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Il Falco pellegrino in Italia. Status, biologia e conservazione di una specie di successo 意大利的游隼。一个成功物种的现状、生物学和保护
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.4081/rio.2022.617
Fulvio Fraticelli
  
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引用次数: 1
Passero Passer italiae x hispaniolensis nidificante su barca da pesca in Sicilia 在西西里岛的渔船上
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.4081/rio.2022.563
S. Surdo
Si segnala la nidificazione di passera sarda Passer prope hispaniolensis su delle barche da pesca (gozzi) ormeggiate a Margi Spanò (Trapani). Sebbene la nidificazione di uccelli su imbarcazioni sia stata documentata, la maggioranza dei casi è riferita a specie acquatiche quasi esclusivamente appartenenti alle famiglie Anatidae, Rallidae e Sulidae. Di particolare interesse è il fatto che almeno 12 coppie hanno utilizzato come sito di nidificazione cinque diversi gozzi ormeggiati.
在Margi spano (Trapani)停泊的渔船(gozzi)上,撒丁岛鲽鱼在西班牙和西班牙之间筑巢。虽然鸟类在船上筑巢的记录已经被记录下来,但大多数情况下都与水生物种有关,几乎完全属于阿纳托科、拉利科和苏利科科。特别值得注意的是,至少有12对夫妇使用了5种不同的系泊鹅作为筑巢地点。
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引用次数: 0
Citizen science project to monitor wildlife: a first census of wintering Booted Eagle Hieraaetus pennatus in Sicily 监测野生动物的公民科学项目:西西里岛越冬靴鹰的首次人口普查
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.4081/rio.2022.583
Salvatore Surdo, Paolo Galasso, C. Cusimano, M. Reale, Manuel Andrea Zafarana
Citizen science can represent an effective tool for large-scale data collection and can be used to improve scientific knowledge and define species distribution ranges before proper planning of related conservation strategies. A regional census of wintering Booted Eagle Hieraaetus pennatus in Sicily, never achieved before, was organized by GAM (Gruppo Aquila Minore - Booted Eagle Group) on 12 January 2020, involving 90 people from several organizations. A total of 112 wintering individuals have been recorded for the whole region, collecting related data about their colour morph, habitat preference and altitude. A regional estimate of 180-220 wintering individuals was calculated, also considering previous data collected during counts carried out in some selected sample areas during December 2019 and January 2020.
公民科学可以代表大规模数据收集的有效工具,可以在适当规划相关保护策略之前用于提高科学知识和确定物种分布范围。2020年1月12日,由GAM (Gruppo Aquila Minore - boot Eagle Group)组织的西西里岛越冬靴鹰(Hieraaetus pennatus)区域普查从未实现,涉及来自多个组织的90人。整个地区共记录了112只越冬个体,收集了它们的颜色形态、栖息地偏好和海拔等相关数据。考虑到2019年12月和2020年1月在一些选定的样本地区进行的计数期间收集的数据,计算出了180-220只越冬个体的区域估计。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of the Rook (Corvus frugilegus) wintering population in the Friuli Venezia Giulia region (Italy) using maximum entropy models 利用最大熵模型分析意大利弗留利-威尼斯-朱利亚地区白嘴鸦越冬种群
Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.4081/rio.2022.564
L. Conti, S. Iacobelli, Caterina Sottili, P. Taiariol
This research analyzed the wintering population of rooks (Corvus frugilegus) in the Friuli Venezia Giulia region (Italy) from 2010 to 2020. The goal was to determine the population size, trend, and distribution over the decade by assessing census data and evaluating the study area's environmental suitability. It was important to identify the relationship between the region’s environmental characteristics and the presence of the species by developing territory suitability models, processed using the maximum entropy algorithms and MaxEnt (maximum entropy) software. It was possible to determine the combinations of the factors potentially influencing habitat attendance, to develop environmental suitability maps, and to identify the area with the greater probability of the presence of the species, as well as those areas with potential suitability. Data for the presence of wintering rooks were derived from annual censuses, carried out by direct observation along pre-established transects in the Friuli Venezia Giulia region. Based on the census data, that total number of rooks in Friuli Venezia Giulia across the 10-year period had a maximum peak recorded in 2015 (1543) and a minimum in 2019 (853). The distribution of the species was concentrated in the central-southern areas of the region, with greater turnout in the areas characterized by agricultural land use, while the mountainous areas, located in the southern part of the region, were excluded. The environmental suitability models developed with MaxEnt on a regional scale demonstrated excellent predictive capacity, validating the species’ ecological needs. Although the rook is not an endangered species, its range has been drastically reduced in Italy, at least in the last century, and MaxEnt could be used in the future as a management tool in order to outline conservation actions for the species, especially for its habitats.
本研究分析了2010 - 2020年意大利弗留利-威尼斯-朱利亚地区白嘴鸦越冬种群数量。目标是通过评估普查数据和评估研究区域的环境适宜性来确定十年来的人口规模、趋势和分布。利用最大熵算法和MaxEnt(最大熵)软件建立区域适宜性模型,确定区域环境特征与物种存在之间的关系是重要的。有可能确定可能影响生境出席率的各种因素的组合,制定环境适宜性地图,并确定该物种存在的可能性较大的地区以及具有潜在适宜性的地区。越冬白嘴鸦存在的数据来自年度普查,通过在弗留利威尼斯朱利亚地区预先建立的样带直接观察进行。根据人口普查数据,在过去10年里,弗留利威尼斯朱利亚的白嘴鸦总数在2015年达到峰值(1543只),在2019年达到最低点(853只)。分布主要集中在中南部地区,以农业用地为特征的地区分布较多,而南部山区分布较少。利用MaxEnt开发的环境适宜性模型在区域尺度上具有良好的预测能力,验证了物种的生态需求。虽然白嘴鸦不是濒临灭绝的物种,但至少在上个世纪,白嘴鸦在意大利的分布范围已经急剧减少,而MaxEnt可以在未来作为一种管理工具,以概述该物种的保护行动,特别是其栖息地。
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引用次数: 0
Primo dato genetico per il fratino (Charadrius alexandrinus) in Italia e confronto su scala continentale 意大利兄弟(Charadrius alexandinus)的第一个遗传数据和大陆范围的比较
Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.4081/rio.2022.577
Monica Guerrini, Paolo Maria Politi, Luca Puglisi, Filippo Barbanera
Il fratino (Charadrius alexandrinus, Charadriformes) è una specie con distribuzione ampia che comprende i litorali di tutta la fascia temperata e subtropicale di Europa, Asia ed Africa. Negli ultimi decenni la disponibilità di habitat per la nidificazione della specie è risultata fortemente limitata dalla distruzione diretta o perdita funzionale delle aree dunali ad opera del crescente turismo costiero. Quando non è preclusa la possibilità di insediarsi sul litorale, il successo riproduttivo risulta comunque drasticamente ridotto dal disturbo antropico. In Italia, il fratino è in forte diminuzione ed è classificato “In Pericolo” nella Lista Rossa dei vertebrati italiani. Tre nuclei stabili sono noti in Toscana, di cui uno nel comune di Castagneto Carducci (Livorno). In quest’area, il recupero di un uovo fratturato a seguito di una forte mareggiata (2020) sull’arenile della Zona Speciale di Conservazione/Zona di Protezione Speciale Padule di Bolgheri, ha permesso l’amplificazione tramite PCR di un frammento di 523 pb della Regione di Controllo del DNA mitocondriale. La sequenza è stata allineata con altre 198 scaricate dalla GenBank al fine di ricostruire le relazioni genetiche tra fratini sulla base sia dell’origine geografica che dell’appartenenza a popolazioni continentali o insulari, identificare gruppi geneticamente omogenei, e testare un’ipotesi di espansione demografica attraverso l’intero areale di distribuzione della specie. La diversità genetica è risultata più elevata nelle isole rispetto alle aree continentali. Dei 47 aplotipi (H) totali, 35 sono privati mentre tra i rimanenti, tutti condivisi da più popolazioni, due si sono distinti per elevata frequenza: uno (H3) è stato quasi esclusivamente rinvenuto in Europa mentre l’altro (H14) nell’intera Eurasia (con prevalenza orientale). Il fratino di Bolgheri è stato assegnato all’aplotipo H3 insieme a soggetti originari soprattutto della Penisola Iberica e della Macaronesia. Nel complesso, tre gruppi genetici omogenei sono stati identificati nell’intero areale della specie; tuttavia, a conferma di un elevato flusso genico intraspecifico, nessuno di questi possiede una definita struttura spaziale. Infine, le analisi demografiche hanno evidenziato una significativa espansione demografica su scala continentale nella storia naturale del fratino. Questo studio rappresenta il primo contributo alla conoscenza delle affinità genetiche della popolazione italiana di fratino e sottolinea l’urgenza di investigare la specie su scala nazionale per definire strategie di conservazione più adeguatamente informate.
兄弟(Charadrius alexandinus, Charadriformes)是一种分布广泛的物种,覆盖了整个欧洲、亚洲和非洲的温带和亚热带地带。近几十年来,由于沿海旅游业的发展,沙丘地区的直接破坏或功能丧失,使该物种筑巢的生境的可用性受到严重限制。然而,在不排除在海岸建立的情况下,由于人类的干扰,生殖成功大大减少。在意大利,弟弟的数量急剧下降,在意大利脊椎动物的红色名单上被列为“危险”。托斯卡纳已知有三个稳定的核,其中一个在利沃诺的Castagneto Carducci公社。在该地区,在Bolgheri的特殊保护区域/ Padule的砂岩中,一股(2020年)大潮过后,一个鸡蛋被打碎,这使得PCR能够放大线粒体DNA控制区523 pb的碎片。序列是符合其他198从GenBank以重建fratini之间的遗传关系根据地理来源和大陆或岛屿,人口识别转基因群体成员身份的同质,人口增长和测试假设整个物种的分布范围。事实证明,这些岛屿的遗传多样性高于大陆地区。在47种(H)单倍体中,35种是私人的,而在其余的(H)单倍体中,所有的单倍体都由多个种群共享,其中两种由于高频而不同:一种(H3)几乎完全在欧洲发现,另一种(H14)在整个欧亚大陆(主要是东方)发现。Bolgheri的兄弟被分配到H3单倍体,主要来自伊比利亚半岛和马卡罗内西亚。在整个物种范围内,共鉴定了三组同质基因;然而,为了证实高物种内基因流动,它们都没有特定的空间结构。最后,人口分析显示,在兄弟的自然历史上,整个大陆的人口有了显著的增长。这项研究是对了解意大利博爱种群遗传亲缘关系的第一次贡献,并强调迫切需要在全国范围内对该物种进行调查,以便确定更充分了解的保护战略。
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引用次数: 0
[Three new breeding sites of the Pallid swift (Apus pallidus) in the L'Aquila province in the central Apennines] [亚平宁中部拉奎拉省白雨燕(Apus pallidus)的三个新繁殖地]
Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.4081/rio.2021.593
S. Hueting, Marinella Miglio, Bruno Santucci
Three new breeding sites of the Pallid swift Apus pallidus between 700 and 1300 m a.s.l. in Abruzzo (Italy), the first known for the central Apennines, are described.
本文描述了在亚平宁山脉中部最早为人所知的阿布鲁佐(意大利),在海拔700米至1300米之间的三个新的白斑雨鸡繁殖地。
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引用次数: 0
Migration Strategies of Birds of Prey in Western Palearctic 古北西部猛禽的迁徙策略
Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.4081/rio.2022.573
Flavio Ferlini
NA / ND
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引用次数: 3
Scops Owl nest on the ground under a rock 猫头鹰在地上的岩石下筑巢
Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.4081/rio.2022.600
P. Harris, S. Harris
Unusual Scops Owl nest-site on Giglio island (Tuscan Archipelago National Park, Italy).
Giglio岛上(意大利托斯卡纳群岛国家公园)不寻常的Scops猫头鹰巢穴。
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引用次数: 0
[Transiting species, phenologies and their trends] [过境物种、物候及其趋势]
Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.4081/rio.2021.558
P. Pedrini, A. Franzoi, Paula Lorenzo Sanchez, F. Spina, S. Tenan, F. Rossi, Marco Bandini, Giampiero Calvi, Franco Colnago, Giuditta Corno, Stefano Noselli, M. Schiavi, Severino Vitulano, Daniele Accantelli, Fulvio Barbarino, R. Bertoli, E. Borgo, Redi Dendena, Sergio Fasano, A. Favaretto, A. Galimberti, R. Leo, Mariella Nicastro, M. Pavia, Iacun Prugger, Domenico Rosselli, Alberto Tamietti, Enrico Viganò, L. Serra
[In order to contribute to the knowledge of the spatio-temporal progression of post-nuptial migration of birds across the Italian Alps, we present in detail the results of the analysis carried out for 69 species (4 non-Passeriformes; 65 Passeriformes) of the 191 ringed within the Progetto Alpi. Data were collected in 40 ringing stations located in different habitats and at different altitudes (mountain passes, slopes and valley floors) and active in the post-breeding migratory period (1 August - 30 November). Among these, those (n=15) with continuous activity (at least one month) and known sampling effort (daily capture effort described as product of net area in square meters by operating time in hours) were selected. Data from the 6 stations that operated continuously over the years (2001-2017) and with standardised capture effort were used for trend analyses. Species covered refer to those with more than 100 birds ringed within the first eight hours after sunrise (excluding local retraps). Species accounts contain detailed data from datasets from all stations participating in the Alps Project (1997-2017)].   [Article in Italian]
[为了进一步了解意大利阿尔卑斯山脉鸟类婚后迁徙的时空演变,我们详细介绍了对69种鸟类(4种非雀形目;其中65个passerformes)在Progetto Alpi内环绕。在不同生境和不同海拔(山口、斜坡和谷底)的40个环站收集数据,这些环站在繁殖后洄游期(8月1日- 11月30日)活跃。其中选取连续活动(至少一个月)且已知采样工作量(以净面积(平方米)与工作时间(小时)乘积表示的日捕获工作量)的样本(n=15)。使用来自6个连续运行多年(2001-2017年)并进行标准化捕获工作的站点的数据进行趋势分析。覆盖的物种是指在日出后的头8小时内有超过100只鸟被圈养的物种(不包括局部圈养的物种)。物种账户包含参与阿尔卑斯项目(1997-2017)的所有站点的数据集的详细数据。[意大利语文章]
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引用次数: 0
[A brief history about the ALPI project] 【关于ALPI项目的简史】
Pub Date : 2021-12-23 DOI: 10.4081/rio.2021.553
P. Pedrini, F. Spina
[Conceived by the National Ringing Centre ISPRA and MUSE (Trento, formerly MTSN), the Alps Project was launched in 1997 in order to understand the post-breeding migration strategies of birds across the Italian Alps. The project is realized thanks to the support offered by MUSE and several institutions at a local scale, not to mention the collaboration of over one hundred ringers. In more than twenty years, 40 stations located in sites of passage (alpine and pre-alpine passes) and stop-over (valley floors and slopes) have taken part in the project, leading to a dataset of 666,471 ringed individuals and 191 species (as to 2017). After a first exploratory phase (1997-2002), in which the migration was investigated in its many aspects of specific composition and spatial-temporal variation, the project has been restricted to a smaller number of stations since 2007. Those stations are characterized by working in a standardized and continuous way during the whole period (August-November) or during the migration period of the intra-Palearctic species (end of September-October). In this paper we describe the aims, protocols and organizational aspects of the project, with a special focus on monitoring trends and changes in the long-term phenology. This ongoing project (2021) is part of the ISPRA national ringing plan to monitor bird migration across the country].   [Article in Italian]
阿尔卑斯项目于1997年启动,由国家鸣铃中心ISPRA和MUSE (Trento,前身为MTSN)构想,目的是了解意大利阿尔卑斯山脉鸟类繁殖后的迁徙策略。该项目的实现得益于MUSE和当地几家机构的支持,更不用说一百多名响应者的合作。在20多年的时间里,位于通道(高山和前高山通道)和中途站(谷底和斜坡)的40个站点参与了该项目,形成了666,471个环状个体和191个物种的数据集(截至2017年)。在第一个探索阶段(1997-2002年),研究了迁移的具体组成和时空变化的许多方面,自2007年以来,该项目被限制在数量较少的站点上。这些站的特点是在整个期间(8 - 11月)或在古北纬物种的迁徙期间(9月底- 10月)以标准化和连续的方式工作。在本文中,我们描述了该项目的目标,协议和组织方面,特别关注监测长期物候的趋势和变化。这个正在进行的项目(2021年)是ISPRA监测全国鸟类迁徙的全国鸣铃计划的一部分。[意大利语文章]
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引用次数: 1
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Rivista Italiana di Ornitologia Research in Ornithology
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