Inflation can be interpreted as a tendency to increase the prices of goods and services in general and continuously which can be influenced by several factors such as reference interest rates, exchange rates, the money supply and so on. This study intends to analyze about the influence of the BI rate and the exchange rate on inflation in Indonesia with the money supply as an intervening variable. The population in this study is Inflation, BI Rate, Rupiah / USD Exchange Rate, and Money Supply. The sample used is this data in the 2010-2019 period which was analyzed using WarpPLS and Sobel Test. The results show that the BI rate, exchange rate and the money supply have a significant effect on inflation and the money supply can mediate the effect of the BI rate and the exchange rate on inflation which has been proven by the sobel test. Keywords:InflationBI RateExchange RateMoneySupply
{"title":"The Effect of BI Rate and Exchange Rate on Inflation in Indonesia with the Money Supply as a Mediating Variable","authors":"Vicky Oktavia, Sugeng Wahyudi","doi":"10.33633/jpeb.v7i1.4305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33633/jpeb.v7i1.4305","url":null,"abstract":"Inflation can be interpreted as a tendency to increase the prices of goods and services in general and continuously which can be influenced by several factors such as reference interest rates, exchange rates, the money supply and so on. This study intends to analyze about the influence of the BI rate and the exchange rate on inflation in Indonesia with the money supply as an intervening variable. The population in this study is Inflation, BI Rate, Rupiah / USD Exchange Rate, and Money Supply. The sample used is this data in the 2010-2019 period which was analyzed using WarpPLS and Sobel Test. The results show that the BI rate, exchange rate and the money supply have a significant effect on inflation and the money supply can mediate the effect of the BI rate and the exchange rate on inflation which has been proven by the sobel test. Keywords:InflationBI RateExchange RateMoneySupply","PeriodicalId":53397,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi dan Bisnis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42372433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Net Interest Margin (NIM) is a profitability ratio to compare interest-based income and total assets owned. This study analyzes economic conditions on the Net Interest Margin (NIM) of conventional banking in Indonesia. This study uses the Vector Error Correction Model method with monthly data from 2008 to 2020. The long-term results are only inflation, which does not affect, while all variables do not affect the short-term. The Impulse Response Function results show that the exchange rate positively shocks the Net Interest Margin while interest rates, gold prices, oil prices, and inflation negatively shock NIM. The Forecast Error Variance Decomposition results found that inflation gave the second-largest variation while interest rates provided the minor variation. Keywords:VECMNet Interest MarginInterest RatesInflationExchange RatesGold PricesOil Prices
{"title":"Economic Pressure on the Interest Margin of Banks in Indonesia","authors":"Faizul Mubarok, Etty Fatimah","doi":"10.33633/jpeb.v7i1.4366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33633/jpeb.v7i1.4366","url":null,"abstract":"Net Interest Margin (NIM) is a profitability ratio to compare interest-based income and total assets owned. This study analyzes economic conditions on the Net Interest Margin (NIM) of conventional banking in Indonesia. This study uses the Vector Error Correction Model method with monthly data from 2008 to 2020. The long-term results are only inflation, which does not affect, while all variables do not affect the short-term. The Impulse Response Function results show that the exchange rate positively shocks the Net Interest Margin while interest rates, gold prices, oil prices, and inflation negatively shock NIM. The Forecast Error Variance Decomposition results found that inflation gave the second-largest variation while interest rates provided the minor variation. Keywords:VECMNet Interest MarginInterest RatesInflationExchange RatesGold PricesOil Prices","PeriodicalId":53397,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi dan Bisnis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48565248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Wuryaningrum, Sabihaini Sabihaini, Danang Yudhiantoro
This study aims to analyze the effect of environmental complexity and resources on the performance of SMEs mediated by business strategy in Kasongan pottery SMEs. The population in this study were all SMEs pottery handicrafts in the Kasongan pottery center in Kasihan District, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta. Total of 61 questionnaires have been returned and processed. The data analysis technique used was Partial Least Square (PLS) through SmartPLS 3.3.2 software. The research shows that environmental complexity has a positive and significant effect on performance of SMEs, resources have a positive and significant effect on performance of SMEs, environmental complexity has a positive and significant effect on business strategy, resources have a positive and significant effect on business strategy, and business strategy has a positive and significant effect on performance of SMEs. Also, it is found that environmental complexity has a positive and significant indirect effect on performance of SMEs through business strategy and resources have a positive and significant indirect effect on performance of SMEs mediated by business strategy. Keywords:Performance of SMEsEnvironment ComplexityResourcesBusiness strategy
{"title":"The Effect of Environment Complexity and Resources on the Performance of SMEs Mediated By Business Strategy (Survey on Kasongan Pottery SMEs In Bantul Regency)","authors":"N. Wuryaningrum, Sabihaini Sabihaini, Danang Yudhiantoro","doi":"10.33633/jpeb.v7i1.4257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33633/jpeb.v7i1.4257","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the effect of environmental complexity and resources on the performance of SMEs mediated by business strategy in Kasongan pottery SMEs. The population in this study were all SMEs pottery handicrafts in the Kasongan pottery center in Kasihan District, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta. Total of 61 questionnaires have been returned and processed. The data analysis technique used was Partial Least Square (PLS) through SmartPLS 3.3.2 software. The research shows that environmental complexity has a positive and significant effect on performance of SMEs, resources have a positive and significant effect on performance of SMEs, environmental complexity has a positive and significant effect on business strategy, resources have a positive and significant effect on business strategy, and business strategy has a positive and significant effect on performance of SMEs. Also, it is found that environmental complexity has a positive and significant indirect effect on performance of SMEs through business strategy and resources have a positive and significant indirect effect on performance of SMEs mediated by business strategy. Keywords:Performance of SMEsEnvironment ComplexityResourcesBusiness strategy","PeriodicalId":53397,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi dan Bisnis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43812708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Amelia, Aditya Pandu Wicaksana, Desi Zulvina, Syska Lady Sulistyowatie
This study aims to determine how the differences in environmental disclosure in conventional banking with Islamic banking using the GRI index. This study found that conventional banking has a higher environmental disclosure than Islamic banking. In addition, the results of this study state that the disclosure of the Islamic banking environment is more representative when using the ISR index when compared to the GRI index. The data used are in the form of annual reports and sustainability reporting of conventional banking companies and Islamic banking listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019. The data analysis technique used in this study is content analysis and statistical tests to confirm the results. Keywords: environmental disclosure, GRI index, ISR index, Indonesian Banking
{"title":"How is using of the Indonesian Banking Environmental Disclosure with GRI?","authors":"R. Amelia, Aditya Pandu Wicaksana, Desi Zulvina, Syska Lady Sulistyowatie","doi":"10.33633/jpeb.v6i2.4355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33633/jpeb.v6i2.4355","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine how the differences in environmental disclosure in conventional banking with Islamic banking using the GRI index. This study found that conventional banking has a higher environmental disclosure than Islamic banking. In addition, the results of this study state that the disclosure of the Islamic banking environment is more representative when using the ISR index when compared to the GRI index. The data used are in the form of annual reports and sustainability reporting of conventional banking companies and Islamic banking listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019. The data analysis technique used in this study is content analysis and statistical tests to confirm the results. Keywords: environmental disclosure, GRI index, ISR index, Indonesian Banking","PeriodicalId":53397,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi dan Bisnis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48507252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of this paper is to examine the influence of in-store music on impulsive buying among college students (as a millennial generation) in Bandung State Polytechnic, employed customer mood as mediator. Data from 200 respondents were received and analyzed using a regression for testing the hypotheses developed. The results show that the music is significantly affecting the customer's mood and impulsive buying. However, the customer mood does not play significantly affecting impulsive buying. Future research and managerial implications are addressed. Keywords: in-store music, mood, impulsive buying
{"title":"Millennial Generation's Music, Moods, and Impulsive Buying: empirical studies in minimarkets","authors":"Ivon Sandya Sari Putri, Sri Raharso, T. Suhaeni","doi":"10.33633/jpeb.v6i2.4311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33633/jpeb.v6i2.4311","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to examine the influence of in-store music on impulsive buying among college students (as a millennial generation) in Bandung State Polytechnic, employed customer mood as mediator. Data from 200 respondents were received and analyzed using a regression for testing the hypotheses developed. The results show that the music is significantly affecting the customer's mood and impulsive buying. However, the customer mood does not play significantly affecting impulsive buying. Future research and managerial implications are addressed. Keywords: in-store music, mood, impulsive buying","PeriodicalId":53397,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi dan Bisnis","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42702419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research aims to analyze the effect of financial distress, firm size, leverage, and litigation risk on implementing the accounting conservatism of manufacturing companies in Indonesia. The population in this research is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchanged (IDX) over 2014-2018. Research sample selection used the purposive sampling method. Obtained company data that meet the research criteria as many as 169 companies, so that the total research data is 149 data. The analysis methods in this research are multiple regression analysis. Based on the test results of the research conclude that variables of the board of financial distress, firm size, and litigation risk have no effect on accounting conservatism implemented of manufacturing companies. Meanwhile, the variable of leverage affects the accounting conservatism's implemented by manufacturing companies. Keywords: Conservatism Accounting. Financial Distress, Firm Size, Leverage, Litigation Risk
{"title":"The Effect of Financial Distress, Firm Size, Leverage and Litigation Risk on The Application of Accounting Conservatism In Manufacturing Companies Listed In Indonesia Stock Exchange","authors":"Ira Septriana, Hermawan Triyono, Agung Prajanto","doi":"10.33633/jpeb.v6i2.4303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33633/jpeb.v6i2.4303","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to analyze the effect of financial distress, firm size, leverage, and litigation risk on implementing the accounting conservatism of manufacturing companies in Indonesia. The population in this research is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchanged (IDX) over 2014-2018. Research sample selection used the purposive sampling method. Obtained company data that meet the research criteria as many as 169 companies, so that the total research data is 149 data. The analysis methods in this research are multiple regression analysis. Based on the test results of the research conclude that variables of the board of financial distress, firm size, and litigation risk have no effect on accounting conservatism implemented of manufacturing companies. Meanwhile, the variable of leverage affects the accounting conservatism's implemented by manufacturing companies. Keywords: Conservatism Accounting. Financial Distress, Firm Size, Leverage, Litigation Risk ","PeriodicalId":53397,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi dan Bisnis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47708667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have a very significant role in the economy, can even be said to be the backbone of the economy. However, MSMEs are precisely the sector hardest hit by the Covid-19 pandemic. Digitalization creates new opportunities for MSMEs in the pandemic. FinTech, one of the implementations of digitalization should be pursued to be used by MSMEs. Using path analysis processed using Partial Least Square (PLS), this research aims to identify how Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) works on Adopting FinTech by MSMEs. The Outer Model and Inner Model reflect that the model work. The outer loading value of ? 0.7, AVE value ? of 0.5, Cronbach's Alpha ? 0,70, a correlation value ? of 0.50; and Composite Reliability ? 0.6, and R-Square 0.716 reflect it. However, regarding the factors that influence intention to use, it is different from previous research that became a reference. There are only four hypotheses proven. Those are Context had a significant positive effect on Perceived Ease of Use and Perceived Usefulness, and Perceived Ease of Use and Perceived Usefulness had a significant positive effect on the intention to use fintech. Keywords: FinTech, MSMEs, Digitalization, UTAUT, Inclusive
{"title":"How does Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) Work on Adopting Financial Technology (FinTech) by MSMEs?","authors":"Yohan Wismantoro, M. Susilowati","doi":"10.33633/jpeb.v6i2.4826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33633/jpeb.v6i2.4826","url":null,"abstract":"Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have a very significant role in the economy, can even be said to be the backbone of the economy. However, MSMEs are precisely the sector hardest hit by the Covid-19 pandemic. Digitalization creates new opportunities for MSMEs in the pandemic. FinTech, one of the implementations of digitalization should be pursued to be used by MSMEs. Using path analysis processed using Partial Least Square (PLS), this research aims to identify how Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) works on Adopting FinTech by MSMEs. The Outer Model and Inner Model reflect that the model work. The outer loading value of ? 0.7, AVE value ? of 0.5, Cronbach's Alpha ? 0,70, a correlation value ? of 0.50; and Composite Reliability ? 0.6, and R-Square 0.716 reflect it. However, regarding the factors that influence intention to use, it is different from previous research that became a reference. There are only four hypotheses proven. Those are Context had a significant positive effect on Perceived Ease of Use and Perceived Usefulness, and Perceived Ease of Use and Perceived Usefulness had a significant positive effect on the intention to use fintech. Keywords: FinTech, MSMEs, Digitalization, UTAUT, Inclusive","PeriodicalId":53397,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi dan Bisnis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43237172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Every manufacturing company will strive to create the best quality products. This is also done by PT. CMSM, a steel company, is producing corrugated zinc products. In several production periods, the defective product values were still found that exceeded the tolerance limit value set at 0.5% in corrugated zinc products. These problems are, of course, very detrimental to the company, so it’s essential to control the quality of corrugated zinc products. This study aimed to determine the factors that cause product defects, propose plans to improve product quality, and provide managerial recommendations based on Six Sigma analysis. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the study results, it is known that DPO is 0.000885 and DPMO is 884.6028. At this time, the company is at the level of 4.64 sigma with CTQ (Critical to Quality) folded zinc sheet, cut size is not according to standard, thickness is not according to standard, uneven coating layer and perforated zinc sheet. Based on the analysis, five factors cause product defects: humans, machines, methods, materials, and the environment. To improve quality, the company should improve their quality control through 5W + 1H analysis, namely by providing training to employees, periodic machine maintenance and ensuring that the SOPs that have been made are implemented correctly and adequately. Keywords: six sigma, DMAIC, product defect, quality control, manufacturing
{"title":"Six Sigma Analysis as an Approach to Improve Quality of Corrugated Zinc Sheet Product","authors":"H. Cahya","doi":"10.33633/jpeb.v6i2.4638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33633/jpeb.v6i2.4638","url":null,"abstract":"Every manufacturing company will strive to create the best quality products. This is also done by PT. CMSM, a steel company, is producing corrugated zinc products. In several production periods, the defective product values were still found that exceeded the tolerance limit value set at 0.5% in corrugated zinc products. These problems are, of course, very detrimental to the company, so it’s essential to control the quality of corrugated zinc products. This study aimed to determine the factors that cause product defects, propose plans to improve product quality, and provide managerial recommendations based on Six Sigma analysis. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the study results, it is known that DPO is 0.000885 and DPMO is 884.6028. At this time, the company is at the level of 4.64 sigma with CTQ (Critical to Quality) folded zinc sheet, cut size is not according to standard, thickness is not according to standard, uneven coating layer and perforated zinc sheet. Based on the analysis, five factors cause product defects: humans, machines, methods, materials, and the environment. To improve quality, the company should improve their quality control through 5W + 1H analysis, namely by providing training to employees, periodic machine maintenance and ensuring that the SOPs that have been made are implemented correctly and adequately. Keywords: six sigma, DMAIC, product defect, quality control, manufacturing","PeriodicalId":53397,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi dan Bisnis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43864593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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