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Career Thoughts of Incarcerated Students 监禁学生的职业思考
IF 1.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/14779714231180300
Abigail M Holder, Nicholas C. Derzis, Margaret Shippen, Jinhee Park
In 2018, the Bureau of Justice Statistics released the results of a nine-year longitudinal study that among 412,731 inmates released in 2005, 84% of them were rearrested. This high recidivism rate shows a clear need for reentry intervention to reduce these rates. A key part of reentry intervention should include career readiness, which helps individuals attain skills and education that are congruent to the skills needed in the labor force. Providing career assistance and interventions to those entering the workforce is understanding an individual’s desire and motivation in career and education, and negative career thoughts predict job attainment and satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to examine the career thoughts of incarcerated students and determine if intersections of their identities effect their career thoughts using the Career Thoughts Inventory and demographic information. The intersections examined include (a) re-offense, (b) disability status, (c) education level, and (d) employment experience. This study focuses on investigating the career thoughts of incarcerated students at a technical college serving only incarcerated adults. Results of this study indicate that these intersections do not have a significant difference with incarcerated students’ career thoughts.
2018年,司法统计局发布了一项为期九年的纵向研究结果,在2005年释放的412731名囚犯中,84%被重新逮捕。这一高累犯率表明,显然需要重返社会干预来降低这些比率。重返社会干预的一个关键部分应该包括职业准备,这有助于个人获得与劳动力所需技能相一致的技能和教育。为那些进入职场的人提供职业援助和干预是了解个人在职业和教育方面的愿望和动机,而消极的职业想法可以预测工作成就和满意度。本研究的目的是通过职业思想量表和人口统计信息,检验被监禁学生的职业思想,并确定他们身份的交叉是否影响他们的职业思想。调查的交叉点包括(a)再犯,(b)残疾状况,(c)教育水平,以及(d)就业经历。这项研究的重点是调查一所只为被监禁的成年人服务的技术学院被监禁学生的职业思想。研究结果表明,这些交叉点与被监禁学生的职业思想没有显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Systematic Review of Job Transition Programs Addressed to Youths With Intellectual Disability 针对智障青年的工作过渡计划的系统审查
IF 1.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.1177/14779714231170528
I. Traina, A. Mannion, S. Gilroy, G. Leader
This systematic review aimed to determine what existing job transition programs are evidence-based and methodologically founded. The PRISMA method was used for the review, and the inclusion criteria were to include studies where there were a description of transition programs and functional curriculum for acquiring employment competences; internship experiences in employment context; single-case or group-design studies with youths as participants; and diagnosis of intellectual disability. Forty-six studies were initially selected, and three final articles met all the criteria set for assessing the methodology quality. Although the review results show that more research is needed to provide empirical programs for enhancing the acquisition of employment capabilities, some evidence emerged from the analysis of studies. These concern mainly four aspects: curriculum contents facilitating the development of self-determination and the acquirement of job-related skills, chance to have individualized internships, support of job coaches, and technological solutions and programs anchored in community-based settings.
这项系统的审查旨在确定哪些现有的工作过渡计划是基于证据和方法论的。PRISMA方法用于审查,纳入标准包括对过渡计划和获得就业能力的功能课程进行描述的研究;就业背景下的实习经历;以青年人为参与者的个案或小组设计研究;以及智力残疾的诊断。最初选择了四十六项研究,三篇最终文章符合评估方法质量的所有标准。尽管审查结果表明,还需要更多的研究来提供增强就业能力获取的实证方案,但研究分析中出现了一些证据。这些主要涉及四个方面:促进自主发展和获得工作相关技能的课程内容、个性化实习的机会、职业教练的支持,以及基于社区环境的技术解决方案和计划。
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引用次数: 0
“Those Who Would Have Drifted Off Somewhere…” promoting social advancement with new learning cultures in retail “那些会飘到某个地方的人……”在零售业中以新的学习文化促进社会进步
IF 1.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.1177/14779714231170755
Patric Raemy, Lona Widmer, Antje Barabasch
This study’s goal was to explore how new learning cultures might capture the many new needs of the retail industry sector and how apprentices can be trained for future work. Due to the inductive nature of this study, we found a rather implicit but important role of vocational education and training in retail that promotes the social advancement of apprentices with diverse social backgrounds. The narratives of 45 interviews with various actors involved in workplace training in one of the largest Swiss retail company revealed (1) how low-threshold and equitable access to training enables participatory engagement and self-determined success, (2) how trainers identify with social roles that are not explicitly required but are relevant for apprentices, and (3) how apprentices are given many opportunities during and after training to increase their social status. The study also revealed hindering factors such as the time and effort for the implementation of a new learning culture that affects all actors involved in workplace training. Second, are resistant negative social reproduction cycles and the heterogeneity of social backgrounds among the apprentices. Bridging this gap is simultaneously a goal and challenge for workplace training.
这项研究的目的是探索新的学习文化如何满足零售业部门的许多新需求,以及如何为未来的工作培训学徒。由于这项研究的归纳性,我们发现职业教育和培训在零售业中发挥着相当隐含但重要的作用,促进了具有不同社会背景的学徒的社会进步。在瑞士最大的零售公司之一,对参与工作场所培训的各种参与者进行了45次采访,这些采访揭示了(1)低门槛和公平的培训机会如何使参与式参与和自主成功,(2)培训师如何认同没有明确要求但与学徒相关的社会角色,以及(3)学徒如何在培训期间和培训后获得许多机会,以提高其社会地位。该研究还揭示了阻碍因素,如实施新的学习文化的时间和精力,这种文化会影响到参与工作场所培训的所有参与者。第二,学徒之间存在抗拒性的负面社会再生产周期和社会背景的异质性。弥合这一差距同时也是工作场所培训的目标和挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating Intersecting and Conflicting Identities: Experiences of Immigrant Mothers at a Canadian College 导航交叉和冲突的身份:加拿大大学移民母亲的经历
IF 1.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1177/14779714231170537
R. Cox
This article explores the perspectives of immigrant student-parents who pursued post-secondary education at one community college in the Lower Mainland of British Columbia, Canada. Drawing from interviews with 10 women who had immigrated to Canada as adults, this analysis focuses on the experiences and pathways of the immigrant student-mothers into career preparation programs at the college. The accounts of these women illuminate tensions among the multiple identities that they navigated in the process of making a new life in Canada. Key themes I explore from their accounts include narratives of job downgrading and underemployment; the gendered complexity of navigating post-migration employment and child-rearing; and the emotional weight of navigating multiple identities as college students. Ultimately, this analysis highlights the emotional labor undertaken by immigrant mothers in a larger system of inequities in immigration, employment, and education.
本文探讨了在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省低陆平原的一所社区大学接受高等教育的移民学生父母的观点。通过对10名成年后移民到加拿大的女性的采访,本分析着重于移民学生母亲进入大学职业准备课程的经历和途径。这些女性的故事阐明了她们在加拿大开始新生活的过程中所面临的多重身份之间的紧张关系。我从他们的叙述中探索的关键主题包括工作降级和就业不足的叙述;移民后就业和抚养子女的性别复杂性;以及作为大学生驾驭多重身份的情感负担。最后,这一分析强调了移民母亲在移民、就业和教育不平等的更大体系中所承担的情感劳动。
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引用次数: 0
What makes adults choose to learn: Factors that stimulate or prevent adults from learning 是什么让成年人选择学习:刺激或阻止成年人学习的因素
IF 1.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1177/14779714231169684
Adult learning policies need to be based on an understanding of the inequalities in the uptake and benefits of learning and why adults might not participate. This needs to go beyond a mere insight in barriers that, once removed, do no longer provide a reason for adults not to participate. This article aims to delph deeper in understanding what makes adults choose to learn. It starts by applying a capability approach perspective to adult learning to evaluate whether adults have freedom to value learning and, whether they can effectively turn this freedom into learning. This conceptual framing puts certain concepts in the spotlight, namely, ‘agency’, ‘conversion factors’ and ‘benefits of learning’, which were further explored through a narrative literature review analysing 109 articles. This resulted in an exploration of these concepts and their interplay feeding into a conceptual model, opening new perspectives for evaluating whether adults have equal opportunities to value adult learning and turn their willingness into actual learning. This model supports future empirical studies aimed to understand participation and non-participation of adults in learning that can in turn feed policy makers with better insights and tools to develop interventions actually provide the right encouragements for adults to learn.
成人学习政策需要基于对学习的吸收和受益方面的不平等以及成年人可能不参与的原因的理解。这需要超越对障碍的简单认识,这些障碍一旦消除,就不再为成年人提供不参与的理由。这篇文章旨在更深入地理解是什么让成年人选择学习。首先将能力方法的视角应用到成人学习中,评估成人是否有重视学习的自由,以及他们是否能有效地将这种自由转化为学习。这种概念框架将某些概念置于聚光灯下,即“代理”,“转换因素”和“学习的好处”,这些概念通过对109篇文章的叙述性文献综述进行了进一步探讨。这导致了对这些概念及其相互作用的探索,形成了一个概念模型,为评估成年人是否有平等的机会重视成人学习并将他们的意愿转化为实际学习开辟了新的视角。该模型支持未来的实证研究,旨在了解成年人参与和不参与学习的情况,从而为政策制定者提供更好的见解和工具,以制定干预措施,实际上为成年人学习提供正确的鼓励。
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引用次数: 0
Development and validation of an instrument to measure Chinese post-secondary and part-time students’ motivation to learn accounting in Hong Kong 开发及验证一套测量中国大专及兼职学生在香港学习会计的动机的工具
IF 1.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1177/14779714231169687
In the current research, we developed and validated a questionnaire to measure Chinese working adults’ motivation to study accounting on a path of lifelong learning in Hong Kong, China. We conducted individual in-depth interviews with adult learners ( n = 30) and professionals ( n = 12) in study 1 and study 2. Qualitative analysis showed six specific common themes for Chinese working adults’ motivation to learn accounting. Based on these results and the research literature, we developed a list of 31 provisional items for the questionnaire. In Study 3, we administered the provisional questionnaire to students ( N = 426) from sub-degree, undergraduate, and graduate programs. These data were analyzed using quantitative analysis. Exploratory factor analysis showed a six-dimensional structure. Removal of redundant items resulted in a 17-item questionnaire. Confirmatory factor analysis provided evidence of the reliability and validity of this measure, which assesses six domains of adult learners’ motivations for pursuing continuing education in accounting: development of knowledge and skills; family cohesion; reinforcement of social networking and communication; career development; enrichment of life; and self-development. This measure in the Chinese cultural context can be used for research purposes and for assessing students’ motivation in accounting programs in Hong Kong.
在目前的研究中,我们开发并验证了一份调查问卷,以衡量中国香港的中国在职成年人在终身学习道路上学习会计的动机。在研究1和研究2中,我们对成人学习者(n = 30)和专业人士(n = 12)进行了个人深度访谈。定性分析显示,中国在职成年人学习会计的动机有六个特定的共同主题。基于这些结果和研究文献,我们制定了问卷调查的31个临时项目清单。在研究3中,我们对来自副学位、本科和研究生课程的学生(N = 426)进行了临时问卷调查。对这些数据进行定量分析。探索性因子分析显示为六维结构。删除多余的项目产生了一份有17个项目的调查表。验证性因子分析为该测量提供了信度和效度的证据,该测量评估了成人学习者追求会计继续教育动机的六个领域:知识和技能的发展;家庭凝聚力;加强社会网络和沟通;职业发展;丰富生活;和自我发展。这个在中国文化背景下的测量可以用于研究目的和评估香港会计课程学生的动机。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial – Professional Development and much more 编辑-专业发展等等
IF 1.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1177/14779714231163670
M. Osborne
A number of the articles in this edition of JACE focus on professional learning, starting with Anh Ngoc Quynh Phan ’ s article concerning the path towards study and agency of Vietnamese doctoral students in Australia, China, Denmark and New Zealand. Sarah Capello then considers an EdD progamme at a US university with a focus on assessment, arguing for the use of alternative comprehensive examinations that are more attuned to student growth and to intended outcomes than some traditional approaches. Elaine Hoter and Reina Rutlinger Reiner ’ s concerns relate to the continuing education of mature Israeli teachers returning to take Masters programmes. Their study based on in-depth interviews argues for a range of strategies to reduce stress and avoid academic burn-out amongst these practitioners. Continuing Professional Development (CPD) of teachers is also the focus of the article from Moses Njenga who provides a theoretical framework that links the factors that seeks to explain the relationship between participation in CPD and teacher characteristics. Katerina Tza
本期JACE中的许多文章都聚焦于专业学习,首先是安的文章,内容涉及越南博士生在澳大利亚、中国、丹麦和新西兰的学习和代理之路。Sarah Capello随后考虑了美国一所大学的EdD课程,该课程侧重于评估,主张使用比一些传统方法更适应学生成长和预期结果的替代综合考试。Elaine Hoter和Reina Rutlinger Reiner的担忧与以色列成熟教师重返硕士课程的继续教育有关。他们基于深入访谈的研究为这些从业者提供了一系列减轻压力和避免学业倦怠的策略。教师的持续专业发展(CPD)也是Moses Njenga文章的重点,他提供了一个理论框架,将试图解释参与CPD与教师特征之间关系的因素联系起来。Katerina Tza
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引用次数: 0
Individual Benefits of Continuing Higher Education. The Case of a Swiss Business School 继续高等教育的个人利益。瑞士商学院案例
IF 1.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1177/14779714231160707
Sheron Baumann, Imke Keimer
This contribution examines individual benefits of continuing higher education courses provided by a business school. Lifelong learning is important when it comes to keeping up with changing professional requirements and conditions. Adult education and training courses in the form of continuing higher education offer an organized and systematic possibility to further develop oneself. However, empirical evidence on the benefits to graduates is sparse. This article aims to expand the state of knowledge through a Swiss case. Using univariate and multivariate analyses of survey data ( n = 1615), benefits contributing to the satisfaction with practice oriented, non-formal education for working professionals are examined. The analyses focus on satisfaction with one of three types of continuing education programs as a measure for the overall benefit to the graduates. The findings provide important indications for the design of continuing education programs in the context of professional higher education. They reveal that subjectively, monetary benefits as well as increases in personal competence are secondary to the overall benefit accrued through the completion of courses. Instead, career development and the enhancement of specific professional competence significantly contribute to the satisfaction of professionals completing continuing higher education.
这篇文章考察了商学院提供的继续高等教育课程的个人利益。当涉及到跟上不断变化的专业要求和条件时,终身学习很重要。继续高等教育形式的成人教育和培训课程为进一步发展自己提供了有组织和系统的可能性。然而,关于毕业生受益的实证证据并不多见。本文旨在通过一个瑞士案例来扩展知识的现状。通过对调查数据的单变量和多变量分析(n=1615),研究了有助于职业专业人员对以实践为导向的非正规教育的满意度的益处。分析的重点是对三种类型的继续教育项目之一的满意度,以此衡量毕业生的整体利益。研究结果为专业高等教育背景下继续教育项目的设计提供了重要指示。他们揭示,主观上,金钱利益和个人能力的提高是次要的,而不是通过完成课程而获得的整体利益。相反,职业发展和特定专业能力的提高大大提高了完成继续高等教育的专业人员的满意度。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Humanism, Progressive Neoliberalism and the European Digital Governance System for Vocational and Adult Education 数字人文主义、进步新自由主义与欧洲职业与成人教育数字治理体系
IF 1.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1177/14779714231161449
Alexander Schmoelz
In this article, the European digital governance system for vocational and adult education is critically examined in its single technologies and their interaction as well as theoretically reflected regarding potential dangers and opportunities based on the digital humanism and neoliberalism. The single digital technologies are described and critically scrutinised through expert interviews as well as the analysis of central policies, political decisions making (politics) and in the current technological modus operandi (digital polity). Findings reveal that the governance system leans towards progressive neoliberalism, combining forces of emancipation with forces of neoliberalism – especially regarding inclusion as one of the core dimensions of digital humanism.
在本文中,欧洲职业和成人教育的数字治理系统在其单一技术及其相互作用方面进行了批判性审查,并在理论上反映了基于数字人文主义和新自由主义的潜在危险和机会。通过专家访谈以及对中央政策、政治决策(政治)和当前技术操作方式(数字政策)的分析,对单一数字技术进行了描述和严格审查。研究结果表明,治理体系倾向于进步的新自由主义,将解放力量与新自由主义力量相结合,特别是将包容作为数字人文主义的核心维度之一。
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引用次数: 1
Development and implementation of a training package to improve the confidence, skills and knowledge of multi-disciplinary clinicians in the use of telepractice for outpatient services 制定和实施一揽子培训计划,以提高多学科临床医生在门诊远程实践方面的信心、技能和知识
IF 1.9 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.1177/14779714221130376
D. Morton, Sarah Fulton, Michael Harris, Rachel Domalewski, Naomi Scolari, Laurelie R. Wishart, Elizabeth C. Ward, Kelly Hale
Introduction: Telepractice is recognised as an effective and efficient medium of service delivery; however, despite this evidence, implementation has been inconsistent. Clinician confidence and perceptions are integral factors to the successful implementation of telepractice in routine care. This study aimed to develop, implement and evaluate a telepractice training package for clinicians in a single hospital service. Methods: Forty-one clinicians from Speech Pathology, Physiotherapy and Chronic Disease departments participated in a training package with a specific focus on staff skills training, access to resources and embedding telepractice models of care into organisational culture. Questionnaires were used to evaluate clinician self-reported skills and confidence at baseline, post-training and 6-months post-training. Thematic analysis of open-ended questions was used to glean a deeper understanding of perceived barriers and facilitators to using telepractice. Results: Participants’ perceived knowledge and confidence significantly increased from baseline to immediately post-training ( p < .001) and increased further to 6-months post-training ( p < .001). Thematic analysis revealed three main enabling themes: (a) perceived benefits to patient care; (b) training and practice; and (c) resources and support; and four main barriers: (a) staff knowledge and training; (b) staff confidence; (c) client factors; and (d) infrastructure and resources. Conclusion: The telepractice training package improved staff skills and confidence which was sustained over time. Facilitating the uptake of telepractice is multidimensional and it is integral to address all relevant factors to ensure its success.
引言:远程实习被公认为一种有效和高效的服务提供媒介;然而,尽管有这些证据,但执行情况却不一致。临床医生的信心和认知是在常规护理中成功实施远程实践的不可或缺的因素。本研究旨在为一家医院的临床医生开发、实施和评估远程实践培训包。方法:来自言语病理学、物理治疗和慢性病科的41名临床医生参加了一个培训包,重点是员工技能培训、资源获取和将远程实践护理模式融入组织文化。问卷用于评估临床医生在基线、培训后和培训后6个月自我报告的技能和信心。开放式问题的主题分析被用来收集对使用远程实践的感知障碍和促进者的更深入理解。结果:参与者的感知知识和信心从基线到训练后立即显著增加(p<0.001),并进一步增加到训练后6个月(p<.001)。主题分析揭示了三个主要的促成主题:(a)感知对患者护理的益处;(b) 培训和实践;以及(c)资源和支助;四个主要障碍:(a)工作人员的知识和培训;(b) 员工信心;(c) 客户因素;以及(d)基础设施和资源。结论:远程实践培训包提高了员工的技能和信心,并持续了一段时间。促进远程实践是多层面的,解决所有相关因素以确保其成功是不可或缺的。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Adult and Continuing Education
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