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New Jurassic protopsyllidiids from the Yan’an Formation, North China (Insecta: Hemiptera) 华北延安组新侏罗世原syltoplidiids(昆虫纲:半翅目)
Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.5.13
MIN-MIN XU, MARINA HAKIM, DI-YING HUANG
The Middle-Late Jurassic Yanliao biota is a significant paleoecosystem for the understanding of the evolution of Life during the Mesozoic. The origin, distribution, and geology of the Yanliao biota are poorly understood to date. Here we describe and illustrate two new species of protopsyllidiids, namely Sinopsocus yananensis sp. nov. and Subaphidulum sinica sp. nov. from the Middle Jurassic Yan’an Formation near Yan’an City, Shaanxi Province, North China. S. yananensis sp. nov. closely resembles the type species Sinopsocus oligovenus from the Haifanggou Formation at Beipiao City, West Liaoning, Northeast China. The new discoveries not only increase the diversity of Mesozoic protopsyllidiids but also provide thread for understanding the origin of the Yanliao biota.
中晚侏罗世燕辽生物群是认识中生代生命演化的重要古生态系统。迄今为止,人们对延辽生物群的起源、分布和地质情况知之甚少。本文描述了陕西延安市附近中侏罗统延安组的两个新种,即Sinopsocus yananensis sp. 11和Subaphidulum sinica sp. 11。中国东北辽西北票市海坊沟组的S. yananensis sp. 11 .与模式种Sinopsocus oligovenus非常相似。这些新发现不仅增加了中生代原始水蛭类的多样性,而且为认识燕辽生物群的起源提供了线索。
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引用次数: 0
First leafhopper from the earliest Eocene Fur Formation (Denmark) representing a new genus of Cicadellinae (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha) 始新世早期Fur组(丹麦)第一只叶蝉,代表蝉科新属(半翅目:蝉形目)
Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.5.2
CHRISTOPHER H. DIETRICH, EVGENY E. PERKOVSKY
The Fur Formation, located in the western Limfjord region of northern Jutland, Denmark, is famous for its numerous and often exceptionally well-preserved marine and terrestrial fossils (e.g., Bonde et al., 2008). The geological background of the Konservat-Lagerstätte was described by Pedersen & Surlyk (1983). The formation preserves a rich record of earliest Ypresian (Eocene, ca. 55 Ma) fossil insects (e.g., Madsen & Rasmussen, 2021). The fauna includes many hemipterans mostly representing Heteroptera and Sternorrhyncha but the diverse modern family Cicadellidae (leafhoppers) is represented by a single specimen among the >20,000 available insect fossils discovered so far.
Fur组位于丹麦日德兰半岛北部的Limfjord西部地区,以其数量众多且通常保存完好的海洋和陆地化石而闻名(例如,Bonde et al., 2008)。Konservat-Lagerstätte的地质背景由Pedersen &Surlyk(1983)。该地层保存了丰富的最早伊波斯(始新世,约55 Ma)昆虫化石记录(如Madsen &拉斯穆森,2021)。动物群包括许多半翅目动物,主要代表异翅目和叶蝉目,但多种多样的现代蝉科(叶蝉)只代表了迄今为止发现的20,000个现有昆虫化石中的一个标本。
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引用次数: 1
A new hangingfly species (Mecoptera: Bittacidae) from the Paleocene Paskapoo Formation (Canada) 加拿大古新世Paskapoo组垂蝇一新种(翅翅目:垂蝇科)
Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.5.9
CORENTIN JOUAULT, BAPTISTE COUTRET, KURT O. KONHAUSER, ANDRÉ NEL
The order Mecoptera, commonly known as scorpionflies, has a long and fascinating evolutionary history that spans over 270 million years, if we consider its stem group. Despite their well-documented fossil record during the Mesozoic, many aspects of their diversity and evolution remain poorly understood. In this study, we increase the fossil record of Mecoptera by describing a new taxon from the Paleocene Paskapoo Formation (Alberta, Canada). This specimen is described as Bittacus? paskapooensis sp. nov. (Raptipedia: Bittacidae) but is assigned with caution to Bittacus due to the lack of apomorphic wing venation characters for this genus.
甲翅目,通常被称为蝎子,有一个漫长而迷人的进化史,跨越了2.7亿年,如果我们考虑它的茎类。尽管它们在中生代有完整的化石记录,但它们的多样性和进化的许多方面仍然知之甚少。本文通过对加拿大阿尔伯塔省古新世Paskapoo组的一个新分类单元的描述,增加了鞘翅目的化石记录。这个标本被描述为Bittacus?paskapooensis sp. nov. (Raptipedia: bittacae),但由于该属缺乏无形翅脉特征而被谨慎地归入Bittacus。
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引用次数: 0
New species of Notocupes (Coleoptera: Archostemata) from the Middle Jurassic Daohugou beds, with discussion on the generic circumscription 中侏罗世道虎沟床Notocupes属新种(鞘翅目:Archostemata)及其属界探讨
IF 2.3 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.4.11
Yan‐Da Li, Erik Tihelka, A. Newton, Di Huang, Chen-yang Cai
Exquisitely preserved fossils from the Middle Jurassic Haifanggou Formation (the Daohugou beds; ~165 Ma) and mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (~99 Ma) are studied to clarify the external morphology of Notocupes. Three new species from Daohugou are described as N. spinosus sp. nov., N. robustus sp. nov., and N. daohugouensis sp. nov. Our examination of specimens from Burmese amber does not support the division of Notocupes into Notocupes s.s. and Echinocups. Therefore we treat Echinocups syn. nov. as a junior synonym of Notocupes, and N. ohmkuhnlei comb. rev., N. neli comb. rev. and N. denticollis comb. rev. are returned to Notocupes from Echinocups.
研究了中侏罗世海防沟组(道虎沟层;~165Ma)和白垩纪中期缅甸琥珀(~99Ma)的精美化石,以阐明Notocupes的外部形态。道虎沟的三个新种被描述为N.spinosus sp.nov.、N.robustus sp.nova.和N.daohugouensis sp.nova。我们对缅甸琥珀标本的检查不支持将Notocupes分为Notocupess.s.和Echinocups。因此,我们治疗棘皮病综合征。nov.作为Notocupes和N.ohmkuhnlei comb的初级同义词。N.neli comb,修订版。rev.和N.denticollis comb。rev.从Echinocups返回到Notocupes。
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引用次数: 2
New record of Libanochlites neocomicus Brundin, 1976 from the lower Barremian amber outcrop of Bqaatouta, Lebanon 黎巴嫩Bqaatouta下Barremian琥珀露头的Libanochlites necomicus Brundin新记录,1976年
IF 2.3 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.4.2
D. Azar, Haig Tabakian, Mounir Maalouf
Amber, dubbed by Ross (1998, 2010) as a “natural time capsule”, is a fossil resin renowned for its remarkable preservation fidelity of biological inclusions. Its unique property to capture organisms in pristine condition has offered scientists the opportunity to access to some minute details permitting as such to better evaluate the evolutionary stages of different animal and vegetal groups, and to open a portal to past environments and ecological dynamics of early periods in the natural history of the Earth (Azar et al., 2010).
琥珀被Ross(1998,2010)称为“天然时间胶囊”,是一种化石树脂,以其对生物包裹体的保真度而闻名。它捕捉原始状态下的生物的独特特性,为科学家提供了获得一些微小细节的机会,从而可以更好地评估不同动物和植物群体的进化阶段,并打开了通往地球自然史早期的过去环境和生态动态的门户(Azar等人,2010)。
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引用次数: 0
From Priabonian to Selandian: a new species of Eocenostenus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Steninae) from the Paleocene Menat Formation of France 从Priabonian到Selandian:法国古新世Menat组一新种(鞘翅目:Staphylinidae: Steninae)
IF 2.3 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.4.8
Josh Jenkins Shaw, A. Nel, C. Jouault
A new species of the extinct genus Eocenostenus Cai, Clarke, Huang & Nel, 2014, is described from the middle Paleocene (Selandian) of Menat (France). Eocenostenus vanja sp. nov. is the second known species of the genus, the first being Eocenostenus fossilis Cai et al., 2014 described from the late Eocene (Priabonian) of Monteils, France. The discovery of E. vanja has implications for our understanding of the evolution of Eocenostenus because it pushes back the origin of the genus by several tens of millions of years (i.e., from the Priabonian to the Selandian). Additionally, it possibly sheds light on the cuticular colouration of this genus, which is putatively similar to some extant Steninae, particularly those from the tropical regions of the world. An updated checklist of fossil Steninae is provided.
Cai,Clarke,Huang和Nel,2014,描述了一个已灭绝的始新世属的新种,来自Menat(法国)的古新世中期(Selandian)。始新统vanja sp.nov.是该属的第二个已知物种,第一个是始新统Cai等人,2014年描述的法国蒙泰尔斯始新世晚期(Priabonian)的化石。E.vanja的发现对我们理解始新世的进化有着重要意义,因为它将该属的起源推迟了数千万年(即从普里亚博阶到塞兰阶)。此外,它可能揭示了该属的表皮颜色,据推测,该属与一些现存的Steninae相似,尤其是来自世界热带地区的Steninae。提供了Steninae化石的更新清单。
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引用次数: 0
A new damselfy from the Lower Eocene Green River Formation (Odonata, Dysagrionidae) 下始新世绿河组一新雀鲷(雀鲷目,雀鲷科)
IF 2.3 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.4.5
A. Nel, Gaetano J. Palazzo, Arvid Aase
The Eocene Green River Formation in the USA is well known as a Konservat-Lagerstätte, and has yielded an enormous number of beautifully preserved fossil insects from the Parachute Creek Member of Lake Uinta in Colorado and Utah, USA (Grande, 1984) where insects dominate the fauna. In Fossil Lake deposits, fish dominate the fauna with insects a minor component. This formation spans a 5-myr-long period between ca. 53.5 and 48.5 Ma (Smith et al., 2003) in three distinct basins containing lacustrine sediments. Many of these fossils are in an exquisite state of preservation, occasionally even with soft tissues and colour patterns preserved (e.g., Bechly et al., 2020). As this entomofauna is one of the most diverse for the Early Eocene, increasing its knowledge is crucial for the understanding of the evolution of the insects at that time. This is especially the case for the Odonata, a clade that remains poorly known for the Paleocene and early Eocene (Nel & Jouault, 2022). Bechly et al. (2020) provided a first revision of the damselflies from the Green River Formation, but continuing excavation produces new specimens. The specimen described herein was recently discovered while excavating fossil fish in the Fossil Lake deposits of the Green River Formation in southwest Wyoming. This new species of Zygoptera from the Fossil Lake deposits further demonstrates its impressive diversity of Odonata.
美国始新世的绿河组以Konservat-Lagerstätte而闻名,在美国科罗拉多州和犹他州的乌塔湖的降落伞溪段(Grande, 1984)中发现了大量保存完好的昆虫化石,昆虫在那里占主导地位。在化石湖沉积物中,动物群以鱼类为主,昆虫占少数。该地层在大约53.5至48.5 Ma之间跨越了5 myr (Smith et al., 2003),在三个不同的含湖相沉积物盆地中形成。这些化石中的许多都保存得很好,有时甚至保存了软组织和颜色图案(例如,Bechly等,2020)。由于这种昆虫动物群是始新世早期最多样化的昆虫之一,增加对它的了解对于了解当时昆虫的进化至关重要。对于Odonata来说尤其如此,这是一个在古新世和始新世早期鲜为人知的分支(Nel & Jouault, 2022)。Bechly等人(2020)提供了绿河组豆娘的第一次修订,但继续挖掘产生了新的标本。本文所描述的标本是最近在怀俄明州西南部绿河组化石湖沉积物中挖掘化石鱼时发现的。从化石湖沉积物中发现的这一新翼翅目进一步证明了其令人印象深刻的蛇目目多样性。
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引用次数: 0
Discovery of Late Cretaceous amber from Guangzhou, South China 华南广州晚白垩世琥珀的发现
IF 2.3 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.4.3
ZI-JIE Ni, XIANG-BO Song, D. Azar, Zixi Wang, Chen-yang Cai, Qiang Xuan, Sibelle Maksoud, Xineng Lian, Di Huang
Cretaceous amber plays a crucial role in comprehending the origin and early evolution of terrestrial life, as well as understanding paleoclimate and paleoecology during the Late Mesozoic, especially the Cretaceous Terrestrial Revolution. Amber outcrops from the Cretaceous period are to date more abundant in the Northern Hemisphere than in the Southern one and are primarily distributed within an interval of approximately 54 million years, spanning from the Barremian to the Campanian (Delclòs et al., 2023). These outcrops are known for containing amber exceptionally rich in bioinclusions, as seen in locations such as Kachin in Myanmar (Grimaldi et al., 2002) and Lebanon (Maksoud et al., 2022).
白垩纪琥珀对了解陆生生物的起源和早期演化,以及了解晚中生代,特别是白垩纪陆生革命时期的古气候和古生态具有重要意义。迄今为止,白垩纪的琥珀露头在北半球比在南半球更为丰富,并且主要分布在大约5400万年的间隔内,从巴雷米亚到坎帕尼亚(Delclòs et al., 2023)。这些露头以含有异常丰富的生物包裹体的琥珀而闻名,如在缅甸的克钦(Grimaldi等人,2002年)和黎巴嫩(Maksoud等人,2022年)。
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引用次数: 0
Updating manuscript types and formats for Palaeoentomology 更新古昆虫学手稿类型和格式
IF 2.3 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.4.1
J. Szwedo, Chen-yang Cai, Di Huang, N. Evenhuis, D. Azar
Prompted by a rapid development in the field of palaeoentomology, fossil terrestrial arthropods and amber research, Palaeoentomology was established in late 2018 through a collaborative effort between the International Palaeoentomological Society (IPS) and Magnolia Press (Azar et al., 2018). The inception of this scientific journal was met with enthusiastic reception from the palaeoentomological and amber community, and it achieved a consistent and robust growth throughout its initial five-year period (2018–2022). A significant milestone was attained in November 2022, as Palaeoentomology was granted acceptance into the Emerging Sources Citation Index™ (ESCI) within the esteemed Web of Science Core Collection™, a recognition indicative of its emerging influence. All papers published between 2018 and 2022 within Palaeoentomology were incorporated into the ESCI in January 2023, solidifying the journal’s presence and visibility within the scholarly landscape. More recently, according to June 2023 release of Journal Citation Reports, the 2022 journal impact factor of Palaeoentomology is 2.3, which is slightly higher than 2.2 estimated by Zhang (2023). Boasting a substantial impact factor, Palaeoentomology secures an impressive 20th position among 108 peers in the field of PALEONTOLOGY (Q1) and 8th position out of 57 in ENTOMOLOGY (Q1), further accentuating its influential stature (Clarivate Analytics, 2023). In order to continue fostering the rapid advancement of the journal, we are now implementing updates to the manuscript format of new submissions. A brief description of each article type is provided below.
在古昆虫学、陆生节肢动物化石和琥珀研究领域快速发展的推动下,国际古昆虫学会(IPS)和Magnolia出版社于2018年底合作成立了古昆虫学(Azar et al., 2018)。该科学期刊的创刊受到了古昆虫学和琥珀学界的热烈欢迎,并在最初的五年(2018-2022年)实现了持续而强劲的增长。2022年11月,古昆虫学取得了一个重要的里程碑,被认可为受人尊敬的Web of Science Core Collection™中的新兴资源引文索引™(ESCI),这表明了其新兴的影响力。2023年1月,《古昆虫学》期刊2018年至2022年间发表的所有论文都被纳入ESCI,巩固了该期刊在学术领域的存在和知名度。最近,根据2023年6月发布的Journal Citation Reports,《古生物学》2022年期刊影响因子为2.3,略高于Zhang(2023)估计的2.2。凭借可观的影响因子,《古昆虫学》在古生物学(Q1)领域的108个同行中排名第20位,在昆虫学(Q1)的57个同行中排名第8位,进一步增强了其影响力(Clarivate Analytics, 2023)。为了继续促进期刊的快速发展,我们现在正在对新投稿的稿件格式进行更新。下面提供了每种文章类型的简要说明。
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引用次数: 0
A new fossil insect locality from the Upper Triassic of Jiyuan, Henan Province, Central China 河南济源上三叠统昆虫化石新属地
IF 2.3 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.4.4
MIN-MIN Xu, Chen-yang Cai, Di Huang
The Triassic insects are relatively abundant from the Anisian to Rhaetian stages. Several well-known Triassic insect localities are distributed worldwide. Examples include the Anisian Grès à Voltzia in France, the Ladinian–Carnian Madygen Formation in Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan, the Cow Branch Formation of the latest Triassic in the USA, and the Carnian Molteno Formation in South Africa (Grimaldi & Engel, 2005).
三叠纪的昆虫从阿尼斯阶到雷蒂阶相对丰富。几个著名的三叠纪昆虫分布在世界各地。例子包括法国的Anisian GrèsàVoltzia、吉尔吉斯斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦和塔吉克斯坦的Ladinian–Carnian Madygen组、美国最新三叠纪的Cow Branch组和南非的Carnian Molteno组(Grimaldi&Engel,2005)。
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引用次数: 0
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Palaeoentomology
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