研究考察了资产结构对尼日利亚油气公司业绩的影响。本研究采用事后调查设计。本研究的人口包括截至2021年12月31日尼日利亚交易所有限公司的全部18家上市存款银行。该研究选择了9家石油和天然气公司作为样本。该研究使用了二手数据,二手数据收集自采样石油和天然气公司的年度财务报告,时间跨度为2012-2021年。建立了多元线性回归模型
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引用次数: 0
Human Capital Cost and Financial Reporting Quality of Money Deposit Banks in Nigeria 尼日利亚货币存款银行人力资本成本与财务报告质量
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.56201/jafm.v9.no9.2023.pg73.80
Kalu Ogbonnaya Amah, Basil C. Amauwa
This study investigated the influence of Human Capital cost on financial reporting quality of Money Deposit Banks in Nigeria. The specific objective of the study was to investigate the extent to which Human capital cost affect Financial reporting quality of money deposit Banks in Nigeria. A total of Ten (10) Banks were selected for the study, time series data used were obtained from annual report of the deposit money banks from 2006-2019. Accrual model was used to compute the proxy for financial reporting quality, while Human Capital cost is proxy by the Salaries and Benefit of Employee in the year which is taken from annual report of the selected money deposit Banks. The ordinary least square techniques were used to analyse the data. The result indicated a positive impact on financial reporting quality. The study therefore concludes that Human capital costs are significant to influence financial reporting quality in the posture. The study recommended putting more resources in the areas of Human capital cost will increase the quality of financial reporting in the Banking Industry in Nigeria.
本研究探讨人力资本成本对尼日利亚货币存款银行财务报告质量的影响。该研究的具体目的是调查人力资本成本影响尼日利亚货币存款银行财务报告质量的程度。本研究共选取了10家银行进行研究,所用的时间序列数据来自存款银行2006-2019年的年报。采用权责发生制模型计算财务报告质量的代理指标,而人力资本成本则由所选货币存款银行年度报告中的员工工资和福利来代替。利用普通最小二乘技术对数据进行分析。结果表明,这对财务报告质量产生了积极影响。因此,研究得出结论,人力资本成本是显著影响财务报告质量的态势。该研究建议,在人力资本成本领域投入更多资源将提高尼日利亚银行业财务报告的质量。
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引用次数: 0
Cloud Accounting and Financial Reporting Quality of Selected Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria 尼日利亚部分存款银行的云会计和财务报告质量
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.56201/jafm.v9.no9.2023.pg27.41
Dorathy Christopher Akpan, Abasiofon Inimfon Ubokudom, Nkereuwem James Udiong, Rita Etop Akpanowo
This study examined the effect of cloud accounting on financial reporting quality of selected deposit money banks in Nigeria. Platform as a service (Paas), network as a service (Naas) and software as a service (Saas) were the cloud accounting proxies employed to ascertain their effects on financial reporting quality. The research design adopted in this study was the survey research
本研究考察了云会计对尼日利亚选定的存款银行财务报告质量的影响。平台即服务(Paas)、网络即服务(Naas)和软件即服务(Saas)是用来确定其对财务报告质量影响的云会计代理。本研究采用的研究设计是调查研究
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引用次数: 0
Appraising the Impact of Cashless Economic System on the Financial Performance of Financial Institutions in Nigeria 评估无现金经济系统对尼日利亚金融机构财务绩效的影响
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.56201/jafm.v9.no9.2023.pg1.11
Monday Osirim, C. George Wadike, A. Roberts Idatoru
The main objective of the study is to investigate the effect of cashless economic system on the
本研究的主要目的是探讨无现金经济系统对社会的影响
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引用次数: 0
Financial Leverage and Corporate Performance of Listed Industrial Good Firms in Nigeria 尼日利亚工业产品上市公司财务杠杆与公司绩效
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.56201/jafm.v9.no9.2023.pg200.211
Kingdom Uchenna NWANYANWU, Ngbomowa Mose JONAH
This study evaluated the effect of financial leverage on the corporate performance of industrial goods firms listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. The study reviewed the extant literature on capital structure and corporate performance to ascertain research gaps from past studies. In line with the purpose of the study, two (2) specific objectives, research questions, and hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The population of the study was all the industrial goods firms in Nigeria. Hence, two (2) industrial goods firms operating in Nigeria were selected such as Nestle
本研究评估财务杠杆对在尼日利亚证券交易所上市的工业品公司绩效的影响。本研究回顾了现有的关于资本结构和公司绩效的文献,以确定与过去研究的研究差距。根据研究的目的,制定了两(2)个具体目标、研究问题和假设来指导研究。研究对象是尼日利亚所有的工业产品公司。因此,选择了两(2)家在尼日利亚经营的工业产品公司,如雀巢
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引用次数: 0
Unlocking Investment Opportunities: Role Of Economic Growth on the Relationship Between Accounting Fundaments and Share Price of Firms in North Eastern Nigeria 释放投资机会:经济增长对尼日利亚东北部企业会计基础与股价关系的作用
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.56201/jafm.v9.no9.2023.pg124.143
Sadeeq Garba Abubakar, Yusuf Ova Mutalib
Accounting fundamentals has been described as one of the key factors considered by investors when taking investment decisions. Previous studies focused on the role of accounting information on share price and completely underestimated the influencing role of real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP) on the relationship. Scholars have suggested that RGDP is important in understanding and explaining the change in share prices. Therefore, this study extended on the Ohlson model to incorporate RGDP so as to examine the moderating role of RGDP on the relationship accounting fundamentals and share price of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria Exchange Group. The study covers 65 firms listed on the NGX for the period 2012 to 2021. The data for the study was sourced from NGX fact book and the Central bank Bulletin. The methods used for testing the information content of various accounting information were Ordinary Least Squared (OLS), Random Effects Model (REM), Fixed Effects Model (FEM). The findings from the analysis indicate that RGDP has significant moderating role on the relationship between accounting fundamentals and share prices. The study also reveals that Earning per share and Net book value per share and Price Earnings ratio are positively and significantly related to share price of listed manufacturing companies in NGX. Also reveals that PE is positively and insignificantly related to share price of listed manufacturing companies in NGX. On the basis of these findings, it was concluded that RGDP is a determinant for unlocking investment opportunities through accounting fundamentals in NGX. By implication, the reliability of accounting Fundamentals of listed manufacturing companies for investment decision could be enhanced in the NGX when the changing prices of shares are identified, captured, presented and equally published in the financial information of such firms by the preparers of accounti
会计基本原则被描述为投资者在进行投资决策时考虑的关键因素之一。以往的研究主要关注会计信息对股价的作用,而完全低估了实际国内生产总值(gdp)对二者关系的影响作用。学者们认为,RGDP在理解和解释股价变化方面很重要。因此,本研究在Ohlson模型的基础上进行了扩展,纳入了RGDP,以检验RGDP对尼日利亚交易所集团制造业上市公司关系会计基础和股价的调节作用。该研究涵盖了2012年至2021年期间在NGX上市的65家公司。该研究的数据来自NGX事实手册和中央银行公报。检验各类会计信息信息量的方法有:普通最小二乘法(OLS)、随机效应模型(REM)、固定效应模型(FEM)。分析结果表明,RGDP对会计基本面与股价之间的关系具有显著的调节作用。研究还发现,NGX制造业上市公司的每股收益、每股账面净值和市盈率与股价呈显著正相关关系。同时也揭示了PE与NGX制造业上市公司股价呈正相关且不显著。在这些发现的基础上,得出的结论是,通过NGX的会计基础,RGDP是释放投资机会的决定因素。由此可见,当会计编制者在上市制造公司的财务信息中识别、捕捉、呈现并平等地公布股票变动价格时,上市制造公司投资决策的会计基本面的可靠性可以在NGX中得到增强
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引用次数: 0
Dividend Decisions and Market Value of Firms in Nigeria 尼日利亚公司股利决策与市场价值
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.56201/jafm.v9.no9.2023.pg168.178
OTUYA Sunday, OFEIMUN Godwin, Kevwe Rita OGWU, EDIKE Sunday
The study investigated the factors that could influence dividend decision and value of the firm. Anchored on signaling theory, the study adopted both cross-sectional and longitudinal research designs. The population of the study consisted of all listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria. The final sample size after filtering was 41 manufacturing firms giving a total of 451 year end observations. The study adopted three separate econometric models for capturing and testing for the relationship between dividend decisions and firm value. Findings of the study revealed that profitability has a significant positive effect on dividend payout while availability of investment opportunities was found to be positive but not significant. Leverage was also found to have a negative but not significant effect on dividend payout. Further, dividend payout, profitability, leverage, and investment opportunities were found to have significant positive effect on firm value. The study concludes that dividend decisions influence value of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria and recommends amongst others that corporate managers should implement dividend policy that will enhance shareholders wealth maximization and take care of the investment opportunities of the firm.
本研究探讨了可能影响股利决策和公司价值的因素。本研究以信号理论为基础,采用了横断面和纵向两种研究设计。研究对象为尼日利亚所有上市制造企业。过滤后的最终样本量为41家制造企业,总共451个年终观察值。该研究采用了三个独立的计量经济模型来捕获和测试股息决策与公司价值之间的关系。研究结果表明,盈利能力对股息支付有显著的正向影响,而投资机会的可用性是积极的,但不显著。杠杆也被发现对股息支付有负但不显著的影响。此外,股息支付、盈利能力、杠杆率和投资机会对公司价值有显著的正向影响。该研究得出的结论是,股息决策影响尼日利亚上市制造业公司的价值,并建议除其他外,公司经理应实施股息政策,这将增强股东财富最大化,并照顾公司的投资机会。
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引用次数: 0
Receivables Management and Profitability of Firms Listed in The Consumer Sector of Nigeria Exchange Group 尼日利亚交易所集团消费板块上市公司的应收账款管理和盈利能力
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.56201/jafm.v9.no9.2023.pg103.113
Joel Ihenyen Dr. Confidence, Igoniderigha Roseline
This examined the effects of receivables management on profitability of listed firms in consumer goods sector in Nigeria Exchange Group. Ex-post-facto design was adopted. “Two hypotheses were formulated and tested at 0.05 level of significance. The study employed secondary data obtained from published financial records of sampled firms between 2015 and 2022.” A sample of 10 consumer goods companies listed in NGX (Nigerian Exchange Group) were used. The data gathered was analyzed using ordinary least square regression technique via E-views version 9. Findings revealed that “account receivable ratio and sales growth ratio had a strong, positive and significant relationship with net profit margin of listed consumer goods companies in Nigeria. It was recommended that the Management of consumer goods companies” should adopt policies that would favour appropriate effective receivables management.
本研究考察了应收账款管理对尼日利亚交易所集团消费品部门上市公司盈利能力的影响。采用事后设计。提出了两个假设,并在0.05的显著性水平上进行了检验。该研究采用了从2015年至2022年抽样公司公布的财务记录中获得的二手数据。”我们选取了在NGX(尼日利亚交易所集团)上市的10家消费品公司作为样本。收集的数据通过E-views version 9使用普通最小二乘回归技术进行分析。研究结果显示,“应收账款比率和销售增长率与尼日利亚上市消费品公司的净利润率之间存在强烈的、正的、显著的关系。”建议消费品公司的管理部门“应采取有利于适当有效的应收款管理的政策”。
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引用次数: 0
Revenue Generation and Utilization in the Nigerian Public Sector (A Case Study of Katsina State) 尼日利亚公共部门的创收和利用(以卡齐纳州为例)
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.56201/jafm.v9.no9.2023.pg114.123
Muhammad Usman, Aliyu Abba
The study aims to assess revenue generation and utilization in the Nigerian public sector with a case study of Katsina state. The population and sample size of the study comprised of Katsina state ministry of finance and office of the accountant general Katsina state of which period of seven years (7) was used from 2012 to 2018.
该研究旨在以尼日利亚卡齐纳州为例,评估尼日利亚公共部门的创收和利用情况。研究的人口和样本量由卡齐纳州财政部和卡齐纳州总会计师办公室组成,研究期间为2012年至2018年,为期7年。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting and Financial Management
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