首页 > 最新文献

Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia最新文献

英文 中文
Social Policy Reform in Albania Stuck in Transition 转型中的阿尔巴尼亚社会政策改革
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/subbs-2022-0004
M. Poni
Abstract This article provides an analysis of social policy regarding social protection of vulnerable groups in Albania, by screening whether the welfare state has responded to the varying needs of socially excluded citizens. The scope is to explore how the consecutive reforms of social policy have addressed the social effects of poverty and social exclusion. The analysis delves into the welfare policy official documents to discover how the vulnerable groups needs are addressed and what is the impact of policymakers, service providers, and service users on social policy shape. Social policy reforms developed after the totalitarian regime and have promoted familialism and gender regime, which have reinforced gender stereotypes of women as primary caregivers and have denied them equal access and full participation in the free labour market. During the transition period, the reforms faced conceptual barriers delaying their application. The minimalist approach of social policy offered insufficient protection to vulnerable citizens from the adversities of life. Social care services for children, elderly and people with disabilities suffer from a persistent lack of funding. The social welfare is offered through few social services provided from civil society. Due to the lack of social care services, the users of the welfare state lack the substantial means for inclusion. The welfare state policies need a reformation to offer decent economic aid and social care services.
摘要本文分析了阿尔巴尼亚关于弱势群体社会保护的社会政策,通过筛选福利国家是否对被社会排斥的公民的不同需求做出了回应。其范围是探讨社会政策的连续改革如何解决贫困和社会排斥的社会影响。该分析深入研究了福利政策官方文件,以了解如何解决弱势群体的需求,以及政策制定者、服务提供商和服务用户对社会政策形态的影响。社会政策改革是在极权主义政权之后发展起来的,促进了家庭主义和性别制度,强化了妇女作为主要照顾者的性别陈规定型观念,剥夺了她们平等进入和充分参与自由劳动力市场的机会。在过渡时期,改革面临着推迟实施的概念障碍。社会政策的最低限度做法没有为弱势公民提供足够的保护,使其免受生活逆境的影响。为儿童、老人和残疾人提供的社会护理服务一直缺乏资金。社会福利是通过民间社会提供的少数社会服务提供的。由于缺乏社会护理服务,福利国家的使用者缺乏融入的实质性手段。福利国家政策需要改革,以提供体面的经济援助和社会护理服务。
{"title":"Social Policy Reform in Albania Stuck in Transition","authors":"M. Poni","doi":"10.2478/subbs-2022-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/subbs-2022-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article provides an analysis of social policy regarding social protection of vulnerable groups in Albania, by screening whether the welfare state has responded to the varying needs of socially excluded citizens. The scope is to explore how the consecutive reforms of social policy have addressed the social effects of poverty and social exclusion. The analysis delves into the welfare policy official documents to discover how the vulnerable groups needs are addressed and what is the impact of policymakers, service providers, and service users on social policy shape. Social policy reforms developed after the totalitarian regime and have promoted familialism and gender regime, which have reinforced gender stereotypes of women as primary caregivers and have denied them equal access and full participation in the free labour market. During the transition period, the reforms faced conceptual barriers delaying their application. The minimalist approach of social policy offered insufficient protection to vulnerable citizens from the adversities of life. Social care services for children, elderly and people with disabilities suffer from a persistent lack of funding. The social welfare is offered through few social services provided from civil society. Due to the lack of social care services, the users of the welfare state lack the substantial means for inclusion. The welfare state policies need a reformation to offer decent economic aid and social care services.","PeriodicalId":53506,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47226996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Affordability Crisis and Gentrification in FDI Export-Led Economies: Prices in the Demanddriven Housing Market of Cluj-Napoca 外国直接投资出口导向型经济体中的负担能力危机与中产阶级化:克卢日-纳波卡需求驱动型住房市场的价格
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/subbs-2022-0001
N. Petrovici, Vlad Bejinariu, Diana Marţiş, Vlad Aluaş
Abstract This paper examines the rapid increase of prices in the residential sector of Cluj-Napoca in the context of the housing affordability crisis (Wetzstein, 2017). By using insight from the Growth Regimes literature, we look at the internal demand as a main driver of rapid price rise. As Kohl and Spielau (2018) argue, the monetary conditions needed for export-led growth regimes are restricting the outputs of the construction sector, creating under-supplied, demand-driven housing markets. We propose three alternative hypotheses regarding the major agent driving the prices within the city as major source of demand: the employees in knowledge-intensive services, the diffuse regional savings of employees in search for some yields, the specialized real estate investors. We use OLS and spatial regression (lag and error) to model the price per square meter using the social composition of the neighbourhoods, the within and out-of-town origin of investors, and the source of money (bank loans vs. cash payment) to demonstrate that the existing crisis is driven by the middle class’s savings that also benefits from gentrification, while speculative investments in the housing markets are rather limited.
摘要本文在住房负担能力危机的背景下研究了克卢日-纳波卡住宅部门价格的快速上涨(Wetzstein, 2017)。通过使用增长机制文献的洞察力,我们将内部需求视为价格快速上涨的主要驱动因素。正如Kohl和Spielau(2018)所指出的那样,出口导向型增长体制所需的货币条件限制了建筑部门的产出,造成了供应不足、需求驱动的房地产市场。我们提出了三种不同的假设,即推动城市内部价格的主要代理人是需求的主要来源:知识密集型服务业的员工、寻求收益的员工的分散区域储蓄、专业房地产投资者。我们使用OLS和空间回归(滞后和误差)来模拟每平方米的价格,使用社区的社会构成,投资者的内外来源以及资金来源(银行贷款与现金支付)来证明,现有的危机是由中产阶级的储蓄驱动的,中产阶级的储蓄也受益于中产阶级化,而房地产市场的投机性投资相当有限。
{"title":"Affordability Crisis and Gentrification in FDI Export-Led Economies: Prices in the Demanddriven Housing Market of Cluj-Napoca","authors":"N. Petrovici, Vlad Bejinariu, Diana Marţiş, Vlad Aluaş","doi":"10.2478/subbs-2022-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/subbs-2022-0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper examines the rapid increase of prices in the residential sector of Cluj-Napoca in the context of the housing affordability crisis (Wetzstein, 2017). By using insight from the Growth Regimes literature, we look at the internal demand as a main driver of rapid price rise. As Kohl and Spielau (2018) argue, the monetary conditions needed for export-led growth regimes are restricting the outputs of the construction sector, creating under-supplied, demand-driven housing markets. We propose three alternative hypotheses regarding the major agent driving the prices within the city as major source of demand: the employees in knowledge-intensive services, the diffuse regional savings of employees in search for some yields, the specialized real estate investors. We use OLS and spatial regression (lag and error) to model the price per square meter using the social composition of the neighbourhoods, the within and out-of-town origin of investors, and the source of money (bank loans vs. cash payment) to demonstrate that the existing crisis is driven by the middle class’s savings that also benefits from gentrification, while speculative investments in the housing markets are rather limited.","PeriodicalId":53506,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44211409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Countering Illegibility: A Brief History of Forced Evictions in Postsocialist Romania 反非法:后社会主义时期罗马尼亚强迫驱逐简史
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/subbs-2022-0002
G. Zamfir
Abstract Forced evictions have been recognised as a relevant process in Romanian post-socialist urban transformations. Housing privatization, including restitutions, represents the key driver. Some attempts in grasping the scale of the process have already been made. This article brings extensive quantitative data stemming from national and local levels, which can support improved estimations of the scale: reports of the National Union of Bailiffs and answers to public information requests from multiple municipalities; archival data, local press monitoring and accounts of the process in the city of Cluj-Napoca. At least 100 thousand forced evictions are estimated to have taken place at national level between 1990-2017, comprising several hundred thousand individuals, the Roma population being disproportionately affected. Qualitative data produced through activist research complements the picture. The findings contribute to the debate regarding postsocialist urban transformations, indicating that the role of the state in the production of the housing market through forced evictions-based gentrification has been insufficiently acknowledged. The results are relevant to policy debates, as well as to housing activist practices2.
摘要强迫驱逐被认为是罗马尼亚后社会主义城市转型的一个相关过程。住房私有化,包括归还,是关键的驱动因素。在把握这一过程的规模方面已经做了一些尝试。这篇文章带来了来自国家和地方层面的大量定量数据,这些数据可以支持对规模的改进估计:全国警长联盟的报告和对多个市镇公共信息请求的答复;档案数据、当地媒体监控以及克卢日-纳波卡市的过程描述。据估计,在1990-2017年期间,全国至少发生了10万起强迫驱逐事件,其中包括数十万人,罗姆人受到的影响尤为严重。通过积极分子研究得出的定性数据补充了这一情况。这些发现有助于引发关于后社会主义城市转型的辩论,表明国家通过基于强制驱逐的士绅化在住房市场生产中的作用尚未得到充分承认。研究结果与政策辩论以及住房活动家的实践有关2。
{"title":"Countering Illegibility: A Brief History of Forced Evictions in Postsocialist Romania","authors":"G. Zamfir","doi":"10.2478/subbs-2022-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/subbs-2022-0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Forced evictions have been recognised as a relevant process in Romanian post-socialist urban transformations. Housing privatization, including restitutions, represents the key driver. Some attempts in grasping the scale of the process have already been made. This article brings extensive quantitative data stemming from national and local levels, which can support improved estimations of the scale: reports of the National Union of Bailiffs and answers to public information requests from multiple municipalities; archival data, local press monitoring and accounts of the process in the city of Cluj-Napoca. At least 100 thousand forced evictions are estimated to have taken place at national level between 1990-2017, comprising several hundred thousand individuals, the Roma population being disproportionately affected. Qualitative data produced through activist research complements the picture. The findings contribute to the debate regarding postsocialist urban transformations, indicating that the role of the state in the production of the housing market through forced evictions-based gentrification has been insufficiently acknowledged. The results are relevant to policy debates, as well as to housing activist practices2.","PeriodicalId":53506,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46270099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Furthering Social Justice for Disabled People. A Framework Based on Amartya Sen’s Capability Approach 为残疾人争取社会公正。基于Amartya Sen能力方法的框架
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/subbs-2022-0003
Z. Bajmócy, B. Mihók, J. Gébert
Abstract Understanding disability as a social phenomenon opened up the way for disability studies and social justice theories to mutually benefit from each other. One of the most significant recent advancements in the field of social justice has been the capability approach (CA) of Amartya Sen. The present paper builds on the CA to analyse disability form a social justice perspective. We argue that the CA provides several advantages when conceptualizing disability and furthering justice for disabled people. The objective of the paper is to develop a framework for analysis on the basis of the CA and to apply it through the case of D/deaf and hardof- hearing children and their carers in Szeged, Hungary. We demonstrate that the advancement of justice occurs through the scrutiny and comparison of feasible alternatives instead of arguing for principles or institutional guarantees of perfectly just societies.
将残疾理解为一种社会现象,为残疾研究与社会正义理论的相互借鉴开辟了道路。最近在社会正义领域最重要的进展之一是Amartya sen的能力方法(CA)。本文以能力方法为基础,从社会正义的角度分析残疾。我们认为,在残疾的概念和促进残疾人的正义方面,《残疾人法》提供了几个优势。本文的目的是建立一个基于CA的分析框架,并将其应用于匈牙利塞格德的聋哑和重听儿童及其照顾者的案例。我们证明,正义的进步是通过审查和比较可行的替代方案来实现的,而不是争论完全公正社会的原则或制度保障。
{"title":"Furthering Social Justice for Disabled People. A Framework Based on Amartya Sen’s Capability Approach","authors":"Z. Bajmócy, B. Mihók, J. Gébert","doi":"10.2478/subbs-2022-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/subbs-2022-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Understanding disability as a social phenomenon opened up the way for disability studies and social justice theories to mutually benefit from each other. One of the most significant recent advancements in the field of social justice has been the capability approach (CA) of Amartya Sen. The present paper builds on the CA to analyse disability form a social justice perspective. We argue that the CA provides several advantages when conceptualizing disability and furthering justice for disabled people. The objective of the paper is to develop a framework for analysis on the basis of the CA and to apply it through the case of D/deaf and hardof- hearing children and their carers in Szeged, Hungary. We demonstrate that the advancement of justice occurs through the scrutiny and comparison of feasible alternatives instead of arguing for principles or institutional guarantees of perfectly just societies.","PeriodicalId":53506,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42121270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Distance and Boundaries Issues in the Transition from Face-to-Face Talking Therapy to Online Therapy in the Time of Covid-19 Covid-19时期面对面谈话治疗向网络治疗过渡中的距离和边界问题
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/subbs-2021-0010
Veronica Mateescu
Abstract The primary main aim of this article is to explore the changes and adjustments brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic to the therapeutic process in the transition from face-to-face talking therapy to online therapy. Online therapy sessions, once a niche, have now become the norm in therapeutic work. This, more than ever before, raises the question of the efficacy of online therapy compared to face-to-face talking therapy. A related question is how the “classical” elements of in-person therapies (especially the psychodynamic, affective and relational-based), such as: the therapeutic alliance, the therapeutic containing space, the therapeutic relationship, etc. work in the on-line setting. This article draws on a primary qualitative exploratory research carried among Romanian clients who undergo a psychodynamic type of therapy and who transitioned from face-to-face to online therapy as a reaction to the new constraints engendered by the COVID-19 pandemic and after the measures were relaxed, the transition from on-line to in-person therapy. Our focus is on how they experience online therapy compared to face-to-face therapy in terms of intimacy, therapeutic frame and efficacy, as well as on the boundaries challenged, erased and created by the switch between the two types of therapy settings.
本文的主要目的是探讨COVID-19大流行对面对面谈话治疗向在线治疗过渡的治疗过程所带来的变化和调整。在线治疗课程,曾经是一个利基市场,现在已经成为治疗工作的规范。这比以往任何时候都更令人质疑在线治疗与面对面谈话治疗的疗效。一个相关的问题是,面对面治疗的“经典”要素(尤其是心理动力学、情感和基于关系的),如:治疗联盟、治疗包容空间、治疗关系等,如何在在线环境中发挥作用。本文借鉴了对罗马尼亚客户进行的初步定性探索性研究,这些客户接受了心理动力学类型的治疗,作为对COVID-19大流行产生的新限制的反应,他们从面对面治疗过渡到在线治疗,并在措施放松后,从在线治疗过渡到面对面治疗。我们的重点是他们在亲密关系、治疗框架和疗效方面与面对面治疗相比如何体验在线治疗,以及两种治疗设置之间切换所挑战、消除和创造的界限。
{"title":"Distance and Boundaries Issues in the Transition from Face-to-Face Talking Therapy to Online Therapy in the Time of Covid-19","authors":"Veronica Mateescu","doi":"10.2478/subbs-2021-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/subbs-2021-0010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The primary main aim of this article is to explore the changes and adjustments brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic to the therapeutic process in the transition from face-to-face talking therapy to online therapy. Online therapy sessions, once a niche, have now become the norm in therapeutic work. This, more than ever before, raises the question of the efficacy of online therapy compared to face-to-face talking therapy. A related question is how the “classical” elements of in-person therapies (especially the psychodynamic, affective and relational-based), such as: the therapeutic alliance, the therapeutic containing space, the therapeutic relationship, etc. work in the on-line setting. This article draws on a primary qualitative exploratory research carried among Romanian clients who undergo a psychodynamic type of therapy and who transitioned from face-to-face to online therapy as a reaction to the new constraints engendered by the COVID-19 pandemic and after the measures were relaxed, the transition from on-line to in-person therapy. Our focus is on how they experience online therapy compared to face-to-face therapy in terms of intimacy, therapeutic frame and efficacy, as well as on the boundaries challenged, erased and created by the switch between the two types of therapy settings.","PeriodicalId":53506,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45710222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Book Review: Forma urmează situației: Orașul contemporan anticipat de situaționiști (The Form Follows the Situation: The Contemporary City Anticipated by Situationists), Silviu Medeșan, București: Ozalid, 2021, 334 pages. 书评:形式跟随形势:情境主义者预期的当代城市),Silviu Medeșan,Bucure 537 ti:Ozalid,2021,334页。
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/subbs-2021-0011
Vlad Bejinariu
{"title":"Book Review: Forma urmează situației: Orașul contemporan anticipat de situaționiști (The Form Follows the Situation: The Contemporary City Anticipated by Situationists), Silviu Medeșan, București: Ozalid, 2021, 334 pages.","authors":"Vlad Bejinariu","doi":"10.2478/subbs-2021-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/subbs-2021-0011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53506,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49621758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Centralised Multi-National Practices of Transfer and Managerial Discrepancies: Evidence from a Romanian Call Center 跨国转移和管理差异的集中实践:来自罗马尼亚呼叫中心的证据
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/subbs-2021-0009
Zoltán Mihály
Abstract This paper describes workplace dynamics in a call centre located in Romania, a subsidiary of a multi-national corporation (MNC). Positing a centralised practice transfer and global management strategy, the company relies exclusively on home-country decision makers. Placed within Romania’s dependent economic profile alongside its deregulated employment relations, centralised managerial decisions create widespread organisational uncertainty with numerous hire and fire and downsizing procedures, followed by subsequent recruitment campaigns designed to replace the previously displaced workforce.
摘要本文描述了位于罗马尼亚的呼叫中心的工作场所动态,这是一家跨国公司(MNC)的子公司。该公司采用集中的实践转移和全球管理战略,完全依靠母国决策者。由于罗马尼亚依赖经济,加上其解除管制的雇佣关系,中央集权的管理决策造成了广泛的组织不确定性,包括大量的雇佣、解雇和裁员程序,随后的招聘活动旨在取代以前失业的劳动力。
{"title":"Centralised Multi-National Practices of Transfer and Managerial Discrepancies: Evidence from a Romanian Call Center","authors":"Zoltán Mihály","doi":"10.2478/subbs-2021-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/subbs-2021-0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper describes workplace dynamics in a call centre located in Romania, a subsidiary of a multi-national corporation (MNC). Positing a centralised practice transfer and global management strategy, the company relies exclusively on home-country decision makers. Placed within Romania’s dependent economic profile alongside its deregulated employment relations, centralised managerial decisions create widespread organisational uncertainty with numerous hire and fire and downsizing procedures, followed by subsequent recruitment campaigns designed to replace the previously displaced workforce.","PeriodicalId":53506,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44600008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Semantic Ambiguities and Classification Struggles in the Post-Socialist Informal Medical Economy 后社会主义非正规医疗经济中的语义歧义与分类斗争
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/subbs-2021-0008
Cristine Palaga
Abstract In this paper I will engage in a process of highlighting the way in which liberal and, later, neoliberal political agendas regulate and establish formal semantic registers in the field of medical informal economy within the Romanian public healthcare system. How accurate is the legalistic approach, which classifies any extra-payment as a bribe? Despite the questionable legal status, the voluntary informal economy acquires the role of establishing bridges at human level between doctor and patient. Far from pleading to accept the conditioning of the medical act by an additional payment from patients or their family members, facts that obviously fall within the scope of illegality, I claim that the labels of “corruption”, “bribe”, “informal payment” cannot be correctly applied to the whole phenomenon of informal exchanges. Moreover, the gifts offered as a form of gratitude or to tame the “medical gaze” even have a role of social link between doctor and patient, helping to bind an unwritten human contract between the two who, in fact, are victims of the same system and its political decision-makers.
摘要在本文中,我将重点介绍自由主义以及后来的新自由主义政治议程在罗马尼亚公共医疗体系内医疗非正规经济领域规范和建立正式语义登记的方式。将任何额外付款归类为贿赂的法律方法的准确性如何?尽管法律地位存疑,但自愿的非正规经济在医生和病人之间建立了人与人之间的桥梁。我非但没有恳求接受患者或其家人的额外付款作为医疗行为的条件,这些事实显然属于非法范围,我声称“腐败”、“贿赂”、“非正式付款”的标签不能正确地适用于整个非正式交流现象。此外,作为一种感谢或驯服“医学凝视”的礼物,甚至在医生和病人之间起到了社会纽带的作用,有助于约束两人之间不成文的人类契约,事实上,这两人是同一制度及其政治决策者的受害者。
{"title":"Semantic Ambiguities and Classification Struggles in the Post-Socialist Informal Medical Economy","authors":"Cristine Palaga","doi":"10.2478/subbs-2021-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/subbs-2021-0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this paper I will engage in a process of highlighting the way in which liberal and, later, neoliberal political agendas regulate and establish formal semantic registers in the field of medical informal economy within the Romanian public healthcare system. How accurate is the legalistic approach, which classifies any extra-payment as a bribe? Despite the questionable legal status, the voluntary informal economy acquires the role of establishing bridges at human level between doctor and patient. Far from pleading to accept the conditioning of the medical act by an additional payment from patients or their family members, facts that obviously fall within the scope of illegality, I claim that the labels of “corruption”, “bribe”, “informal payment” cannot be correctly applied to the whole phenomenon of informal exchanges. Moreover, the gifts offered as a form of gratitude or to tame the “medical gaze” even have a role of social link between doctor and patient, helping to bind an unwritten human contract between the two who, in fact, are victims of the same system and its political decision-makers.","PeriodicalId":53506,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44476906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Considerations on the Role of the School in Social Mobility 关于学校在社会流动中的作用的思考
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/subbs-2021-0006
T. Rotariu
Abstract The role of the school in the process of status attainment for individuals with different social origins should be analysed both from the perspective of social mobility flows (absolute rates of mobility) and inequality of social chances (relative rates and odds ratios). Inspired by Raymond Boudon’s earlier studies in the 1970s, the author scrutinises the complex relationships between expanding access to higher levels of education, social mobility trajectories, and inequality of chances of status achievement in the context of persistent inequalities in contemporary capitalist societies. He concludes that at the societal level, an increase of the dependency of achieved social status on educational qualification will lead to greater immobility if the inequality of educational chances remains constant. At the level of individuals, the same process will lead to greater probability of upward mobility in the case of people with higher levels of educational qualification, and greater probability of downward mobility for those with lower educational qualification.
摘要学校在不同社会出身的个人获得地位过程中的作用应从社会流动流动(绝对流动率)和社会机会不平等(相对流动率和优势比)的角度进行分析。受Raymond Boudon在20世纪70年代早期研究的启发,作者仔细研究了在当代资本主义社会持续不平等的背景下,扩大接受更高水平教育的机会、社会流动轨迹和地位实现机会不平等之间的复杂关系。他得出的结论是,在社会层面,如果教育机会的不平等持续存在,那么所取得的社会地位对教育资格的依赖性的增加将导致更大的不稳定性。在个人层面,同样的过程会导致学历较高的人向上流动的可能性更大,学历较低的人向下流动的可能性也更大。
{"title":"Considerations on the Role of the School in Social Mobility","authors":"T. Rotariu","doi":"10.2478/subbs-2021-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/subbs-2021-0006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The role of the school in the process of status attainment for individuals with different social origins should be analysed both from the perspective of social mobility flows (absolute rates of mobility) and inequality of social chances (relative rates and odds ratios). Inspired by Raymond Boudon’s earlier studies in the 1970s, the author scrutinises the complex relationships between expanding access to higher levels of education, social mobility trajectories, and inequality of chances of status achievement in the context of persistent inequalities in contemporary capitalist societies. He concludes that at the societal level, an increase of the dependency of achieved social status on educational qualification will lead to greater immobility if the inequality of educational chances remains constant. At the level of individuals, the same process will lead to greater probability of upward mobility in the case of people with higher levels of educational qualification, and greater probability of downward mobility for those with lower educational qualification.","PeriodicalId":53506,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48897668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Typology of Shrinking Cities: The Social and Economic Dynamic of Romanian Urban Network 2010-2020 萎缩城市的类型学:2010-2020年罗马尼亚城市网络的社会和经济动态
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/subbs-2021-0007
N. Petrovici, Vlad Bejinariu
Abstract The aim of the paper is to open the issue of multiple shrinkage trajectories in a context of extended urbanisation (Keil 2018) by delineating the different trajectories of Romanian cities. We employed principal component analysis to allow for a multi-criterial classification of Romanian cities based on k-means cluster analysis. Beyond the dominant representation of shrinkage as a process that is mainly correlated with population loss and economic decline, this paper calls for bridging together distinct dimensions which have been either under-studied, such as the aspect of human development, or studied separately across the existing literature, such as governance of shrinkage and economic growth. Therefore, the typology developed here accounts for understanding the process of shrinkage as a complex process, having multiple causes, which determine peculiar trajectories. The outcome confirms the existence of distinct and highly localised shrinkage identities (Martinez-Fernandez, Audirac, et al. 2012). We show that regrowth is not strictly related to the urban core, but it has more to do with a process of complexification of the landscape and social relations existing at the periphery of the city. Shrinking core cities coexists with growing peri-urban areas.
本文的目的是通过描绘罗马尼亚城市的不同轨迹,打开扩展城市化背景下的多种收缩轨迹问题(Keil 2018)。我们采用主成分分析,允许基于k-均值聚类分析罗马尼亚城市的多标准分类。除了将收缩作为一个主要与人口损失和经济衰退相关的过程的主要代表之外,本文还呼吁将不同的维度连接在一起,这些维度要么是研究不足的,比如人类发展方面,要么是在现有文献中单独研究的,比如收缩的治理和经济增长。因此,这里发展的类型学解释了将收缩过程理解为一个复杂的过程,有多种原因,这些原因决定了特殊的轨迹。研究结果证实了明显且高度局部化的收缩特性的存在(Martinez-Fernandez, Audirac, et al. 2012)。我们表明,再生与城市核心并不严格相关,但它更多地与城市外围存在的景观和社会关系的复杂过程有关。萎缩的核心城市与不断增长的城郊地区共存。
{"title":"A Typology of Shrinking Cities: The Social and Economic Dynamic of Romanian Urban Network 2010-2020","authors":"N. Petrovici, Vlad Bejinariu","doi":"10.2478/subbs-2021-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/subbs-2021-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The aim of the paper is to open the issue of multiple shrinkage trajectories in a context of extended urbanisation (Keil 2018) by delineating the different trajectories of Romanian cities. We employed principal component analysis to allow for a multi-criterial classification of Romanian cities based on k-means cluster analysis. Beyond the dominant representation of shrinkage as a process that is mainly correlated with population loss and economic decline, this paper calls for bridging together distinct dimensions which have been either under-studied, such as the aspect of human development, or studied separately across the existing literature, such as governance of shrinkage and economic growth. Therefore, the typology developed here accounts for understanding the process of shrinkage as a complex process, having multiple causes, which determine peculiar trajectories. The outcome confirms the existence of distinct and highly localised shrinkage identities (Martinez-Fernandez, Audirac, et al. 2012). We show that regrowth is not strictly related to the urban core, but it has more to do with a process of complexification of the landscape and social relations existing at the periphery of the city. Shrinking core cities coexists with growing peri-urban areas.","PeriodicalId":53506,"journal":{"name":"Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48157070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1