Axelle EC Walker, F. Guy, C. Salles, G. Thiery, V. Lazzari
{"title":"Assessment of comminution capacity related to molar intercuspation in catarrhines using a chewing simulator","authors":"Axelle EC Walker, F. Guy, C. Salles, G. Thiery, V. Lazzari","doi":"10.4000/bmsap.10052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/bmsap.10052","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53408,"journal":{"name":"Bulletins et Memoires de la Societe d''Anthropologie de Paris","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91391381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anne Le Maître, G. Daver, A. Mounier, S. Prat, S. Villotte, C. Noûs
{"title":"Peut-on définir l’humanité ? Une perspective théorique et empirique","authors":"Anne Le Maître, G. Daver, A. Mounier, S. Prat, S. Villotte, C. Noûs","doi":"10.4000/bmsap.10434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/bmsap.10434","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53408,"journal":{"name":"Bulletins et Memoires de la Societe d''Anthropologie de Paris","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88740334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analyse de la structure génétique et patronymique de la France métropolitaine (XIXe-XXe siècles)","authors":"P. Darlu, P. Chareille","doi":"10.4000/bmsap.9972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/bmsap.9972","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53408,"journal":{"name":"Bulletins et Memoires de la Societe d''Anthropologie de Paris","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75341820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Human, almost human: how many human species are there?","authors":"Thierry Hoquet","doi":"10.4000/bmsap.10173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/bmsap.10173","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53408,"journal":{"name":"Bulletins et Memoires de la Societe d''Anthropologie de Paris","volume":"226 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78859232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The concept of robusticity in (palaeo-) anthropology and its broad range of application: a short review","authors":"Tony Chevalier","doi":"10.4000/bmsap.10319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/bmsap.10319","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53408,"journal":{"name":"Bulletins et Memoires de la Societe d''Anthropologie de Paris","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74861922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
– This contribution is a short review of the func tional significance of the patella in extant catarrhines and extinct hominins and of current functional, adaptive and evo -lutionary-related questions concerning the fossil hominin record. The patella plays a key functional role in the knee joint and thus reflects habitual postural and locomotion modes. However, patellar remains are rare in the hominin fossil record and it is still unclear whether and how their differences in shape and proportions compared to extant humans affect knee kinesiology. Here, we illustrate with a first example from a sample of human, Pan , Papio and Neanderthal patellae that the development of a “whole-bone” endostructural analysis has the potential to provide relevant functional information for reconstructing the knee loading environment in fossil taxa, combined, whenever necessary, with a subsampling approach. This method relies on the plastic nature of the cortical and trabecular bony tissues and the modelling and remodelling dynamics during life to adjust structurally to the site-specific loading environment. This kind of information would bring new contributions not only to ongoing discussions on the evolutionary forces that shaped the knee joint in association with postural and locomotor adaptations, but also to the tentative taxonomic identification of isolated fossil specimens.
{"title":"Functional insights from an exploration of the inner structure of the patella: new perspectives for the study of the hominin fossil record","authors":"M. Cazenave","doi":"10.4000/bmsap.10118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/bmsap.10118","url":null,"abstract":"– This contribution is a short review of the func tional significance of the patella in extant catarrhines and extinct hominins and of current functional, adaptive and evo -lutionary-related questions concerning the fossil hominin record. The patella plays a key functional role in the knee joint and thus reflects habitual postural and locomotion modes. However, patellar remains are rare in the hominin fossil record and it is still unclear whether and how their differences in shape and proportions compared to extant humans affect knee kinesiology. Here, we illustrate with a first example from a sample of human, Pan , Papio and Neanderthal patellae that the development of a “whole-bone” endostructural analysis has the potential to provide relevant functional information for reconstructing the knee loading environment in fossil taxa, combined, whenever necessary, with a subsampling approach. This method relies on the plastic nature of the cortical and trabecular bony tissues and the modelling and remodelling dynamics during life to adjust structurally to the site-specific loading environment. This kind of information would bring new contributions not only to ongoing discussions on the evolutionary forces that shaped the knee joint in association with postural and locomotor adaptations, but also to the tentative taxonomic identification of isolated fossil specimens.","PeriodicalId":53408,"journal":{"name":"Bulletins et Memoires de la Societe d''Anthropologie de Paris","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75362452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Variation morphologique et concept d’espèce en paléoanthropologie : l’exemple d’Australopithecus en Afrique australe","authors":"A. Beaudet","doi":"10.4000/bmsap.10398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/bmsap.10398","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53408,"journal":{"name":"Bulletins et Memoires de la Societe d''Anthropologie de Paris","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87476216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Les restes mandibulaires d’Homo neanderthalensis d’Archi, Caverna delle Fate et Guattari","authors":"B. Maureille","doi":"10.4000/bmsap.10114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/bmsap.10114","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53408,"journal":{"name":"Bulletins et Memoires de la Societe d''Anthropologie de Paris","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85211596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Palaeogenetic study of human migrations around the Caspian Sea during protohistory","authors":"Perle Guarino-Vignon","doi":"10.4000/bmsap.10318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/bmsap.10318","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53408,"journal":{"name":"Bulletins et Memoires de la Societe d''Anthropologie de Paris","volume":"93 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80446574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Devos, S. Kacki, S. Villotte, D. Gandia, K. Chaumoitre, B. Saliba-Serre, E. Verna, Y. Ardagna
{"title":"Nouvelles données sur l’épidémiologie passée et actuelle de la spondylolyse lombo-sacrée et son association avec la spina bifida occulta","authors":"M. Devos, S. Kacki, S. Villotte, D. Gandia, K. Chaumoitre, B. Saliba-Serre, E. Verna, Y. Ardagna","doi":"10.4000/bmsap.10225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/bmsap.10225","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53408,"journal":{"name":"Bulletins et Memoires de la Societe d''Anthropologie de Paris","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90940360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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