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The Nicene Creed, the Church, and Christian Mission
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1111/irom.12505
Johannes J. Knoetze

This article critically examines the significance of the Nicene Creed for mission within the evolving missional context of 2025, particularly in Southern Africa. In an era defined by the globalized nature of mission, the church is no longer viewed as the sender but as the one being sent, reflecting the missio Dei framework. The article explores the role of the Nicene Creed in light of current shifts in mission: the dissolution of a binary view of Christian and non-Christian worlds, the inherently missionary nature of the church, and the importance of partnerships in mission. From a decolonized perspective, the author questions the ongoing relevance of the trinitarian God as professed in the creed, particularly within the diverse ecclesiastical landscape of Southern Africa, where independent churches are prominent. The article argues that the Nicene Creed, while not explicitly missional, remains foundational to the church's mission as it affirms the church's unity, catholicity, and apostolicity. In conclusion, the article advocates for a continued reflection on the Nicene Creed, recognizing its central role in shaping the mission, faith, and unity of the church, particularly in a decolonized and ecumenical context.

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引用次数: 0
“Black Nobbie Neville”
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1111/irom.12515
Matt Cairns

Please note that this article includes descriptions and examples of racist and derogatory conduct and historical writing. They are included in their original form to provide an accurate portrait of the attitudes of the period this article is examining. Readers are cautioned to take care if this is disturbing for them.

This article explores the commencement of The Salvation Army in Australia and in particular its relationship with the Aboriginal populations it encountered. Utilizing the account of an early encounter, the story of “Black Nobbie Neville,” published in late 1890, this paper examines the attitudes of early Salvationists toward Aboriginal people. The narrative provides a useful tool to contrast and compare with other early Australian Salvation Army writings in considering whether the attitudes, stereotypes, and language used in the account of Nobbie Neville was consistent with a wider mentality of The Salvation Army of the early 20th century. Further, it opens the discussion on whether these views influenced and continue to influence the place of Aboriginal Salvationists in Australia.

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引用次数: 0
Confessing the One Faith in Many Tongues
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1111/irom.12506
Marina Ngursangzeli Behera

This article critically reflects on the historical and cultural implications of the Nicene Creed, focusing on its relevance in non-Western contexts. It explores the Creed not just as a theological concept but also as a tool that has influenced both ecumenical unity and hegemonic power dynamics, especially in Indigenous and colonial encounters. After outlining the Creed's role in settling debates about the nature of the relationship between the Father and the Son, while acknowledging the Creed's later global and liturgical adoption, the article critically examines the interaction between the Nicene Creed and Indigenous faith traditions. It then reflects on a possible continuity between African traditional religions and the Christian faith, focusing on the relationship of the Father and the Son. The article concludes that creeds need to be continuously reinterpreted in diverse cultural contexts and the ecumenical fellowship and advocates for a more nuanced approach to the apostolic faith, where the Nicene Creed becomes a decolonizing tool, allowing Indigenous theological perspectives to reshape how the Christian faith interacts not only with local traditions but also with the modern world. Ultimately, the article calls for an ongoing reflection on the triune God's self-revelation to avoid the hardening of confessions as witness into creeds as a colonizing and excluding tool.

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引用次数: 0
A Missiological Exploration of Luke 4:18 and the Challenge of Caste Discrimination in Seventh-day Adventist Churches of India
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1111/irom.12503
Santosh Kumar

This article expands on a prior study on caste discrimination in the Seventh-day Adventist (SDA) Church in India. Rooted in a missiological framework, it examines the transformative potential of Luke 4:18 in addressing the challenges faced by marginalized communities in the SDA context. The article draws on findings from earlier qualitative research on historical roots, missiological perspectives, and the relevance of biblical passages to inform a narrative inquiry approach on the hermeneutics of Luke 4:18. By aligning the text with complementary passages, it delves into the historical trajectory of caste discrimination within SDA churches and revisits the contemporary challenges faced by marginalized members. This article highlights the crucial roles of church leadership and educational initiatives in fostering inclusivity and combatting discrimination by integrating a hermeneutical lens into actionable strategies. Finally, it contributes to ongoing discussions on social justice and equality in religious communities, offering a nuanced perspective informed by both qualitative insights and hermeneutical exploration.

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引用次数: 0
Decolonizing the Darkness
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1111/irom.12517
Musa W. Dube

The presentation and representation of Africa as the dark continent is one that was intricately constructed and weaved by colonial and missionary travellers. Darkness was constructed as evil and dangerous and in need of illumination. The construction of darkness and Africa as the dark continent was embraced by Western philosophical thinkers who popularized this thinking that the same construction continues to reproduce itself globally. Using the medium of a childhood game, played on a farm with little artificial lighting, thinking of darkness takes a completely different turn to the colonially constructed image of darkness. Using a reimagination and reinterpretation of darkness, this article embraces darkness as the space of seeing, of entertainment, of observation and appreciation of that which is often blinded by artificial – colonial – lights or illumination. This article challenges, disrupts, decolonizes the colonial construction of darkness and reclaims darkness and calls for the liberation and embrace of darkness in the manner of reading the Bible or imagining mission. It is a call to counter-create darkness and its significance.

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引用次数: 0
The Spirituality of the Nicene Creed and Its Missionary Implications in the Parish Community
IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1111/irom.12511
Cristian Sonea

This article explores the missionary implications of the Nicene Creed in Orthodox parishes, focusing on trinitarian theology, incarnation, and decolonizing mission. Through the lens of the Nicene Creed, the article highlights how Orthodox parishes reflect trinitarian communion and engage in eucharistic mission to transform society. The article also emphasizes decolonizing approaches to mission and discusses how the creed informs the social, spiritual, and cultural practices of parishes. The interplay of mission, theosis, and incarnational theology is central to understanding the Orthodox parish as a microcosm of divine love and communal unity. This study explores the call to justice, reconciliation, and decolonization of mission in line with the vision of the World Council of Churches.

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引用次数: 0
Anthony G. Reddie and Carol Troupe, eds. Deconstructing Whiteness, Empire and Mission. London: SCM Press, 2023. 316 pp. Anthony G. Reddie 和 Carol Troupe 编著。 解构白人、帝国与使命》。伦敦:SCM 出版社,2023 年。 316 pp.
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1111/irom.12497
Masiiwa Ragies Gunda
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引用次数: 0
Liberating the Colonized Body and Mind 解放被殖民的身心
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1111/irom.12483
Rev. Kendrick Kemp

The interstitial space at the intersection of race and disability is primed for a decolonial analysis. By examining the colonial history of Indigenous people and Black chattel slaves in North America, this paper will show how the contemporary definitions of race and disability are inherited social constructs created for the colonizer's utility to control the bodies and minds of those occupying and working the land the colonizer seeks to control for the private accumulation of imperial wealth. I will give examples of how socio-cultural institutions like the church have inherited the logic of colonialism, creating ideologies of domination that must be challenged by a robust decolonial theology. Racism and ableism are the direct end product of a colonial view of the world that sees land and people as exploitable and expendable. A theology of liberation must grapple with the demands of decolonization to produce a just and equitable society.

种族与残疾交汇处的间隙空间是进行非殖民化分析的先决条件。通过研究北美洲土著居民和黑人奴隶的殖民历史,本文将展示当代种族和残疾的定义是如何继承了殖民者的社会建构,从而控制那些占领和耕作殖民者试图控制的土地的人们的身体和思想,以实现帝国财富的私人积累。我将举例说明教会等社会文化机构如何继承了殖民主义的逻辑,创造了统治意识形态,而这些意识形态必须受到强有力的非殖民主义神学的挑战。种族主义和能力主义是殖民主义世界观的直接产物,这种世界观认为土地和人民是可剥削和可消耗的。解放神学必须努力满足非殖民化的要求,以建立一个公正和公平的社会。
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引用次数: 0
Otherwise the Same 否则相同
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1111/irom.12494
Jason A. Coker

The growth of religious disaffiliation in the United States over the past three decades is historically unprecedented. This article argues that disaffiliation is a form of moral protest against lingering coloniality in American global North Christianities and appeals for missiologists to adopt a decolonial lens to more effectively critique harmful religious systems and investigate exterior forms of Christianities otherwise in the North American context. The article explores existing sociological and empirical data on disaffiliation, deconversion, and religious harms to expose the moral protest of disaffiliation. Decoloniality is distinguished from postcolonialism to reveal its relevance for the subject matter and identify its method. Using examples of North American missiologies, the article demonstrates how latent forms of coloniality are preserved despite decolonizing efforts in the field and how a decolonial lens can bring new works of the spirit into focus. Finally, it briefly explores implications for future research.

过去三十年来,美国宗教分离现象的增长在历史上是前所未有的。本文认为,脱离宗教是对美国全球北方基督教中挥之不去的殖民主义的一种道德抗议形式,并呼吁传道学者采用非殖民主义视角,更有效地批判有害的宗教体系,调查北美背景下基督教的其他外部形式。文章探讨了现有的社会学和实证数据,这些数据涉及脱离宗教、改变信仰和宗教伤害,揭露了对脱离宗教的道德抗议。文章将非殖民主义与后殖民主义区分开来,以揭示其与主题的相关性并确定其方法。文章以北美的传道学为例,展示了尽管在该领域做出了非殖民化的努力,但殖民主义的潜在形式如何得以保留,以及非殖民主义视角如何使新的精神作品成为焦点。最后,文章简要探讨了未来研究的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Unsettling Environmentalism 颠覆环境主义
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1111/irom.12491
George Zachariah

Decolonial ecological imaginations entail a critical interrogation of mainstream environmentalism to unmask and unsettle it. These reflections expose how mainstream environmentalism legitimizes and perpetuates the colonization of the Earth and subaltern and Indigenous communities. Mainstream environmentalism is a colonial project to perpetuate the interests of settler colonialism and racial capitalism. This calls for a new search for decolonial and alternative ecological reimagination, informed by the epistemologies and eco-politics of the Indigenous and subaltern communities and other grassroots social movements. Decolonial ecological imaginations involve the task of contesting and unsettling settler colonialism, extractive/exploitative capitalism, white supremacy, and all ideologies and practices of domination and exclusion.

非殖民化的生态想象需要对主流环境主义进行批判性质疑,以揭露和颠覆主流环境主义。这些反思揭露了主流环保主义是如何使地球、次等社区和土著社区的殖民化合法化和永久化的。主流环保主义是一个殖民项目,旨在延续定居者殖民主义和种族资本主义的利益。这就要求我们在土著和次等社区以及其他基层社会运动的认识论和生态政治的启发下,重新寻求非殖民化和替代性的生态想象。非殖民主义的生态想象涉及对定居者殖民主义、采掘/剥削资本主义、白人至上主义以及所有统治和排斥的意识形态和做法进行质疑和颠覆的任务。
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引用次数: 0
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International Review of Mission
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