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Pemanfaatan Learning Management System (LMS) Berbasis Moodle dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah Pada Kelas X SMK Negeri 3 Magelang 基于学习管理系统(LMS)使用的Moodle在SMK X Class Country 3 Magelang历史学习中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.15294/ijhe.v8i1.54217
Unik Widayati, Nina Witasari
The purpose of this study is to know the use of LMS Moodle in history study and to know of the obstacles encountered by teachers and trainees in making use of the LMS Moodle. The study uses a qualitative approach with case study strategies. Data collection techniques of observation, interview, and document review. The data collected will then be processed to inference. Research shows that during learning done from home 1) 1) history study with an LMS Moodle is done well. The planning, implementation and evaluations of the history teacher have been systematic. The casting of learning with the LMS Moodle was presensi, matter waiver, and evaluation by taking an formative question. During the online study the history teacher has made good use of, but in doing so has not been fully effective. 2) the challenges teachers experience are the making of attractive materials, the media selection to explain the material, the teachers cannot control the learning activities, and the activation of the learners. The performance of learning is inadequate because of age factors, and learners' accessibility is still lacking, and the class's organization is irregular. The challenge for a learner is the often defective LMS Moodle, an unstable Internet network, a lack of understanding of matter, and a usually full cell phone memory.
本研究的目的是了解LMS Moodle在历史学习中的使用,并了解教师和受训人员在使用LMS Moodle时遇到的障碍。该研究采用了定性方法和案例研究策略。观察、访谈和文件审查的数据收集技术。然后将对收集到的数据进行推理处理。研究表明,在家学习期间,使用LMS Moodle进行的历史研究做得很好。对历史教师的规划、实施和评价是系统的。LMS Moodle学习的选择是出席、放弃事项和通过回答形成性问题进行评估。在网上学习中,历史老师很好地利用了这一点,但并没有完全发挥作用。2) 教师面临的挑战是制作有吸引力的材料,选择媒体来解释材料,教师无法控制学习活动,以及激活学习者。由于年龄因素,学习成绩不足,学习者的可及性仍然缺乏,课堂组织不规范。学习者面临的挑战是LMS Moodle经常有缺陷,互联网不稳定,对物质缺乏了解,手机内存通常很满。
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引用次数: 2
Film Dokumenter Sejarah Materi Peran Gereja Katolik Mempertahankan Kemerdekaan Indonesia bagi Peserta Didik SMA 电影纪录片《天主教会为高中生捍卫印尼自由的历史》
Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.15294/ijhe.v8i1.66381
Eling Kris Prakoso, Yoel Kurniawan Raharjo, Brigida Intan Printina
This study aims to develop a learning medium documentary film based on material on the Catholic Church's role in maintaining Indonesia's independence, which is suitable to be used by the XII grade senior high school students in history subjects specializing in basic competence 3.11 concering responeses to Indonesia independence. The conducted research is the type of R&D (Research and Development) using the Borg & Gall model modified by Nana Syodih Sukmadinata The product has gone through the validation stage by two material experts, two media experts, and two film expert. Field trials were conducted trough response interviews with one History teacher and two grade XII students. Data were  collected using interviews, observation, and questionnaires with quantitative and qualitative data analysis techniques. The results of the material expert validation 1 obtained a score of 4.6 with the "Very Good" criterion. The results of the material expert validation 2 obtained a score of 4.5 with the "Very Good" criterion. The validation results of film experts 1 obtained a score of 4.5 with the "Very Good" criterion. The validation results of film experts 2 obtained a score of 3.8 with the "Good" criteria. The results of the validation of learning media experts 1 obtained a score of 4.7 with the "Very Good" criterion. The results of the validation of learning media experts 1 obtained a score of 4.9 with the "Very Good" criterion. The results of interviews with teachers' and students' responses concluded that the product was good and feasible to use.
本研究旨在根据天主教会在维护印度尼西亚独立中的作用的材料,制作一部适合十二年级高中生在历史科目中使用的学习媒体纪录片,该科目专门研究与印度尼西亚独立相关的基本能力3.11。所进行的研究是使用Nana Syodih Sukmadinata修改的Borg&Gall模型的研发类型。该产品已通过两名材料专家、两名媒体专家和两名电影专家的验证阶段。实地试验通过对一名历史教师和两名十二年级学生的回答访谈进行。数据收集采用访谈、观察和问卷调查,采用定量和定性数据分析技术。材料专家验证1的结果获得了4.6分的“非常好”标准。材料专家验证2的结果获得了4.5分的“非常好”标准。电影专家1的验证结果获得了4.5分的“非常好”标准。电影专家2的验证结果获得了3.8分的“良好”标准。学习媒体专家1的验证结果获得了4.7分的“非常好”标准。学习媒体专家1的验证结果获得了4.9分的“非常好”标准。对教师和学生回答的访谈结果表明,该产品使用良好且可行。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural Penetration: Post-Modern Threat to Historical Learning 文化渗透:对历史学习的后现代威胁
Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.15294/ijhe.v8i1.66184
Yoan Mareta, Lisa Rukmana, Destri Yaldi
According to the view of post-modernism in the world of education, humans are no longer subjects and actors to take advantage of science and technology but fall trapped into objects and targets controlled by science and technology as a product of modernism. In fact, technology and information are currently the solution to the development of creativity in the learning process which is also reflected in the implementation of the independent learning curriculum. This research uses a qualitative paradigm with a literature study method. In-depth analysis of the process of elaboration and subjective meaning are the thing that is most highlighted in qualitative research. The theory is then used as a guide to align the research focus with the facts of the field. The research results obtained are described as follows: Post-Modern Threats, Cultural penetration in the historical learning, and Digitalization and historical empathy. The conclusion is that digitization in historical learning is an important literacy process and really requires technological advances. But furthermore, the packaging must still include the essence of the nation's values and character.
教育界的后现代主义观点认为,作为现代主义的产物,人类不再是利用科学技术的主体和行动者,而是陷入了科学技术控制的对象和目标之中。事实上,技术和信息是目前在学习过程中培养创造力的解决方案,这也反映在独立学习课程的实施中。本研究采用了定性研究范式和文献研究方法。深入分析阐述过程和主观意义是定性研究中最突出的内容。然后,该理论被用作指导,以使研究重点与该领域的事实相一致。研究结果如下:后现代威胁、历史学习中的文化渗透、数字化与历史移情。结论是,历史学习中的数字化是一个重要的识字过程,确实需要技术进步。但除此之外,包装还必须包含民族价值观和性格的精髓。
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引用次数: 0
Narasi Alternatif dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah untuk Pendidikan Multikultural di Indonesia 印尼多元文化教育历史学习中的另类选择
Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.15294/ijhe.v8i1.57924
Ahmad Sohabudin, Wawan Darmawan
Indonesia is currently experiencing symptoms of strengthening identity politics. As a pluralistic nation, this phenomenon is certainly dangerous because it can lead to social conflict and national disintegration. This research was conducted with the aim that educational institutions can play a role and minimize this potential. What he can do is to instill the values of multiculturalism in learning practices, especially in history learning. For this reason, the problems that are tried to be put forward in this research are: 1) what is meant of multiculturalism education? 2) what is the conception of multiculturalism education in history learning? 3) how to develop multiculturalism narrative in history learning materials?. This research uses literature study method. In the literature study, data were obtained from several library sources such as journal articles, books, internet, newspapers and magazines. From the results of the study, it was revealed that multiculturalism education is a concept that was created to help someone understand and appreciate regardless of the high or low culture, ethnicity, religion, race, gender, language, economic ability to disability inherent in a person. Learning history with a multiculturalism approach is ideological. In history learning, multiculturalism education can be carried out by accommodating students' cultural differences, utilizing culture as a source of content, and using history as a tool to understand other people's cultures in order to grow mutual respect, tolerance, a sense of unity and the spirit of nationalism. A historical event that can be used as an alternative narrative in the development of multiculturalism education is when Suharto at the beginning of his reign tried to re-establish Pancasila and the 45’ constitution as the ideology and basis of the state amid the threat of ideological conflicts between political parties and the emergence of an inclusive Islamic movement led by Nurcholish Madjid as a response to the death of the movement Islamic politics during the New Order era.
印度尼西亚目前正经历身份政治强化的症状。作为一个多元化的国家,这种现象当然是危险的,因为它可能导致社会冲突和国家解体。这项研究的目的是让教育机构能够发挥作用,最大限度地减少这种潜力。他能做的是在学习实践中,尤其是在历史学习中,灌输多元文化的价值观。因此,本研究试图提出的问题是:1)什么是多元文化教育?2) 历史学习中的多元文化教育是什么概念?3) 如何在历史教材中发展多元文化叙事?。本研究采用文献研究法。在文献研究中,数据来自多个图书馆来源,如期刊文章、书籍、互联网、报纸和杂志。研究结果表明,多元文化教育是一个概念,旨在帮助人们理解和欣赏一个人所固有的文化、种族、宗教、种族、性别、语言、经济能力和残疾,而不分高低。用多元文化的方法学习历史是意识形态的。在历史学习中,多元文化教育可以通过包容学生的文化差异、利用文化作为内容来源、利用历史作为了解他人文化的工具来进行,以培养相互尊重、宽容、团结意识和民族主义精神。在多元文化教育的发展过程中,一个可以作为替代叙事的历史事件是,苏哈托在其统治初期,在政党之间意识形态冲突的威胁下,以及由努尔乔什·马吉德领导的包容性伊斯兰运动的出现,试图将潘卡西拉和45年代宪法重新确立为国家的意识形态和基础作为对新秩序时代伊斯兰政治运动死亡的回应。
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引用次数: 1
The Values of Struggle in the Tragedy of "Rengat Berdarah" as Strengthening History Learning in Indragiri Hulu 论“仁迦特·伯达拉”悲剧中的斗争价值观对因德拉吉里胡鲁加强历史学习的启示
Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.15294/ijhe.v8i1.65154
Piki Setri Pernantah, Rizki Ananda Hasibuan, Miranda Aprilia, Meliyani Putri, Renaldi Renaldi, Wingga Wulandari
Strengthening character education is something that is still very much needed in the midst of a crisis of morals and cultural values in the era of society 5.0. The essence of character education in the context of Indonesian education is education based on the noble values of the Indonesian nation, including historical events that are locality. In this regard, history learning has a considerable contribution in the formation of the nation's character, because historical material is full of meaning and / or character values that can be exemplified, preserved, and used as a guide for life. This paper aims to examine how the reconstruction of the values of the struggle for the Bloody Rengat tragedy can be used as learning material for local history in Indragiri Hulu Regency to internalize values to strengthen character education. The research method used in writing is qualitative with descriptive analysis. Data collection techniques through literature studies. The findings of the values of struggle contained in the tragedy of the Bloody Rengat show the high spirit of patriotism of the Rengat people by willingly sacrificing the body soul regardless of age and gender, the value of a sense of harmony and teaching students to maintain self-esteem for the benefit of the nation. These values can be internalized in learners through locally charged history learning.
在“5.0社会”时代的道德和文化价值危机中,加强品格教育是当务之急。印尼教育背景下的品格教育的本质是基于印尼民族高尚价值观的教育,包括地方性的历史事件。在这方面,历史学习对民族性格的形成有相当大的贡献,因为历史材料充满了意义和/或性格价值,可以例证,保存,并作为生活的指南。本文旨在探讨因德拉吉里Hulu摄政时期为血腥的伦加特悲剧而斗争的价值观的重建,如何作为地方历史的学习材料,内化价值观,加强品格教育。写作中使用的研究方法是定性和描述性分析。通过文献研究的数据收集技术。《血战》悲剧所蕴含的奋斗价值观的发现,体现了不分年龄和性别,自愿牺牲身体和灵魂的仁杰人的高度爱国精神、和谐意识的价值和教育学生为了国家利益而保持自尊的价值。这些价值观可以通过当地的历史学习内化到学习者身上。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar E-MORPITT (Modul Elektronik Perjuangan Integrasi Timor-Timur 1975-Rekonsiliasi) Kelas XII E-MORPITT(对抗1975年东-东一体化的电子模块)十二级
Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.15294/ijhe.v8i1.57873
Y. Kusuma, Najib Jauhari, Arif Subekti
This article aims to describe the development of the E-Module for the 1975-Reconciliation struggle for East Timor Integration. Indonesian history teaching materials that discuss the struggle for 1975-East Timor Integration-Reconciliation are still lacking, even the topic of reconciliation has not been discussed in the curriculum. The next problem is the absence of teaching materials that can be accessed as a reference in schools that discuss the topic of reconciliation. The problems of this research are, how is the development of the E-Module teaching materials, whether the E-Module is appropriate as a teaching material, whether the E-Module is effective as a teaching material. This study uses research and development methods. The research steps are looking for potentials and problems in the curriculum, collecting data on sources of teaching materials, designing, validating, revisions that are given criticism and expert advice, small group trials, revising if they find deficiencies, conducting final large group trials, revision before production, and producing teaching materials that have been tested. The results of the E-Modul research have met the objectives of the development, namely valid, practical and effective. Materials and media experts gave a very valid value. Practitioners (teachers), small group trials, and large groups all rated the E-Module as practical and feasible to use. From the effectiveness test, the E-Modul provides effective results in improving student learning outcomes through pretest and posttest evaluations.
本文旨在描述1975年东帝汶一体化和解斗争e模块的发展。印尼历史教材中仍缺乏讨论1975-东帝汶整合-和解的斗争,甚至在课程中也没有讨论和解的话题。下一个问题是,在讨论和解主题的学校中,缺乏可以作为参考的教材。本文研究的问题是:如何开发E-Module教材,E-Module作为教材是否合适,E-Module作为教材是否有效。本研究采用研究开发的方法。研究的步骤是寻找课程的潜力和问题,收集教材来源的数据,设计,验证,受到批评和专家建议的修改,小组试验,发现不足时修改,进行最后的大小组试验,制作前修改,制作经过测试的教材。电子模块的研究结果达到了开发的目标,即有效、实用和有效。材料和媒体专家给出了非常合理的评价。从业人员(教师)、小群体试验和大群体都认为E-Module实用可行。从有效性测试来看,e - module通过测试前和测试后的评估,为提高学生的学习成果提供了有效的结果。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Colonial Thinking Legacy on the Production of Knowledge about the Fine Arts in Southeast Asia 殖民思想遗产对东南亚美术知识生产的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.15294/ijhe.v8i1.59182
Pernandus Simanullang
The experience of art history in Southeast Asia is an unforgettable part of society. Through art before and after thought or art has existed. The arrival of foreigners to Southeast Asia enriched new philosophies for every place that had been influenced by colonial thought. Through the new philosophy, from a perspective, thinking, and doing something, especially in art, has undergone a significant change. This change is a fundamental part but the tradition is still maintained. The impact of change through the influence of colonial thought produces new knowledge in maintaining and preserving the arts, culture, and customs that exist in every country in Southeast Asia. It can be seen that to this day it is the main place for tourists who come to Southeast Asia. Postcolonialism questions and rediscovers modes of cultural perception, and ways of seeing and being seen. In anthropology, postcolonialism studies human relations in colonial countries and subaltern societies exploited by colonial rule. Postcolonialism describes, explains, and illustrates the ideology of neocolonialism by taking the humanities, history, and political science, philosophy and sociology, anthropology, and. So post-colonialism adds or brings a new identity to each country in Southeast Asia but still maintains and preserves traditional arts and culture.
东南亚艺术史的经历是社会中令人难忘的一部分。通过艺术前后的思考或艺术的存在。外国人来到东南亚,丰富了每个受殖民思想影响的地方的新哲学。通过新的哲学,从一个角度,思考,做一些事情,特别是在艺术上,发生了重大的变化。这种变化是一个基本部分,但传统仍然保持着。通过殖民思想的影响,变革产生了维护和保存东南亚每个国家存在的艺术、文化和习俗的新知识。由此可见,时至今日,这里还是来东南亚旅游的主要场所。后殖民主义质疑并重新发现文化感知模式,以及看待和被看待的方式。在人类学中,后殖民主义研究殖民国家和被殖民统治剥削的下层社会中的人际关系。后殖民主义通过人文、历史和政治学、哲学和社会学、人类学和来描述、解释和说明新殖民主义的意识形态。因此,后殖民主义为东南亚的每个国家增加或带来了新的身份,但仍然保持和保存着传统艺术和文化。
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引用次数: 0
Lawatan Sejarah untuk Menanamkan Nilai Konservasi Cagar Budaya Pokok Bahasan Sejarah Hindu-Buddha di SMA Negeri 1 Talun Pekalongan 历史访问,部署树木文化的保护价值卡加尔人印度佛历史语言在高中州1塔伦人
Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.15294/ijhe.v8i1.40623
Siska Ayu Yuliani, Bain Bain
The objectives of this study were (1) to get an overview of the stages in carrying out enrichment learning to visit sites around the school in SMA Negeri 1 Talun Pekalongan; (2) find out whether the historical visiting model made student knowledge broader and deeper; (3) find out how teachers instilled values conservation using a historical tour learning model. This research uses qualitative methods with a case study strategy in SMA Negeri 1 Talun Pekalongan. The results in this study are (1) the learning tour at the Watu Sumur site, the teacher explains the material related to the heritage site, while the visiting learning at Jolotigo the teacher only accompanies students, does not explain the object. This is due to the access to relics in people's homes. (2) Cognitive knowledge and students' understanding of the sites at Watu Sumur and Jolotigo can be identified based on observations and questions and answers from researchers to students. (3) The teacher instills the value of cultural heritage conservation in students by publishing heritage sites on social media such as Faceook and WhatsApp.
本研究的目的是:(1)概述在SMA Negeri 1 Talun Pekalongan学校周围进行丰富学习的各个阶段;(2)考察历史访问模式是否使学生的知识面更广、更深;(3)探究教师如何运用历史游览学习模式灌输价值观保护。本研究采用定性方法,并结合SMA Negeri 1 Talun Pekalongan的案例研究策略。本研究的结果是:(1)在Watu Sumur遗址的学习之旅中,老师讲解了与遗址有关的材料,而在Jolotigo的参观学习中,老师只是陪同学生,没有讲解对象。这是由于人们可以在家中接触到文物。(2)通过观察和研究人员对学生的问答,可以确定Watu Sumur和Jolotigo遗址的认知知识和学生的理解。(3)教师通过在facebook、WhatsApp等社交媒体上发布遗产地,向学生灌输文化遗产保护的价值。
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引用次数: 0
Media Articulate Storyline Berbasis Nilai-Nilai Tradisi Rokat Phandaba pada Peserta Didik di SMAN 1 Grujugan Bondowoso 基于Phandaba传统价值观的媒体表达故事线基于SMAN 1 Bondowoso集团外交参与者的传统市场
Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.15294/ijhe.v8i1.66911
J. Triyanto
The aims of this study are as follows: (1) to analyze and find out the needs of historical learning media based on local wisdom values ​​at SMAN 1 Grujugan; (2) Knowing the procedure for developing an articulate storyline media based on the traditional values ​​of the Rokaat Phandeba; 3) Knowing the feasibility of the media articulate storyline that was developed based on the results of expert validation. This type of research is development or research and development by adopting the ADDIE model design (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation) in the product development process. The results of this study indicate that the history learning media used at SMAN 1 Grujugan still uses conventional media such as power point and only uses material from textbooks and internet sources. Second, the development of articulate storyline media was developed based on the primary sources of material from Rokat Phandaba by adopting the ADDIE model, starting from analyzing the needs of learning media in the field, making media designs developed, developing media articulate storylines based on the results of material validation tests and media validation tests by experts, implementation limited and broad, then the final step is to evaluate the media that was developed based on the results of the questionnaires given by students and teachers. Based on the validation results of learning media experts and material experts, the following percentages were obtained: (1) good 60%; (2) 10% is sufficient; (3) perfect 0%; (4) less than 0%; (5) significantly less 0%.
本研究的目的如下:(1)分析和发现基于本土智慧价值观的历史学习媒体的需求​​在SMAN 1 Grujugan;(2) 了解基于传统价值观开发清晰的故事情节媒体的程序​​Rokaat Phandeba;3) 了解基于专家验证结果开发的媒体清晰故事情节的可行性。这类研究是在产品开发过程中采用ADDIE模型设计(分析、设计、开发、实施和评估)进行的开发或研究与开发。这项研究的结果表明,SMAN 1 Grujugan使用的历史学习媒体仍然使用传统媒体,如power point,并且只使用教科书和互联网来源的材料。其次,清晰的故事情节媒体的开发是基于Rokat Phandaba的主要材料来源,采用ADDIE模型,从分析该领域学习媒体的需求开始,开发媒体设计,根据专家的材料验证测试和媒体验证测试结果开发媒体清晰的故事故事情节,实施范围有限,最后一步是根据学生和教师的问卷调查结果对媒体进行评估。根据学习媒体专家和材料专家的验证结果,得出以下百分比:(1)良好60%;(2) 10%就足够了;(3) 完美0%;(4) 小于0%;(5) 显著低于0%。
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引用次数: 0
Prospective History Teachers Worldviews on Sensitive and Controversial Issues in History Classes 未来历史教师对历史课中敏感和争议问题的世界观
Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.15294/ijhe.v8i1.67112
Robby Fajar Fitrianto, G. F. Kurniawan
This study aims to analyze the teacher's world view of sensitive and controversial issues in history learning. This research was carried out using qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. This study involved 90 participants. Data collection in this study used interview techniques relying on two techniques: first, one-on-one interviews with informants and second, group interviews or clustered discussions. Analysis of the research data using an interactive model. The results of this study indicate that the concept of sensitive and controversial issues in history learning has an important position for developing the thinking skills of prospective history teachers. To be able to manage sensitive and controversial issues requires an understanding of innovative learning strategies and evaluations. This study concludes that sensitive and controversial issues in history learning need to be mastered by history teacher candidates who are currently studying, so that this knowledge can have implications for history lessons that train critical thinking skills in schools.
本研究旨在分析教师对历史学习中敏感和有争议问题的世界观。本研究采用定性方法和描述性方法进行。这项研究涉及90名参与者。本研究中的数据收集使用了基于两种技术的访谈技术:第一,与线人进行一对一访谈,第二,小组访谈或集群讨论。使用交互式模型分析研究数据。研究结果表明,历史学习中敏感和有争议问题的概念对培养未来历史教师的思维能力具有重要地位。为了能够处理敏感和有争议的问题,需要了解创新的学习策略和评估。这项研究得出结论,目前正在学习的历史教师候选人需要掌握历史学习中的敏感和有争议的问题,这样这些知识才能对学校培养批判性思维技能的历史课产生影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Indonesian Journal of History Education
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