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International Journal of Probiotics and Prebiotics最新文献

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Health Benefits of a Combination Probiotics; FlorMidabil™ 复合益生菌对健康的益处FlorMidabil™
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2019-03-09 DOI: 10.37290/ijpp2641-7197.14:9-17
S. Latvala, S. Philipp, M. Lehtinen, L. Lehtoranta, A. Ouwehand
This review summarizes health benefits of a combination of a four-strain probiotic consisting of L. paracasei Lpc-37, B. lactis Bl-04, L. acidophilus La-14, and L. plantarum Lp-115. The safety of the individual strains for absence of transferable antibiotic resistance and adverse events in human intervention studies has been documented. The strains have been shown, both in vitro and in human studies, to survive gastro-intestinal transit and transiently colonize the intestine in a dose-dependent manner. In digestive health, the strains have shown to modulate the intestinal microbiota and reduce risk for both diarrhea and constipation. In vitro, animal and human studies have shown these strains to positively modulate many immune markers, in particular anti-inflammatory markers. These modifications also suggest a reduced risk for respiratory tract infections and seasonal respiratory allergies. The strains contributed positively to weight management in humans and reduced markers of metabolic syndrome in animal models. Finally, one of the strains (L. acidophilus La-14) was shown to colonize the vagina and contribute to reduced risk for recurrent bacterial vaginosis, vulvovaginal candidiasis and urinary tract infection. The combination of these four strains can therefore be expected to provide a broad spectrum of health benefits.
这篇综述总结了由副干酪乳杆菌Lpc-37、乳酸双歧杆菌Bl-04、嗜酸乳杆菌La-14和植物乳杆菌Lp-115组成的四种菌株益生菌的组合对健康的益处。在人类干预研究中,单个菌株在没有可转移抗生素耐药性和不良事件的情况下的安全性已经得到证明。在体外和人体研究中,这些菌株都能在胃肠道转运中存活,并以剂量依赖的方式在肠道中短暂定植。在消化系统健康方面,这些菌株已被证明可以调节肠道微生物群,降低腹泻和便秘的风险。在体外,动物和人类研究表明,这些菌株可以积极调节许多免疫标志物,特别是抗炎标志物。这些修改也表明呼吸道感染和季节性呼吸道过敏的风险降低。这些菌株对人类的体重管理有积极贡献,并降低了动物模型中代谢综合征的标志物。最后,其中一种菌株(嗜酸乳杆菌La-14)被证明能在阴道定植,有助于降低复发性细菌性阴道病、外阴阴道念珠菌感染和尿路感染的风险。因此,这四种菌株的组合有望提供广泛的健康益处。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Consumption of Probiotic Powder Containing Lactobacillus Plantarum Dad-13 on Fecal Bacterial Population in School-Age Children in Indonesia 食用含有植物乳杆菌Dad-13的益生菌粉对印度尼西亚学龄儿童粪便细菌数量的影响
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2019-01-29 DOI: 10.37290/ijpp2641-7197.14:1-8
Banin Maghfirotin Marta, U. Tyas, Cahyanto Muhammad Nur, Widada Jaka, Rahayu Endang Sutriswati
Consumption of probiotics is known to influence the gut microbiota. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of probiotic powder containing Lactobacillus plantarum Dad-13 on bacterial composition in the gut by examining fecal samples of school-age children in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. A total of 40 healthy subjects were recruited for this study and were divided into two groups: placebo group and probiotic group. The placebo group consumed skim milk and the probiotic group consumed probiotic powder containing L. plantarum Dad-13 (2 × 109 CFU/g) for 65 days. The results showed that placebo intake had no significant effect on gut microbiota; however, probiotic caused a significant increase in L. plantarum and Lactobacillus population, while decreasing the population of E. coli and non-E. coli coliform bacteria by 55% and 75%, respectively and Bifidobacteria count did not change significantly. The study concluded that consumption of probiotic powder L. plantarum Dad-13 could increase propionic acid thereby decreasing the gut pH which has an effect on the microbial population.
众所周知,食用益生菌会影响肠道菌群。本研究的目的是通过检测印度尼西亚日惹学龄儿童的粪便样本,评估含有植物乳杆菌Dad-13的益生菌粉对肠道细菌组成的影响。这是一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照的研究。本研究共招募了40名健康受试者,将其分为两组:安慰剂组和益生菌组。安慰剂组饮用脱脂牛奶,益生菌组饮用含有植物乳杆菌Dad-13的益生菌粉(2 × 109 CFU/g),持续65 d。结果显示,安慰剂摄入对肠道菌群无显著影响;然而,益生菌显著增加了植物乳杆菌和乳杆菌的数量,减少了大肠杆菌和非大肠杆菌的数量。大肠杆菌数量分别减少55%和75%,双歧杆菌数量变化不显著。综上所述,食用植物乳杆菌Dad-13益生菌粉可以增加丙酸,从而降低肠道pH值,从而对微生物种群产生影响。
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引用次数: 6
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International Journal of Probiotics and Prebiotics
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