{"title":"How adults from the general population define trauma: Highlighting a need for a broader and more inclusive understanding.","authors":"L. S. Panisch, Mickey I. Sperlich, Nicole M. Fava","doi":"10.1037/trm0000422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000422","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53710,"journal":{"name":"Traumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89267396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Shapiro, Claire Houtsma, K. Schafer, Gala True, Laura D. Miller, M. Anestis
{"title":"Moral injury and suicidal ideation among female national guard members: Indirect effects of perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness.","authors":"M. Shapiro, Claire Houtsma, K. Schafer, Gala True, Laura D. Miller, M. Anestis","doi":"10.1037/trm0000424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000424","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53710,"journal":{"name":"Traumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85763444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Vasileva, M. Marsac, E. Alisic, V. Cobham, Seethalakshmi Davis, C. Donovan, A. Hildenbrand, Elisabeth Hoehn, Sonja March, Alisa B Miller, T. Smith-Thomas, Rachel Wamser-Nanney, A. D. De Young
There is little evidence on cognitions that are associated with emotional and behavioral problems in preschoolers during stressful events such as the COVID-19 pandemic. This article presents the initial development and validation of a caregiver-report instrument, the Preschooler Stressor-related Thoughts and Worries (PSTW) scale, developed during the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2020, caregivers from two countries reported on their child's cognitions at baseline (T0) and three months later (T1;age 3-5 years;Australia: N = 559;United States: N = 346). Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was conducted with the Australian sample at T0 and confirmed with the U.S. sample at T0. Exploratory factor analysis suggested a one-factor model including 10 items. Results of the confirmatory factor analysis failed to clearly support this structure (comparative fit index = .91, root mean square error of approximation = .11). Construct validity was supported by positive associations between PSTW scores and emotional and behavioral problems. Although the PSTW is a promising instrument to assess preschooler cognitions related to COVID-19, further investigation of its performance in other contexts (e.g., other countries, other stressful or traumatic events) is needed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)
{"title":"Supplemental Material for Preschooler Stressor-Related Thoughts and Worries During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Development and Validation of a Caregiver-Report Instrument","authors":"M. Vasileva, M. Marsac, E. Alisic, V. Cobham, Seethalakshmi Davis, C. Donovan, A. Hildenbrand, Elisabeth Hoehn, Sonja March, Alisa B Miller, T. Smith-Thomas, Rachel Wamser-Nanney, A. D. De Young","doi":"10.1037/trm0000429.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000429.supp","url":null,"abstract":"There is little evidence on cognitions that are associated with emotional and behavioral problems in preschoolers during stressful events such as the COVID-19 pandemic. This article presents the initial development and validation of a caregiver-report instrument, the Preschooler Stressor-related Thoughts and Worries (PSTW) scale, developed during the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2020, caregivers from two countries reported on their child's cognitions at baseline (T0) and three months later (T1;age 3-5 years;Australia: N = 559;United States: N = 346). Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was conducted with the Australian sample at T0 and confirmed with the U.S. sample at T0. Exploratory factor analysis suggested a one-factor model including 10 items. Results of the confirmatory factor analysis failed to clearly support this structure (comparative fit index = .91, root mean square error of approximation = .11). Construct validity was supported by positive associations between PSTW scores and emotional and behavioral problems. Although the PSTW is a promising instrument to assess preschooler cognitions related to COVID-19, further investigation of its performance in other contexts (e.g., other countries, other stressful or traumatic events) is needed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)","PeriodicalId":53710,"journal":{"name":"Traumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88153114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Supplemental Material for “It’s All Very Well for Politicians in Whitehall to Run a War, But They’re Not on the Ground”: U.K. Military Veterans’ Experiences of Betrayal-Based Moral Injury","authors":"J. Peris, P. Hanna, Gemma Perman","doi":"10.1037/trm0000421.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000421.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53710,"journal":{"name":"Traumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87707689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Structural barriers and facilitators to mental health services for international aid workers.","authors":"Chava Nerenberg, Maryam Kia-Keating","doi":"10.1037/trm0000423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000423","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53710,"journal":{"name":"Traumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72385520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Victoria L. Steigerwald, Jenna M. Bagley, Manasi S Parrish, R. Van Horn, Philip Held
{"title":"A qualitative investigation of barriers to initiating a 3-week intensive posttraumatic stress disorder treatment program for veterans.","authors":"Victoria L. Steigerwald, Jenna M. Bagley, Manasi S Parrish, R. Van Horn, Philip Held","doi":"10.1037/trm0000420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000420","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53710,"journal":{"name":"Traumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76247334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Defense mechanisms mediate associations between exposure to adverse childhood experiences and anxiety and depression in Kenyan adolescents.","authors":"P. Ferrajão, Joana Dias, A. Elklit","doi":"10.1037/trm0000426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000426","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53710,"journal":{"name":"Traumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73894466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Experiences of adversity among high school students who have been suspended or expelled: Systemic racism, inequity, school and community violence.","authors":"J. Sanders, F. Mishna, B. Fallon, L. Mccready","doi":"10.1037/trm0000425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000425","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53710,"journal":{"name":"Traumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78120474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Meredith A. Blackwell, E. Yeater, Salahshoori Ahmad, P. Selmo
{"title":"Sustaining psychotherapist effectiveness and independence: An exploratory study with displaced persons in Kurdistan, Iraq.","authors":"Meredith A. Blackwell, E. Yeater, Salahshoori Ahmad, P. Selmo","doi":"10.1037/trm0000417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000417","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53710,"journal":{"name":"Traumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86427757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Work-related trauma exposure: Influence on child welfare workers’ mental health and commitment to the field.","authors":"E. King","doi":"10.1037/trm0000419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000419","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53710,"journal":{"name":"Traumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72499193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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