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Firms Attributes and Reporting Lag: The Moderating Role of Audit Committee 事务所属性与报告滞后:审计委员会的调节作用
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.56201/jafm.v9.no6.2023.pg80.98
Sopuruchukwu Peace Okwuego, Hope Ifeoma Orjinta
This study investigated empirically the moderating role of audit committee on firm attributes and reporting lag of quoted money deposit banks in Nigeria for a period of ten years covering from 2012 to 2021. The study adopted ex-post facto research design and data sourced from selected firm’s yearly reports. To proxy firm attributes the study used return on asset (ROA), asset tangibility (ASSTAN), firm growth (FGRWT), firm age (FAGE), and firm size (FSIZE). Reporting lag was measured using the firm’s reporting lag within the period of review while audit committee was measured by the audit committee size. The study conducted some preliminary analysis such as descriptive statistics, correlation analysis to ascertain the normality and presence of multi-colinearity in the data collated and used the ordinary least square regressions analysis to analyze the data collected. Findings show that the moderating role of Audit committee on ASSTAN, FAGE, and FSIZE positively but insignificantly affect the level of reporting lag of quoted Money Deposit Bank in Nigeria while ROA and FGRWT, positively and significantly affect the level of reporting lag of quoted Money Deposit Bank in Nigeria hence audit committee moderating firm attributes can impact on the level of reporting lag of Money Deposit Bank. The study recommends that firms should have an efficient audit committee to boost a strong internal control and accounting system and also abide by all the regulations, including accounting standards, so as to reduce auditors’ reporting lag
本研究从2012年到2021年为期10年的时间里,实证调查了审计委员会对尼日利亚上市货币存款银行公司属性和报告滞后的调节作用。本研究采用事后研究设计,数据来源于选定公司的年度报告。对于代理公司属性,研究使用了资产收益率(ROA),资产有形性(ASSTAN),公司增长(FGRWT),公司年龄(FAGE)和公司规模(FSIZE)。报告滞后是用公司在审查期间的报告滞后来衡量的,而审计委员会是用审计委员会的规模来衡量的。本研究对整理的数据进行了描述性统计、相关分析等初步分析,以确定数据是否存在正态性和多重共线性,并对收集到的数据进行了普通最小二乘回归分析。研究发现,审计委员会对ASSTAN、FAGE和FSIZE的调节作用正向但不显著地影响尼日利亚货币存款银行上市公司的报告滞后水平,而ROA和FGRWT正向而显著地影响尼日利亚货币存款银行上市公司的报告滞后水平,因此审计委员会调节的企业属性可以影响尼日利亚货币存款银行上市公司的报告滞后水平。该研究建议,公司应该有一个有效的审计委员会,以促进一个强大的内部控制和会计制度,并遵守所有的规定,包括会计准则,以减少审计师的报告滞后
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引用次数: 0
Inventory Management and Financial Performance of Listed Industrial Goods Companies in Nigeria 尼日利亚工业品上市公司的库存管理与财务绩效
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.56201/jafm.v9.no6.2023.pg115.125
JONAH Ngbomowa Moses, COURT Eunice Ralph, AARON Clinton Chika
The study sought to determine the relationship between inventory management and financial performance of listed industrial goods companies in Nigeria. The predictor variable proxies used include inventory turnover and inventory conversion period while the referents for the criterion variables used for the study were net profit margin and return on assets. The study adopted the use of an ex-post facto research design. Secondary data were used in the study, which was collected from ten listed industrial goods companies in Nigeria for the 2018 to 2020 financial year. The statistical tools used for the study were descriptive statistics, regression analysis and Pearson’s product-moment correlation coefficient. The result of the finding shows that there is a significant positive relation between inventory turnover, inventory conversion period and net profit margin as well as return on assets of listed industrial goods companies in Nigeria. The study, therefore, concluded a significant relationship between inventory management and financial performance of listed industrial goods companies in Nigeria. The study recommended that the management of listed industrial goods companies should monitor inventory to ensure that optimum levels are maintained at all times to improve performance.
本研究旨在确定尼日利亚工业品上市公司的库存管理与财务绩效之间的关系。使用的预测变量代理包括存货周转率和存货转换率,而用于研究的标准变量的参考指标是净利润率和资产收益率。本研究采用事后研究设计。该研究使用了二手数据,这些数据是从尼日利亚2018年至2020年财政年度的10家上市工业品公司收集的。本研究使用的统计工具为描述性统计、回归分析和Pearson积差相关系数。研究结果表明,尼日利亚工业品上市公司的存货周转率、存货转换率与净利润率及资产收益率之间存在显著的正相关关系。因此,本研究得出尼日利亚工业品上市公司库存管理与财务绩效之间存在显著关系的结论。该研究建议,上市工业品公司的管理层应监控库存,以确保始终保持最佳水平,以提高绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Digitalization and Effective Tax Administration in Nigeria 尼日利亚的数字化和有效税收管理
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.56201/jafm.v9.no4.2023.pg58.68
E.I. Ogbada, Afams Val Onyedika, M. N. Modebelu
The fourth industrial revolution of the developing nations seem to be anchored on digitalization of processes, hence the need to ensure effective methods of collecting government revenue to ensure maximum provision of goods and services for the citizenry. This study examined the imperativeness of digitalization in tax administration in Nigeria. The study employed quantitative research method and ex-post facto research design. The study covered a period from 2010 to 2021 which sums up to twelve years. Data on the independent variable, being digitalization (proxy by ICT) was sourced from secondary materials and was analysed with linear regression linking it to the dependent variable (proxy by tax revenue and tax evasion). The result of the analysis reveals the adjusted R square as -0.028 and a computed p-value of 0.406 which indicates that ICT has no significant low adverse effect on tax revenue in Nigeria. It also reveals the adjusted R square of 0.38 and the computed pvalue of 0.061 in respect of the second hypothesis which indicates that ICT has no significant low positive effect on the level of tax evasion in Nigeria. It is therefore concluded that digital economy does not have a significant effect on tax administration in Nigeria. It is recommended from the study that laws and processes be set in place to ensure that the tax authorities across all levels in the state are not left behind in the transition to the digital economy.
发展中国家的第四次工业革命似乎依赖于流程的数字化,因此需要确保有效的政府收入收集方法,以确保为公民提供最大限度的商品和服务。本研究考察了数字化在尼日利亚税务管理中的必要性。本研究采用定量研究方法和事后研究设计。这项研究涵盖了从2010年到2021年的12年时间。自变量的数据,被数字化(由信息通信技术代理)来自二手材料,并通过线性回归将其与因变量(由税收收入和逃税代理)联系起来进行分析。分析结果显示,调整后的R方为-0.028,计算出的p值为0.406,这表明ICT对尼日利亚税收没有显著的低不利影响。它还揭示了调整后的R平方为0.38,计算后的p值为0.061,这表明ICT对尼日利亚的逃税水平没有显著的低正向影响。因此得出结论,数字经济对尼日利亚的税收管理没有显著影响。该研究建议制定法律和程序,以确保该州各级税务机关在向数字经济过渡的过程中不会落后。
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引用次数: 0
Cloud Technology-Based Auditing and Accounting Services: General Outlook, Conditions, Issues and Review of Nigerian Accounting System 基于云技术的审计和会计服务:尼日利亚会计系统的总体展望、条件、问题和回顾
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.56201/jafm.v9.no4.2023.pg1.21
Alani Olusegun EFUNTADE, Olubunmi Omotayo EFUNTADE
The purpose of this paper is to identifying the impact of Cloud Computing on the Elements of the Accounting and auditing Information System represented by: Establishment "Accounting Entity and internal controls.", Financial Operations, Documents, Accounting Books, Financial Reporting, Users, Procedures, Software, Physical Devices. Cloud technology-based auditing and accounting is one of the most promising and anticipated technologies in recent years. The technology is not a new concept for most of the sectors and with proper planning could increase operational efficiency. Integration of accounting and auditing informa Change in platform from in-house to cloud solution cannot change the role of the accounting information systems as a base for providing the financial information for decision-making to internal and external users, and therefore auditors will need to assess the risks associated with cloud accounting and they must gain knowledge of the new environment. Cloud technology-based auditing and accounting brought changes to auditing procedures but Security has been always raised as one of the most critical issues of cloud computing where resolving such an issue would result in constant growth in the use and popularity of the cloud. Security requirements represent a major issue that has to be met in order of easing some of these obstacles (Alam, 2020). As the focus is on information governance, IT management, network, data, contingency and encryption controls, auditors should have the appropriate knowledge of these areas and (as cloud technology-based auditing and accounting services depends on web services). Cloud accounting software enables its users a real time access to business finances, easy set up and easy use, access to information from anywhere, work with sales force, to synchronize instantly with bank, make tax returns precise and effortless. Cloud technology-based auditing and accounting offers a short implementation time and
本文的目的是确定云计算对会计和审计信息系统要素的影响,这些要素包括:编制“会计主体和内部控制”、财务运营、文件、会计账簿、财务报告、用户、程序、软件、物理设备。基于云技术的审计和会计是近年来最有前途和最值得期待的技术之一。对于大多数行业来说,这项技术并不是一个新概念,如果规划得当,可以提高运营效率。会计和审计信息的整合从内部解决方案到云解决方案的平台变更不能改变会计信息系统作为向内部和外部用户提供决策财务信息的基础的作用,因此审计人员将需要评估与云会计相关的风险,他们必须获得新环境的知识。基于云技术的审计和会计给审计程序带来了变化,但安全性一直被认为是云计算最关键的问题之一,解决这个问题将导致云的使用和普及不断增长。为了缓解这些障碍,安全要求是一个必须满足的主要问题(Alam, 2020)。由于重点是信息治理、IT管理、网络、数据、应急和加密控制,审计人员应该具备这些领域的适当知识(因为基于云技术的审计和会计服务依赖于web服务)。云会计软件使用户能够实时访问企业财务,易于设置和使用,从任何地方访问信息,与销售人员一起工作,立即与银行同步,使纳税申报精确而轻松。基于云技术的审计和会计提供了较短的实施时间
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引用次数: 0
Creative Accounting Versus Auditors’ Ethics: The Case Of Saudi Arabia 创造性会计与审计师的道德:沙特阿拉伯的案例
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.56201/jafm.v9.no4.2023.pg34.57
Khalid Hamad Alturki
The primary subject matter of this research is to examine the effect of audit ethics on auditors’ ability to detect suspicious practices of creative accounting in the context of a developing country, Saudi Arabia. The specific objective is to investigates the effect of auditor's independence, credibility, integrity, and professionalism on auditors' ability to detect the suspicious practices of creative accounting. Descriptive Statistics are used to present quantitative descriptions in a manageable form. The collected data were analyzed with descriptive statistics using SPSS and ordinary least square (OLS) regression. The result revealed that the auditors' ability to detect the practices of creative accounting is affected by the different elements of the audit ethics. In specific, the study finds that auditors' independence, credibility, integrity, and professionalism positively affect the auditor’s ability to detect practices of creative accounting. All elements of audit ethics affect, in different strengths, auditors' ability to detect practices of creative accounting in Saudi Arabia. This study concludes that auditors' ability to detect the practices of creative accounting is affected by the entire group of audit ethics in the context of Saudi Arabia.
本研究的主要主题是研究审计道德对审计师在发展中国家沙特阿拉伯的背景下发现创造性会计可疑做法的能力的影响。具体目标是调查审计师的独立性、可信度、完整性和专业性对审计师发现创造性会计可疑行为的能力的影响。描述性统计用于以可管理的形式提供定量描述。采用SPSS统计软件和普通最小二乘法(OLS)进行描述性统计分析。结果表明,审计人员发现创造性会计行为的能力受到审计道德不同要素的影响。具体而言,研究发现审计师的独立性、可信度、诚信度和专业性对审计师发现创造性会计行为的能力有积极影响。审计道德的所有要素以不同的优势影响着审计人员在沙特阿拉伯发现创造性会计实践的能力。本研究的结论是,在沙特阿拉伯的背景下,审计师发现创造性会计实践的能力受到整个审计道德群体的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Multiple Taxation on Performance of SMEs in Bayelsa State, Nigeria 多重税收对尼日利亚巴耶尔萨州中小企业绩效的影响
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.56201/jafm.v9.no4.2023.pg84.100
Ihenyen Joel Confidence, Ayodeji Temitope Olusayo, Benson Tariere Naomi Jonny
The goal of this research is to find out how Bayelsa State's SMEs are affected by the state's numerous taxes. There are numerous taxes, levies, and charges that make up the bulk of the cost. An investigation into the impact of different taxes on small business investment is the subject of this study. A survey with a sample of 100 small and medium-sized businesses served as the basis for this investigation. A questionnaire was used to gather information. The data was analysed using simple percentages and frequencies, and the study hypotheses were tested using ANOVA. According to the study, an SME's investments are harmed by various taxes. Furthermore, there is a strong link between the amount of investment made by small businesses and their ability to pay taxes. When imposing taxes on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), the government should consider increasing their capital allowances. When designing tax policies, the government should consider the size of businesses in Bayelsa State, as well as provide uniform tax rules.
本研究的目的是找出巴耶尔萨州的中小企业是如何受到国家的众多税收的影响。大量的税收、征费和收费构成了大部分的成本。调查不同的税收对小企业投资的影响是本研究的主题。此次调查以100家中小企业为对象进行了问卷调查。调查问卷是用来收集信息的。使用简单的百分比和频率对数据进行分析,并使用方差分析对研究假设进行检验。根据这项研究,中小企业的投资受到各种税收的损害。此外,小企业的投资数额与其纳税能力之间有着密切的联系。政府在对中小企业征收税金时,应该考虑增加中小企业的资本免税额。在设计税收政策时,政府应该考虑巴耶尔萨州的企业规模,并提供统一的税收规则。
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引用次数: 3
Lease Financing and Financial Performance of Listed Construction and Real Estate Companies in Nigeria 尼日利亚建筑和房地产上市公司租赁融资与财务绩效
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.56201/jafm.v9.no6.2023.pg126.146
Elvis-Wokekoro Lois
This study evaluated the effect of lease financing on financial performance of listed construction and real estate companies in Nigeria. Lease financing was proxied by financial lease and operating lease while financial performance was proxied by net profit margin and return on equity. The population of the study consists of six listed construction/real estate companies in Nigeria. The entire population was used as sample size using the census approach. The study employed ex-post facto research design. Secondary data were collected from audited annual financial report of listed construction/real estate companies in Nigeria from 2011-2020. The study adopt the use of descriptive statistics for univariate analysis while hypotheses formulated were tested using multiple regression with the aid of stata 12 statistical software. The findings show that operating lease has a positive and insignificant effect on both net profit margin and return on equity. Also there is a positive and significant effect of financial lease on financial performance. The study concluded that lease financing has a significant effect on financial performance of listed construction and real estate companies on Nigerian Exchange Group. The study recommends amongst others that listed construction and real estate companies should reduce the proportion of operating lease finance in their operations as evidence suggests it negatively affect financial performance (net profit margin). Also, policy makers should increase tax shield for leasing products so as to encourage firms to make use of leasing financing rather than have high credits.
本研究评估了租赁融资对尼日利亚建筑和房地产上市公司财务绩效的影响。租赁融资以融资租赁和经营租赁代替,财务业绩以净利润率和净资产收益率代替。研究对象包括尼日利亚的六家上市建筑/房地产公司。使用人口普查方法将整个人口作为样本量。本研究采用事后调查设计。二级数据收集自尼日利亚2011-2020年经审计的建筑/房地产上市公司年度财务报告。本研究采用描述性统计进行单变量分析,并利用stata 12统计软件进行多元回归检验。研究结果表明,经营租赁对企业净利润率和净资产收益率均有显著的正向影响。融资租赁对财务绩效也有显著的正向影响。研究发现,租赁融资对尼日利亚交易所集团建筑和房地产上市公司的财务绩效有显著影响。该研究建议,除其他外,上市建筑和房地产公司应减少经营租赁融资在其业务中的比例,因为有证据表明,它会对财务业绩(净利润率)产生负面影响。此外,政策制定者应该增加租赁产品的税收盾,以鼓励企业利用租赁融资,而不是高信用。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of Non–Audit Services on Auditor Independence of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria 非审计服务对尼日利亚存款银行审计师独立性的影响
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.56201/jafm.v9.no6.2023.pg52.64
Ogirik Tonye, Roseline Igoniderigha
This research looked at how non-audit services affected the partnership between auditors and Nigerian deposit money institutions. Descriptive survey methodology was used for this investigation. The study was directed by two research aims. All 24 of Nigeria's deposit money banks make up the populace. The population was sampled using a systematic sampling method, and the sample size was 36 managers (three from each of 12 banks). The researcher used a questionnaire she designed to gather the data. “Pearson's product-moment correlation (PPMC) was used to verify or refute the hypotheses and investigate the study issues. The research showed that the auditor independence of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria is positively correlated with the provision of non-audit services” (indicated by taxation and management advice services). Non-audit services and auditor independence were also shown to have a substantial correlation with the aforementioned Nigerian deposit money institutions, the research found. Auditors at Nigerian deposit money institutions were urged, among other things, to reduce the number of non-audit services they provide to customers in order to focus more on auditing.
这项研究着眼于非审计服务如何影响审计师和尼日利亚存款机构之间的伙伴关系。本调查采用描述性调查方法。这项研究有两个研究目标。尼日利亚全部24家存款银行构成了人口总数。采用系统抽样方法对人口进行抽样,样本量为36名经理(12家银行各3名)。研究人员使用她设计的问卷来收集数据。Pearson’s product-moment correlation (PPMC)被用来验证或反驳假设并调查研究问题。研究表明,尼日利亚上市存款银行的审计师独立性与提供“非审计服务”(由税收和管理咨询服务表明)正相关。研究发现,非审计服务和审计师独立性也与上述尼日利亚存款机构有很大的相关性。除其他事项外,尼日利亚存款机构的审计员被敦促减少向客户提供的非审计服务的数量,以便更多地专注于审计。
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引用次数: 0
Computerized Accounting Systems and Payroll Accounting 会计电算化系统和工资会计
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.56201/jafm.v9.no6.2023.pg19.37
Mofoluwaso Iyabode OJEDELE
The study examined the relationship between Computerized Accounting System (CAS) and payroll accounting in public institutions in Osun State. The study gathered data through the use of questionnaire: The data collected from the questionnaires were analyzed using basic mean calculations and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). A positive relationship was found between CAS and payroll accounting in public institutions. Overall, the findings suggest that the adoption of computerized accounting systems in public institutions in Osun State has positive effects on payroll accounting, including improved decision-making processes, enhanced performance, efficient record-keeping, and strengthened control systems and accountability. Regular rotation of accounting staff across different sections is recommended by the study in order to minimize the temptation for individuals to commit fraud using their specialized knowledge and experience in a specific section. And also to keep up with advancements in information technology, management should continually update their knowledge and skills in transmitting payroll information efficiently and accurately between departments, adopting new technologies as they emerge.
该研究审查了会计电算化系统(CAS)与奥松州公共机构工资会计之间的关系。本研究采用问卷调查的方式收集数据,对问卷收集的数据进行基本均值计算和单因素方差分析(ANOVA)。事业单位工资核算与CAS之间存在正相关关系。总的来说,调查结果表明,奥松州公共机构采用计算机化会计系统对薪金会计有积极影响,包括改进决策过程、提高业绩、有效保存记录和加强控制系统和责任制。该研究建议会计人员在不同部门定期轮换,以尽量减少个人利用其在特定部门的专业知识和经验进行欺诈的诱惑。为了跟上信息技术的发展,管理人员应该不断更新他们的知识和技能,以便在部门之间高效、准确地传递工资信息,并采用新技术。
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引用次数: 0
Examination of the Effect of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on Public Fund Management of Ekiti State, Nigeria 审查信息和通信技术(ICT)对尼日利亚埃基蒂州公共基金管理的影响
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-09 DOI: 10.56201/jafm.v9.no7.2023.pg80.96
AWOTOMILUSI Niyi Solomon, OKE Oluwagbemi Emmanuel, DAGUNDURO Muyiwa Emmanuel
The extent to which Information and communication technology (ICT) has been effectively utilized in the management of public funds remains a subject of inquiry and exploration. This study sought to explore the influence of ICT on the management of public funds in public institutions located in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Specifically, the study examined the effects of data collection management (DCM), information security management (ISM), and digital communication infrastructure (DCI) on public funds management. To gather the necessary data, a survey research design was employed, and primary data was collected. The target respondents included government officials, financial officers, ICT professionals, and civil society representatives. To ensure the inclusion of individuals with expertise and knowledge in the subject matter, a purposive sampling technique was utilized to distribute questionnaires. A total of 425 questionnaires were distributed to various public institutions, resulting in 358 completed responses. The research instrument's reliability was assessed using the Cronbach Alpha test, which yielded an average score of 80%. Descriptive statistics and regression analysis were employed to analyze the collected data. The findings of the study revealed a significant positive effect between data collection management, information security management, and digital communication infrastructure with public funds management in public institutions. Consequently, the study concluded that ICT plays a vital role in enhancing the management of public funds in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Effective practices in data collection management, information security management, and digital communication infrastructure were found to positively influence public funds management. As a recommendation, the study suggests that public institutions in Ekiti State prioritize the enhancement of their data collection management practices to improve their fund management processes.
信息和通信技术在公共资金管理中有效利用的程度仍然是一个调查和探索的主题。本研究旨在探讨信息通信技术对尼日利亚埃基蒂州公共机构公共资金管理的影响。具体而言,该研究考察了数据收集管理(DCM)、信息安全管理(ISM)和数字通信基础设施(DCI)对公共资金管理的影响。为了收集必要的数据,采用了调查研究设计,并收集了原始数据。目标受访者包括政府官员、财务官员、信息通信技术专业人员和民间社会代表。为了确保将具有专门知识和主题知识的个人包括在内,采用了有目的的抽样技术来分发问卷。共向各事业单位发放425份问卷,收到358份回复。采用Cronbach Alpha检验评估研究仪器的信度,平均得分为80%。采用描述性统计和回归分析对收集到的数据进行分析。研究结果显示,公共机构的数据收集管理、信息安全管理和数字通信基础设施与公共资金管理之间存在显著的正向影响。因此,该研究得出结论,信息通信技术在加强尼日利亚埃基蒂州的公共资金管理方面发挥着至关重要的作用。数据收集管理、信息安全管理和数字通信基础设施方面的有效做法对公共资金管理产生了积极影响。作为一项建议,该研究建议Ekiti州的公共机构优先考虑加强其数据收集管理做法,以改进其资金管理程序。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting and Financial Management
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