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Narrative Competence on Nationalism: Critical Studies of Independence Events in History Learning 民族主义的叙事能力:历史学习中独立事件的批判性研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.15294/ijhe.v8i2.69550
Zufar Arsyad Zaman
This research aims to analyze narrative competence on nationalism. This research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. This research was carried out at SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Semarang (a Senior High School) with class XI history teachers and several class XI students as informants. The data collection techniques used in this research are in-depth interviews, observation, and document review. Test the validity of the data using source triangulation and technical triangulation. The research results show; students have implemented the material on the history of the proclamation, however some students do not really know in depth about the events of the proclamation. Students feel happy in learning about the history of the Indonesian proclamation material. Students have shown nationalist attitudes at school and in everyday life, but there are students who feel that nationalist attitudes are normal. This research has limitations, namely the analysis at a single research location. The results of this research encourage future researchers to continue research on a broader scope.
本研究旨在分析民族主义的叙事能力。本研究采用定性研究方法和描述性研究方法。本研究是在SMA Muhammadiyah 2三宝垄(一所高中)进行的,调查对象是11班的历史老师和几名11班的学生。本研究使用的数据收集技术为深度访谈、观察和文献回顾。使用源三角测量法和技术三角测量法测试数据的有效性。研究结果表明:学生们已经完成了公告历史的材料,但是一些学生并没有真正深入了解公告的事件。学生在学习印尼文告材料的历史过程中感到快乐。学生们在学校和日常生活中表现出民族主义态度,但也有学生认为民族主义态度是正常的。本研究存在局限性,即研究地点单一。这项研究的结果鼓励未来的研究人员在更广泛的范围内继续研究。
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引用次数: 0
Competence of History Teachers in Managing IT-Based Interactive Learning at Zaria Nigeria 尼日利亚扎里亚历史教师管理信息技术互动学习的能力
Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.15294/ijhe.v8i2.49577
J. J. Salihu
The aim of this research is to determine teachers' abilities in using IT-based interactive learning media in high school history learning in Zaria, analyze the obstacles teachers encounter in utilizing IT-based interactive learning media in history learning in Zaria, and determine the positive and negative impacts of using interactive learning media. IT-based history learning. The research subjects were history teachers and 22 students. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The results of this research illustrate that the ability of history teachers to use IT-based interactive learning media is quite good using the Management System for Teaching and Learning (MSTL). Teachers are skilled in utilizing information technology facilities and developing material into IT-based media products that are interesting and easy to apply in history learning. One of the positive impacts of using IT-based interactive learning media is that it makes it easier for teachers to deliver very dense history learning material. Meanwhile, one of the negative impacts is that it causes teachers to become dependent on information technology-based learning media.
本研究的目的是确定教师在Zaria高中历史学习中使用基于it的互动学习媒体的能力,分析教师在Zaria高中历史学习中使用基于it的互动学习媒体遇到的障碍,并确定使用互动学习媒体的积极和消极影响。基于信息技术的历史学习。研究对象为历史教师和22名学生。这种类型的研究是定性方法的描述性研究。本研究结果表明,历史教师使用基于it的互动学习媒体的能力较好,使用了教学管理系统(MSTL)。教师能够熟练地利用信息技术设施,并将材料开发成有趣且易于应用于历史学习的基于信息技术的媒体产品。使用基于信息技术的互动学习媒体的一个积极影响是,它使教师更容易提供非常密集的历史学习材料。与此同时,其负面影响之一是使教师对基于信息技术的学习媒介产生依赖。
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引用次数: 0
Podcast-Based History of Indonesia Revolution Learning in Secondary Education 基于播客的印尼革命历史中学教育学习
Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.15294/ijhe.v8i2.67126
Zaenal Fathoni
The objectives of this study are to: (1) Analyse and describe historical learning media that have been used for revolution material upholding the banner of the Republic of Indonesia in class XI at SMA 3 Semarang (a Senior High School); (2) Describe how the planning and development of podcast-based historical learning media for revolution material upholds the banner of the Republic of Indonesia; (3) Analyse the feasibility of using podcast-based historical learning media for revolution material upholding the banner of the Republic of Indonesia. This research conduct with Research and Development using a 4D development model from S. Thiagarajan, Dorothy Semmel, and Melvyn I Semmel Jerold which was modified by researchers which includes the stages of Define, Design, and Development. Media that teachers often use: power point, concept maps, and infographics. These learning media have weaknesses in the difficulty of students to review the material and understand historical events as a whole and chronologically because it only contains important points of the material. The results of this study show that podcast-based historical learning media for revolution material upholding the banner of the Republic of Indonesia is suitable for use in learning. This product received a rating of 98.07% from material experts, 87.5 from media experts, and 95.83% from practitioners. All assessments fall into the category of excellent and worthy of use in history learning in the classroom. Then strengthened by the results of product trials in the sample class through learning evaluation activities, students' understanding of the material in the podcast got an average score of 84.5% (Minimum Criteria is 75%).
(2)描述以播客为基础的革命材料历史学习媒体的规划和发展如何高举印度尼西亚共和国的旗帜;(3)分析利用基于播客的历史学习媒体传播高举印尼共和国旗帜的革命资料的可行性。本研究使用S. Thiagarajan, Dorothy Semmel和Melvyn I Semmel Jerold的4D开发模型进行研究和开发,该模型经过研究人员的修改,包括定义,设计和开发阶段。教师经常使用的媒体:幻灯片、概念图和信息图表。这些学习媒体的缺点在于,学生很难从整体上和时间顺序上回顾材料和理解历史事件,因为它只包含材料的要点。本研究结果显示,以播客为基础的革命资料历史学习媒体,以印尼共和国为旗帜,适合在学习中使用。材料专家评价98.07%,媒体专家评价87.5,从业人员评价95.83%。所有的评估都属于优秀的类别,值得在课堂上使用历史学习。然后通过学习评价活动,在样本课的产品试用结果的强化下,学生对播客中材料的理解平均得分为84.5%(最低标准为75%)。
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引用次数: 0
The Construction of Historical Empathy in Learning History with a Global Diversity Perspective 全球多样性视角下历史学习中的历史移情建构
Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.15294/ijhe.v8i2.68973
Andromeda Aderoben, Wawan Darmawan
This study aims to map the ability of historical empathy in learning the history of global diversity. This article adopts qualitative research with literature review method. The steps in this method are: first, identifying the formulation of the problem; second, identifying relevant research; third, selecting studies; fourth, mapping the data; and fifth, compiling, summarizing, and reporting the results. The results of the study describe the definition of historical empathy, the construction of the concept of historical empathy in the formation of the character of global diversity, and the practice of historical empathy with insight into global diversity, which includes relevant learning models, learning resources, and appropriate learning materials. The Learning Model includes introduction, investigation, display, and reflection. Learning resources are recommended through films or museums and must be adapted to learning materials. The implications of this study as a reference material for history teachers in learning design who want to develop historical empathy skills, especially based on global diversity in order to strengthen the character of “Profil Pelajar Pancasila” for students who are tolerant, democratic, open-minded, and critical thinking.
本研究旨在探讨历史同理心在全球多样性历史学习中的作用。本文采用文献综述的定性研究方法。该方法的步骤是:首先,确定问题的表述;第二,识别相关研究;第三,选择研究;第四,数据映射;第五,编制、总结和报告结果。研究结果描述了历史共情的定义、全球多样性特征形成过程中历史共情概念的构建以及洞察全球多样性的历史共情实践,包括相关的学习模式、学习资源和合适的学习材料。学习模式包括介绍、调查、展示和反思。通过电影或博物馆推荐学习资源,并且必须适应学习材料。本研究为历史教师在学习设计中培养历史同理心技能提供参考资料,特别是基于全球多样性,以强化宽容、民主、开放和批判性思维的学生的“profile Pelajar Pancasila”特征。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of 4C Skills (Critical Thinking, Creativity, Communication, and Collaboration) in Indonesian History Textbooks 印尼历史教科书中的4C技能(批判性思维、创造力、沟通和协作)分析
Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.15294/ijhe.v8i2.70858
Mar'atus Sholekha
This research aims to analyze the 4C skills in the Indonesian History textbook for Class This research uses a qualitative approach with discourse analysis methods. Data collection techniques use discourse analysis, document study, observation and interviews. The research results show that the 4C skills which include critical thinking, communication, collaboration and creativity have been included in the textbook. 4C skills are integrated in textbooks in pre-learning, student activities, materials, and evaluation. Textbooks are used as learning resources in learning activities, namely discussions (critical thinking skills), written assignments (communication and creativity), and group assignments (collaboration). The obstacles to the use of textbooks that contain 4C skills in learning at Islamic high schools are that the number of textbooks is insufficient, there is less emphasis on integration of 4C skills through textbook learning, and the appearance of textbooks is less attractive.
本研究旨在分析印尼历史教科书课堂中的4C技能。本研究采用质性研究与语篇分析相结合的方法。数据收集技术使用话语分析、文献研究、观察和访谈。研究结果表明,4C技能包括批判性思维、沟通、协作和创造力已被纳入教科书。4C技能被整合在课本的学前学习、学生活动、材料和评价中。教材在学习活动中被用作学习资源,即讨论(批判性思维技能)、书面作业(沟通和创造力)和小组作业(协作)。在伊斯兰高中学习中使用包含4C技能的教科书的障碍是教科书数量不足,通过教科书学习整合4C技能的重视程度较低,教科书的外观不太吸引人。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Historical Memes on High School Students' Interest in Learning History 历史模因对高中生历史学习兴趣的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.15294/ijhe.v8i2.67312
Aris Nur Vaizin
This research aims to: (1) Understand the history learning process for class in history learning at SMA Jakenan Pati (a High School); (2) Analyzing the effectiveness of history learning using historical memes at SMA Jakenan Pati; and (3) Knowing the influence of the use of historical memes on students' interest in learning history at SMA Jakenan Pati. This research uses a quantitative research method that uses an experimental research design. The research results show (1) teachers are good at teaching history but teachers do not use the facilities provided by the school such as wifi facilities, LCD projectors in each class. Teachers still use the lecture method; (2) The first indicator of respondents was doubtful at 20.75%, strongly agreed and agreed at 76.85%, and a small portion disagreed and strongly disagreed at 2.4%. The second indicator which discusses learning more quickly, effectively and efficiently shows that 29.44% are unsure, 67.56% strongly agree and 3% disagree; and (3) Based on the summery model table which has been analyzed using the SPSS 25 program, it shows that the R Square value is 0.228= 22.8%. These results show that the independent or non-free variable (historical memes) influences the independent variable (interest in learning) in history learning for class Meanwhile, the remaining 77.2% is explained by other factors not covered in this study.
本研究旨在:(1)了解新加坡文理中学历史课堂的历史学习过程;(2)利用SMA Jakenan Pati的历史模因分析历史学习的有效性;(3)了解历史模因的使用对SMA Jakenan Pati学生学习历史兴趣的影响。本研究采用定量研究方法,采用实验研究设计。研究结果显示:(1)教师的历史教学能力较强,但教师在课堂上没有使用学校提供的wifi设施、LCD投影仪等设施。教师们仍然使用讲课的方法;(2)对第一项指标持怀疑态度的占20.75%,非常同意和同意的占76.85%,少部分不同意和非常不同意的占2.4%。第二个指标讨论了学习更快、更有效和更高效,显示29.44%的人不确定,67.56%的人非常同意,3%的人不同意;(3)利用SPSS 25程序对summery模型表进行分析,R平方值为0.228= 22.8%。这些结果表明,自变量或非自由变量(历史模因)对课堂历史学习的自变量(学习兴趣)产生了影响,其余77.2%的影响由本研究未涵盖的其他因素来解释。
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引用次数: 0
Utilization of the Homo Wajakensis Site and Regional Museum Tulungagung as a History Learning Media 利用瓦雅克人遗址和图伦加贡地区博物馆作为历史学习媒介
Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.15294/ijhe.v8i2.72145
Deris Lazuardi, Budi Santoso, Anggoro Putranto
The Homo Wajakensis Site and Tulungagung Regional Museum are historical sites and historical museums that can be used to study the preliterate or prehistoric period. Many sources say that Homo Wajakensis was found in the Boyolangu District, Tulungagung Regency. This is wrong because from research that researchers can or obtain is that Homo Wajakensis was found in Gamping Village, Campurdarat District, Tulungagung Regency. The aims of this research are (1) to find out in depth about the homo wajakensis site and the Tulungagung regional museum; (2) for the use of the Homo Wajakensis site and the Tulungagung regional museum as a history learning medium for students; (3) for teachers' best practices in teaching history in schools; (4) for student responses in learning history by utilizing the Homo Wajakensis site and the Tulungagung regional museum. The results of this research are (1) the researcher knows in depth about the homo wajakensis site and the Tulungagung regional museum, especially the truth about where it was found; (2) the homo wajakensis site and the Tulungagung regional museum as a medium for learning history for students are the best solution in increasing student motivation; (3) sites and museums are the best learning media for teacher practice in teaching history in schools; (4) students, especially students at SMA Kauman (a Senior High School) class X and also SMP Srengat (a Junior High School) class VII, seem more interested in practical learning or seeing objects directly historical objects at the Homo Wajakensis site and the Tulungagung Regional Museum.
瓦贾克人遗址和图伦加贡地区博物馆是可以用来研究前文字或史前时期的历史遗址和历史博物馆。很多资料都说,瓦贾克人是在图伦加贡摄政的博约兰古地区发现的。这是错误的,因为从研究人员可以或获得的研究结果来看,瓦贾克人是在图伦加贡县坎普尔达拉区甘平村发现的。本研究的目的是:(1)深入了解瓦贾克人遗址和图龙加贡地区博物馆;(2)利用瓦雅古人遗址和图龙加贡地区博物馆作为学生学习历史的媒介;(3)教师在学校历史教学中的最佳实践;(4)利用瓦雅古人遗址和土伦加贡地区博物馆学习历史的学生反应。研究结果表明:(1)深入了解了瓦贾克人遗址和图龙加贡地区博物馆,特别是了解了瓦贾克人发现地点的真相;(2)瓦古克人遗址和图伦加贡地区博物馆作为学生学习历史的媒介是提高学生学习动机的最佳方案;(3)在学校历史教学中,遗址和博物馆是教师实践的最佳学习媒介;(4)学生,尤其是高中X班和初中7班的学生,似乎更感兴趣的是实际学习或直接看到瓦jakensis遗址和Tulungagung地区博物馆的历史物品。
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引用次数: 0
CELORY (Celebrating Local History) Comic Exhibition on Instagram: Conserving Local History Through Project-Based English Learning CELORY(庆祝当地历史)Instagram漫画展:通过项目英语学习保护当地历史
Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.15294/ijhe.v8i2.74641
Muzakki Bashori, Qonita Fadhila, Inez Kalyana Azmi, Mukhamad Shokheh, Nanda Julian Utama
Many local histories in Indonesia remain unnoticed by learners. Learning materials that inform the local histories are generally limited, boring, and do not fit and attract today’s learners, especially those available in English. We investigated the potential of an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classroom project that promotes and celebrates local histories in Indonesia through (digital) comics. The comics were developed by second-year university students majoring in history (n=156) working in groups of three or four. A total of 51 comics with various themes related to Indonesian local histories were successfully created and exhibited virtually on a designated Instagram account. A questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale containing 12 statements and two open-ended questions was employed to examine the impact of this project-based learning on students’ understanding and awareness of conserving their local histories through comics. We analyzed the results using SPSS (for quantitative data) and thematic analysis (for qualitative data). Findings indicate that students believe a comic is an interesting medium for learning local history and that local histories in Indonesia need to be promoted via various media, including comics. Future research should investigate the effects of English comics on students’ comprehension of local history in Indonesia and linguistic competence in history-related vocabulary and pronunciation.
印度尼西亚的许多地方历史仍未被学习者所注意。介绍当地历史的学习材料通常是有限的、枯燥的,不适合和吸引今天的学习者,尤其是那些用英语提供的。我们调查了英语作为外语(EFL)课堂项目的潜力,该项目通过(数字)漫画推广和庆祝印度尼西亚的当地历史。这些漫画是由历史专业的大学二年级学生(156人)以3、4人为一组创作的。共创作了51部与印尼当地历史相关的各种主题的漫画,并在指定的Instagram账户上进行了虚拟展示。采用李克特5分制问卷,包含12个陈述和两个开放式问题,以检验这种基于项目的学习对学生通过漫画保护当地历史的理解和意识的影响。我们使用SPSS(定量数据)和专题分析(定性数据)对结果进行分析。调查结果显示,学生认为漫画是一种有趣的学习当地历史的媒介,印尼的当地历史需要通过包括漫画在内的各种媒体来推广。未来的研究应探讨英语漫画对学生理解印尼当地历史的影响,以及对学生在历史相关词汇和发音方面的语言能力的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Teacher Performance and Student Character in Islamic Schools: Case of History Learning in Spain's Pandemic Time 伊斯兰学校的教师表现和学生性格:西班牙大流行时期的历史学习案例
Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.15294/ijhe.v8i2.55900
Ruth Castillo
This research aims to analyze teacher performance and student character in Islamic schools by highlighting the case of history learning in Spain during the Pandemic. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. Research location in an Islamic-based school. The data sources in the research are informants, consisting of the deputy head of curriculum, history teacher, and student representatives from each class, learning activities, and documents. The results of this research show that planning for online history learning in Islamic-based schools is good, but teachers need to improve their competence and ability to adapt to technology; The role of history teachers in the process of cultivating character in pandemic conditions through distance learning is very limited. Interaction between teachers and students is very limited. Meanwhile, in distance learning, the assessment of the character of each student is seen from assignments, monitoring outside class hours, and communication with parents; Student responses to the role of history teachers in cultivating character through distance learning are different for each student. Student responses are influenced by students' interest in history subjects, as well as the methods and media used by teachers to attract students' attention.
本研究旨在通过突出流感大流行期间西班牙历史学习的案例,分析伊斯兰学校的教师表现和学生性格。本研究采用描述性定性方法。研究地点在一所伊斯兰学校。本研究的数据来源为举报人,包括课程副主任、历史老师、各班学生代表、学习活动、文献资料等。本研究结果表明,伊斯兰学校在线历史学习的规划是好的,但教师需要提高他们的能力和适应技术的能力;历史教师在通过远程教育培养流行病条件下的品格过程中的作用非常有限。老师和学生之间的互动非常有限。同时,在远程教育中,对每个学生性格的评估是从作业、课外监督和与家长的交流中看到的;学生对历史教师通过远程教育培养品格的作用的反应因人而异。学生的反应受到学生对历史科目的兴趣以及教师吸引学生注意力的方法和媒介的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Final Semester Assessment Question Items for Class XI Indonesian History Subjects 印尼历史十一班期末评估题项分析
Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.15294/ijhe.v8i2.68079
Faridatun Hanifah
This research aims to determine the quality of the final semester assessment (PAS) questions in the Indonesian History subject Class Quantitative analysis is reviewed from the aspects of validity, reliability, level of difficulty, distinguishing power, and effectiveness of distractors. The results of the qualitative analysis of the research showed that the material aspect was met at 96%, the construction aspect at 95.14%, and the language aspect at 73.5%. Judging from the distribution of cognitive domain levels, category (C1) has 7 questions (14%), category (C2) has 35 (70%) questions, category (C3) has 3 questions (6%) and category (C4) has 5 questions (10%). The results of the quantitative analysis of the validity aspect showed that 39 questions (78%) were valid while 11 questions (22%) were invalid. The reliability of the questions is very high at 0.862. From the level of difficulty, 10 (20%) questions were declared difficult, 25 questions (50%) were medium and 15 questions (30%) were easy. Looking at the aspect of differentiating power, there are 6 (12%) questions in the poor category, 7 (14%) questions in the fair category, 26 (52%) questions in the good category, and 9 (18%) questions in the very good category, while the total category is 2 bad. (4%) questions. Judging from the effectiveness of the distractor, the category is very good 21 (42%) questions, functioning well 10 (20%) questions, functioning quite well 10 (20%) questions, functioning poorly 5 (10%) questions, and functioning not well/poorly 4 (8%) questions. Overall, the quality of the questions in terms of quantitative analysis is not good.
本研究旨在确定印尼历史课期末评估(PAS)问题的质量,从效度、信度、难易程度、区分力和干扰因素的有效性等方面对定量分析进行回顾。研究的定性分析结果表明,材料方面满足96%,结构方面满足95.14%,语言方面满足73.5%。从认知域水平分布来看,类别(C1)有7个问题(14%),类别(C2)有35个问题(70%),类别(C3)有3个问题(6%),类别(C4)有5个问题(10%)。效度方面的定量分析结果显示,39个问题(78%)有效,11个问题(22%)无效。问题的信度非常高,为0.862。从难易程度来看,10个(20%)题为难易,25个(50%)题为中等,15个(30%)题为易易。在区分力方面,差类问题有6个(12%),一般类问题有7个(14%),好类问题有26个(52%),非常好类问题有9个(18%),而总类别是2个差。(4%)的问题。从干扰的有效性来看,这类问题是非常好的21个(42%)问题,运行良好的10个(20%)问题,运行良好的10个(20%)问题,运行不佳的5个(10%)问题,运行不佳/差的4个(8%)问题。总的来说,问题的质量在定量分析方面并不好。
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引用次数: 0
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Indonesian Journal of History Education
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