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Beyond the paradigm of uninterrupted expansion of participation: Backing the policy of emancipation from andragogical powers 超越不断扩大参与的范式:支持从教育权力中解放出来的政策
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/14779714241253767
Paolo Federighi, Francesca Torlone, Francesco De Maria
Participation rate in adult and continuing education (ACE) is one of the multiple indicators of distributive justice. Nonetheless, the literature of recent decades has turned it into a cardinal principle and value. Expansive paradigm that envisages the progressive and generalised development of participation rate in ACE is examined in this article. The aim is to analyse the structure of their argument. Their comparison with Eurostat data on participation and with the results of the RegALE-European Union (EU)-Survey on opinions of local and regional stakeholders is carried out to reach two conclusions. The first concerns the incapacity of Member States to translate expansive paradigm into effective ACE policies. The second one puts forward the theory of the learning exclusion equilibrium as a tool for explaining the reasons for the lack of progress recorded in terms of participation rate in ACE. At the same time, a critical analysis of the political idea of participation rate is performed. Contrasted with the participation objective is a different parameter focused on the individual and social future consequences of the learning processes in which each adult is involved.
成人和继续教育(ACE)的参与率是衡量分配公正的多种指标之一。然而,近几十年来的文献已将其作为一项重要原则和价值观。本文研究了设想成人和继续教育参与率逐步和普遍发展的扩展范式。本文旨在分析其论证结构。将其与欧盟统计局的参与数据以及 RegALE-欧盟(EU)-地方和地区利益相关者意见调查的结果进行比较,得出两个结论。第一个结论涉及会员国没有能力将扩展范式转化为有效的 ACE 政策。第二个结论提出了学习排斥平衡理论,作为解释在 ACE 参与率方面缺乏进展的原因的工具。同时,对参与率的政治理念进行了批判性分析。与参与率目标相对应的是一个不同的参数,侧重于每个成年人参与的学习过程对个人和社会未来产生的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Quality of higher education in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries: A review on the progress towards 2030 SDGs 海湾合作委员会国家的高等教育质量:2030 年可持续发展目标进展回顾
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1177/14779714241253400
E. Fathelrahman, Ghaleb Ali AlHadrami AlBreiki
The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, including Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, Kuwait, Qatar, and Bahrain, have significantly progressed in higher education reform programmes. However, challenges remain, such as a lack of uniformity in assessment, different norms for degree recognition, a shortage of regionally relevant research, difficulties in recognizing online programmes, and rising financial costs. These issues may limit the progress of reforms in the region, which is crucial for achieving the SDG 4 targets by 2030. The assessment uses published data and reports from GCC countries and the United Nations Organization to quantify the country’s progress as of 2022. The paper suggests specific actions and initiatives to support progress towards achieving higher education quality SDG 4 by 2030.
海湾合作委员会(GCC)国家,包括沙特阿拉伯、阿拉伯联合酋长国(UAE)、 阿曼、科威特、卡塔尔和巴林,在高等教育改革计划方面取得了显著进展。然而,挑战依然存在,如评估缺乏统一性、学位认证标准不一、与地区相关的研究短缺、在线课程难以获得认可以及财务成本上升等。这些问题可能会限制该地区改革的进展,而改革对于到 2030 年实现可持续发展目标 4 至关重要。本评估利用海湾合作委员会国家和联合国组织公布的数据和报告,量化了截至 2022 年的国家进展情况。本文件提出了具体的行动和倡议,以支持到 2030 年实现高等教育质量可持续发展目标 4 的进展。
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引用次数: 0
Reforming higher education in South Africa by addressing gender inequalities 通过解决性别不平等问题改革南非高等教育
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1177/14779714241252739
Anri Wheeler, Laurika Wiese
Introduction: South Africa has a unique history of racial inequality, which in turn contributed to gender inequalities in the country – also within higher education. Gender equality is one of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Higher education can contribute to this SDG by setting an example in the community for creating healthy and socially just conditions for their female staff and students. Methods: Female employees from all staff components (academic, support services, and operational staff) of a South African University of Technology participated in focus group discussions to determine their gender equality experiences. Facilitating questions were used to guide the conversations. Thematic analyses of the transcribed focus group discussions were conducted, and emerging themes were explored. Results: Some male colleagues prefer to work solely with other male colleagues, resulting in women being sidelined and feeling voiceless. Female employees reported being harassed by students and having difficulty managing professional and family life. They were also concerned about their future based on their gender. Services staff had positive experiences engaging with male students, staff, and supervisors. Conclusion and implications: It is imperative for higher education institutions’ growth and development and fulfilling their role in contributing to the SDGs that gender equality be prioritised. The unique traditional and cultural burdens of South African women in higher education should be taken into consideration when re-imagining gender equality. By aligning their efforts with the SDGs, universities can contribute to a more equitable and sustainable future, paving the way for transformative change within society.
导言:南非有着独特的种族不平等历史,这反过来又造成了该国的性别不平等--在高等教 育中也是如此。性别平等是联合国可持续发展目标(SDGs)之一。高等教育可以通过在社区中树立榜样,为女性教职员工和学生创造健康和社会公正的条件,为实现这一可持续发展目标做出贡献。方法:来自南非一所理工大学各部门(学术、支持服务和业务人员)的女性员工参加了焦点小组讨论,以确定她们的性别平等经验。讨论中使用了引导性问题。对转录的焦点小组讨论进行了主题分析,并探讨了新出现的主题。结果一些男同事喜欢只与其他男同事一起工作,导致女性被排挤在外,感觉没有发言权。女员工报告说,她们受到学生的骚扰,很难处理好职业与家庭生活的关系。她们还担心自己的未来会因为性别而受到影响。服务部门的员工在与男学生、男员工和男主管的接触中获得了积极的体验。结论与启示为了促进高等教育机构的成长和发展,履行其为可持续发展目标做出贡献的职责,必须将性别平等放在首位。在重新认识性别平等时,应考虑到南非女性在高等教育中独特的传统和文化负担。通过将自己的努力与可持续发展目标相结合,大学可以为更加公平和可持续的未来做出贡献,为社会的转型变革铺平道路。
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引用次数: 0
Moving from local to global: The examples of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and the Okanagan Charter 从地方走向全球:联合国可持续发展目标和《奥肯那根宪章》的实例
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.1177/14779714241248748
Vicki Squires
The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set forth 17 broad goals that we should pursue globally to ensure the health of the planet and of humankind. Within each goal, several targets are identified. This article explores the overarching framework of the SDGs as a guide to ensuring human and planetary health. The one goal, Goal #3: Global Health and Wellbeing was described in more detail. Simultaneous to the development of the SDGs, a health promotion framework, the Okanagan Charter, was launched. The Okanagan Charter similarly identifies the calls to action and principles that are the foundation of the work. This article explores briefly the origins of the Okanagan Charter and describes the study that was conducted to explore the implementation of the Charter at the first 10 campuses to sign on to the Charter. The findings identify that systems approaches require leadership and engaged champions, effective communication structures, dedicated resources, work across silos, and development of targets and measures to gauge progress; these structures are crucial for effective systems approaches to complex initiatives such as holistic health promotion strategies. The article concludes with a discussion about future directions for the crucial health promotion agenda.
联合国可持续发展目标(SDGs)提出了我们应在全球范围内努力实现的 17 项广泛目标,以确保地球和人类的健康。在每个目标中,还确定了若干具体目标。本文探讨了可持续发展目标的总体框架,以此作为确保人类和地球健康的指南。其中一个目标,即目标 3:"全球健康与福祉 "得到了更详细的描述。在制定可持续发展目标的同时,还推出了一个健康促进框架,即《奥肯那根宪章》。奥肯那根宪章》同样确定了作为工作基础的行动呼吁和原则。本文简要探讨了《奥肯那根宪章》的起源,并介绍了为探索首批签署《宪章》的 10 所校园实施《宪章》的情况而开展的研究。研究结果表明,系统方法需要领导力和参与的拥护者、有效的沟通结构、专用资源、跨部门工作以及制定衡量进展的目标和措施;这些结构对于以有效的系统方法实施复杂的倡议(如整体健康促进战略)至关重要。文章最后讨论了至关重要的健康促进议程的未来方向。
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引用次数: 0
Leadership in uncertainty: Improvisation and positioning in municipal adult education 不确定性中的领导力:市级成人教育中的随机应变和定位
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1177/14779714241247006
Fred Carlo Andersen, Gunn Vedøy, Erlend Dehlin
This study examines how six principals in Norwegian adult education centres (AECs) navigate and make sense of and navigate the multifaceted and uncertain environment in which they act. Specifically, the study aims to explore the significance of improvisation and positioning in the principals’ day-to-day decision-making and leadership as they address the challenges posed by complex migration patterns, shifting policies, and diverse student populations. The principles were interviewed in spring 2018, and selected to represent the diversity of such centres. Through initial analyses, the study identified that the environment of AECs was characterised by complexity, unpredictability, and uncertainty. Moreover, results indicate that improvisation and planning interplay. In addition, improvisation is strengthened by a collective focus on improvement, unpredictability as a rule and diversity as a strategy. Regarding leadership understood as positioning, we see how the principals assert their roles through power dynamics, acting on potential for change, and collaboration. Recognising the unique challenges faced by AEC principals, there is a need for targeted support and professional development that addresses the importance and understanding of improvisation and positioning in AEC-leadership. Moving forward, our findings should have implications for research, policy, and practice in municipal adult education. Key words: Principals, adult education centres, unpredictability, positioning, improvisation.
本研究探讨了挪威成人教育中心(AECs)的六位校长如何驾驭和理解他们所处的多层面和不确定的环境。具体而言,本研究旨在探讨校长们在应对复杂的移民模式、不断变化的政策和多样化的学生群体所带来的挑战时,即兴发挥和定位在日常决策和领导力中的意义。这些原则于 2018 年春季进行了访谈,所选原则代表了此类中心的多样性。通过初步分析,研究发现澳大利亚教育中心的环境具有复杂性、不可预测性和不确定性的特点。此外,研究结果表明,即兴创作和规划是相互影响的。此外,集体对改进的关注、作为规则的不可预测性和作为战略的多样性也加强了即兴发挥。关于被理解为定位的领导力,我们看到校长们是如何通过权力动态、根据变革潜力采取行动以及合作来坚持自己的角色的。认识到澳大利亚工程学院校长所面临的独特挑战,有必要提供有针对性的支持和专业发展,以解决澳大利亚工程学院领导力中即兴和定位的重要性和理解问题。展望未来,我们的研究结果将对城市成人教育的研究、政策和实践产生影响。关键词校长、成人教育中心、不可预测性、定位、随机应变。
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引用次数: 0
Around the world in fifteen articles 用 15 篇文章环游世界
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1177/14779714241245195
Michael Osborne
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引用次数: 0
Contributions of three Mexican higher education institutions to sustainable development: A comparative analysis 墨西哥三所高等教育机构对可持续发展的贡献:比较分析
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.1177/14779714241240987
Lindsay Carrillo Valdez, Leónides Villanueva Gutiérrez, Germán Álvarez-Mendiola
This research focuses on the study of the contributions of three of the most important Mexican higher education institutions – National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education (ITESM), and University of Guadalajara (UDG) – to sustainable development (SD) considering public information from websites, as well as global, national, and local literature. The objectives were to understand how these HEIs integrate the SDGs into their institutional strategies and compare the extent to which they contribute to sustainable development. The analysis showed that the three institutions incorporated the 17 SDGs into their strategic plans, developed a specific organizational structure to manage and monitor sustainability, and reported multiple activities with different approaches and levels of contribution. These differences may be related to: (a) the diverse meanings that institutions give to sustainability; (b) the lack of clarity in the criteria that each institution uses to consider an activity as SDG-oriented/SDG-based; (c) the lack of transversality between institutional activities and the SDGs beyond discourse; and (d) institutional characteristics. In view of the above, we propose some ideas to promote institutional better practices and policies that favour, through higher education, accelerated progress towards the Global Goals and the 2030 Agenda.
本研究侧重于研究墨西哥三所最重要的高等教育机构--墨西哥国立自治大学(UNAM)、蒙特雷技术与高等教育学院(ITESM)和瓜达拉哈拉大学(UDG)--对可持续发展(SD)的贡献,研究中考虑了来自网站的公共信息以及全球、国家和地方文献。目的是了解这些高等院校如何将可持续发展目标纳入其机构战略,并比较它们对可持续发展的贡献程度。分析表明,这三所院校将 17 项可持续发展目标纳入了其战略计划,建立了特定的组织结构来管理和监督可持续发展,并报告了多种活动,其方法和贡献程度各不相同。这些差异可能与以下方面有关(a) 各机构赋予可持续发展的不同含义;(b) 各机构将某项活动视为面向可持续发展目 标/基于可持续发展目标的活动的标准不明确;(c) 各机构的活动与可持续发展目标之间缺 乏超越论述的横向联系;(d) 各机构的特点。鉴于上述情况,我们提出了一些想法,以促进机构采取更好的做法和政策,通过高 等教育加快实现全球目标和 2030 年议程。
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引用次数: 0
Confronting climate denial in higher education to promote sustainable futures 应对高等教育中的气候否认现象,促进可持续的未来
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.1177/14779714241242713
Mark C. Baildon
By many accounts, societies, their institutions, and citizens are not doing enough, and with the necessary urgency, to address the climate crisis. While higher education institutions have embraced the rhetoric of sustainability and contributed to climate science, the development of renewables and other climate solutions, and a host of policy reforms that aim for greater sustainable development, this paper argues that particular forms of climate denial have impeded more transformative directions in higher education. These denials include denying the depth and magnitude of the problems that the planet and people around the world are facing, the unsustainability of continued limitless growth, and a denial of the contexts, legacies, and discourses that have often served to impede important reforms in higher education. Using a climate denial lens, this paper examines the role of different forms of denial in higher education, such as the role climate denial funding sources in universities and how historical legacies and modern neoliberal discourses continue to limit possibilities for more transformative reforms in higher education. The paper concludes by sharing how these forms of denial might be addressed to advance a stronger response to the climate crisis.
从许多方面来看,社会、机构和公民在应对气候危机方面做得不够,也不够紧迫。虽然高等教育机构已经接受了可持续发展的言论,并为气候科学、可再生能源和其他气候解决方案的发展以及一系列旨在促进可持续发展的政策改革做出了贡献,但本文认为,特定形式的气候否认已经阻碍了高等教育中更具变革性的方向。这些否认包括否认地球和全世界人民所面临的问题的深度和广度,否认无限制增长的不可持续性,以及否认经常阻碍高等教育重要改革的背景、遗产和论述。本文以否认气候为视角,探讨了不同形式的否认在高等教育中的作用,如否认气候的资金来源在大学中的作用,以及历史遗留问题和现代新自由主义话语如何继续限制高等教育进行更具变革性改革的可能性。本文最后分享了如何解决这些形式的否认问题,以推动对气候危机做出更有力的回应。
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引用次数: 0
African values as natural drivers of global citizenship 非洲价值观是全球公民意识的自然驱动力
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.1177/14779714241240382
I. Biao
This article discusses the place of the concept of global citizenship within the context of African values. It holds that if the modern concept of global citizenship education as espoused by UNESCO and other global organisations is relatively recent, the same concept is ancient within the context of sub-Saharan Africa and it is subsumed within African values. The article argues that the search for a universal theory of global citizenship education is yet to yield any positive result and it critiques the three methodologies so far adopted in promoting global citizenship education across the world. The article concludes that whilst modern global citizenship education is tied to the material world and the benefits derivable therefrom, the concept of global citizenship education advanced by at least five African values is rooted in the depth of humanity from where it rises to smoothen human relations and sooth the pains caused by human avarice.
本文讨论了全球公民概念在非洲价值观中的地位。文章认为,如果说联合国教科文组织和其他全球性组织所倡导的全球公民教育的现代概念是相对较新的概念,那么在撒哈拉以南非洲的背景下,这一概念则是古老的概念,它被归入了非洲价值观的范畴。文章认为,对全球公民意识教育普遍理论的探索尚未取得任何积极成果,并对迄今为止在全世界推广全球公民意识教育所采用的三种方法进行了批评。文章的结论是,虽然现代全球公民意识教育与物质世界和由此产生的利益联系在一起,但至少有五种非洲价值观所提出的全球公民意识教育概念植根于人性的深处,它从那里升起,以抚平人与人之间的关系,抚平人类贪婪所造成的痛苦。
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引用次数: 0
How UK universities approach sustainability: A timely review 英国大学如何对待可持续发展:及时回顾
IF 1.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1177/14779714241240985
Ronghui Zhou
This article aims to explore the definitions and approaches of sustainable development (SD) in UK higher education institutions (UKHEI). Specifically, the article investigates how SD and education for sustainable development (ESD) are defined and enacted from the official websites of the 24 Russell Group Universities. The findings reveal that some of these universities disclosed their institutionalised sustainability conceptualisation with specific targets; more than half of these universities did not disclose their institutional definitions. Despite this inconsistency, all of the universities have recognised the importance of sustainability and SDGs and prioritised one or multiple dimensions of sustainability. Sustainability is implemented in UKHEIs mainly through four categories of activity: the learning environment, Research SDGs, external collaboration, and curriculum integration. This article found that sustainability has been routinised and systematically integrated by these universities regardless of their institutionalised sustainability conceptualisation. A more innovative path, however, is needed to ensure that sustainability transitions from being merely a strategic priority to an institutional ethos that drives all actions and decisions in these universities.
本文旨在探讨英国高等教育机构(UKHEI)对可持续发展(SD)的定义和方法。具体而言,文章调查了 24 所罗素大学集团大学的官方网站是如何定义和实施可持续发展和可持续发展教育(ESD)的。研究结果表明,其中一些大学披露了其制度化的可持续发展概念和具体目标;超过一半的大学没有披露其制度定义。尽管存在这种不一致,但所有大学都认识到了可持续发展和可持续发展目标的重要性,并将可持续发展的一个或多个方面列为优先事项。英国高等院校主要通过四类活动实施可持续性:学习环境、研究可持续发展目标、外部合作和课程整合。本文发现,无论这些大学的可持续发展概念是否制度化,它们都将可持续发展常规化、系统化。然而,要确保可持续发展从单纯的战略优先事项转变为推动这些大学所有行动和决策的机构精神,还需要一条更具创新性的道路。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Adult and Continuing Education
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