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Advances in Difference Equations最新文献

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Global dynamics for an SIR patchy model with susceptibles dispersal. 具有敏感扩散的SIR斑块模型的全局动力学。
IF 4.1 3区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2012-01-01 Epub Date: 2012-08-01 DOI: 10.1186/1687-1847-2012-131
Luju Liu, Weiyun Cai, Yusen Wu

An S I R epidemiological model with suscptibles dispersal between two patches is addressed and discussed. The basic reproduction numbers R 01 and R 02 are defined as the threshold parameters. It shows that if both R 01 and R 02 are below unity, the disease-free equilibrium is shown to be globally asymptotically stable by using the comparison principle of the cooperative systems. If R 01 is above unity and R 02 is below unity, the disease persists in the first patch provided S 2 1 < S 2 2 . If R 02 is above unity, R 01 is below unity, and S 1 2 < S 1 1 , the disease persists in the second patch. And if R 01 and R 02 are above unity, and further S 2 1 > S 2 2 and S 1 2 > S 1 1 are satisfied, the unique endemic equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable by constructing the Lyapunov function. Furthermore, it follows that the susceptibles dispersal in the population does not alter the qualitative behavior of the epidemiological model.

提出并讨论了具有易感物在两个斑块之间分散的S I R流行病学模型。将基本复制数r01和r02定义为阈值参数。利用合作系统的比较原理,证明了当r01和r02都小于1时,无病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的。如果r01高于1单位,r02低于1单位,则提供s21 * s22 *,疾病在第一个补丁中持续存在。若r02大于1单位,r01小于1单位,且s12 * s11 *,则该疾病在第二个斑块中持续存在。如果r01和r02在单位以上,且进一步满足s21 * > s22 *和s12 * > s11 *,则通过构造Lyapunov函数得到唯一的局部平衡点是全局渐近稳定的。此外,可以得出结论,易感人群的分散不会改变流行病学模型的定性行为。
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Advances in Difference Equations
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