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[The Bee-eater (Merops apiaster) nesting in mountain areas] [在山区筑巢的食蜂蜂]
Pub Date : 2019-06-18 DOI: 10.4081/RIO.2018.383
G. Cattaneo
[The European Bee-eater (Merops apiaster), usually breeding in lower, warm latitudes up to July isotherm of 21°C (Cramp, 1985), has recently begun his expansion in northern Italy. Gregarious throughout the year, the European Bee-eater is a summer visitor in Europe. In 2017 a new breeding colony of four-five breeding pairs, has been found out in mountain habitat facing the plain at 1,250 meters a.s.l. in Italian western Alps, showing his expansion not only in northern latitudes but even in altitudinal environment].   [Article in Italian]
[欧洲食蜂蜂(Merops apiaster),通常在7月等温线21°C以下的低纬度地区繁殖(Cramp, 1985),最近开始在意大利北部扩张。欧洲食蜂鸟全年群居,是欧洲夏季的游客。2017年,在意大利西阿尔卑斯山海拔1250米面向平原的山地栖息地发现了一个新的繁殖群体,有4 - 5对繁殖对,表明它不仅在北纬地区,而且在海拔环境中也在扩张。[意大利语文章]
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引用次数: 1
[Breeding of Red Kite (Milvus milvus) confirmed in the western Po Valley] [红鸢(Milvus Milvus)在西波河流域被证实繁殖]
Pub Date : 2019-06-18 DOI: 10.4081/RIO.2018.404
Paolo Marotto, A. Bérgamo
[First verified breeding of the Red Kite Milvus milvus in Piedmont, N-W Italy. The Red Kite breeds in the central and southern regions of Italy. In the North it is observed during migration and winter. In this document we verified a breeding case successfully ended with the fledging of two young birds between June 28th and July 1st 2018, in North-West Italy, in Piedmont in the province of Turin.]   [Article in Italian]
在意大利西北部的皮埃蒙特首次证实了红鸢Milvus Milvus的繁殖。红风筝产于意大利中部和南部地区。在北方,它是在迁徙和冬季观察到的。在本文件中,我们核实了2018年6月28日至7月1日在意大利西北部都灵省皮埃蒙特成功完成的两只雏鸟的繁殖案例。[意大利语文章]
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引用次数: 1
The Birds of Italy 1. Anatidae – Alcidae 意大利的鸟鸭科-鸭科
Pub Date : 2019-06-18 DOI: 10.4081/RIO.2018.419
Flavio Ferlini
Not available
不可用
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引用次数: 2
[Waders and seabirds (Charadriiformes) nesting along the north-eastern Adriatic coastline (Veneto and Friuli-Venezia Giulia) in 2008-2014: abundance, trends and major conservation issues] [2008-2014年沿亚得里亚海东北部海岸线(威尼托和弗留利-威尼斯朱利亚)筑巢的涉禽和海鸟(Charadriiformes):数量、趋势和主要保护问题]
Pub Date : 2019-06-18 DOI: 10.4081/RIO.2018.418
F. Scarton, E. Verza, Carlo Guzzon, P. Utmar, G. Sgorlon, R. Valle
[In 2008-2014 wader and seabird nesting pairs were censused along the 220-km long coastline of the NE Adriatic Sea, in the Veneto and Friuli-Venezia Giulia regions (NE Italy). Fourteen species were regularly breeding, with an annual mean of 20,610 pairs (±1553, 1 SD). The most abundant species was the Yellow-legged Gull (about 13,400 pairs on average, 65% of the whole population of the study area), followed by the Common Tern (1670 pairs, 8.1%) and Common Redshank (1525 pairs, 7.4%). The whole population of waders and seabirds increased with an annual rate, estimated with the TRIM software, of +0.8%, with a greater increase (+4.3%) if the Yellow-legged Gull was not included. Twelve species were stable or increasing; only the yellow-legged gull (-1%) and the common redshank (-2.4%) were decreasing. The populations of several species exceed 10% of those estimated for the whole of Italy; those of the Eurasian Oystercatcher, Common Redshank and Sandwich Tern are among the most important in the whole Mediterranean. On average, about 8860 pairs (43%) nest in the Venice lagoon, 6,400 pairs (31%) in the Po Delta, 5100 pairs (25%) in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia lagoons. Among nesting habitats, semi-natural (such as the fish farms) and man-made sites (dredge islands) make each year about 70% of the nesting pairs. Saltmarsh islets host large numbers of Common Redshank and Sandwich Tern, while along the beach zone the only abundant species are the Yellow-legged Gull and the Eurasian Oystercatcher. The major conservation threats observed in the study area were the erosion of littoral islands, the uncontrolled occurrence of sunbathers along the beaches, the vegetation overgrowth at dredge islands, the increasing frequency of saltmarsh submersion by high tides, the strong fluctuations of water levels inside the fish farms.] [Article in Italian]
[2008-2014年,在意大利东北部威尼托和弗留利-威尼斯朱利亚地区,沿着亚得里亚海东北部220公里长的海岸线,对涉禽和海鸟筑巢对进行了普查。正常繁殖品种14种,年平均繁殖20610对(±1553,1 SD)。数量最多的是黄腿鸥(平均约13400对,占研究区总种群的65%),其次是普通燕鸥(1670对,8.1%)和普通红脚鸥(1525对,7.4%)。根据TRIM软件的估计,整个涉禽和海鸟的数量以每年0.8%的速度增长,如果不包括黄腿鸥,则增长幅度更大(+4.3%)。12种稳定或正在增加;只有黄腿鸥(-1%)和普通红脚鸥(-2.4%)在减少。一些物种的数量超过了整个意大利估计数量的10%;欧亚捕蛎鹬、红脚鹬和三明治燕鸥是整个地中海最重要的物种。平均而言,约有8860对(43%)在威尼斯泻湖筑巢,6400对(31%)在波河三角洲筑巢,5100对(25%)在弗留利-威尼斯朱利亚泻湖筑巢。在筑巢栖息地中,半自然(如养鱼场)和人工场所(疏浚岛)每年约占筑巢对的70%。盐沼小岛上栖息着大量的红脚鸥和三明治燕鸥,而沿着海滩地带,唯一丰富的物种是黄腿鸥和欧亚捕蛎鸥。在研究区内观察到的主要保护威胁是沿海岛屿的侵蚀、海滩上不受控制的日光浴、疏浚岛上的植被过度生长、涨潮淹没盐沼的频率增加、养鱼场内水位的剧烈波动。[意大利语文章]
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引用次数: 7
Breeding bird communities in an area of the Northern Apennines (Piedmont, NW Italy) 亚平宁山脉北部地区(意大利西北部皮埃蒙特)的繁殖鸟类群落
Pub Date : 2019-06-18 DOI: 10.4081/RIO.2018.388
Franco Carpegna, Giovanni Soldato, Roberto Toffoli
During the Spring of 2011, we studied the bird community in an area of Val Borbera, in the province of Alessandria (NW Italy). In the study area, situated at an altitude between 655 and 1700 m a.s.l., we conducted 110 points count ten minutes each in four microhabitats (agricultural areas, shrubs, forests, and prairies). In total, we surveyed 72 species, of which 51 were passerine and 21 non passerine. The most abundant species were Sylvia atricapilla, Phylloscopus collybita, Apus apus, and Turdus merula. In the agricultural areas, we detected a total of 50 species (Sylvia atricapilla, Parus major, Turdus merula were the most abundant). In the shrubs, we detected 30 species (Sylvia atricapilla, Parus major, Fringilla coelebs, Phylloscopus collybita, Turdus merula, Erithacus rubecula were the most abundant). In the forest areas, we found 45 species (Sylvia atricapilla, Parus major, Fringilla coelebs, Phylloscopus collybita, Turdus merula, Erithacus rubecula were the most abundant), and in the prairies, we detected 48 species (Alauda arvensis, Anthus campestris, Sylvia atricapilla, Turdus merula, Anthus trivialis, Sylvia communis were the most abundant). Compared to the other macro habitats, the agricultural areas have a significantly high abundance and richness in species, which highlights the importance of the agricultural mosaics in the Piedmont and mountain areas. The data which has been collected so far confirms the important role of this area, given the presence of some species which are rare at a regional scale.
2011年春季,我们研究了意大利西北部亚历山德里亚省Val Borbera地区的鸟类群落。在海拔655 - 1700米的研究区,我们在四个微生境(农业区、灌木、森林和草原)进行了110个点,每个点10分钟。共调查了72种,其中雀形目51种,非雀形目21种。最丰富的种类是小叶菜、大叶菜、小叶菜和斑蝶。在农区共检出50种,其中以小叶蝉(Sylvia atricapilla)、大叶蝉(Parus major)和斑蝶(Turdus merula)最为丰富。在灌丛中,共检出30种,其中以小檗(Sylvia atricapilla)、小檗(Parus major)、小檗(Fringilla coelebs)、小檗(Phylloscopus collybita)、小檗(Turdus merula)、小檗(Erithacus rubecula)最多。在森林地区共检出45种,其中以黄花花、大花花、小花花、大黄花花、大黄花花、黄花花、红花花最多;在草原地区共检出48种,其中以黄花花、野花花、黄花花、小花花、绿花花最多。与其他宏观生境相比,农业区的物种丰度和丰富度显著高于其他宏观生境,凸显了山前山区农业嵌合的重要性。到目前为止收集的数据证实了这个地区的重要作用,因为存在着一些在区域范围内罕见的物种。
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引用次数: 0
[Birds trapped in telephone wiring system] [鸟被困于电话线路系统]
Pub Date : 2018-12-05 DOI: 10.4081/rio.2018.317
Leonardo Mostini
[Six cases of birds trapped in telephone wires or in structures connected to telephone wires were signaled in the areas of Turin and Novara (Piedmont, N. W. Italy). The birds stayed hanging fatally either by chance or during a trophic activity. The species involved in the described episodes are five, but become eight when added to the ones subjects of previous signaling: Little bitten Ixobrychus minutus, Grey heron Ardea cinerea, Moorhen Gallinula chloropus, Barn owl Tyto alba, Little owl Athene noctua, Robin Erithacus rubecula, Starling Sturnus vulgaris, Hooded crow Corvus corone cornix.] [Article in Italian]
[在都灵和诺瓦拉(意大利西北部皮埃蒙特)地区发现了6例被困在电话线或与电话线相连的建筑物中的鸟类。这些鸟要么是偶然的,要么是在营养活动中致命地悬在空中。所描述的情节中涉及的物种有五种,但如果加上先前信号的对象,就变成了八种:小被咬的Ixobrychus minutus,灰鹭Ardea cinerea, Moorhen Gallinula chloropus, Barn owl Tyto alba,小猫头鹰Athene noctua, Robin Erithacus rubecula,椋鸟Sturnus vulgaris,连帽乌鸦Corvus corone cornix。[意大利语文章]
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引用次数: 0
[First nesting of Phalacrocorax pygmeus in Mantua province (Lombardy, N Italy)] [在曼图亚省(伦巴第,意大利北部)首次筑巢的皮格莫长喙鸟]
Pub Date : 2018-12-05 DOI: 10.4081/RIO.2018.375
N. Grattini, S. Bellintani, Paolo Gialdi
[The Authors describe the first Pygmy Cormorants nesting in the Province of Mantua, in the “Valli del Mincio” Natural Reserve, in 2014 and 2015.] [Article in Italian]
[作者描述了2014年和2015年在曼图亚省“Valli del Mincio”自然保护区的第一批侏儒鸬鹚筑巢。[意大利语文章]
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引用次数: 0
Breeding population of Black Stork, Ciconia nigra, in Italy between 1994 and 2016 1994年至2016年意大利黑鹳的繁殖种群
Pub Date : 2018-12-05 DOI: 10.4081/RIO.2018.345
M. Fraissinet, L. Bordignon, M. Brunelli, Matteo Caldarella, Enzo Cripezzi, S. Giustino, E. Mallia, M. Marrese, Nicola Norante, Salvatore Urso, M. Visceglia
The Black Stork Ciconia nigra, following an expansion on European scale, started breeding in Italy in 1994 with one pair in the Piedmont Region and one in the Calabria Region. Since then, the breeding pairs established in Italy have progressively increased up to 18 in 2016, and they are currently in Piedmont, Lazio, Campania, Molise, Apulia, Basilicata and Calabria. However, the number of breeding pairs could be higher than 20, as indicated by records and observations of adults and juveniles, during the breeding period in potentially suitable nesting areas. Despite the low population density in Italy, the trend in the breeding population in Northwest and in Southern Central regions seems to show a slight and high increase respectively. Productivity, breeding success and fledging rate have been considered and analysed. A difference between the two macro areas has been found in the choice of nesting sites, which is on trees for Northwest couples, and cliffs for Southern Central couples. It is necessary to further explore the reason why the small Northwest population does not show any increase and range expansion compared to the Southern Central one.
随着欧洲规模的扩大,黑鹳于1994年开始在意大利繁殖,其中一对在皮埃蒙特地区,另一对在卡拉布里亚地区。从那时起,在意大利建立的繁殖对逐渐增加到2016年的18对,目前它们分布在皮埃蒙特、拉齐奥、坎帕尼亚、莫利塞、普利亚、巴西利卡塔和卡拉布里亚。然而,根据成虫和幼虫的记录和观察,在繁殖期间,在可能适合筑巢的地区,繁殖对的数量可能超过20对。尽管意大利的种群密度较低,但在西北部和中南部地区,繁殖种群的趋势似乎分别呈现出轻微和较高的增长。考虑并分析了生产力、繁殖成功率和羽化率。两个宏观区域在筑巢地点的选择上存在差异,西北地区的夫妇在树上筑巢,而中部南部的夫妇在悬崖上筑巢。与中南地区相比,西北地区的小种群数量没有出现任何增长和范围扩大的原因,有必要进一步探讨。
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引用次数: 4
Recovery of skeletal elements and extended wing from a mounted specimen of the nearly extinct Slender-billed Curlew (Numenius tenuirostris) 从几乎灭绝的细长嘴杓鹬(Numenius tenuirostris)的标本中恢复骨骼成分和伸展的翅膀
Pub Date : 2018-12-05 DOI: 10.4081/rio.2018.340
M. Pavia, G. Boano
The Slender-billed Curlew (Numenius tenuirostris) is a very rare Palaearctic Scolopacidae, classified Critically Endangered by the IUCN, with the last accepted record in 2001. In the museum collections, it is commonly preserved with mounted specimens and study skins, but only two skeletons have been reported in the world. Here we present the re-preparation of a mounted specimen from the collection of the Museo di Zoologia of the Torino University in order to obtain as much osteological material as possible. This practice, especially with rare or extinct species, is recommended in different papers to maximize the value of the museum specimens and remedy the lack of skeletal elements of very rare or extinct species.
细嘴杓鹬(学名:Numenius tenuirostris)是一种非常罕见的古北鹬科,被世界自然保护联盟列为极度濒危物种,最近一次被接受的记录是在2001年。在博物馆收藏中,它通常与挂载标本和研究皮肤一起保存,但世界上只有两具骨架被报道过。在这里,我们展示了从都灵大学动物博物馆收集的一个安装标本的重新准备,以获得尽可能多的骨材料。不同的论文都推荐这种做法,特别是对稀有或灭绝的物种,以最大限度地发挥博物馆标本的价值,并弥补非常稀有或灭绝物种骨骼元素的缺乏。
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引用次数: 2
[The Great grey Shrike Lanius excubitor L. of the Arrigoni degli Oddi’s ornithological collection at the Museo Civico di Zoologia, Rome (Italy)] [罗马(意大利)城市动物学博物馆oddi鸟类学收藏的伟大的灰色伯劳鸟拉尼乌斯公公]
Pub Date : 2018-12-05 DOI: 10.4081/rio.2018.405
F. Fraticelli, C. Marangoni
[Lanius excubitor is a polymorphic species with 12 subspecies. In the last years the taxonomy of this species has been reviewed several times. According to the literature, in Italy Lanius excubitor is a regular migrator, wintering and irregular nesting, occurring with three subspecies: L. excubitor excubitor, L. e. homeyeri and L. e. sibiricus. This paper aims at reviewing the subspecies actually occurring in Italy by analyzing the specimens preserved in the Arrigoni degli Oddi’s collection at the Museo Civico di Zoologia in Rome (Italy). The morphometrics and colouring of 66 specimens were examined in relation to the most recent literature data. This review allowed to demonstrate that all specimens described as L. e. homeyeri in this collection have to be attributed to the nominate subspecies; only the specimen described as L. przelwaskii (now L. e. leucopterus) is a true L. e. homeyeri. According to these data, the ssp. homeyeri must be considered very rare in Italy, contrarily to some previously reported information. Specimens ascribed to L. borealis sibiricus do not show the characters of this subspecies, consequently they should not be included in the check list of Italian species.] [Article in Italian]
[Lanius excubitor]是一个多态种,有12个亚种。近年来,对该物种的分类学进行了多次综述。据文献报道,在意大利,长尾夜蛾是一种定期迁徙、越冬和不规则筑巢的鸟类,有3个亚种:长尾夜蛾、长尾夜蛾和长尾夜蛾。本文旨在通过分析意大利罗马动物博物馆(Museo Civico di Zoologia)保存的Arrigoni degli Oddi标本,回顾意大利实际发生的亚种。根据最新的文献资料,对66个标本进行了形态计量学和着色学研究。这一综述表明,本收集的所有被描述为家蚕的标本都必须归于指定亚种;只有被称为L. przelwaskii(现在的leucopterus)的标本是真正的L. homyeri。根据这些数据,情报局。与之前报道的信息相反,在意大利,homeyeri必须被认为是非常罕见的。归属于北方乳鼠的标本未显示出该亚种的特征,因此不应列入意大利种的核对表。[意大利语文章]
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引用次数: 0
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Rivista Italiana di Ornitologia Research in Ornithology
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