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The Role of Islam in the Emergence of Kurdish Nationalism 伊斯兰教在库尔德民族主义兴起中的作用
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.56673/18294502-23.16-33
Tigran Chandoyan
This article delves into the intricate relationship between Kurdish nationalism and Islam during its formative years and subsequent development. The historical backdrop reveals a profound interconnection, with profound implications for the shaping of Kurdish national identity. Kurdish nationalism's emergence and evolution were deeply enmeshed with Islamic influences. This connection found its expression through the pivotal roles played by Sufi brotherhoods and Islamic educational institutions known as madrasas. Sufi brotherhoods occupied a central position in the lives of Kurds, and it is notable that a significant majority of prominent Kurdish nationalist figures were devout followers of Sufism, nurtured within the nurturing embrace of these brotherhoods. In their turn, medreses, functioning as indispensable Islamic educational establishments, exerted a substantial influence on the rise of Kurdish national sentiments and the eventual crystallization of Kurdish nationalism. Notably, the inclusion of Kurdish language instruction within the curriculum of medreses played a pivotal role in fostering a distinct national identity, thereby providing a sturdy foundation for the emergence of Kurdish nationalism. This article sheds light on the intertwined narratives of religion and nationalism in the Kurdish context, offering valuable insights into the complex historical forces that have contributed to the shaping of Kurdish identity and the enduring relationship between Kurdish nationalism and Islam.
本文探讨了库尔德民族主义与伊斯兰教在其形成时期和随后的发展过程中错综复杂的关系。历史背景揭示了一种深刻的相互联系,对库尔德民族认同的形成有着深刻的影响。库尔德民族主义的出现和演变与伊斯兰教的影响密切相关。这种联系通过苏菲派兄弟会和伊斯兰教教育机构所扮演的关键角色得以表达。苏菲派兄弟会在库尔德人的生活中占据着中心地位,值得注意的是,大多数著名的库尔德民族主义人物都是苏菲派的虔诚追随者,在这些兄弟会的养育下成长起来的。作为不可或缺的伊斯兰教育机构,这些学校对库尔德民族情绪的兴起和库尔德民族主义的最终形成产生了重大影响。值得注意的是,将库尔德语教学纳入medreses课程在培养独特的民族认同方面发挥了关键作用,从而为库尔德民族主义的出现提供了坚实的基础。本文揭示了库尔德背景下宗教与民族主义交织在一起的叙事,对形成库尔德身份的复杂历史力量以及库尔德民族主义与伊斯兰教之间的持久关系提供了有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Red Lines and Green Lights: Iran’s Balancing Policy in the South Caucasus 红线与绿灯:伊朗在南高加索的平衡政策
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.56673/18294502-23.16-7
Anna Gevorgyan
After the Nagorno-Karabakh war in 2020, some Iranian political statements that support Armenia's security interests and ongoing "wars of words" between Iran and Azerbaijan led to the development of a theory in the international (including Armenian) scientific and analytical community that Iran has fundamentally altered its stance toward the South Caucasus states. This tendency had a substantial impact on Armenia’s public perception of Iran. As a vivid example, Iran is considered as Armenia's most significant security partner by 54% of questioned Armenians, according to a 2023 survey conducted by the International Republican Institute. This article explains Iran's broad geopolitical and security interests in the region and Iran’s balance of power approach via analyzing Iran-Azerbaijan relations using the theory of Cautious Realism. The article demonstrates that Iran's goals and interests in the region have not changed, and it continues its balancing policy and in relations with Azerbaijan uses tools of creating contra threats, as well as rapprochement.
在2020年纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫战争之后,伊朗一些支持亚美尼亚安全利益的政治声明,以及伊朗与阿塞拜疆之间持续不断的“口水战”,导致国际(包括亚美尼亚)科学和分析界发展出一种理论,即伊朗已经从根本上改变了对南高加索国家的立场。这一趋势对亚美尼亚公众对伊朗的看法产生了重大影响。一个生动的例子是,根据国际共和研究所(International Republican Institute)在2023年进行的一项调查,54%的受访亚美尼亚人认为伊朗是亚美尼亚最重要的安全伙伴。本文运用谨慎现实主义理论分析伊朗与阿塞拜疆的关系,解释伊朗在该地区广泛的地缘政治和安全利益,以及伊朗的权力平衡策略。这篇文章表明,伊朗在该地区的目标和利益没有改变,它继续其平衡政策,并在与阿塞拜疆的关系中使用制造对立威胁和和解的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Performance of tubular elastic charges in natural stone production 管状弹性炸药在天然石材生产中的性能
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25018/0236_1493_2023_1_0_20
V. Kovalevsky, A. Mysin
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引用次数: 0
РАЗРАБОТКА ТЕХНОЛОГИИ СУХОГО ОБОГАЩЕНИЯ ФЛЮОРИТОВЫХ РУД 研制荧光矿石干选矿技术
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25018/0236_1493_2023_2_0_43
И.В. Шадрунова, Е.В. Колодежная, О.Е. Горлова
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引用次数: 0
Structural and geological features of ore zones in the southeast of the Siberian Platform 西伯利亚地台东南部矿带构造与地质特征
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25018/0236_1493_2023_1_0_84
I. Bosikov, R. Klyuev, V. Revazov, D. E. Pilieva
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引用次数: 0
Software package for data processing in microseismic monitoring in mineral mining 矿山微震监测数据处理软件包
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25018/0236_1493_2023_2_0_58
A. Azarov, A. Serdyukov
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引用次数: 0
Methods of sampling in atmospheric air monitoring at sanitary protection zone boundary of mines 矿山卫生保护区边界大气监测采样方法
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25018/0236_1493_2023_3_0_72
M. Volkodaeva, Ya A Volodina
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引用次数: 0
Coal and rock fracturing by high-velocity water jets 高速水射流对煤岩的压裂作用
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25018/0236_1493_2023_4_0_140
V. Merzlyakov, I. Derevyashkin, I.E. Boykova, A. Tolmachev
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引用次数: 0
Erosion channels in salt-Seismic surveying and geomechanical substantiation 盐中的侵蚀通道——地震测量和地质力学证实
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25018/0236_1493_2023_2_0_72
A. Prigara, D.S. Gribkov, V. Aptukov, R. Tsarev, A. Zhukov
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引用次数: 0
2D subsidence trough approximation by experimental points 用实验点近似二维沉降槽
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25018/0236_1493_2023_3_0_107
T. Makeeva, V. A. Trofimov
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引用次数: 0
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Mining Informational and Analytical Bulletin
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