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Engaging with the Nicene Creed through Contextual Bible Study: Mark 10:17-22 通过上下文圣经研究尼西亚信经:马可福音10:17-22
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1111/irom.12507
Gerald O. West

The year 2025 offers the church an opportunity to reflect on the Nicene Creed in dialogue with Mark 10:17-22. This Bible study–based dialogue invites us all – particularly those who have been marginalized by political, economic, and ecclesial systems of oppression – to be instructed by Jesus on the mechanisms of systemic economic oppression. Even the Nicene Creed can learn from Jesus if we incorporate into each of its four sections the voices of the marginalized who have, through contextual Bible study work, offered the church revised forms of the Nicene Creed.

2025年为教会提供了一个机会,通过与马可福音10:17-22的对话来反思尼西亚信经。这个以圣经学习为基础的对话邀请我们所有人——特别是那些被政治、经济和教会压迫制度边缘化的人——接受耶稣关于系统性经济压迫机制的指导。即使是尼西亚信经也可以向耶稣学习,如果我们把被边缘化的人的声音纳入它的四个部分,他们通过上下文圣经研究工作,为教会提供了尼西亚信经的修订形式。
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引用次数: 0
The Nicene Creed, the Church, and Christian Mission 尼西亚信经、教会和基督教使命
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1111/irom.12505
Johannes J. Knoetze

This article critically examines the significance of the Nicene Creed for mission within the evolving missional context of 2025, particularly in Southern Africa. In an era defined by the globalized nature of mission, the church is no longer viewed as the sender but as the one being sent, reflecting the missio Dei framework. The article explores the role of the Nicene Creed in light of current shifts in mission: the dissolution of a binary view of Christian and non-Christian worlds, the inherently missionary nature of the church, and the importance of partnerships in mission. From a decolonized perspective, the author questions the ongoing relevance of the trinitarian God as professed in the creed, particularly within the diverse ecclesiastical landscape of Southern Africa, where independent churches are prominent. The article argues that the Nicene Creed, while not explicitly missional, remains foundational to the church's mission as it affirms the church's unity, catholicity, and apostolicity. In conclusion, the article advocates for a continued reflection on the Nicene Creed, recognizing its central role in shaping the mission, faith, and unity of the church, particularly in a decolonized and ecumenical context.

本文批判性地考察了尼西亚信经在2025年不断发展的宣教背景下的宣教意义,特别是在南部非洲。在一个宣教全球化的时代,教会不再被视为发送者,而是被发送者,反映了上帝宣教的框架。本文探讨了尼西亚信经在当前宣教转变中的作用:基督教和非基督教世界二元观点的瓦解,教会固有的传教性质,以及在宣教中伙伴关系的重要性。从非殖民化的角度来看,作者质疑信条中所宣称的三位一体的上帝的持续相关性,特别是在南部非洲多样化的教会景观中,独立教会很突出。文章认为,尼西亚信经,虽然没有明确的使命,仍然是教会使命的基础,因为它肯定了教会的团结,大公性和使徒性。总之,文章主张对尼西亚信经进行持续的反思,承认其在塑造教会使命、信仰和团结方面的核心作用,特别是在非殖民化和大同的背景下。
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引用次数: 0
Confessing the One Faith in Many Tongues 用多种语言忏悔同一种信仰
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1111/irom.12506
Marina Ngursangzeli Behera

This article critically reflects on the historical and cultural implications of the Nicene Creed, focusing on its relevance in non-Western contexts. It explores the Creed not just as a theological concept but also as a tool that has influenced both ecumenical unity and hegemonic power dynamics, especially in Indigenous and colonial encounters. After outlining the Creed's role in settling debates about the nature of the relationship between the Father and the Son, while acknowledging the Creed's later global and liturgical adoption, the article critically examines the interaction between the Nicene Creed and Indigenous faith traditions. It then reflects on a possible continuity between African traditional religions and the Christian faith, focusing on the relationship of the Father and the Son. The article concludes that creeds need to be continuously reinterpreted in diverse cultural contexts and the ecumenical fellowship and advocates for a more nuanced approach to the apostolic faith, where the Nicene Creed becomes a decolonizing tool, allowing Indigenous theological perspectives to reshape how the Christian faith interacts not only with local traditions but also with the modern world. Ultimately, the article calls for an ongoing reflection on the triune God's self-revelation to avoid the hardening of confessions as witness into creeds as a colonizing and excluding tool.

本文批判性地反思了尼西亚信经的历史和文化含义,重点关注其在非西方背景下的相关性。它不仅将信经作为一个神学概念,而且还将其作为一种工具来探讨,这种工具影响了普世团结和霸权力量的动态,特别是在土著和殖民地遭遇中。在概述了《信经》在解决关于圣父与圣子之间关系本质的争论中所起的作用之后,同时承认了《信经》后来在全球和礼仪上的采用,本文批判性地考察了《尼西亚信经》与土著信仰传统之间的相互作用。然后,它反映了非洲传统宗教和基督教信仰之间可能的连续性,重点是圣父和圣子的关系。文章的结论是,教义需要在不同的文化背景下不断重新解释,并提倡对使徒信仰采取更细致入微的方法,其中尼西亚信经成为一种非殖民化的工具,允许本土神学观点重塑基督教信仰如何与当地传统以及现代世界相互作用。最后,这篇文章呼吁对三位一体神的自我启示进行持续的反思,以避免将作为见证的忏悔固化为作为殖民和排斥工具的信条。
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引用次数: 0
Decolonizing the Darkness 去殖民化黑暗
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1111/irom.12517
Musa W. Dube

The presentation and representation of Africa as the dark continent is one that was intricately constructed and weaved by colonial and missionary travellers. Darkness was constructed as evil and dangerous and in need of illumination. The construction of darkness and Africa as the dark continent was embraced by Western philosophical thinkers who popularized this thinking that the same construction continues to reproduce itself globally. Using the medium of a childhood game, played on a farm with little artificial lighting, thinking of darkness takes a completely different turn to the colonially constructed image of darkness. Using a reimagination and reinterpretation of darkness, this article embraces darkness as the space of seeing, of entertainment, of observation and appreciation of that which is often blinded by artificial – colonial – lights or illumination. This article challenges, disrupts, decolonizes the colonial construction of darkness and reclaims darkness and calls for the liberation and embrace of darkness in the manner of reading the Bible or imagining mission. It is a call to counter-create darkness and its significance.

非洲作为黑暗大陆的呈现和表现是由殖民和传教士旅行者复杂地构建和编织的。黑暗被认为是邪恶和危险的,需要光明。黑暗的构造和非洲作为黑暗大陆被西方哲学思想家所接受,他们普及了这种思想,即同样的构造继续在全球范围内复制。使用童年游戏的媒介,在农场上玩,几乎没有人工照明,思考黑暗与殖民地构建的黑暗形象完全不同。通过对黑暗的重新想象和诠释,这篇文章将黑暗视为观看、娱乐、观察和欣赏那些经常被人工殖民灯光或照明蒙蔽的空间。这篇文章以阅读圣经或想象使命的方式,挑战、破坏、去殖民化黑暗的殖民建构,并重新认识黑暗,呼吁解放和拥抱黑暗。这是一种对抗黑暗及其意义的召唤。
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引用次数: 0
A Missiological Exploration of Luke 4:18 and the Challenge of Caste Discrimination in Seventh-day Adventist Churches of India 路加福音4:18的宣教探索及印度基督复临安息日会对种姓歧视的挑战
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1111/irom.12503
Santosh Kumar

This article expands on a prior study on caste discrimination in the Seventh-day Adventist (SDA) Church in India. Rooted in a missiological framework, it examines the transformative potential of Luke 4:18 in addressing the challenges faced by marginalized communities in the SDA context. The article draws on findings from earlier qualitative research on historical roots, missiological perspectives, and the relevance of biblical passages to inform a narrative inquiry approach on the hermeneutics of Luke 4:18. By aligning the text with complementary passages, it delves into the historical trajectory of caste discrimination within SDA churches and revisits the contemporary challenges faced by marginalized members. This article highlights the crucial roles of church leadership and educational initiatives in fostering inclusivity and combatting discrimination by integrating a hermeneutical lens into actionable strategies. Finally, it contributes to ongoing discussions on social justice and equality in religious communities, offering a nuanced perspective informed by both qualitative insights and hermeneutical exploration.

这篇文章扩展了先前对印度基督复临安息日会(SDA)教会种姓歧视的研究。植根于一个宣教的框架,它考察了路加福音4:18在解决SDA背景下边缘化社区所面临的挑战方面的变革潜力。这篇文章借鉴了早期关于历史根源、宣教观点和圣经段落相关性的定性研究结果,以告知路加福音4:18解释学的叙事探究方法。通过将文本与补充段落对齐,它深入研究了SDA教会中种姓歧视的历史轨迹,并重新审视了边缘化成员面临的当代挑战。这篇文章强调了教会领导和教育倡议的关键作用,通过将解释学的视角整合到可操作的策略中,促进包容性和打击歧视。最后,它有助于正在进行的关于宗教社区的社会正义和平等的讨论,提供了一个细致入微的视角,通过定性的见解和解释学的探索。
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引用次数: 0
The Spirituality of the Nicene Creed and Its Missionary Implications in the Parish Community 尼西亚信经的灵修及其在教区的传教意义
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1111/irom.12511
Cristian Sonea

This article explores the missionary implications of the Nicene Creed in Orthodox parishes, focusing on trinitarian theology, incarnation, and decolonizing mission. Through the lens of the Nicene Creed, the article highlights how Orthodox parishes reflect trinitarian communion and engage in eucharistic mission to transform society. The article also emphasizes decolonizing approaches to mission and discusses how the creed informs the social, spiritual, and cultural practices of parishes. The interplay of mission, theosis, and incarnational theology is central to understanding the Orthodox parish as a microcosm of divine love and communal unity. This study explores the call to justice, reconciliation, and decolonization of mission in line with the vision of the World Council of Churches.

本文探讨了尼西亚信经在东正教教区的传教意义,重点是三位一体神学,化身和非殖民化使命。通过尼西亚信经的镜头,文章强调东正教教区如何反映三位一体的共融和参与圣餐使命,以改变社会。这篇文章也强调了去殖民化传教的方法,并讨论了信经如何影响教区的社会、精神和文化实践。使命、神权和道成肉身神学的相互作用是理解东正教教区作为神的爱和社区团结的缩影的核心。本研究探讨正义、和解和非殖民化宣教的呼召,与世界基督教协议会的愿景一致。
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引用次数: 0
Anthony G. Reddie and Carol Troupe, eds. Deconstructing Whiteness, Empire and Mission. London: SCM Press, 2023. 316 pp. Anthony G. Reddie 和 Carol Troupe 编著。 解构白人、帝国与使命》。伦敦:SCM 出版社,2023 年。 316 pp.
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1111/irom.12497
Masiiwa Ragies Gunda
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引用次数: 0
Liberating the Colonized Body and Mind 解放被殖民的身心
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1111/irom.12483
Rev. Kendrick Kemp

The interstitial space at the intersection of race and disability is primed for a decolonial analysis. By examining the colonial history of Indigenous people and Black chattel slaves in North America, this paper will show how the contemporary definitions of race and disability are inherited social constructs created for the colonizer's utility to control the bodies and minds of those occupying and working the land the colonizer seeks to control for the private accumulation of imperial wealth. I will give examples of how socio-cultural institutions like the church have inherited the logic of colonialism, creating ideologies of domination that must be challenged by a robust decolonial theology. Racism and ableism are the direct end product of a colonial view of the world that sees land and people as exploitable and expendable. A theology of liberation must grapple with the demands of decolonization to produce a just and equitable society.

种族与残疾交汇处的间隙空间是进行非殖民化分析的先决条件。通过研究北美洲土著居民和黑人奴隶的殖民历史,本文将展示当代种族和残疾的定义是如何继承了殖民者的社会建构,从而控制那些占领和耕作殖民者试图控制的土地的人们的身体和思想,以实现帝国财富的私人积累。我将举例说明教会等社会文化机构如何继承了殖民主义的逻辑,创造了统治意识形态,而这些意识形态必须受到强有力的非殖民主义神学的挑战。种族主义和能力主义是殖民主义世界观的直接产物,这种世界观认为土地和人民是可剥削和可消耗的。解放神学必须努力满足非殖民化的要求,以建立一个公正和公平的社会。
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引用次数: 0
Otherwise the Same 否则相同
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1111/irom.12494
Jason A. Coker

The growth of religious disaffiliation in the United States over the past three decades is historically unprecedented. This article argues that disaffiliation is a form of moral protest against lingering coloniality in American global North Christianities and appeals for missiologists to adopt a decolonial lens to more effectively critique harmful religious systems and investigate exterior forms of Christianities otherwise in the North American context. The article explores existing sociological and empirical data on disaffiliation, deconversion, and religious harms to expose the moral protest of disaffiliation. Decoloniality is distinguished from postcolonialism to reveal its relevance for the subject matter and identify its method. Using examples of North American missiologies, the article demonstrates how latent forms of coloniality are preserved despite decolonizing efforts in the field and how a decolonial lens can bring new works of the spirit into focus. Finally, it briefly explores implications for future research.

过去三十年来,美国宗教分离现象的增长在历史上是前所未有的。本文认为,脱离宗教是对美国全球北方基督教中挥之不去的殖民主义的一种道德抗议形式,并呼吁传道学者采用非殖民主义视角,更有效地批判有害的宗教体系,调查北美背景下基督教的其他外部形式。文章探讨了现有的社会学和实证数据,这些数据涉及脱离宗教、改变信仰和宗教伤害,揭露了对脱离宗教的道德抗议。文章将非殖民主义与后殖民主义区分开来,以揭示其与主题的相关性并确定其方法。文章以北美的传道学为例,展示了尽管在该领域做出了非殖民化的努力,但殖民主义的潜在形式如何得以保留,以及非殖民主义视角如何使新的精神作品成为焦点。最后,文章简要探讨了未来研究的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Unsettling Environmentalism 颠覆环境主义
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1111/irom.12491
George Zachariah

Decolonial ecological imaginations entail a critical interrogation of mainstream environmentalism to unmask and unsettle it. These reflections expose how mainstream environmentalism legitimizes and perpetuates the colonization of the Earth and subaltern and Indigenous communities. Mainstream environmentalism is a colonial project to perpetuate the interests of settler colonialism and racial capitalism. This calls for a new search for decolonial and alternative ecological reimagination, informed by the epistemologies and eco-politics of the Indigenous and subaltern communities and other grassroots social movements. Decolonial ecological imaginations involve the task of contesting and unsettling settler colonialism, extractive/exploitative capitalism, white supremacy, and all ideologies and practices of domination and exclusion.

非殖民化的生态想象需要对主流环境主义进行批判性质疑,以揭露和颠覆主流环境主义。这些反思揭露了主流环保主义是如何使地球、次等社区和土著社区的殖民化合法化和永久化的。主流环保主义是一个殖民项目,旨在延续定居者殖民主义和种族资本主义的利益。这就要求我们在土著和次等社区以及其他基层社会运动的认识论和生态政治的启发下,重新寻求非殖民化和替代性的生态想象。非殖民主义的生态想象涉及对定居者殖民主义、采掘/剥削资本主义、白人至上主义以及所有统治和排斥的意识形态和做法进行质疑和颠覆的任务。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Review of Mission
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