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Change and Driving Mechanism of the Daily Living Space of Residents in Rural Tourist Destinations—An Exploratory Analysis Based on a Cognitive Map 乡村旅游目的地居民日常生活空间的变化及驱动机制--基于认知地图的探索性分析
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2024.03.008
Xu Yuhui, Chang An, Rongna A, Baohui Dong
Abstract: The research on the daily living space of residents in rural tourist destinations focuses on the spatial change and functional transformation at the regional level; however, it dedicates insufficient attention to the daily behavior and emotional changes of “individuals” in the human-land relationship. This study proposes the analysis framework of residents' daily living space constructed by a material-behavioral-emotional ternary space, and expands the application of the cognitive map from the large scale urban-structure spatial image to the small-scale daily living space of rural residents; thus, it aims to enhance the visualization and effectiveness of the research. The study observed the following: (1) In the cognitive map, for the residents' of Naobao Village, the cognition pertaining to the material space changes of their daily life has shifted from road-oriented to area-oriented; In the behavioral space, the residential space has shifted from scattered to focused, the employment space has shifted from the “circular focus + extended sector” structure to the “circular focus” structure, the consumption space has shifted from explicit space to implicit space, and the leisure space has shifted from the “point set” mode to “circle layer” mode. In the emotional space, the pattern of “one ring, one network and four centers” has shifted to the “single ring type” pattern. (2) Based on the findings of the interviews, natural conditions, policies, and institutions, self-organizations and other organizations jointly form the “driving system-pattern evolution-spatial representation” driving mechanism, which promotes the evolution of the daily living space of Naobao Village. This research provides relevant reference for the construction and development of residents' living space in the development of rural tourism; meanwhile, it also attempts to analyze the change pertaining to residents' living space form and spatial cognition using a new method.
摘 要:乡村旅游目的地居民日常生活空间研究关注区域层面的空间变迁和功能转换,但对人地关系中 "个体 "的日常行为和情感变化关注不足。本研究提出了由物质-行为-情感三元空间构建的居民日常生活空间分析框架,将认知地图的应用从大尺度的城市-结构空间图像拓展到小尺度的乡村居民日常生活空间,旨在增强研究的可视性和实效性。研究观察到以下几点:(1)在认知图谱中,直堡村居民对日常生活物质空间变化的认知由 "道路导向 "转向 "区域导向";在行为空间中,居住空间由 "分散 "转向 "集中",就业空间由 "环状聚焦+扩展扇形 "结构转向 "环状聚焦 "结构,消费空间由 "显性空间 "转向 "隐性空间",休闲空间由 "点集 "模式转向 "圈层 "模式。情感空间由 "一环一网四中心 "模式转向 "单环型 "模式。(2)基于访谈结果,自然条件、政策制度、自组织和他组织共同形成了 "驱动系统-格局演化-空间表征 "的驱动机制,推动了直堡村日常生活空间的演化。本研究为乡村旅游发展中居民生活空间的建设与发展提供了相关参考,同时也尝试用一种新的方法分析居民生活空间形态与空间认知的变化。
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引用次数: 1
The Impact of Tourism Industry Agglomeration on the High-Quality Development of China's Tourism Economy: Testing Based on the Spatial Durbin and Threshold Models 旅游产业集聚对中国旅游经济高质量发展的影响:基于空间杜宾模型和阈值模型的检验
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2024.03.022
Yao Min, Fangting Yan, Zhizhong Ning, Tan Xiang, Wang Ting
Abstract: Promoting the high-quality development of the tourism economy has become an important challenge. Based on panel data on 31 provinces in China during 2009–2019, this study uses spatial econometric and threshold regression models to analyze the spatial spillover effects and threshold characteristics of tourism industry agglomeration on the high-quality development of the tourism economy. The results show that the overall level of high-quality development of China's tourism economy shows an upward trend, with differences between different regions. The agglomeration of tourism industry has a significant positive impact on the high-quality development of the tourism economy and shows strong spatial spillover effects. Further, the level of agglomeration has a double-threshold effect on the high-quality development of the tourism economy. Based on these results, we propose countermeasures to promote the coordinated and linked development of the tourism industry in different regions, providing important insights for further enhancing the high-quality development of the tourism economy in China.
摘要:推动旅游经济高质量发展已成为当前面临的重要挑战。本研究基于2009-2019年中国31个省份的面板数据,运用空间计量经济模型和门槛回归模型,分析旅游产业集聚对旅游经济高质量发展的空间溢出效应和门槛特征。结果表明,中国旅游经济高质量发展水平总体呈上升趋势,不同地区之间存在差异。旅游产业集聚对旅游经济高质量发展具有显著的正向影响,并表现出较强的空间溢出效应。此外,集聚水平对旅游经济高质量发展具有双重阈值效应。基于这些结果,我们提出了促进不同区域旅游产业协调联动发展的对策建议,为进一步提升我国旅游经济高质量发展提供了重要启示。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring the Norm-Activation Model-Based Mechanisms Influencing the Willingness of Environmentally Friendly Behavior of Backpackers 基于规范激活模型的背包客环保行为意愿影响机制探究
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2024.03.012
Xie Ting, Xu Aixin
Abstract: Backpacking has become increasingly popular as an ecotourism activity in China in recent years. To promote sustainable development of tourist sites and to direct and regulate environmentally responsible behaviors, travelers must behave responsibly. This study used the “attribution theory” and “norm-activation model” to create a theoretical relationship model between personal norms, group identification, and the willingness of backpackers to act responsibly to investigate the factors that influence their willingness to behave in an eco-friendly manner. The study empirically tested the model using data from a sample of 309 backpacking tourists. The study investigates the internal and external mechanisms influencing the environmentally friendly behavior of backpackers. The findings show that (1) Backpackers' “personal norms” significantly increased their willingness to behave in an environmentally friendly manner. (2) These “personal norms” are influenced by two cognitive factors: tourists' “awareness of consequences” and “attribution of responsibility”. (3) The “group identity” plays a positive moderating role in the influence of “ascription of responsibility” on “personal norms”, while it plays a negative moderating role in the influence of “awareness of consequences” on “personal norms”. (4) Meanwhile, this study explores and compared tourists, an exceptional group of tourists, and concludes that, within an environmentally conscious tourist group, group identity plays a significant role in forcing tourists to take high-quality environmental protection actions. The findings of this study investigated the norm-activation model at the group level, enhanced the micro cases and theoretical knowledge of the model to examine the willingness of backpackers to engage in environmentally responsible behaviors, and offered some practical insights on managing destination tourists.
摘要:近年来,背包旅行作为一种生态旅游活动在中国越来越受欢迎。为了促进旅游地的可持续发展,引导和规范旅游者的环境责任行为,旅游者必须以负责任的态度对待环境。本研究运用 "归因理论 "和 "规范激活模型",在个人规范、群体认同和背包客负责任行为意愿之间建立了一个理论关系模型,以探究影响背包客生态友好行为意愿的因素。研究利用 309 名背包游客的样本数据对模型进行了实证检验。研究调查了影响背包客环保行为的内部和外部机制。研究结果表明:(1)背包客的 "个人规范 "显著提高了他们的环保行为意愿。(2) 这些 "个人规范 "受到两个认知因素的影响:游客的 "后果意识 "和 "责任归属"。(3) 在 "责任归属 "对 "个人规范 "的影响中,"群体认同 "起着积极的调节作用,而在 "后果意识 "对 "个人规范 "的影响中,"群体认同 "起着消极的调节作用。(4) 同时,本研究对游客这一特殊的旅游群体进行了探索和比较,得出结论:在具有环保意识的旅游群体中,群体认同在迫使游客采取高质量的环保行动方面发挥着重要作用。本研究的结论从群体层面对规范激活模型进行了研究,增强了该模型的微观案例和理论知识,以考察背包客从事环境责任行为的意愿,并为管理目的地游客提供了一些实用的启示。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring the Relationship between Tourist Involvement and the Tourists' Authentic Happiness from the Perspective of Constructive-Developmental Theory 从建构-发展理论的角度探讨游客参与与游客真实幸福感之间的关系
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2024.03.023
Youyin Zhang, Lihong Yang, Jiang Lei, Zhandong Yang, Xu Heng
Abstract: The tourism industry, as a happiness-oriented industry, has great significance for enhancing the happiness of tourists. In the era of Happiness 2.0, tourists have shifted their focus from shallow needs for pleasure to deep needs for self-realization. Therefore, studying the relationship between tourism and happiness is indispensable. Based on the constructive-developmental theory, the mechanism of the impact of tourist involvement on the tourists' authentic happiness was analyzed using the PERMA scale. The results show that: (1) Tourist involvement has a significant positive impact on tourist satisfaction and authentic happiness; (2) Tourist satisfaction has a significant positive impact on the tourists' authentic happiness; (3) Tourist satisfaction plays a partial mediating role in the relationship between tourist involvement and authentic happiness. The research conclusions clarify the impact mechanism between tourist involvement, tourist satisfaction, and authentic happiness, which enriches our understanding of the impact of tourist activities on individual post-travel happiness. Furthermore, this study provides theoretical reference and practical suggestions for the self-development of tourists, as well as for guiding relevant enterprises and government departments to better enhance the tourists' authentic happiness.
摘要:旅游业作为以幸福为导向的产业,对于提升游客幸福感具有重要意义。在 "幸福 2.0 "时代,游客的关注点已从浅层次的享乐需求转向深层次的自我实现需求。因此,研究旅游业与幸福感之间的关系必不可少。基于建构-发展理论,采用 PERMA 量表分析了游客参与对游客真实幸福感的影响机制。结果表明(1)游客参与对游客满意度和真实幸福感有显著的正向影响;(2)游客满意度对游客的真实幸福感有显著的正向影响;(3)游客满意度在游客参与与真实幸福感的关系中起部分中介作用。研究结论阐明了游客参与、游客满意度和真实幸福感之间的影响机制,丰富了我们对旅游活动对个人旅行后幸福感影响的认识。此外,本研究还为游客的自我发展,以及指导相关企业和政府部门更好地提升游客的真实幸福感提供了理论参考和实践建议。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Development Resilience of Tourist Attractions Under the Influence of Major Public Health Events 重大公共卫生事件影响下的旅游景点发展复原力评估
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2024.03.016
Wang Lu, Huang Ziruo, Yu Le, Zhizhong Ning
Abstract: Achieving resilient development is an important way for tourist attractions to cope with the negative impacts of major public health events, and an accurate assessment of the existing resilience level is the basis for improving the resilience of tourist attractions. Based on resilience theory, the impacts of major public health events on tourist attractions and the relationship between the impacts and the development resilience of the tourist attractions, this study uses the composite index method and DEMATEL method to construct an index system for evaluating the development resilience of tourist attractions. This evaluation index includes 20 indicators in the four dimensions of prevention ability, resistance ability, recovery ability and renewal ability, and the weight of each indicator was determined. The results show three important aspects of tourist attraction resilience. (1) Resistance ability is the most important dimension that reflects the resilience level of tourist attractions, followed by renewal ability and recovery ability, while prevention ability is relatively less important. (2) Tourism revenue reconstruction, mechanism innovation, marketing flexibility and financing ability have large positive correlations with the resilience level of tourist attractions. (3) Market flexibility, management decision-making level, financing ability and intelligent construction level are susceptible to other indicators, so that more attention should be paid to them in the process of improving the resilience level of tourist attractions. The index system developed in this study can provide scientifically valid guidance and a useful reference for tourist attractions to accurately examine their own issues and improve their development resilience.
摘 要:实现恢复力发展是旅游景区应对重大公共卫生事件负面影响的重要途径,准确评估现有恢复力水平是提高旅游景区恢复力的基础。本研究基于复原力理论、重大公共卫生事件对旅游景区的影响以及影响与旅游景区发展复原力之间的关系,采用综合指数法和DEMATEL法构建了旅游景区发展复原力评价指标体系。该评价指标包括预防能力、抵御能力、恢复能力和更新能力四个维度的 20 个指标,并确定了各指标的权重。结果表明,旅游景点的抗风险能力主要体现在三个方面。(1)抵御能力是反映旅游景区恢复力水平的最重要维度,其次是恢复能力和重建能力,而预防能力的重要性相对较低。(2)旅游收入重建、机制创新、营销灵活性和融资能力与旅游景区的抗逆性水平有较大的正相关关系。(3)市场灵活性、管理决策水平、融资能力和智能化建设水平容易受到其他指标的影响,因此在提高旅游景区抗风险水平的过程中应给予更多的关注。本研究建立的指标体系可以为旅游景区准确审视自身问题、提高发展应变能力提供科学有效的指导和有益的参考。
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引用次数: 0
Study Travel Safety Resilience Assessment Based on Entropy Weight-Normal Cloud Model 基于熵权-正态云模型的旅行安全复原力评估研究
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2024.03.017
Xiangkun Zhai, Chengcai Tang, Guo Ling, Jingmin Sun, Chen Aili
Abstract: Study travel has dual positive effects of education and tourism, and safety is the most concerning issue. In order to determine the resilience of study travel safety and carry out resilience construction in a targeted way, this paper constructs an evaluation index system of study travel safety resilience from four dimensions—that is, economy, society, infrastructure and ecological environment—combining factors such as earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, emergency recovery and learning improvement. It constructs a safety resilience evaluation model, using the entropy weight method and normal cloud model for data processing, and taking Dujiangyan City as an example to verify the effectiveness of the model. The results show that the comprehensive resilience level of study travel safety in Dujiangyan City is relatively high: its ecological and environmental security is at a high level of resilience, its economic and social security is also at a high level of resilience, and its infrastructure security is at a medium level of resilience. This study shows that the ecological environment system plays an important role in the security of research travel, but it is also necessary to strengthen the construction of infrastructure to enhance the diversity and safety of facilities.
摘要:研学旅行具有教育和旅游的双重积极作用,而安全问题是最受关注的问题。为确定研学旅行安全韧性,有针对性地开展韧性建设,本文从经济、社会、基础设施和生态环境四个维度,结合防震减灾、应急恢复和学习提升等因素,构建了研学旅行安全韧性评价指标体系。构建了安全韧性评价模型,采用熵权法和正态云模型进行数据处理,并以都江堰市为例验证了模型的有效性。结果表明,都江堰市研学旅行安全综合韧性水平较高:生态环境安全韧性水平较高,经济社会安全韧性水平较高,基础设施安全韧性水平中等。本研究表明,生态环境系统在研学旅行安全中发挥着重要作用,但同时也需要加强基础设施建设,提高设施的多样性和安全性。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring Spatial Distribution and Influencing Factors of B&Bs in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei in the Regional Integration Context Based on Big Data 基于大数据的区域一体化背景下京津冀民宿空间分布及影响因素探析
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2024.03.010
Li Yan, Danyang Dong, Yining Wang
Abstract: The integrated and synergistic development of the region of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (BTH) is a major national strategy for China to maintain complementary advantages and mutual benefits. The integrated development strategy offers opportunities and challenges for Bed and Breakfasts (B&Bs) in guest sharing, resource sharing, competition and cooperation, branding, and industrial upgrading. Therefore, optimizing resource allocation, enhancing user experience, and assisting in urban planning become particularly crucial for B&Bs development. Therefore, this study utilized the theoretical nearest neighbor distance and Kernel Density Estimation to explore the distribution of B&Bs in the BTH region, and utilized Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) thematic model and regression analysis to analyze the influencing factors from both government and market perspectives and the extent of their influence. The results indicated that significant aggregation characteristics and spatial variability exists in the factors influencing the distribution of B&Bs. All nine factors analyzed based on LDA exerted a significant effect on the distribution of B&Bs, of which the significance of ice and snow activities was at a critical value, mainly because they were limited by specific geographic requirements. Therefore we proposed the following: B&Bs should develop boutique rural B&Bs and community B&Bs around local cultural and tourism characteristics and realize the differentiated and innovative development of the shared B&B industry.
摘要:京津冀区域一体化协同发展是我国保持优势互补、互利共赢的重大国家战略。一体化发展战略为民宿在客源共享、资源共享、竞争合作、品牌塑造、产业升级等方面带来了机遇和挑战。因此,优化资源配置、提升用户体验、协助城市规划对民宿发展尤为重要。因此,本研究利用理论上的近邻距离和核密度估计(Kernel Density Estimation)方法探讨了北京通州地区民宿的分布情况,并利用潜狄利克特分配(LDA)主题模型和回归分析方法从政府和市场两个角度分析了民宿的影响因素及其影响程度。结果表明,民宿分布的影响因素存在明显的聚集特征和空间差异性。基于 LDA 分析的 9 个因素均对民宿分布产生了显著影响,其中冰雪活动的重要性达到临界值,主要原因是冰雪活动受到特定地域要求的限制。因此,我们提出以下建议:民宿应围绕当地文化旅游特色,发展精品乡村民宿和社区民宿,实现共享民宿产业的差异化创新发展。
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引用次数: 0
How to Achieve High-Performance Rural Guesthouse Entrepreneurship—Mechanism Study of Place Identity and Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy 如何实现高效的农村客栈创业--地方认同与创业自我效能的机制研究
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2024.03.011
Linjie Zhou, Yin Ping, Wenjing Zhou, Dantong Man
Abstract: Under the strategy of rural revitalization, it is urgent to analyze the performance mechanism of rural guesthouse entrepreneurship. This paper has constructed a theoretical model of the relationship among place identity, entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial performance of rural guesthouses, collected 355 sample data of guesthouse entrepreneurship in Beijing, and used Mplus software to empirically verify the theoretical model through path analysis and mediation effect test. The results show that place identity has a positive effect on guesthouse entrepreneurial performance, which is significantly and positively influenced by entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Entrepreneurial self-efficacy plays a partial mediating role in the relationship between place identity and entrepreneurial performance. This study has provided a theoretical basis for improving the entrepreneurial performance of guesthouses against the backdrop of rural revitalization, with certain practical significance for management.
摘要:在乡村振兴战略下,分析乡村客栈创业绩效机制迫在眉睫。本文构建了地方认同、创业自我效能感与乡村客栈创业绩效关系的理论模型,收集了北京市355个客栈创业样本数据,并运用Mplus软件通过路径分析和中介效应检验对理论模型进行了实证验证。结果表明,地方认同对客栈创业绩效有正向影响,而地方认同受创业自我效能感的显著正向影响。创业自我效能感在地方认同与创业绩效的关系中起部分中介作用。本研究为乡村振兴背景下提高客栈创业绩效提供了理论依据,具有一定的管理实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
The Generation Path and Influencing Factors of Pro-Environmental Behavior Based on Motivation-Oriented Mechanism—Taking Camping Tourism as an Example 基于动机导向机制的亲环境行为生成路径及影响因素--以露营旅游为例
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2024.03.013
Zhandong Yang, Yaohua Dong, Chenlei Zhao, Mei Xue, Bu He
Abstract: Camping tourism is a relatively new form of travel and leisure, it has left many traces of consumption in the natural environment that cannot be restored. In order to assist consumers in camping in a polite, environmentally conscious, and traceless manner, this study begins with consumption motivation, consider leisure involvement and place attachment as dual intermediary variables, and investigates the mechanisms that influence the pro-environmental behaviour of leisure and camping tourists. The research findings are derived from the motivation-oriented behavior mechanism. (1) Consumption motivation has a significant positive impact on pro-environmental behavior. (2) Leisure involvement plays a mediating role between consumption motivation and pro-environmental behavior. (3) Place attachment plays a mediating role between consumption motivation and pro-environmental behavior. (4) Leisure involvement has a significantly positive impact on place attachment.
摘要:露营旅游是一种较新的旅游休闲方式,它在自然环境中留下了许多无法复原的消费痕迹。为了帮助消费者在露营时做到有礼、环保、无痕,本研究从消费动机入手,将休闲参与和场所依恋视为双重中介变量,探究休闲露营游客亲环境行为的影响机制。研究结论来自于动机导向的行为机制。(1)消费动机对亲环境行为有显著的正向影响。(2) 休闲参与在消费动机和亲环境行为之间起中介作用。(3) 地方依恋在消费动机与亲环境行为之间起中介作用。(4) 休闲参与对地方依恋有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 1
Rural Revitalization and High-Quality Development of Culture and Tourism: Theoretical and Empirical Research 乡村振兴与文化旅游高质量发展:理论与实证研究
Q3 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2024.03.001
Chengcai Tang, Zhou Zijie, Jiang Ling, Liu Limei
Abstract: The high-quality development of culture and tourism is an important path for promoting the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, urban-rural integration and development, and realizing common prosperity. This special issue focuses on the major issue of “rural revitalization and high-quality development of culture and tourism”, and contains 22 academic papers with in-depth discussions on five themes: “Rural revitalization and rural tourism high-quality development”, “rural tourism destination and homestay development”, “tourism environmental behavior and farmers' participation in tourism”, “tourism resilience and tourism risk”, “cultural tourism and tourism high-quality development”. This collection of articles has three characteristics: Rich research areas and diverse research objects; diverse research methods that are inventive, logical, and scientific; and diverse theoretical viewpoints that span several disciplines. Considering the shortcomings of the current research, it puts forward future research directions such as strengthening localized theoretical research, expanding research areas and perspectives, and further deepening and enriching the research contents. In addition to supporting China's efforts to promote high-quality culture and tourism, as well as comprehensive rural revitalization, this special issue can offer theoretical directions and actual experience in these areas.
摘要:文化旅游高质量发展是推动实施乡村振兴战略、促进城乡融合发展、实现共同富裕的重要路径。本特刊聚焦 "乡村振兴与文化旅游高质量发展 "这一重大课题,收录了22篇学术论文,围绕五个主题进行了深入探讨:"乡村振兴与乡村旅游高质量发展"、"乡村旅游目的地与民宿发展"、"旅游环境行为与农民参与旅游"、"旅游韧性与旅游风险"、"文化旅游与旅游高质量发展 "五个主题进行了深入探讨。本论文集有三个特点:研究领域丰富,研究对象多样;研究方法多样,具有创新性、逻辑性和科学性;理论观点多样,横跨多个学科。考虑到当前研究的不足,提出了今后加强本土化理论研究、拓展研究领域和视角、进一步深化和丰富研究内容等研究方向。本专刊在助力中国文化旅游高质量发展和乡村全面振兴的同时,也为这些领域的研究提供了理论指导和实践经验。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Resources and Ecology
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