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Virtuous Debate Against Liberalist Muslims in Indonesia 印尼反对自由主义穆斯林的良性辩论
Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.54625/elfurqania.v9i2.7031
Akhmad Rofii Damyati, Shohebul Hajad
Due to different worldviews on knowledge, various parties often debate each other. In Indonesia, anti-mainstream groups often appear to challenge a common thought in Islam, whether religious, scientific, political, or philosophical. Liberal Islam is one of the prototypes that engage in debate in all sectors of already established thought in society, especially in Islamic issues, even fundamental issues such as faith. Due to its anti-mainstream nature, the emergence of Liberal Islam has drawn controversy and debate, especially among Liberalists from the West who brought ideas of freedom of thought. Some confronted their ideas with lengthy debates but often ended in protracted animosity. It is because the method of debate used tends not to consider the adab of arguing as taught by Islamic intellectuals. Yet, attempts at confrontation with them by taking a wiser path have been carried out by some activists of Islamic thought. Among them is INSISTS Jakarta, a research and publishing institution that has confronted the Liberal Islam discourse since the 2000s, not by way of confrontation but by counterarguments through scientific publications and seminars. This article will reveal the virtuous debate that has been carried out by these scientific institutions.
由于对知识的世界观不同,各方经常争论不休。在印度尼西亚,反主流团体经常挑战伊斯兰教的共同思想,无论是宗教的、科学的、政治的还是哲学的。自由主义伊斯兰教是一种原型,它参与社会上所有已确立的思想领域的辩论,特别是在伊斯兰问题上,甚至是信仰等基本问题上。由于其反主流的性质,自由主义伊斯兰教的出现引起了争议和争论,特别是在西方自由主义者中,他们带来了思想自由的理念。一些人对自己的观点进行了长时间的辩论,但往往以旷日持久的敌意告终。这是因为所使用的辩论方法往往不考虑伊斯兰知识分子所教导的辩论技巧。然而,一些伊斯兰思想的积极分子试图通过采取更明智的道路来对抗他们。研究和出版机构“坚持雅加达”(坚持雅加达)就是其中之一,自2000年代以来,它一直在与自由派伊斯兰话语对抗,不是通过对抗的方式,而是通过科学出版物和研讨会进行反驳。本文将揭示这些科研机构进行的良性辩论。
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引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF STUDENT CHARACTER AND LEARNING STYLE AGAINST LEARNING OUTCOMES OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION DARUSSALAM ICT VOCATIONAL SCHOOL STUDENTS IN MEDAN 学生性格和学习方式对棉兰伊斯兰宗教教育达鲁萨兰ict职业学校学生学习成果的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.46576/almufida.v8i2.3562
Muhammad Zein Noor, Soiman Soiman, Rijal Sabri
This study aims to determine: (1) the character of students in SMK TIK Darussalam Medan in learning Islamic Religious Education; (2) student learning styles at SMK TIK Darussalam Medan in Islamic Religious Education learning; (3) the influence of students' character and learning styles on learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education learning for students of SMK TIK Darussalam Medan. This thesis is prepared based on field data using quantitative research using associative methods. Associative research is research that aims to find the relationship between two or more variables. The nature of this research is causal correlation. This study uses a survey research strategy that uses structured questionnaires or interviews for data collection, focusing on generalizations. The results showed that: (1) there was a positive and significant influence between the character of students on PAI learning outcomes for class XII students of SMK TIK Darussalam Medan with Fcount = 25.81, Ftable = 3.96, so that Fcount>Ftable (25.81). > 3.96,); (2) there is a positive and significant influence between student learning styles on PAI learning outcomes for class XII students of SMK TIK Darussalam Medan with a price of Fcount = 24.32 Ftable value = 3.96 so that the value of Fcount>Ftable (24.32> 3.96 ,); (3) there is a positive and significant effect between student character and learning style on PAI learning outcomes for class XII students of SMK TIK Darussalam Medan with Freg = 19.18 and obtained F5% = 3.32 so Freg > F5% (19.18 > 3.32).
本研究旨在确定:(1)达鲁萨兰国棉兰中学学生学习伊斯兰宗教教育的特点;(2)在伊斯兰宗教教育学习中,学生的学习风格;(3)学生性格和学习风格对伊斯兰宗教教育学习成果的影响。本论文是在实地资料的基础上,运用关联方法进行定量研究。关联研究是一种旨在发现两个或多个变量之间关系的研究。本研究的本质是因果关系。本研究采用调查研究策略,使用结构化问卷或访谈进行数据收集,重点是概括。结果表明:(1)学生性格对达鲁萨兰国棉兰中学十二班学生PAI学习成果存在显著正向影响,Fcount = 25.81, Ftable = 3.96,因此Fcount>Ftable(25.81)。> 3.96);(2)当Fcount = 24.32 Ftable值= 3.96时,学生学习风格对达鲁萨兰国棉兰中学12班学生PAI学习结果有正向显著影响,使得Fcount>Ftable值(24.32> 3.96,);(3)学生性格和学习风格对达鲁萨兰大学12年级学生PAI学习结果有显著的正向影响,Freg = 19.18,得到F5% = 3.32,因此,Freg > F5%(19.18 > 3.32)。
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引用次数: 0
ASPECTS OF SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION (STUDY OF Q.S. AL-IKHLAS VERSES 1-4) 伊斯兰教育中精神智力的各个方面(研读圣训1-4节)
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.46576/almufida.v8i2.3563
Sella Mita, Rijal Sabri, Erni Suyani
The aims of this research are: 1) To find out aspects of spiritual intelligence in Islamic education; 2) To find out aspects of spiritual intelligence contained in Surah Al-Ikhlas verses 1-4; 3) To find out the implementation of aspects of spiritual intelligence contained in Surah Al-Ikhlas verses 1-4 to the concept of Islamic education.The method used in this study uses a type of library research (library research), namely activities relating to library data collection, and recording research materials.The results of this study are: Aspects of spiritual intelligence in Islamic education consist of: Religious spiritual point of view, socio-religious relational point of view, reflected on social attitudes in terms of togetherness and social welfare, Social ethics point of view. The aspects of spiritual intelligence contained in Surah Al-Ikhlas verses 1-4 are that Allah SWT is the One and Only God, the only One, without helpers, without partners, the Most Holy of numbers and compositions, because this is the nature of absolute for God. And Allah has a special nature that is not owned by other than Him. The implementation of aspects of spiritual intelligence contained in Surah Al-Ikhlas verses 1-4 on the concept of Islamic Education is Making Tawheed as the Basis of Akhidah, Instilling Tawheed by Giving an Description of the Nature and Nature of Allah SWT, Fostering Akhidah Tauhid.
本研究的目的是:1)发现伊斯兰教育中精神智力的各个方面;2)找出古兰经1-4节所包含的灵性智能的各个方面;3)找出《古兰经》第1-4节中所包含的精神智能方面对伊斯兰教育概念的实施。本研究使用的方法是一种图书馆研究(图书馆研究),即与图书馆数据收集和记录研究材料有关的活动。研究结果表明:伊斯兰教育中精神智力的方面包括:宗教精神观点、社会宗教关系观点、反映在团结和社会福利方面的社会态度、社会伦理观点。古兰经Al-Ikhlas第1-4节中包含的精神智能方面是,安拉是唯一的上帝,唯一的上帝,没有帮手,没有伙伴,是最神圣的数字和组合,因为这是真主的绝对性质。安拉有一种特殊的性质,这是除了他以外不属于别人的。关于伊斯兰教育概念的《古兰经》第1-4节中所包含的精神智能方面的实施是将Tawheed作为Akhidah的基础,通过描述安拉的本质和本质来灌输Tawheed,培养Akhidah Tauhid。
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引用次数: 0
Urgensi Komunitas Hijrah di Kota Tasikmalaya sebagai Kota Santri: Studi Komunitas Siram Tasik 塔斯克马来亚市Hijrah社区作为Santri的紧急情况:该社区的研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.32939/islamika.v23i1.2473
Listy Tilania, Adhe Noer Sholehah, Zidan Ramadan Muhammad Darda, Muhamad Parhan
Hijrah is defined as a process of changing a person’s attitude, behavior and lifestyle in a better direction because they have an awareness of their religion which is increasing or more religious, especially for Muslims. At this time, hijrah has become a popular movement among the younger generation of Indonesia which is marked by the many hijrah communities that have sprung up in various cities, such as the Siram Tasik community (Mosque Youth Symphony) which is one of the communities engaged in religious activities in the City of Tasikmalaya. Apart of conducting regular studies, the Siram Tasik community also presents mentors to provide specific materials that are problematic among the younger generation. Therefore, the aouthor is interested in researching the phenomenon of hijrah in Tasikmalaya City known as the City of Santri through the Siram Tasik community to find out the initial purpose of creating this community and how big the positive impact is for society, especially teenagers in Tasikmalaya City. This research was conducted using the interview method with several members of Siram Tasik and participants who actively participated in activities held by this community. Keywords: Hijrah; Muslim; Milennials; Community
Hijrah被定义为改变一个人的态度、行为和生活方式的过程,因为他们对自己的宗教有了更好的认识,尤其是对穆斯林来说。此时,海吉拉已经成为印度尼西亚年轻一代的流行运动,其标志是在各个城市涌现出许多海吉拉社区,例如Siram Tasik社区(清真寺青年交响乐团),这是在Tasikmalaya市从事宗教活动的社区之一。除了进行常规的学习外,Siram Tasik社区还提供导师,为年轻一代提供具体的问题材料。因此,作者有兴趣通过Siram Tasik社区研究被称为Santri市的Tasikmalaya市的hijrah现象,以了解创建这个社区的最初目的,以及对Tasikmalaya市的社会,特别是青少年的积极影响有多大。本研究采用访谈法对Siram Tasik的几名成员和积极参加该社区举办的活动的参与者进行了访谈。 关键词:Hijrah;穆斯林;Milennials;社区
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引用次数: 0
VALUES OF CHARACTER EDUCATION IN BUYA HAMKA'S GREAT PERSONAL BOOK 在布亚哈姆卡的伟大的个人著作品格教育的价值
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.46576/almufida.v8i2.3559
Hendra Alsa Fahmi, Rahmat Hidayat, M. F. Lubis
This research method is library research. The aims of this research are, (1). To find out what the values of character education are contained in the great Personal book by Buya Hamka, (2). To find out how the formation of character education values in the Great Personal book by Buya Hamka, (3). To find out how the implications of character education contained in the great Personal book by Buya Hamka which are in the world of education in Indonesia. The results showed that: (1). The values of character education contained in the Great Personal book are (a). Religious, (b). Honest, (c). Tolerance, (d). Discipline, (e). Hard work, (f). Independent, (g). Democratic, (h). National spirit, (i). Love the homeland, (j). Appreciating achievements, (k). Friendly/communicative, (l). Peace-loving, (m). Social care, (n). Likes to read, and (o). Responsibility.
这种研究方法是图书馆研究。本研究的目的是:(1)找出布亚·哈姆卡的《伟大的个人》一书中包含了什么样的品格教育价值;(2)找出布亚·哈姆卡的《伟大的个人》一书中品格教育价值是如何形成的;(3)找出布亚·哈姆卡的《伟大的个人》一书中所包含的品格教育对印度尼西亚教育界的影响。结果表明:(1)《个人大书》所包含的品格教育价值观为:(a)宗教,(b)诚实,(c)宽容,(d)纪律,(e)勤奋,(f)独立,(g)民主,(h)民族精神,(i)热爱祖国,(j)欣赏成就,(k)友好/交际,(l)爱好和平,(m)社会关怀,(n)喜欢阅读,(o)责任。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION TEACHER IN DEVELOPING STUDENTS' RELIGIOUS ATTITUDE AT SMK PAB 1 HELVETIA 伊斯兰宗教教育教师在培养学生宗教态度中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.46576/almufida.v8i2.3560
Parida Hanum Munthe, Rahmat Hidayat, Muhammad Aqsho
Teachers have part of the responsibility of parents to provide education, when children are delegated to teachers at school. Teachers are parents of students at school. As parents in schools, teachers should be responsible for the development of students, both cognitive, affective and psychomotor. Especially for Islamic Religious Education Teachers (PAI) who have a duty not only to transfer knowledge but also play a role in providing teaching and guidance related to students' religious attitudes. This study uses a qualitative approach, so that the main instrument in this study is the researcher. Data collection by observation and interviews. The results showed that the teacher has a role as corrector, inspiratory, informatory, organizer, motivator, initiator, facilitator, supervisor, class manager, and mediator. These many roles can make students have role models and can internalize religious values in them.
当孩子被委派给学校的老师时,老师有一部分父母的责任来提供教育。老师是学校学生的家长。作为学校的家长,教师应该对学生的认知、情感和精神运动的发展负责。特别是对于伊斯兰宗教教育教师(PAI)来说,他们不仅有责任传授知识,而且还在提供与学生宗教态度有关的教学和指导方面发挥作用。本研究采用定性方法,因此本研究的主要工具是研究者。通过观察和访谈收集数据。结果表明,教师具有纠正者、启发者、信息者、组织者、激励者、发起者、促进者、监督者、班级管理者和调解者的角色。这些角色可以让学生有榜样,并能在他们身上内化宗教价值观。
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引用次数: 0
THE TEACHER MORALS IN TEACHING ACCORDING TO K.H. HASYIM ASY’ARI IN THE BOOK OF ADABUL ‘ALIM WAL MUTA’ALLIM 根据《阿达布尔·阿利姆·瓦尔穆塔·阿利姆》一书中关于教师道德的论述
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.46576/almufida.v8i2.3558
D. Sari, Rahmat Hidayat, M. F. Lubis
This research is based on a phenomena of teachers in Indonesia who are still found to have no nable character, so that it does not reflect the morals of a good teacher. This research aims to determine: (1) The teacher’s character towards oneself according to K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari in the book of Adabul ‘Alim Wal Muta’allim, (2) The teacher’s character when teaching according to K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari the book of Adabul ‘Alim Wal Muta’allim, (3) The teacher’s characters towards students according to K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari the book of Adabul ‘Alim Wal Muta’allim, (4) The relevance of teacher morals to students according to K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari the book of Adabul ‘Alim Wal Muta’allim to current education at this time. This type of research is library research. Data collection uses documentation techniques and in data analysis uses content analysis techniques in obtaining the valid data.
本研究是基于印度尼西亚教师的一个现象,他们仍然被发现没有能力的性格,所以它不反映一个好老师的道德。本研究旨在确定:(1)根据哈希姆·阿希姆·阿希里《阿达布·阿里姆·瓦尔·穆塔·阿利姆》,教师对自己的性格;(2)根据哈希姆·阿希姆·阿希姆·阿什里《阿达布·阿里姆·瓦尔·穆塔·阿利姆》,教师在教学时的性格;(3)根据哈希姆·阿希姆·阿什里《阿达布·阿里姆·瓦尔·穆塔·阿利姆》,教师对学生的性格;(4)根据K.H. Hasyim Asy ' ari和Adabul ' Alim Wal Muta ' allim的著作,教师道德对学生的相关性与当时的教育。这种类型的研究是图书馆研究。数据收集使用文档技术,数据分析使用内容分析技术获取有效数据。
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引用次数: 0
THE CONCEPT OF EDUCATION ACCORDING TO IBN KHALDUN 伊本·赫勒敦的教育概念
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.46576/almufida.v8i2.3564
Wanti Widyastuti, M. Lubis, Rijal Sabri
The purpose of this study is to find out: (1) Ibn Khaldun's view of education and to know how the classification of knowledge according to Ibn Khaldun. (2) The curriculum according to Ibn Khaldun. (3) Ibn Khaldun's view of educators and knowing the nature of educators. (4) Ibn Khaldun's view of students and knowing how the learning process is.The method used is descriptive method. Descriptive method is a method used to examine the status of a human group, an object, a set of conditions, a system of thought or a class of events in the present. Thus, this research will examine a system of thought of figures who contribute to the world of education at this time.The results of this study are: (1) The concept of education according to Ibn Khaldun is not only about learning and teaching, but education is a process in which humans consciously capture, absorb and appreciate events that have occurred throughout the ages and learn Arabic as an effort to understand Al-Qur'an. -The Qur'an and the classification of knowledge according to Ibn Khaldun consist of 2, namely Naqliyyah Science and Aqliyyah Science. (2) The curriculum according to Ibn Khaldun consists of 2, Naqliyyah Science sourced from the Qur'an and As-Sunnah and Aqliyyah Science sourced from the human mind. (3) An educator according to Ibn Khaldun is someone who educates, protects, teaches, directs and guides students towards change for the better. (4) Students according to Ibn Khaldun are people who receive knowledge or parties who need guidance and direction from educators in accordance with their physical and spiritual development.
本研究的目的是找出:(1)伊本·赫勒敦的教育观,并了解如何根据伊本·赫勒敦的知识分类。(2)伊本·赫勒敦的课程。(3)伊本·赫勒敦的教育家观和对教育家本质的认识。(4)伊本·赫勒敦对学生的看法和对学习过程的了解。使用的方法是描述性方法。描述方法是一种用来考察一个人的群体、一个物体、一组条件、一种思想体系或一类事件在当前的状态的方法。因此,本研究将考察当时对教育界做出贡献的人物的思想体系。本研究的结果是:(1)伊本·赫勒敦认为教育的概念不仅仅是学习和教学,而是人类有意识地捕捉、吸收和欣赏各个时代发生的事件,并通过学习阿拉伯语来努力理解《古兰经》的过程。——《古兰经》和伊本·赫勒敦的知识分类由两部分组成,即Naqliyyah Science和Aqliyyah Science。(2)根据伊本·赫勒敦的课程包括2、《古兰经》和《圣训》以及《古兰经》和《古兰经》。(3)根据伊本·赫勒敦的说法,教育者是教育、保护、教导、指导和引导学生朝着更好的方向发展的人。(4)根据伊本·赫勒敦的观点,学生是接受知识的人或需要根据其身心发展从教育者那里得到指导和指导的人。
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引用次数: 0
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTS' ATTENTION AND INTEREST IN LEARNING ON STUDENTS' PAI LEARNING OUTCOMES IN THE FIRST MIDDLE SCHOOL OF DARUSSALAM MEDAN LABUHAN 达鲁萨兰国第一中学家长学习注意力与学习兴趣对学生学习成果的关系
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.46576/almufida.v8i2.3561
Lola Retia Loka, Rahmat Hidayat, Erni Suyani
Parental attention has a great relationship with children's learning activities. With the attention of parents, children will be more active and more enthusiastic in learning. The background of this research problem is that ideally a child can have a good Islamic education learning achievement if the child gets high or sufficient attention from his parents. Because, a child, especially in the period of development, certainly needs a trusted figure who can guide, direct and be a role model.This study aims to determine: (1) the quality of parental attention to children's learning in the field of Islamic education at Junior high school Darussalam Medan Labuhan, (2) student interest in learning in the field of Islamic education at Junior high school Darussalam Medan Labuhan, and (3) the relationship between parental attention and interest learning on student achievement in the field of Islamic Studies at Junior high school Darussalam Medan Labuhan.This research is a quantitative research. The analysis used in this research is correlation. This technique is used to connect the measurement results between two different variables in order to determine and obtain information about the degree of relationship that occurs between the two variables. The correlation technique used in this study is serial correlation.
父母的关注与孩子的学习活动有很大的关系。有了家长的关注,孩子在学习上就会更加主动,更加热情。本研究问题的背景是,理想情况下,如果孩子得到父母的高度或足够的关注,孩子就可以获得良好的伊斯兰教育学习成绩。因为,一个孩子,尤其是处于发展阶段的孩子,当然需要一个可以信任的人来引导、指导和成为一个榜样。本研究旨在确定:(1)家长对达鲁萨兰国棉兰拉布汗国初中伊斯兰教育领域学习的关注质量;(2)学生对达鲁萨兰国棉兰拉布汗国初中伊斯兰教育领域学习的兴趣;(3)家长关注与兴趣学习对达鲁萨兰国棉兰拉布汗国初中伊斯兰研究领域学生成绩的关系。本研究为定量研究。本研究使用的分析是相关性。该技术用于连接两个不同变量之间的测量结果,以确定和获取有关两个变量之间发生的关系程度的信息。本研究采用的相关技术为序列相关。
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引用次数: 0
THE RELATIONSHIP OF PARENT GUIDANCE WITH CHILDREN'S LEARNING RESPONSIBILITY AT BINA SATRIA MULIA MIDDLE SCHOOL MEDAN DELI DISTRICT 家长指导与儿童学习责任的关系
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.46576/almufida.v8i2.3557
I. Sari, Lahmuddin Lubis, Erni Suyani
This study aims to: (1) To find out how the guidance of parents towards children's learning responsibilities at Bina Satria Mulia Middle School, Medan Deli District; (2) To find out the relationship of parental guidance to children's learning responsibilities at Bina Satria Mulia Middle School, Medan Deli District and (3) To find out the barriers to parental guidance on children's learning responsibilities at Bina Satria Mulia Middle School, Medan Deli District. The type of research used in this study is quantitative research, this study uses an ex post facto design because the independent variables are not given certain treatment and are not controlled.The results showed that: (1) Parental guidance at Bina Satria Mulia Middle School, Medan Deli (a) parents really care about their children; (b) cooperation between parents and the school. (2) The relationship between parental guidance at Bina Satria Mulia Middle School, Medan Deli (a) Invite parents to school; (b) Hold meetings regarding student cases. (3) Barriers to parental guidance at Bina Satria Mulia Middle School, Medan Deli (a) children have difficulty understanding the teacher's explanation; (b) children have difficulty in getting literature books
本研究旨在:(1)了解棉兰德利区比纳萨特里亚穆里亚中学家长对儿童学习责任的引导情况;(2)了解棉兰德利区比纳萨特里亚穆里亚中学家长指导与儿童学习责任的关系;(3)了解棉兰德利区比纳萨特里亚穆里亚中学家长指导儿童学习责任的障碍。本研究使用的研究类型是定量研究,本研究使用事后设计,因为自变量没有得到一定的处理,没有控制。结果表明:(1)棉兰德利市Bina Satria Mulia中学的家长指导(a)家长真正关心自己的孩子;(b)家长与学校的合作。(2)棉兰德里Bina Satria Mulia中学家长指导的关系(a)邀请家长到学校;(b)就学生案件举行会议。(3)棉兰德里Bina Satria Mulia中学家长指导的障碍(a)孩子很难理解老师的讲解;孩子们很难获得文学书籍
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引用次数: 0
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